精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区龙湾中央商务区中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区龙湾中央商务区中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 第二部分笔试部分. 第Ⅱ卷选择题. 五、单项选择. 从下面各题的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案. 1. I hope to be _______ university student in the future. A. an B. / C. the D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望未来成为一名大学生。 考查不定冠词。an一，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the这，表特指；a一，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词，此处泛指“一名大学生”，应用不定冠词修饰；且university以辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a。故选D。 2. I can get a strong feeling of _______ when I see the smile on the sick kids’ faces. A. protection B. situation C. satisfaction D. pollution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到生病的孩子们脸上的笑容时，我会有一种强烈的满足感。 考查名词辨析。protection保护；situation情况；satisfaction满足；pollution污染。根据“when I see the smile on the sick kids’ faces.”可知，看到脸上的笑容会有一种强烈的满足感。故选C。 3. —It is raining _______ now! —What a pity! I can only stay at home. A. quickly B. heavily C. luckily D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在雨下得很大！——真遗憾！我只能待在家里。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；heavily很多地，大量地；luckily幸运地；slowly缓慢地。结合“I can only stay at home.”和选项可知，“我”只能待在家里是因为外面的雨下得很大，“heavily”符合题意。故选B。 4. —Are you free today or tomorrow? —_______. I have to prepare for my English exam. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天有空还是明天有空？——都不是。我得准备英语考试了。 考查代词。Neither两者都不；Either（两者之中）任意一个；Both两者都；All三者以上都。 根据下文“I have to prepare for my English exam.”可知此处应是得准备英语考试，今天和明天都没空，是两者都不，因而应用Neither。故选A。 5. —I’m getting heavier and heavier these days. —You should eat more vegetables and fruit ________ so much meat. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to D. as a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天我变得越来越胖了。——你应该多吃蔬菜和水果而不是这么多肉。 考查介词短语辨析。instead of而不,替代；because of由于；thanks to多亏；as a result因此。根据“I’m getting heavier and heavier these days.”，可知此处应是多吃蔬菜和水果，“而不是”那么多肉，避免过重，instead of符合语境。故选A。 6. China sent another manned spaceship to Tianhe space station _______ May, 2023. A. on B. for C. of D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2023年5月，中国又向天河空间站发射了一艘载人飞船。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上；for为了；of……的；in在，用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午/下午/晚上。根据“May, 2023”可知，介词用in。故选D。 7. —Could I borrow your computer? —Sorry, you _________. I have lent it to Benny. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的电脑吗？——对不起，你不能。我把它借给本尼了。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，过去式；can’t不能，原形；shouldn’t不应该；wouldn’t将不会。根据“Could I borrow your computer?”可知此句为Could开头的一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，否定回答用can’t。故选B。 8. —Why don’t you go skating with them? —Because I _______ my homework yet. A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和他们一起去滑冰？——因为我还没有完成作业。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知没完成作业这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响——不能去滑冰，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 9 —What did you do on Earth Day this year? —We _______ some signs to let people know about the environmental protection. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年地球日你做了什么？——我们张贴了一些标志，让人们了解环保。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on举办；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“some signs”可知，指的是张贴标志，故选A。 10. —I will enter a speaking competition tomorrow. —_______ A. Sounds good. B. OK. C. Of course. D. Good luck! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要参加演讲比赛。——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来很好；OK好的；Of course当然；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I will enter a speaking competition tomorrow.”可知对方要去参加比赛，所以是祝福对方好运。故选D。 六、完形填空. Do you want to know astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them in ___11___ ways. On the earth, we put food on a plate (盘子) and put water in a glass. Gravity (重力) holds the food ___12___ and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can fly away, and astronauts must eat and drink ___13___. Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float (漂) in the air, but most like to be in a ___14___ bag. They tie (系) the bag to a wall ___15___ they won’t float away. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs ___16___ your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they don’t use their legs often. This is very ___17___ for their legs, so they must exercise ___18___ thirty minutes every day. After one day’s work, astronauts relax. They ___19___ listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the ___20___. 11. A. interesting B. different C. strange D. easy 12. A. down B. up C. in D. out 13. A. loudly B. easily C. happily D. carefully 14 A. eating B. working C. sleeping D. talking 15. A. when B. because C. so that D. if 16. A. carry B. change C. push D. shake 17. A. important B. difficult C. bad D. active 18. A. in B. for C. at D. on 19. A. should B. need C. may D. must 20. A. cloud B. air C. water D. boat 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。 