精品解析：河北省唐山市丰润区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市丰润区八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 1. A. hill. B. hole. C. cup. 2. A. protect. B. price. C. present 3. A. take up. B. turn up. C. pick up. 4. A. How many products are there? B. How about the product? C. What’s the price of the product? 5. A. We are proud of our Chinese athletes. B. Chinese athletes are proud. C. Chinese athletes like taking exercise. Ⅱ听句子 选出该句的最佳答语 6. A. Every four years. B. In 1992. C. For over 100 years. 7. A. In the classroom. B. He is cleaning the yard. C. He is a teacher. 8 A. Paper. B. By saving water. C. I take shorter showers. 9. A. It’s broken. B. It’s cold. C. Not at all. 10. A. Thank you. B. My pleasure! C. Of course. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确的选项。 11. What will they do this weekend? 12. What is Tom’s way to live a green life? 13. When will the sports meet begin? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00. 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the supermarket. C To the flower shop. 2. How can the woman go there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 3. Where is the bus stop? A. On the left of the road. B. On the left of the flower shop. C. At the second crossing. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。 1. How often does Tina volunteer this year? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 2. What will the group change some dirty places into? A. A park. B. A farm. C. A school. 3. How old are all volunteers? A. 13﹣15. B. 14﹣16. C. 15﹣16. 4. What is Tina like now? A. Shy. B. Pretty. C. Active. V. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Scenery （景色） 1. Singapore has a very famous zoo, a beautiful ________, and lots of museums. Traffic 2. The traffic is ________in some parts of the city. 3. Most ________are not allowed in the centre of the city. Cost 4. Living in Singapore is quite ________. Weather 5. Singapore is very ________all year round. Ⅵ. 单项选择 1. There is ________island in the middle of the lake. It’s ________most beautiful island I have ever seen. A. the; a B. an; an C. an; the D. an; a 2. I can’t find my keys. Maybe I ________ them at home this morning. A. missed B. forgot C. lost D. left 3. —Lucy, will you be angry _______ your students don’t obey the rules in the school? —A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way. A. if B. unless C. though D. after 4. —Help ________ to some cakes, Jim. —Thank you A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 5. How ________ the boy is! He saved his mother from the big fire. A. silly B. brave C. cute D. gentle 6. To save animals is in danger, people decide to ________ more nature parks. A. give up B. wake up C. get up D. set up 7. It will be much________for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 8. —________ is the population of Shijiazhuang? —It’s about 10 million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 9. Julie’s father________to America last month. He________there many times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 10. --- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? --- Of course, if your homework by then. A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished VII. 完形填空 In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people’s health. ____11____ not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people’s health, too. People who work and live under ____12____ conditions may go deaf (聋). For example, many of the workers who ____13____ newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near ____14____ also have hearing loss. Recently it was reported that many ____15____ in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to ____16____ pop music. ____17____ a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs (打扰) others but also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and ____18____ also produce too much noise. Such pollution ____19____ people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become ____20____ or deaf. Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 11. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 12. A. good B. quiet C. noisy D. difficult 13. A. read B. print C. bring D. sell 14. A. schools B. libraries C. airports D. hospitals 15. A. babies B. patients C. engineers D. teenagers 16. A. loud B. soft C. nice D. some 17. A. Making B. Doing C. Finding D. Hearing 18. A. bicycles B. machines C. schools D. supermarkets 19. A. makes B. teaches C. takes D. finds 20. A. sad B. happy C. outgoing D. sick VIII. 阅读理解 FINLAND (芬兰) Four different seasons — different but beautiful! Weather & The way people live Winter ●December to March, -30℃ - 0℃; ●freezing temperatures, snow ●people go skiing, snowboarding, ice-skating ●Bring: thick coat, scarf, hat, gloves Spring/Fall ●April to May and September to November, 2℃ - 15℃; ●cool, often windy, sometimes rains ●people love walking in countryside ●Bring: jeans, sweaters, a backpack, a water bottle Summer ●June to August, 1℃ - 32℃ ●warm and sunny ●people spend time outside — swimming fishing, siting in the sun ●Bring: shorts, T-shirts, sunglasses, sunscreen 21. