黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

香坊区2023-2024学年度下学期教育质量综合评价 学业发展水平监测 英语学科（八年级） 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字 体工整、字迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ()1.Dear kids,nothing is impossible to Please try your best and go bravely to the bright future. A.progress B.achieve C.lead )2.The Ice and Snow World and the kindness of the people in Harbin attracted( )tourists from all over China. A.it B.themselves C.itself ()3.-You look quite different!Much more outgoing(外向的)！ I spend time alone.But now I enjoy communicating with my friends A.used to B.was used to C.am used to ()4.-You and Lucy each other very much. -Certainly.We are twins. A.look after B.take after C.take in )5.My cousin returned to his hometown after graduation(),a small village kilometers away,to make it better. A.thousands of B.five thousands C.five thousand of ()6.Some animals are in great danger now.We do something to protect them and keep the balance of nature. A.could B.may C.should ()7.-How longyou the computer? -Six years or so.Actually,I need a new one. A.did,have B.have,had C.have,bought 八年级英语试卷第1页（共10页) ()8.-Is your school rule strict? -Yes.For example,our school doesn't allow us mobile phones(手机)to school. A.bring B.bringing C.to bring ()9.It's important to enjoy the first hour of the day your mood(情绪)of the rest of the day just depends on it. A.though B.as C.if )10.-I called you last night,but there was no reply. -Oh,sorry.I in the park then. A.was walking B.walked C.am walking 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分) Once there was an old wise man in a village.One day,he asked the villagers to send three young men who were the wisest to his house.He would choose one from them to 11. Soon,three young men arrived. "We shall eat and talk so that I can 12 each of you,"the wise man said. The young men thought this was the 13 for them.During the meal they did their best to make clever remarks(评论). After dinner,the wise man14them to stay for the night and said,"Meet me for breakfast.I'll tell you the result then." The next morning,only two men 15 the wise man for breakfast.When the third man finally showed up,he looked tired and16. "I'm sorry to be late,"he said."A bird's sad song woke me up last night.I got up and tried to 17 her everywhere.Finally,I found she was caught in a bush().I set her free just now.” The wise man smiled,"You've passed my test,18 you'll be the next wise man." He further explained,"All of you are clever,but a wise man must also be able to listen 19when people explain their problems.Only then can he offer the best help and advice. A man who wakes in the dead of night to hear a bird's call for help is a good 20" 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ( )11.A.work with him B.take his place C.get on with him )12.A.talk about B.take care of C.learn about )13.A.test B.advice C.prize ( )14.A.refused B.invited C.helped )15.A.prepared B.thanked C.joined )16.A.sleepy B.excited C.truthful )17.A.check out B.pick up C.search for )18.A.or B.so C.since )19.A.carefully B.safely C.simply )20.A.owner B.listener C.researcher 八年级英语试卷第2页 (共10页) 三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分） (A) Welcome to the Palace Museum Hours: Open:Tuesday-Sunday Close:Monday-except national(国庆的)holidays Dates Hours Last entry(进入) April 1st-October 31st 8:30-17:00 16:10 November 1st-March 31st 8:30-16:40 15:40 Tickets: Book tickets online before you come to the museum(booking address: http://gugong.krmtech.cn);you can also buy tickets at the ticket office. April 1st-October 31st 66 yuan November 1 st-March 31st 39 yuan Notes: Free tickets for children under 1.2 meters. 50%off for people who are 60 years old and older. Women's Day (March 8th):Half price for women visitors. Children's Day (June Ist):Free for children who are 14 years old and younger,and 50%off for accompanying(陪伴)parents. No pets or smoking in the museum. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.If you visit the Palace Museum during the summer holiday,you can enter it at A.7:30a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.4:00p.m. )22.We can buy tickets for visiting the Palace Museum A.on the Internet or at the ticket office B.by making a call or sending an e-mail C.online or at the gate of the museum ()23.If a couple and their 10-year-old son want to visit the Palace Museum on June 1st, they should pay A.39 yuan B.66 yuan C.165 yuan ()24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material above? A.The Palace Museum isn't open on Monday,October 1st. B.If Sue enters the museum at 1:00 p.m.on October 28th,she can visit 4 hours at most. C.Bob can take his dog to the museum. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共10页） )25.Where is the material()above probably from? A.A school magazine. B.A news website. C.A travel guide. (B) Last summer,I moved to a new house.Every day someone cleaned out the dustbin( in front of our house.We didn't know who did it.Then one day we noticed him-an old man who lived next door to my house. I made a box of cookies as a gift with a thank-you note and left it on the chair outside the house.When we came home from work that day,we just found a letter on the chair.The letter was written by Tom,explaining why he cleaned the dustbins for his neighbors. Many years ago,Tom was seriously ill.His wife had to look after him day and night,so she didn't have time to clean their dustbin.Their neighbors took the time to do it for them.Tom never forgot that,so after he got well,he started doing the same thing for his neighbors. My husband and I were very busy and often didn't have time to take care of our kids. Luckily,we had a helpful neighbor-Tom.He often offered to care for our kids.He told them stories and taught them skills Tom showed us what it meant to be a neighbor. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂 B”) ( )26.The writer knew her neighbor was called Tom as soon as she moved to the new house. ( )27.Tom accepted the writer's thanks. )28.Tom's wife started to clean the neighbors'dustbins many years ago. ( )29.The writer often asked Tom to look after her kids. )30.From the passage above we learn that some neighbors are like a second family to us. (C) Badaling Great Wall Station was completed in 2019.It is a stone's throw-away from the entrance()to the Badaling Great Wall,the most popular part of the old wall.To protect it, the station and part of the railway line were built deep underground. This station is one of the ten stations on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway,which shortens the journey from China's capital city to the Badaling Great Wall from around 1.5 hours to around 27 minutes. Lying 102 meters below ground,the station is the world's deepest underground high-speed railway station.All the area of the station is about 49,500 square meters,and only 9,000 square meters is overground.All the rest of it is underground.The station has three floors.The entrance and the ticket office are on the ground floor.On the first floor underground,you can see the 500-seat waiting room and the check-in gate.The two platforms are on the second floor underground. 、金细些流出业梦A而（进1而） Building such a station under an ancient and world-famous place of interest was no easy job.During the process(),high technology was used to deal with difficulties.For example, engineers used an electronic detonator(电子引爆装置)to control the time of explosions(爆破) exactly.We used the technology for the first time in China. In recent years,a number of great projects in China have surprised the world again and again. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 ()31.Why was the station built deep underground? A.To surprise the world again. B.To protect the Great Wall. C.To make it a place of interest. ()32.Which of the following shows the correct plan for each floor? 1 Entrance Ticket office -1Waiting room -2 Platforms Check-in gate 1 Entrance B -1 Waiting room Ticket office -2 Platforms Check-in gate 1 Entrance Ticket office -1 Waiting room Check-in gate -2 Platforms )33.The underlined word"platform"in the passage means A.the place where you can get on or get off the train B.the place where you can go out of the train station C.the place where you have your bags checked ()34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway was completed in 2019. B.Badaling Great Wall Station is about 40,500 square meters underground. C.Building Badaling Great Wall Station wasn't difficult. ()35.What's the purpose(目的)of the passage2 A.To encourage people to protect the Badaling Great Wall. B.To introduce the Beijing-Zhangjiakou High-speed Railway. C To introduce the world's deenest high-sneed railway station (D) Do you have some clothes that you hardly ever wear?36. Clothing swaps(衣物交换)are becoming more and more popular around the world, 37People just bring in clothes they no longer want,and exchange them for something they'd like to have for themselves. 38 A clothing swap is a perfect way to give new life to all those clothes that you never wear.Clothing swaps are also kind to your wallet!You and your friends will save money. 39 If you're thinking of organizing one yourself,it's best to keep the event quite small,just inviting friends and relatives.40Inviting people who are of a similar size and age is a good idea.Make sure the clothes you bring are in good condition(). Your clothing swap will be a success as long as you make the whole experience enjoyable. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（有一项 为多余项)。 A.Clothing swaps has great advantages. B.Try to make sure there's something for everyone. C.The idea behind clothing swap is simple. D.And best of all,clothing swaps are great for the environment. E.We hold clothing swaps to get money. E.Why not organize a clothing swap(衣物交换)？ 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A:Uncle Wang,what are you doing? A.The CD is really old. B:41 B.Mozart is my favorite musician. A:What's this in the box? C.I'll get the CD player. B:It's a CD.It was a gift from my friend. D.I'm clearing out my old things. A:42 When did you get it? E.I listened to it a lot in the past. B:I got it when I was 14.It was the first time F.Listening to music helps me relax. that I had heard songs by Western pop stars. G.Could you understand the songs at that A:43 time? B:No,I couldn't.But I enjoyed the beat((节奏) a lot. A:Do you listen to it now? B:No,I don't.44 But now I listen to music online. A:I'm very interested in it.Can I listen to it? 八年级英语试卷第6页、) B:Yes,of course.Wait a minute 45 A:Thanks.Oh,I can't wait to listen to it. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分） 先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 (A) children,given,tired,easier,five,their,nothing,unluckily,difficulty,had,asked Recently,over 600 students took part in"Caring for an egg like a baby"activity.In the activity,they46 to keep an egg close at hand for a month without breaking it. Li Ming is one of the students.His egg didn't break during the month,but he felt very 47."I now realize that my parents have had great48bringing me up.I'll do all I can to make their life 49 and more comfortable when I grow up,"promised the 13-year-old boy. 50,about 450 students broke their eggs.Yan Yueming broke his egg after just 51 days,which made him sad.He said,"I can't imagine how sad my parents would be if there was something wrong with me,52'egg'!" “It's hard for parents to bring up their__53_,but many students just ignore(忽视)it,” said Liu Kang,the school's headmaster."They should be taught to be thankful to their parents, who have54them life but ask for55 in return." (B) Traveling the world is a dream for many people,but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world?If so,volunteer travel could be a good choice for you. Volunteer travel first became popular in the 1960s.During the trip,volunteer travelers often provide services whenever it is possible.Because of their help without payment,they can get free or cheap accommodation()and meals. Volunteer travel makes it possible for you to give back to the communities you visit.Your efforts()can make a real difference to the lives of others.But volunteer travel doesn't just mean helping others.It also means a great way to open minds to the world.By doing so,you'll have a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills. Take a trip to do voluntary work.You can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation,and give back to society at the same time. (C) In China,people always post New Year paintings(nianhua in Chinese)on the doors and walls of their homes during the Spring Festival.There are some customs to follow when posting New Year paintings.For example,people should clean the house first and then post them after dinner.People always put up New Year paintings on the two sides of the door,facing each other. People also enjoy hanging the image(画像)of a baby,a symbol of a long life and wealth(财富)， 八年级英语试卷第7页（共10页） New Year paintings have been around in China for a long time.They often show lucky things like flowers,fruits,animals and Chinese words.People wish them to bring happiness and good luck to them during the Chinese New Year celebrations. People in different parts of China created their own special paintings for the New Year, each with its own style()and story.This colorful tradition will surely be passed on for generations(),along with the happiness and good wishes of the Spring Festival. New Year paintings are not just really beautiful works()and they have special meanings in our culture. New Year Paintings Cleaning the house first and then post them 61 Customs to put up New Year dinner; paintings Putting up New Year paintings on 62 sides of the door,facing each other; 63 the image(画像)of a baby,,a symbol of a long life and wealth Bringing happiness and good luck to people when they Meanings of New Year 64 the Chinese New Year; paintings The inheriting()of the colorful tradition,along with the happiness and good 65 of the Spring Festival. 任务1：阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（其中有一个是 多余的) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 壬务2：阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换，每空一词。 During the trip,volunteer travelers often provide services whenever it is possible. During the trip,volunteer travelers often provide services 56. 57. when it is possible. 务3：根据短文B)内容回答问题。 58.What could be a good choice if you want to make a difference while enjoying the world? 59.Why can volunteer travelers get free or cheap accommodation()and meals? 60.What does volunteer travel mean? 八年级英语试卷第8页（共10页) 任务4：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn《哈克贝立费恩历险记》is a novel by Mark Twain. It is66children's story about a boy who sets out alone in order to enjoy an easy and free life. The main character Huck,the son of a drunkard(),lives a hard life as a child.Luckily, he is adopted()by Mrs.Douglas.However,Huck is tired of the 67(bore)life in Mrs.Douglas'house,so he runs away from home.After that,he meets a stranger named "Nigger Jim".They soon become good friends and always enjoy68(they)together. Huck learns that Jim is Miss Watson's slave().Jim runs away because he has 69 hear)that Miss Watson wants to sell him and he feels like 70(control)his own life.Huck and Jim decide to have an exciting adventure()together.They go through a lot of trouble,which makes their friendship much71(strong).At last,72the help of Tom Sawyer,Huck's best friend,Jim wins his freedom and has a strong feeling of 73(satisfied). The novel ends well,but Huck's story doesn't finish74(complete).Huck takes off again for other places.His story also reflects()the75(society)situation during that period(时期). 七、书面表达（本题共20分) 假设你是王磊，你在朋友圈发了一张你和同学们参加活动的照片。照片的中你看起来 健康而快乐。你的美国笔友Jams,给你发了一封电子邮件，询问照片中的情况以及你保 持健康的方法。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。 写作要点： 1.上周你和同学们一起参加了英语夏令营。 2.夏令营的活动情况： (1)参加有趣的游戏： (2)用英语讲中国故事。 3.说一说你保持健康的方法。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear James, I'm very happy to hear from you. 八年级英语试卷第9页（ Best wishes！ Yours, Wang Lei