【11题详解】 句意：他们和我们做一样的事情，但是他们的方式却不同。 interesting有趣的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；easy简单的。 根据“They do the same things as us, but they do them in...ways”可知转折词后表示他们的方式不同。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：重力让食物向下，把水留在玻璃杯里。 down在……下；up在……上；in在……里；out在外面。 根据“Gravity (重力) holds the food...and keeps the water in the glass”可知重力让食物向下。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：但是在太空几乎没有重力，食物会飞走，宇航员必须通过小心地进食和饮水。 loudly大声地；easily简单地；happily高兴地；carefully小心地。 根据“and astronauts must eat and drink”可知太空中没有重力，所以宇航员吃饭时要小心。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：一些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢睡在睡袋里。 eating吃；working工作；sleeping睡觉；talking谈话。根据“Sleeping is very different in space”可知是睡在睡袋里。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们把睡袋绑在墙上以防止漂浮。 when当……时；because因为；so that以便；if如果。 “把睡袋绑在墙上”的目的是“防止漂浮”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在地球上你的腿支撑着你的身体。 carry携带；change改变；push推；shake摇。 根据“your legs...your body,”可知腿支撑着身体，carry符合。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这对他们的腿很不好。 important重要的；difficult困难的；bad坏的；active活跃的。 根据“so they don’t use their legs often”可知他们不经常用腿，这对腿不好。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼30分钟。 in在里面；for为了；at在；on在上面。空后是时间段，用介词for。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们可以听音乐、读书、看电影、玩游戏，或者通过收音机与朋友和家人交谈。 should应该；need需要；may可以；must必须。 根据“listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio”可知可以听音乐、阅读、看电影、玩游戏。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有时候，他们只是享受在太空中漂浮的感觉。 cloud云；air空气；water水；boat船。根据“Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the”可知是在空气中漂浮。故选B。 七、阅读理解. 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends. They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together, day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food. But one day, the four friends got into a big argument (争执). They couldn’t work it out and all decide to leave and go their own way. They each found a new meadow to live in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left. The story gives us something to think about. What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need themselves. After all, staying together is the safe way. 21. The four cows lived in ________ before the argument. A. a forest B. a meadow C. a hill D. a river 22. The cows didn’t ________ together. A. walked around B. eat grass C. stay D. drink milk 23. One day, the four friends ________. A. had a big fight B. had a good tine C. argued with a lion D. killed the lion 24. Because each cow found a new meadow to live in, the lion ________ finally. A. made friends with them B. played with them C. didn’t hunt them D. killed all them 25. From the passage, we know ________. A. the story gives us nothing B. we should stay far from family members C. there is strength in numbers D. staying together is the dangerous way 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四头牛因为争执而分开生活，最后却被狮子吃掉的故事，故事告诉我们：人多力量大，待在一起是一种安全的方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow”可知，争执之前，四头牛住在森林里。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together, day and night.”可知，四头牛一起散步，一起吃草，日夜待在一起。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But one day, the four friends got into a big argument (争执).”可知，有一天，四头牛起了争执。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They each found a new meadow to live in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left.”可知，因为每头牛都找到了一片新的草地，狮子最终杀死了它们。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The story gives us something to think about. What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers.”可知，从文章中，我们知道人多力量大。故选C。 How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink paining. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 26. The Magic Brush came out ________. A. 1955 B. 1961 C. 1964 D. 1986 27. ________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom C. Calabash Brothers D. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven 28. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A. the first film in China B. only loved by children C. the first color cartoon in China D. loved by everyone around the world 29. What do the underlined words “paper - cutting art” mean in Chinese? A. 泥塑艺术 B. 剪纸艺术 C. 陶瓷艺术 D. 刺绣艺术 30. From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A. famous people B. Chinese inventions C. traditional food D. Chinese cartoons 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部中国动画片。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.”可知，动画片《神笔马良》于1955年问世。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink paining.”