江西省赣州市瑞金市2023—2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春八年级英语期末练习题 题号 得分 :矣 一、听力测试(共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) ) 1. What was the matter with Tina? B. She had a toothache A. She had a stomachache C. She had a headache 7 ) 2. What does Jack need to do first? B. Visit his grandma A. Clean the house C. Do his homework ) 3. Where was the girl at the time of the rainstorm yesterday? B.At home. A. In the library. C. On the street. :我 ) 4. Who is the woman A. The boy's sister B. The boy's teacher C. The boys mother ) 5. What does the woman mean? A. She likes children B. She likes the idea of being a teacher C. She would like to be a volunteer in the future B)请听下面4段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) :班 请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。 ) 6. What kind of music does Bob like? A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music ) 7. When will Sarah come back from China? B. In October. A. In September C. In November 请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。 ) 8. What is Nick most interested in? B. Science. A.History. C.Art. ) 9. Which place would Anna like to go? B. The supermarket. A. The museum C. The amusement park. 请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。 7 ) 10. What can the pears help people do in the story B. Become successful A. Forget their stress. : C. Live a longer life _ ) 11. What does the boy think of Mary's story? B. Boring. A. Sad. C.Funny. _ ) 12. What book will the boy lend to Mary? A. AMagic Apple. B. The poor Farmer. C. Interesting World. 请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。 _ )13. What do whales eat? A. Plants only. B. Fishes only. C. Plants and fishes _ ) 14. How many times does a whale's heart beat every minute? A. About3. B. About 10. C. About 16. ( )15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man don't think whales are strong. B. The whales are a kind of fish.x C. The whales need protection. C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填 写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小1 分) 16. The 2024 Summer Camp will be open from July 10 to 17. The main activities in the camp are practicing English, __ and seeing English movies 18.Some. _ are coming to the camp. 19. If you want to join the summer camp, you can book your seat either by phone or 20. The telephone number of the Summer Camp is ___ 二、单项填空(8分) 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 (每小题1分,共8分) ( ) 21. Nowadays, more and more young people wear hanfu to show the _ of it. B. beauty A.fear C. trouble D. memory _ ) 22. Every time I want to give up my dream, my parents me to fight for it. B. invite C. encourage A. allow D. promise )23. - I'm sorry I'm late. I was reading a science fiction story and I forgot the time -Its not a big deal. C. usually A. completely B. probably D. recently _ ) 24. -Why didn't you open the door for me, Jim? -I_ clothes in the bathroom. I didn't hear the knock. A. am washing B. have washed C. was washing D. washed _ )25._ _ my grandpa is in his eighties, he is going to take up a new hobby next year. B.If C.Since A.Although D.Before _ ) 26. Lu Xun is one of _ writers of modern China. C.greatest A.great B. greater D. the greatest _ ) 27. -You dance so well, Alice. -Thanks.I__ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old A.learn B.learnt C. am learning D. have learnt _ ) 28.-The wandering Earth II(《流浪地球2》 ) is an __movie, isn't it? -Yes. I felt very _when I watched it A. exciting: exciting B. exciting: excited C. excited: excited D. excited: exciting 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分,共15分) You feel tired and you have no energy (精力). You can't breathe out of your nose and your throa hurts. Don't be afraid you have probably just got a 29. Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids 30 have up to eight colds every year So. what is a cold? Well. a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) 31 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very 32 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes (打喷噬) or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and 33 your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it. 34 a door or your desk at school you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold 35 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your 36 are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people whc have got a cold feel very tired and don't want to do 37 . A cold is not a nice thing to 38. However, there are some things you can do to feel 39 . You should have hot drinks 40 you've got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 41 your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your 42 and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating (令人沮丧的), 43 just rememben that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy C. fever B. headache △_________ )29.A. cough D. cold C. only )30.A. even B. still D. hardly C. its )31.A.my B. your D. their C. easy B. necessary )32.A. difficult D. helpful C. feellike ) 33.A. buildup B. findout D. get into B.on C. behind )34.A.like D.with _ C. trn )35.A.take B. catch D. include C.eyes 236.A.legs B. arms D. ears B. anything C. everything )37. A. something D. nothing ,_ B.make C.pass )38.A.do D. experience C.colder __ )39.A. worse B. better D. hotter Cf B.so )40.A.until D. unless _ C. have )41.A.fight B.Keep D. get ,__ B. doctor )42.A. parent C. friend D. teacher C. and )43.A.but B. then D.or B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次 (每小题1分,共11分) forget three when lucly place follows before he as never success Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a 44._in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖), and have a year named after them. The cat and the mouse both 45.the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox tried to wake them, but without 46._ 3o the kind ox carried them on 47.___ back and started running when the race began. The mouse woke up just 48. the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he could 49. beat the cat. So he pushed the cat off the ox's back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped of and ran to the finishing line, just 50.__ the ox. The tiger came 51. So the 12-year-cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger 52. the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster (公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she had no place in the zodiac So that s why cats kill mice. They can never 54._. what happened. 将 83. 3) 8. 四、阅读理解(46分) A)请先阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。(每小题2分) A Crnzy Bubble Run The happiest family activity Ever Time: 10 a.m. Date: November 3nd A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program Started by the United Nations Children's Fund Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof (防水的 bag, color stickers and water gun) at 9:3o a.m. We will be waiting for you at the Olynpic Park in Beijing! Registration Fees: X 120 Student ¥150 Non-student x240 One adult with a child aged 5-10 For more information: www. crazybubblerun.con Tel: 010-88569413 ) 55. When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin? A. At 9:30 a.m. on October 1s. B. At 10:o0 a.m. on October 3rd C. At 9:30 a.m. on November 1" D. At 1o:oo a.m. on November 3-d ) 56. If Mr. Smith goes to the running event with his wife and his 9-year-old daughter, how much do they need to pay? B. ¥360. A.¥300. C. ¥390. D.420. ~_ ) 57. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity B. The Olympic Park organized this running event C. The event wants to raise money. D. We can know more information on the Internet B "Good luck. Nick!"Mom called on the beach as I paddled(划) my kayak(皮艇) into the sea She was excited to watch me compete in my first kayak fishing competition. I was excited too, but】 was also nervous because it was cloudy and the wind was blowing hard To win the competition, I would need to catch a big halibut (比目鱼). The winner would win a new kayak. The halibut is a big sea fish, and it can be 2.5 meters long. I knew how and where to catch a halibut, but today it would need luck because of the bad weather. I slowly paddled to an area where I had caught halibut before. When I arrived, five players were already there. It would not be the best place today I continued paddling to another area. When I got there. I took out my favorite fishing pole (竿 图 However, I realized that I had left all my baits (鱼得) on the beach with Mom What could I use? I got more nervous, but I knew that I had to do something about it. Suddenly, 1 remcmbered I had a fake lure (假). I threw the lure out and started to wait. After about 10 minutes, my fishing pole moved down towards the water suddcnly. I pulled (拉) back hard on the pole and the fight was on I could tell this was a big fishl ) 58. How did Nick feel about joining in the competition? A. Excited and relaxed. B. Nervous and upset C. Excited but nervous D. Relaxed but upset. _ ) 59. Why did Nick leave the first fishing area? A. Because the wind blew hard there. B. Because the water was not clean there C. Because he wanted to fish with his friends D. Because some people were already there _ ) 60. What did Nick find when he reached the second fishing area? A. He lost his hat B. He forgot the baits C. He was so far from the beach. D. He took a broken fishing pole 7 ) 61. What might happen at the end of the story? A. Nick caught a big fish. B. Nick bought a new kayak C. Nick had a fight with others D. Nick gave up the fishing competition _ ) 62. What would be the best title for the passage? A.Aspecial gift B. A wonderful competition C. A big lesson about life D. A lucky day with family , Kenya is home to many rare mammals (珍稀哺靴,动物), but now it's getting more difficult to protect them To solve the problem, Kenya's wildlife officials (官员) have made a free smartphone app. The app called Makenya allows any user to give the location of rare mammals after seeing them. Users can also share some other information about these mammals. For example, they can send their pictures and their number, and even report what they are doing. Dr. Simon Musila, a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya, says it's necessary to get more people to share information