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Very cold. B. Sometimes rainy. C. Often sunny. D. Hardly ever windy. 22. Which is the longest season in a year in Finland? A Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter. 23. Which picture shows people’s favorite activity in fall? A. B. C. D. My neighbour is a very nice lady. Everyone calls her “Happy” because we have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻的) word to anyone. Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food activity”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was going on. By 9: 00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and carrots. By 10: 00 a. m there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the beer. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty (收成) of the day. What a great gift! Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying on another’s company. It’s all because of Happy and Ben’s garden that we can get together so happily. 24. According to the text, we can learn that Happy and her husband Ben ________. A. are kind and warm-hearted people B. sometimes say harsh words to others C. don’t like spending time with others. D. only eat the food they grow in their garden 25. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “company” in the last Paragraph ________. A. 公司 B. 陪伴 C. 美食 26. What can we infer (推断) from the text? ________ A. Happy and Ben lead a boring and hard life. B. An "all﹣day food activity"is held by the writer’s neighbourhood every C. The writer thinks the time he spent in the garden was too long. D. The writer treasures the neighbours’ friendship. There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 28. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up now and then in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D. The ways that keep animals away from danger. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move? C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on? IX. 任务型阅读 If you really want to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player. For example, in a basketball game, Michael Jordan is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a game, because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team. The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Lab work and group programs are just some of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline. Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team members all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones. He needs to stick to (坚持) his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team reach the dreams. All in all, we all need to work with others as team players. 1题完成句子；2—3题回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句译成汉语。 32. Being a team player is ________ if you want to be successful in life. 33. Why is working together also necessary for success in the workplace? _________________________________________ 34. What shouldn’t a good team member be afraid to do? _________________________________________ 35. _________________________________________ 36. _________________________________________ X. 词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 I have a friend named Chuanzi. She is from an ____37____ (岛). It is to the ____38____ (东方) of China. It’s not far from us. Do you know what it is? Yes, it’s ____39____ (Japanese). It lies in the ____40____ Ocean (太平洋), which is the ____41____ (large) one of all the oceans. Chuanzi is kind. She never shouts loudly, because she thinks it’s ____42____ (rudely). She is learning English as her ____43____ (two) language. Her ____44____ (pronounce) is excellent. Now she is busy ____45____ (prepare) for a competition. She has won many prizes. She is the ____46____ (proud) of her parents. XI. 基础写作 连词成句 47. me, Tom, gift, a, sent ________________________________. 48. beautiful, how, card, is, the ________________________________! 49. read, together, it, let’s ________________________________. 50. it, say, does, what ________________________________? 51. class, the, win, he, will, our, game, hopes ________________________________. 书面表达 52. 随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。 要求： 1. 80词左右，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Sports in Our School ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022-2023学年河北省唐山市丰润区八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 1. A. hill. B. hole. C. cup. 2. A. protect. B. price. C. present 3. A. take up. B. turn up. C. pick up. 4. A. How many products are there? B. How about the product? C. What’s the price of the product? 