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》表现了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon.”可知，《美猴王大闹天宫》是中国第一部彩色动画片。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art.”和选项可知，此处是指《葫芦娃》是中国剪纸艺术的代表作，所以划线词“paper-cutting art”意为“剪纸艺术”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!”可知，从这篇文章中我们可以了解四部中国动画片的信息。故选D。 The skill of making luosifen is an art. It is now on the list of China’s intangible cultural heritage (物质文化遗产) . Have you ever tried this special food? Luosifen is also called the river snail (螺蛳) rice noodles. It is made by boiling rice noodles with pickled (腌制的) bamboo shoots, fresh vegetables and river snails. The dish is sour, salty and smelly. Some people don’t like its strong smell when they first try it. But many say they can never forget its magical taste. This dish first appeared in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou in the 1970s. At first, it was only a local street snack. People outside the city knew little about it. In 2012, a Chinese food TV show, A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国), introduced luosifen to more people. Over the years, luosifen has often appeared in food bloggers’ videos. It has become one of the most popular online snacks among young people. From a local snack to an “online celebrity” (名人), it has won the stomachs and hearts of many! 31. There isn’t ________ in luosifen. A. river snails B. smelly vegetables C. rice noodles D. pickled bamboo shoots 32. Luosifen first appeared in ________. A. Suzhou B. Hangzhou C. Liuzhou D. Lanzhou 33. ________ like the most popular online snacks best. A. Young people B. Old people C. The poor D. The rich 34. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. many people know about luosifen after a movie B. Luosifen comes from northern China C. Luosifen is smelly but not sour or salty D. Luosifen was only a local street snack at first 35. The text above is probably seen in ________. A. a piece of news B. an add C. a food magazine D. a story 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了螺蛳粉的制作材料以及发展等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Luosifen is also called the river snail (螺蛳) rice noodles. It is made by boiling rice noodles with pickled (腌制的) bamboo shoots, fresh vegetables and river snails.”可知，螺蛳粉没有臭菜。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“This dish first appeared in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou in the 1970s.”可知，螺蛳粉首次出现在柳州。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Over the years, luosifen has often appeared in food bloggers’ videos. It has become one of the most popular online snacks among young people.”可知，年轻人最喜欢网上最受欢迎的零食。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, it was only a local street snack.”可知，螺蛳粉最初只是当地的一种街头小吃。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2012, a Chinese food TV show, A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国), introduced luosifen to more people.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了螺蛳粉的制作材料以及发展等，因此可能出现在食品杂志中。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 Health is very important in our life. ____36____ I usually read books or magazines, and listen to music like English country songs. Do you really want to keep healthy? ____37____ First, you should go to bed and get up early, so you can listen to the teachers carefully during the day. Second, you should play sports, like basketball, football and table tennis. ____38____ Third, don’t watch too much TV programs. Don’t play computer games for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. Fourth, eat less but healthier food. ____39____ Finally, you should always keep happy. Helping others can make you feel happy. ____40____ I hope you can keep healthy and enjoy your life. A. So try to help people in your life. B. Doing these sports can make you feel healthy. C. Do you know what I usually do to keep healthy? D. Drink water and milk, but don’t drink coffee or cola. E. What should you do? 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 【36题详解】 根据“Health is very important in our life...I usually read books or magazines, and listen to music like English country songs”可知，此处应介绍自己保持健康的方法，选项C“你知道我通常做什么来保持健康吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Do you really want to keep healthy”及下文的介绍可知，接下来介绍保持健康的方法，选项E“你应该做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“you should play sports, like basketball, football and table tennis”可知，通过做运动来保持健康，选项B“做这些运动可以让你感觉健康。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“eat less but healthier food”可知，此处的内容与健康饮食有关，选项D“喝水和牛奶，但不要喝咖啡或可乐。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Helping others can make you feel happy”可知，此处提到了帮助别人，选项A“所以试着帮助你生活中的人。”符合语境，故选A。 第II卷非选择题. 八、词语运用. （A）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空. 41. Don’t eat too much chocolate, or you will have a ________ (tooth). 【答案】toothache 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会牙疼的。