about rare mammals. This can help mammal experts in Kenya. The experts have kept records of the rare mammals' changing environment. However, it's not enough to only depend on their hard work. There is a need to get people from all walks of life to join them, including guides, visitors, and students All of them can use the app to help. Even if each person provides a bit of useful information, this will go a long way towards the protection of rare mammals. Dr. Philip Muruthi, a wildlife official, said, " .t's going to tell us which mammals we have, where they are, which ones are highly endangered, and what we need to do about them." Wildlife officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of mammals in Africa and are hopeful that the ap users will help protect them. ) 63. What do we know about Makenya from the first two paragraphs? A. People need to pay to use it. B. It helps protect rare mammals C. Only wildlife officials can use it D. It collects information about users ,_ ) 64. Who does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.guides. B. visitors. C. mammal experts. D. wildlife officials 王 ) 65. What's the best sentence for"△"? A. We need to test the app first. B. We try to protect rare mammals C. The information they give is of great help D. The living environment of rare mammals has changed ( )66. What's wildlife officials' attitude (态度) to Makenya? A. Full of hope. B. Of no interest C. A little worried D. Not sure about it ) 67. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smartphones become more useful B. Kenyan animals are in need of protection C. Users enjoy the animal world through an app. D. Kenya uses an app to help protect animals. D How do you usually spend your weekends with your children? Do you have trouble finding anything pleasant (愉快的) for you and your children to do on weekends? Don't worry! These places are good when you and your children want to go out ① Why not take your children to the zoo in your city? You can try to find out how much your children learn about animals when visiting the zoo. Small children love watching animal shows. because these shows are interesting and can make them happy. Older children can learn something about different animals, like their eating habits and living habits ② Some children are curious about many things in the world, so you can take your children to the Science Museum to find the "answers", In this way, they will learn about the world well. It's also good for their creativity(创造力) ③ Going to the movies is a wonderful activity. The movies can be interesting or exciting. You children will be happy when they see their favorite roles in the movies, and you can relax yourselves after five days' work, too. ④ You can teach your children to know different flowers, trees and birds, and give your childre special nature lessons in the park. What's more, feeding the animals and enjoying the sunshine there can be relaxing. ) 68. Who is this passage mainly written for? B. Parents. A.Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Students. -__ ) 69. Match the title with each paragraph. a. The Science Museum b. The park :c. The zoo d. The theater A.①-a ②-b ③-c ④-d B.①-d②-c ③-b ④-a C.①-c ②-b ③-a ④-d D.①-c②-a ③-d ④-b ( )70. What does the underlined phrase "are curious about" probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. are interested in B. are worried about C. are used to D. are afraid of 圈王 _ ) 71. What can we infer from the passage? A. Small children usually have trouble finding something pleasant to do B. Children can find all answers to their problems in the Science Museum C. Watching movies is wonderful for both parents and children. D. Children can only learn things about trees and flowers in the park _ )72. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? C. .{④ B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原 到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。(每小题2分) Not everyone can always feel happy. When you don't feel good, do you want to share your feelings with others? In fact, that is a good way to make yourself feel better. 73.___ Pay attention to your true feelings. You can't tell your friends how you feel if you don't know your real feelings. 74._ Why not talk about your feelings? The way a person feels inside is important. 75.But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will always start to feel better. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least he or she knows your trouble and can help you How to talk about your feelings? When you know who you can talk with, you'll need to have a time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what's in your mind? 76. If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try to explain it in a different way or give an example of your worries. You don't have to solve all the problems on your own. 77.If you do, talling about you feelings can be the first step toward getting help. A. Sometimes you need help. B. Write it down on a piece of paper instead C. Before you can share them with anyone, you have to find out what feelings you have D. It also helps you get closer to others E. If you keep your feelings inside, it can even make you feel sick F. We can share our feelings with our teachers G. It's not so important to talk with others. 