5. A. We are proud of our Chinese athletes. B. Chinese athletes are proud. C. Chinese athletes like taking exercise. Ⅱ听句子 选出该句的最佳答语 6. A. Every four years. B. In 1992. C. For over 100 years. 7. A. In the classroom. B. He is cleaning the yard. C. He is a teacher. 8. A. Paper. B. By saving water. C. I take shorter showers. 9. A. It’s broken. B. It’s cold. C. Not at all. 10. A. Thank you. B. My pleasure! C. Of course. III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确的选项。 11. What will they do this weekend? 12. What is Tom’s way to live a green life? 13. When will the sports meet begin? A. At 8: 00. B. At 8: 30. C. At 9: 00. 1. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bus station. B. To the supermarket. C. To the flower shop. 2. How can the woman go there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 3. Where is the bus stop? A. On the left of the road. B. On the left of the flower shop. C. At the second crossing. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。 1. How often does Tina volunteer this year? A Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 2. What will the group change some dirty places into? A. A park. B. A farm. C. A school. 3. How old are all volunteers? A. 13﹣15. B. 14﹣16. C. 15﹣16. 4. What is Tina like now? A. Shy. B. Pretty. C. Active. V. 听短文填空 Information Sheet Scenery （景色） 1. Singapore has a very famous zoo, a beautiful ________, and lots of museums. Traffic 2. The traffic is ________in some parts of the city. 3. Most ________are not allowed in the centre of the city. Cost 4. Living in Singapore is quite ________. Weather 5. Singapore is very ________all year round. Ⅵ. 单项选择 1. There is ________island in the middle of the lake. It’s ________most beautiful island I have ever seen. A. the; a B. an; an C. an; the D. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：湖中央有一个小岛。这是我所见过的最美的小岛。 考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个， 一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指， island发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空是在形容词最高级前，加the。故选C。 2. I can’t find my keys. Maybe I ________ them at home this morning. A. missed B. forgot C. lost D. left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的钥匙了，也许今天早上我把它们留在家里了。 考查动词辨析。missed想念，错过；forgot忘记；lost失去；left离开，留在。根据“them at home”可知，是把钥匙留在家里了。leave sth. sp.表示“把某物忘在某地”。故选D。 3. —Lucy, will you be angry _______ your students don’t obey the rules in the school? —A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way. A. if B. unless C. though D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy，如果你的学生在学校里不遵守纪律，你会生气吗？——会有一点儿，但是我会用一种友好的方式阻止他们。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though虽然；after在……之后。“your students don’t obey the rules in the school”是“will you be angry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4. —Help ________ to some cakes, Jim. —Thank you. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请随便吃蛋糕。——谢谢。 考查反身代词。you你，你们；your你的，你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to …表示“随便吃……”，根据“Jim”可知，反身代词用yourself。故选C。 5. How ________ the boy is! He saved his mother from the big fire. A. silly B. brave C. cute D. gentle 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩多么勇敢啊！他从大火中救出了他的妈妈。 考查形容词词义辨析。silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的；cute可爱的，漂亮迷人的；gentle温柔的，文静的。根据“He saved his mother from the big fire.”可知，他是勇敢的，因为他从大火中救出了他妈妈。故选B。 6. To save animals is in danger, people decide to ________ more nature parks. A. give up B. wake up C. get up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了拯救处于危险中的动物，人们决定建立更多的自然公园。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；wake up叫醒；get up起床；set up建立。根据“To save animals is in danger...more nature parks”可知，要建立更多自然公园，以拯救动物。故选D。 7. It will be much________for cyclists if there are more bike lanes in the future. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果在将来有更多的自行车车道，这对于骑自行车的人来说将会安全得多。 考查形容词的比较级。safe 安全的，形容词原级；safer 更安全的，形容词比较级；safest 最安全的，形容词最高级；the safest 最安全的，形容词最高级。much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，故选B。 8. —________ is the population of Shijiazhuang? —It’s about 10 million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——石家庄的人口是多少？——大约一千万。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，接可数名词；how much多少，接不可数名词；what什么；which哪一个。根据“the population”可知此处问人口数量，用“what is the population of…”。故选C。 9. Julie’s father________to America last month. He________there many times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉的爸爸上个月去了美国。他去过很多次。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知第一个空用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除BD；根据“many times”可知第二个空用现在完成时，have been to“去过某地”，表示已经回来；has gone to去了某地，还未回。根据语境可知此处表示“去过几次回来了”。故选C。 10. --- May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, Mum? --- Of course, if your homework by then. A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：--妈妈，明天我可以和汤姆一起去看电影吗?