Unit 1 Playing Sports 复习教案 - 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册复习

Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1  I’m going to play basketball. 【重点单词】 1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health 2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner            3. ski(现在分词)skiing              4. famous(比较级)more famous 5. arrive(同义词)reach              6. leave(过去式))left   7. popular(最高级)most popular      【重点短语】 1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间 2. between…and…在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot很多 6. plan to do sth.计划做某事 7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in/at到达 10. play against…与……对抗/较量 11. for long很久 12. leave for…动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow后天 14. China’s national team中国国家队 15. play baseball打棒球 16. at least至少 17. What a shame! 多羞愧！ 18. be good at善于做某事 19. take part in参加 20. all over the world全世界 21. be good for对……有益 22. a good way一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy保持健康 24. relax oneself放松某人自己 【重点句型】 1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么? 2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. 5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. 6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？ 8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？ 9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。 【重点语法】 一般将来时 1. be going to 结构 ① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 ②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 2. will + 动词原形 表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll. 句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will.   No, I/she /he/they won’t. 3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。 Topic 2 We should learn teamwork. 【重点单词】 ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness        start(同义词)begin   far(反义词)near                  smoke(现在分词)smoking careless(反义词)careful     important(比较级) more important                   enjoy(现在分词)enjoying   9.invent(名词)invention; inventor      indoor(反义词)outdoor    century(复数)centuries            coach(复数)coaches   feel (名词)feeling           tiring(近义词)tired 【重点短语】 1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2. fall ill 病倒了 3. be a little far from… 离……有点远     4. right away = at once 立刻;马上 5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻 8. do one’s best 尽某人的力 9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 11. be angry with… 生某人的气 12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 13. serve food 上菜 14. turn up/down… 调高/低（音量） 15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 16. in a minute 一分钟后；马上 17. on the phone 在电话中 18. take a seat 就坐 19. never mind 不要紧 20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行 21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 23. as well 也 24. throw…into… 把……投进…… 25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 26. over a century later 一个多世纪后 27. more and more people 越来越多的人 28. feel tired 感到疲劳 29. instead of… 替代……   30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划 32. build up 增进;增强 33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事        34. be important to  对于......来说是重要 35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上 【重点句型】 1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？ 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？ 3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？ 4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意. 5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。 6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。 7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。 8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。 9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。 10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。 【交际用语】 1. 请求允许 —May I come in?—Yes, please. —Would you mind teaching me?—Not at all. /Of course not. —Would/Do you mind if l open the window?—You'd better not. —Could you please do me a favor?—Sure/Certainly.What's it? —Can/Could I use your telephone?—Of course , you can. 2. 道歉 Sorry./I'm sorry. /Excuse me , please. /I beg your pardon. —I'm sorry. I'm late for class.—That' OK. Please take a seat. —I'm sorry for what I said.—It's nothing. —I'm sorry to trouble you.—Never mind. —I'm sorry for losing your book.—Oh,it doesn't matter. 3. 约会 —When shall we meet?—Let's make it half past six. —Where shall we meet?—At the school gate. —Will you be free this Sunday?— Yeah,I think I will. —Let's make it 4:30.—All right. See you then. —Could we meet at4:30?— Yes, I'll be free then. —How about tomorrow morning?—All right. See you then. Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming. 【重点短语】 1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会 3. fill out  填出/填好 4. go on  发生，进行 5. all the interesting places  所有有趣的地方 6. quite a lot  相当多 7. make friends with… 与……交朋友 8. be afraid of 恐怕 9. be free 有空 10. see you then 再见 11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌 13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 14. every four years 每四年，每隔三年 15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物 16. behave well 举止得体 17. improve the environment 改善环境 18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 19. a symbol of… 一种……的象征 20. stand for 代表 21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 22. do morning exercises 做早操 23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事 【重点句型】 1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?= What’s your name? 2. What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? 3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会。 4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多外国朋友搭我出租车. 5. Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助。 6. Please fill it out. 请把它填好. 7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末天气怎样? 8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路. 9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？ 10. Let’s make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧。 【交际用语】 提建议的句型： Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧! Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗? Would you please go hiking with us?  和我们一起去远足好吗? 语法精粹 1.掌握一般将来时be going to/will +动词原形的用法。 2. 学会使用Would/Do you mind...? 的用法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$