74. 76 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合 理、意思完整。一空一句。(每小题1分) B: Yes. Iwas. A:79. B: I was doing my homework. Where were you at that time A:80.__ B: Did you have fun? A. I was riding a bike in the park. A: Yes, of course. Gucss! What did 1 see? B. Were you at homc at seven last night? B: 1'ye no idca C. What's wrong? A:81. D. I saw an alien(外星人). B: Really? What happened next? E. You should say hello to him. F. What were you doing at that time? B: Haha... You're telling me a story, yes? G. He invited me to have dinner. A: No, no, no! It's true 78. 79 六、书面表达(15分) 在阅读理解B篇中,Nick讲述了他如何应对困难的故事。在成长的路上,我们总会经历艰 难的时刻,会遇到或大或小的困难。请你结合自己的经历,用英语写一篇短文,在班会上分享 你在学习或生活中曾遇到的困难,并谈谈你的解决办法及感受。 写作要点: 1. What's the difficulty you experienccd 2. How did you solve it? 3. What did you learn from your experience? 要求: 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可自由发挥 2.80词左右(开头已给出,不计人总词数)。 Life is full of difficulties ② 2024年春八年级英语期末练习题听力材料与参考答案 听力材料： A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. W: I didn’t see Tina at your birthday party yesterday. M: She was staying at home. She had a stomachache because she ate too much ice-cream. 2. W: Jack, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is visiting us today. M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first. 3. M: Were you going home yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? W: No. I was reading in the library at that time. 4. M: Madam, would it be possible for me to hand in the paper by next Monday? W: I’m afraid not, Tony. 5. M: Have you ever considered about being a teacher? You are good with children. W: It is a good idea. To be honest, I have been a volunteer in a school for 2 years. B) 请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W: There will be a country music concert in September. Will you go with me, Bob? M: Country music? I fall asleep every time I listen to it. Sorry, I like rock music. Maybe you can ask Sarah to go with you. W: Sarah? She has gone to China for her holiday. She won’t be back until October. M: Oh, really? 请听第2段对话, 回答第8、9小题。 W: What kind of museum would you like to visit, Nick? A science museum or an art museum? M: I’m especially interested in history, so I’d like to visit a history museum. What about you, Anna? W: Well, I don’t like museums. It’s too quiet there. I’d like to go to the amusement park. Playing there is relaxing. M: Sounds right. 请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。 M: Can you tell me a story you read recently, Mary? W: Sure. I read a story about a farmer. He grows some pears. The pears can help people forget their stress. And he becomes rich by selling them. M: The story sounds a little boring because I know a similar story A Magic Apple. W: Oh, really? M: Yes. I know the story from the book Interesting World. I can lend it to you tomorrow if you want to read it. W: OK. Thanks. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 W: Look, whales are so strong and beautiful! M: Yes, they are our good friends. W: What do they eat? M: Other fishes and plants in the water. One interesting fact is that whales are not a fish but an animal. W: Yes. I also heard that their hearts beat about 10 times every minute. M: Yeah. Interesting, isn’t it? W: Aha. But I heard that they are in danger? M: Yes. They need our protection. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) Summer Holiday is coming! The 2024 Summer Camp will be open from July 10 to August 15 in the Children’s Palace. The main activities in the camp are practicing spoken English, singing English songs and seeing English films. Each child needs to pay 500 yuan for it. Some American children are coming to the camp. If you want to spend an interesting summer holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Act now! Book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by email. Our address is No.12 Shaoshan Road. Our number is 284 -7936. Our email address is 2024 summercamp@163.com. 参考答案： 一、听力测试(20分） 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BCCBC 16. August 15 17. singing English songs 18. American children 19. by email 20. 284-7936/2847936 二、单项填空(8分) 21-25 BCACA 26-28 DDB 三、完形填空 (26分) 29-33 DABCD 34-38 ADCBD 39-43 BCABA 44. place 45. asked 46. success 47. his 48. when 49. never 50. before 51. third 52. follows 53. lucky 54. forget 四、阅读理解(46分） 55-57 DCB 58-62 CDBAB 63-67 BCCAD 68-72 BDACA 73-77 DCEBA 五、补全对话(5分) 78-82 BFADG 六、书面表达（15分） One Possible Version Life is full of difficulties. One year ago, I always got nervous before tests. I studied hard, but when the tests started, I forgot everything. I didn’t know what to do. Then I talked to my teacher, Ms Li. She encouraged me to trust myself. She also told me to pay attention to the answers and not to think about my grades. I tried Ms Li’s advice and now I become less and less nervous before tests. From this, I learned that believing in ourselves is important. I really want to say thanks to Ms Li. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$