--当然，如果你的作业到那时完成了。 因为答句主语your homework和谓语动词finish是被动关系，所以要用被动语态形式，又因为该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以答句应该用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选C。 【点睛】一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+ 动词过去分词；一般过去时被动语态为：was/were +动词过去分词；一般将来时被动语态为：will be +动词过去分词；现在进行时被动语态为：am/is/are+being+动词过去分词；过去进行时被动语态为：was/were+ being +动词过去分词；现在完成时被动语态为：have/has been +动词过去分词。 VII. 完形填空 In today’s world, almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people’s health. ____11____ not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people’s health, too. People who work and live under ____12____ conditions may go deaf (聋). For example, many of the workers who ____13____ newspapers and books go deaf. Quite a few people living near ____14____ also have hearing loss. Recently it was reported that many ____15____ in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to ____16____ pop music. ____17____ a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs (打扰) others but also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and ____18____ also produce too much noise. Such pollution ____19____ people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become ____20____ or deaf. Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution. 11. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 12. A. good B. quiet C. noisy D. difficult 13. A. read B. print C. bring D. sell 14. A. schools B. libraries C. airports D. hospitals 15. A. babies B. patients C. engineers D. teenagers 16. A. loud B. soft C. nice D. some 17. A. Making B. Doing C. Finding D. Hearing 18. A. bicycles B. machines C. schools D. supermarkets 19. A. makes B. teaches C. takes D. finds 20. A. sad B. happy C. outgoing D. sick 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了噪音污染带来的不良后果。 【11题详解】 句意：但并非所有人都知道噪音也是一种污染，并且对人们的健康也有害。 And并且；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“almost everyone knows that air pollution is harmful to people’s health. ... not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to people’s health, too.”可知，大家都了解空气污染，但不知道噪音也是一种污染，句子前后是转折关系。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在嘈杂环境中工作和生活的人可能会失聪。 good好的；quiet安静的；noisy嘈杂的；difficult困难的。根据“go deaf (聋)”可知，嘈杂的环境会让人失聪。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，许多印刷报纸和书籍的工人失聪了。 read读；print印刷；bring带来；sell出售。根据“many of the workers who...newspapers”和常识可知，做印刷工作接触噪音，可能会失聪。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：不少住在机场附近的人也有听力损失。 schools学校； libraries图书馆；airports飞机场；hospitals医院。根据“Quite a few people living near ... also have hearing loss”和常识可知，住在机场附近的人接触噪音，会有损听力。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：最近有报道称，美国许多青少年的听力并不比65岁的人好，因为这些年轻人总是听吵闹的流行音乐。 babies婴儿；patients病人；engineers工程师；teenagers青少年。根据“young people”可知，指的是青少年。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：最近有报道称，美国许多青少年的听力并不比 65 岁的人好，因为这些年轻人总是听喧闹的流行音乐。 loud吵闹的；soft轻柔的；nice令人愉快的；some一些。根据“pop music”可知，流行音乐都是吵闹的。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：在公共场合大声喧哗也是一种污染。 Making制造；Doing做；Finding发现；Hearing听到。根据“... a loud noise”可知，make noise表示 “制造噪音”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：汽车和机器也产生过多的噪音。 bicycles自行车；machines机器；schools学校；supermarkets超市。根据“Cars and...also produce too much noise.”可知，是机器会产生噪声。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这种污染让人感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至可能导致他们生病或失聪。 makes使；teaches教；takes取走；finds找到，发现。根据“Such pollution... people feel uncomfortable”可知，指的是使人感到不舒服。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这种污染让人感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至可能导致他们生病或失聪。 sad难过的；happy快乐的；outgoing外向的；sick生病的。根据“and it can even cause them to become ... or deaf”可知，噪音会使人生病。故选D。 VIII. 阅读理解 FINLAND (芬兰) Four different seasons — different but beautiful! Weather & The way people live Winter ●December to March, -30℃ - 0℃; ●freezing temperatures, snow ●people go skiing, snowboarding, ice-skating ●Bring: thick coat, scarf, hat, gloves Spring/Fall ●April to May and September to November, 2℃ - 15℃; ●cool, often windy, sometimes rains ●people love walking in countryside ●Bring: jeans, sweaters, a backpack, a water bottle Summer ●June to August, 1℃ - 32℃ ●warm and sunny ●people spend time outside — swimming, fishing, siting in the sun ●Bring: shorts, T-shirts, sunglasses, sunscreen 21. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Very cold. B. Sometimes rainy. C. Often sunny. D. Hardly ever windy. 22. Which is the longest season in a year in Finland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Fall. D. Winter. 23. Which picture shows people’s favorite activity in fall? A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了芬兰一年四季的天气特征和人们的休闲活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spring/Fall”“cool, often windy, sometimes rains”可知，芬兰春天有时下雨。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter”“December to March”可知，芬兰的冬天从12月到次年3月，时间最长。