tooth“牙齿”，名词。have a toothache“牙疼”。故填toothache。 42. Finally we reached the top of the mountain ________ (success). 【答案】successfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，我们成功到达山顶。success成功，名词。这里修饰动词reached用副词successfully“成功地” 。故填successfully。 43. Frank is much ________ (strong) because he exercises every day. 【答案】stronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克强壮多了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填stronger。 44. The program encourages us ________ (read) more classics. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个节目鼓励我们多读名著。此处是短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人干某事”，空格处填不定式，故填to read。 45. My father has given up ________ (smoke) for five years. 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸已经放弃吸烟五年。根据give up doing sth“放弃做某事”故用动词smoke的动名词形式smoking。故填smoking。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确. stress then they between reason These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents. We often get angry with our parents and even don’t talk to ____46____ for several days. Here are some of the ____47____. First, our parents only care about our grades and it makes us ____48____. Second, we don’t want to communicate with them. It’s time for us to change. First, we should have a communication with our parents by sharing our joys and worries with them. ____49____, we can help do some housework to show our love for them. Finally, we should achieve a balance ____50____ our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won’t feel worried about us. 【答案】46. them 47. reasons 48. stressed 49. Then 50. between 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述多数人与父母相处困难的现状、原因，并提出改善办法。 【46题详解】 句意：我们经常生父母的气，甚至好几天不和他们说话。talk to sb为固定搭配，表示“与某人交谈”，结合所给词，此处是指和他们交谈，to为介词，后加宾格形式，they的宾格为them，故填them。 【47题详解】 句意：以下是其中的一些原因。 根据“the”为定冠词，后加名词形式，此处是指一些原因，此处应用复数名词，reasons表示“原因”，故填reasons。 【48题详解】 句意：首先，我们的父母只关心我们的成绩，这让我们有压力。 根据“our parents only care about our grades.”可知此处是指使我们感觉到有压力，make+sb+adj为固定搭配，表示“使某人……”，stress的形容词形式为stressed，故填stressed。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，我们可以帮忙，做一些家务来表达我们对他们的爱。根据“First”可知此处是指然后，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Then。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该在学业和爱好之间取得平衡，这样他们就不会担心我们了。 between…and…为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，此处是指在学业和爱好之间保持平衡，故填between。 Chen Xiao was a 26-year-old girl and she once worked at Air China. She volunteered as an English teacher in a mountain village this February. The students didn’t welcome her at first and they showed little interest in English studies. They didn’t hand in their homework and even talked in class. Then, Chen chose four of the noisiest students as English monitors. Soon, her idea worked. By giving the four students more trust and responsibility (责任). Chen found they changed a lot. As time went by, more students began to accept her and took her as their friend. Chen also tried her best to help her students get closer to their dreams. One of her students, Liao Jie wanted to become an air hostess (空姐) but she was poor in English. Knowing this, Chen encouraged Liao Jie to work hard and helped her with English. Later, Liao worked hard every day and her English improved a lot. Chen was very glad of it. She said, “I’m excited that my students know that everything is possible and they can get closer to their dreams by working hard.” 51. How old was Chen Xiao? ____________________________ 52. Where did Chen Xiao work this February? ____________________________ 53. How many English monitors did Chen Xiao choose from the noisiest students? ____________________________ 54. Did Chen Xiao become friends with her students later? ____________________________ 55. How did Chen Xiao’s students get closer to their dreams? ____________________________ 【答案】51. She was 26 years old. 52. In a mountain village. 53. Four. 54. Yes, she did. 55. By working hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于陈晓去山村当志愿者英语老师的故事。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Chen Xiao was a 26-year-old girl and she once worked at Air China.”可知，陈晓26岁了。故答案为：She was 26 years old. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“She volunteered as an English teacher in a mountain village this February.”可知，今年二月陈晓在一个山村工作。故答案为：In a mountain village. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Then, Chen chose four of the noisiest students as English monitors.”可知，陈晓选了4名英语班长。故答案为：Four. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“As time went by, more students began to accept her and took her as their friend.”可知，陈晓和学生们成为了朋友。故答案为：Yes, she did. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“I’m excited that my students know that everything is possible and they can get closer to their dreams by working hard.”可知，学生们通过努力离梦想更近。故答案为：By working hard. 十、完成句子. 56. 说实在，我们都很喜欢我们的英语老师。 ___________, we all like our English teacher very much. 【答案】To be honest 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处应填“说实在的”。to be honest意为“说实在的”，首字母大写。故填To be honest。 57. 妈妈静静地看着我，一句话也没说。 Mom looked at me ___________, without saying a word. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“静静地”，其英文为quietly，为副词，这里修饰动词短语looked at。故填quietly。 58. 昨天海伦把她所有的书都捐给了学校的图书馆。 Helen ________ all books to the school library yesterday. 【答案】donated 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“捐赠”，由yesterday“昨天”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用donate的过去式donated。故填donated。 59. 我们要学会掌控我们的情绪。 We should learn to be ___________ our own emotions. 【答案】in control of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处应填“掌控”。in control of意为“掌控，控制”。故填in control of。 60. 尽管他很年轻，但是他知道很多。 _____________________________ 【答案】Although/Though he is very young, he knows a lot. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；本句是although/though引导的让步状语从句，“他很年轻”英文表达是he is very young；“他知道很多”英文表达是he knows a lot，a lot是副词短语，修饰前面的谓语动词knows。故填Although/Though he is very young, he knows a lot. 61. 你去过游乐场吗? _____________________________ 【答案】Have you been to an amusement park? 【解析】 【详解】去过：have been to；游乐场：an amusement park。题干为一般疑问句，助动词have提前到句首，主语“你”为“you”。故填Have you been to an amusement park? 62. 昨晚九点，你在做什么？ _____________________________ 【答案】What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night? 【解析】 【详解】你：you；做什么：what...do；昨晚九点：at 9 o’clock last night。表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作用过去进行时were/was doing，主语为第二人称，be动词用were。故答案为：What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night? 十一、书面表达. 63. 目前许多学生不重视课外阅读，把时间花在上网和玩手机上，忽略了阅读的重要性。近几年，中央电视台也曾推出许多如《朗读者》、《经典咏流传》等大型节目，深受我们喜爱，也掀起了读书的热潮。请根据提示，以“I love reading”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： （1）阅读益处：书籍是人类的好朋友，可以让我们获取知识、了解世界，带给我们快乐。 （2）阅读计划：每天花半个小时时间阅读，并记好笔记。 （3）希望业余时间多读书、读好书，养成阅读好习惯。 写作要求： （1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 （3）词数80词左右。 I love reading 【答案】例文 I love reading I love reading. Books are our real and best friends. By reading books, not only can we get all kinds of knowledge, but also we can open our eyes. Besides, it is a good way to know about the world. At the same time, reading can make our life more colourful and more enjoyable. I’m going to spend half an hour reading every day and take good notes. As students, it’s time for us to read more. I plan to spend half an hour reading all kinds of books every day. And I will take notes to remember what they said in the books. All in all, I hope we should read more and better books in our spare time to improve ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：按照题目列举的写作提示完成本篇书面表达，使用正确的时态和连接词，使语句通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，列举阅读的益处； 第二步，阐述阅读计划； 第三步，发出愿望大家多读书的倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①open our eyes 打开我们的视野 ②spend...doing sth. 花费……做某事 ③all in all 总之 [高分句型] ①By reading books, not only can we get all kinds of knowledge, but also we can open our eyes. (含有not only...but also...的倒装句) ②All in all, I hope we should read more and better books in our spare time to improve ourselves.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区龙湾中央商务区中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 第二部分笔试部分. 第Ⅱ卷选择题. 五、单项选择. 从下面各题的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案. 1. I hope to be _______ university student in the future. A. an B. / C. the D. a 2. I can get a strong feeling of _______ when I see the smile on the sick kids’ faces. A. protection B. situation C. satisfaction D. pollution 3. —It is raining _______ now! —What a pity! I can only stay at home. A. quickly B. heavily C. luckily D. slowly 4. —Are you free today or tomorrow? —_______ I have to prepare for my English exam. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All 5. —I’m getting heavier and heavier these days. —You should eat more vegetables and fruit ________ so much meat. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to D. as a result 6. China sent another manned spaceship to Tianhe space station _______ May, 2023. A. on B. for C. of D. in 7. —Could I borrow your computer? —Sorry, you _________. I have lent it to Benny. A. couldn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t 8. —Why don’t you go skating with them? —Because I _______ my homework yet. A. didn’t finish B. won’t finish C. haven’t finished D. don’t finish 9. —What did you do on Earth Day this year? —We _______ some signs to let people know about the environmental protection. A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put out 10. —I will enter a speaking competition tomorrow. —_______ A. Sounds good. B. OK. C. Of course. D. Good luck! 六、完形填空. Do you want to know astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them in ___11___ ways. On the earth, we put food on a plate (盘子) and put water in a glass. Gravity (重力) holds the food ___12___ and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can fly away, and astronauts must eat and drink ___13___. Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float (漂) in the air, but most like to be in a ___14___ bag. They tie (系) the bag to a wall ___15___ they won’t float away. Exercise is very important in space. On the earth, your legs ___16___ your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they don’t use their legs often. This is very ___17___ for their legs, so they must exercise ___18___ thirty minutes every day. After one day’s work, astronauts relax. They ___19___ listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the ___20___. 11. A. interesting B. different C. strange D. easy 12. A. down B. up C. in D. out 13. A. loudly B. easily C. happily D. carefully 14. A. eating B. working C. sleeping D. talking 15. A. when B. because C. so that D. if 16. A. carry B. change C. push D. shake 17. A. important B. difficult C. bad D. active 18. A. in B. for C. at D. on 19. A. should B. need C. may D. must 20. A. cloud B. air C. water D. boat 七、阅读理解. 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Four cows lived in a forest near a meadow (草地). They were good friends. They walked around together, ate grass together and stayed together, day and night. Because they were always together, they were able to protect each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for food. But one day, the four friends got into a big argument (争执). They couldn’t work it out and all decide to leave and go their own way. They each found a new meadow to live in. But a lion soon found them. He thought that this might be a good chance to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal. One by one, he hunted the cows and killed them until there were none left. The story gives us something to think about. What the cows didn’t understand is that there is strength (力量) in numbers. This is true even for humans. If we stay close with our friends and family members, they can give us the strength to get through hard times. And in return, we can help them when they are in need themselves. After all, staying together is the safe way. 21. The four cows lived in ________ before the argument. A. a forest B. a meadow C. a hill D. a river 22. The cows didn’t ________ together. A walked around B. eat grass C. stay D. drink milk 23. One day, the four friends ________. A had a big fight B. had a good tine C. argued with a lion D. killed the lion 24. Because each cow found a new meadow to live in, the lion ________ finally. A. made friends with them B. played with them C. didn’t hunt them D. killed all them 25. From the passage, we know ________. A. the story gives us nothing B. we should stay far from family members C. there is strength in numbers D. staying together is the dangerous way How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex (复杂的) technology to show the artistic style of ink paining. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961-1964) is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 26. The Magic Brush came out ________. A. 1955 B. 1961 C. 1964 D. 1986 27. ________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A. The Magic Brush B. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom C. Calabash Brothers D. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven 28. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A. the first film in China B. only loved by children C. the first color cartoon in China D. loved by everyone around the world 29. What do the underlined words “paper - cutting art” mean in Chinese? A. 泥塑艺术 B. 剪纸艺术 C. 陶瓷艺术 D. 刺绣艺术 30. From the passage, we can learn something about ________. A. famous people B. Chinese inventions C. traditional food D. Chinese cartoons The skill of making luosifen is an art. It is now on the list of China’s intangible cultural heritage (物质文化遗产) . Have you ever tried this special food? Luosifen is also called the river snail (螺蛳) rice noodles. It is made by boiling rice noodles with pickled (腌制的) bamboo shoots, fresh vegetables and river snails. The dish is sour, salty and smelly. Some people don’t like its strong smell when they first try it. But many say they can never forget its magical taste. This dish first appeared in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou in the 1970s. At first, it was only a local street snack. People outside the city knew little about it. In 2012, a Chinese food TV show, A Bite of China (舌尖上中国), introduced luosifen to more people. Over the years, luosifen has often appeared in food bloggers’ videos. It has become one of the most popular online snacks among young people. From a local snack to an “online celebrity” (名人), it has won the stomachs and hearts of many! 31. There isn’t ________ in luosifen. A. river snails B. smelly vegetables C. rice noodles D. pickled bamboo shoots 32. Luosifen first appeared in ________. A. Suzhou B. Hangzhou C. Liuzhou D. Lanzhou 33. ________ like the most popular online snacks best. A. Young people B. Old people C. The poor D. The rich 34. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. many people know about luosifen after a movie B. Luosifen comes from northern China C. Luosifen is smelly but not sour or salty D. Luosifen was only a local street snack at first 35. The text above is probably seen in ________. A. a piece of news B. an add C. a food magazine D. a story 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 Health is very important in our life. ____36____ I usually read books or magazines, and listen to music like English country songs. Do you really want to keep healthy? ____37____ First, you should go to bed and get up early, so you can listen to the teachers carefully during the day. Second, you should play sports, like basketball, football and table tennis. ____38____ Third, don’t watch too much TV programs. Don’t play computer games for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. Fourth, eat less but healthier food. ____39____ Finally, you should always keep happy. Helping others can make you feel happy. ____40____ I hope you can keep healthy and enjoy your life. A. So try to help people in your life. B. Doing these sports can make you feel healthy. C. Do you know what I usually do to keep healthy? D. Drink water and milk, but don’t drink coffee or cola. E. What should you do? 第II卷非选择题. 八、词语运用. （A）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空. 41. Don’t eat too much chocolate, or you will have a ________ (tooth). 42. Finally we reached the top of the mountain ________ (success). 43. Frank is much ________ (strong) because he exercises every day. 44. The program encourages us ________ (read) more classics. 45. My father has given up ________ (smoke) for five years. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确. stress then they between reason These days, most of us feel it hard to get along with our parents. We often get angry with our parents and even don’t talk to ____46____ for several days. Here are some of the ____47____. First, our parents only care about our grades and it makes us ____48____. Second, we don’t want to communicate with them. It’s time for us to change. First, we should have a communication with our parents by sharing our joys and worries with them. ____49____, we can help do some housework to show our love for them. Finally, we should achieve a balance ____50____ our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won’t feel worried about us. Chen Xiao was a 26-year-old girl and she once worked at Air China. She volunteered as an English teacher in a mountain village this February. The students didn’t welcome her at first and they showed little interest in English studies. They didn’t hand in their homework and even talked in class. Then, Chen chose four of the noisiest students as English monitors. Soon, her idea worked. By giving the four students more trust and responsibility (责任). Chen found they changed a lot. As time went by, more students began to accept her and took her as their friend. Chen also tried her best to help her students get closer to their dreams. One of her students, Liao Jie wanted to become an air hostess (空姐) but she was poor in English. Knowing this, Chen encouraged Liao Jie to work hard and helped her with English. Later, Liao worked hard every day and her English improved a lot. Chen was very glad of it. She said, “I’m excited that my students know that everything is possible and they can get closer to their dreams by working hard.” 51. How old was Chen Xiao? ____________________________ 52. Where did Chen Xiao work this February? ____________________________ 53. How many English monitors did Chen Xiao choose from the noisiest students? ____________________________ 54. Did Chen Xiao become friends with her students later? ____________________________ 55. How did Chen Xiao’s students get closer to their dreams? ____________________________ 十、完成句子. 56. 说实在的，我们都很喜欢我们的英语老师。 ___________, we all like our English teacher very much. 57. 妈妈静静地看着我，一句话也没说。 Mom looked at me ___________, without saying a word. 58. 昨天海伦把她所有的书都捐给了学校的图书馆。 Helen ________ all books to the school library yesterday. 59. 我们要学会掌控我们的情绪。 We should learn to be ___________ our own emotions. 60. 尽管他很年轻，但他知道很多。 _____________________________ 61. 你去过游乐场吗? _____________________________ 62. 昨晚九点，你在做什么？ _____________________________ 十一、书面表达. 63. 目前许多学生不重视课外阅读，把时间花在上网和玩手机上，忽略了阅读的重要性。近几年，中央电视台也曾推出许多如《朗读者》、《经典咏流传》等大型节目，深受我们喜爱，也掀起了读书的热潮。请根据提示，以“I love reading”为题，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： （1）阅读益处：书籍是人类的好朋友，可以让我们获取知识、了解世界，带给我们快乐。 （2）阅读计划：每天花半个小时时间阅读，并记好笔记。 （3）希望业余时间多读书、读好书，养成阅读好习惯。 写作要求： （1）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 （3）词数80词左右。 I love reading 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$