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Spring/Fall”“people love walking in countryside”可知，人们喜欢在乡村散步，C选项人们在散步，符合题意。故选C。 My neighbour is a very nice lady. Everyone calls her “Happy” because we have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh (苛刻的) word to anyone. Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her backyard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food activity”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn’t know what was going on. By 9: 00 a.m., there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans and carrots. By 10: 00 a. m there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o’clock, everyone was a little drunk from the beer. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty (收成) of the day. What a great gift! Well, the point wasn’t so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying on another’s company. It’s all because of Happy and Ben’s garden that we can get together so happily. 24. According to the text, we can learn that Happy and her husband Ben ________. A. are kind and warm-hearted people B. sometimes say harsh words to others C. don’t like spending time with others. D. only eat the food they grow in their garden 25 What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “company” in the last Paragraph ________. A. 公司 B. 陪伴 C. 美食 26. What can we infer (推断) from the text? ________ A. Happy and Ben lead a boring and hard life. B. An "all﹣day food activity"is held by the writer’s neighbourhood every C. The writer thinks the time he spent in the garden was too long. D. The writer treasures the neighbours’ friendship. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和邻居Happy和她的丈夫Ben的一次采摘活动以及这次活动让作者十分珍惜与朋友之间的情谊。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的第三段的第一句“Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an ‘all-day food activity.’”和第四段“Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty of the day. What a great gift!”可以推断出Happy和她的丈夫Ben是善良热心的人。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“It’s all because of Happy and Ben’s garden that we can get together so happily.” 可知，真正的礼物是朋友们享受在一起的一天，因此猜测划线单词的含义为“陪伴”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The true gift was a day of friends enjoying on another’s company.”可知，作者珍惜邻居间的友谊。故选D。 There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest. Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep. Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months. High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A. Sea otters. B. Monkeys. C. Desert frogs. D. Parrotfish. 28. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text? A. They rest with their eyes open. B. They never sleep curled up in a ball. C. They wake up now and then in winter. D. They don’t eat any food during the winter. 29. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely. B. The animals that sleep above the ground. C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers. D. The ways that keep animals away from danger. 30. What is the structure of the passage? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. Where animals live? B. Why animals move? C. How animals sleep? D. What animals feed on? 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍不同动物的睡眠方式。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them.”可知，鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时，会用嘴吹东西。 然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to cat the stored food.”可知，在冬天，它们要睡上两个星期，醒来后就去吃储存的食物。所以它们不是一直冬眠，而是偶尔会醒来。故选C。 29题详解】 段落大意题。分析最后一段内容，尤其是“High above the ground”可知，本段介绍一些睡在地上的动物，故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出动物有不同的睡眠方式，属于总述；第二段介绍海里的动物；第三段介绍睡在地下的动物；第四段介绍睡在地上的动物，这三段属于分述。故选A。 31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍不同动物的睡眠方式，故选C。 IX. 任务型阅读 If you really want to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player. For example, in a basketball game, Michael Jordan is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a game, because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team. The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Lab work and group programs are just some of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline. Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team members all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones. He needs to stick to (坚持) his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team reach the dreams. All in all, we all need to work with others as team players. 1题完成句子；2—3题回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句译成汉语。 32. Being a team player is ________ if you want to be successful in life. 33. Why is working together also necessary for success in the workplace? _________________________________________ 34. What shouldn’t a good team member be afraid to do? _________________________________________ 35. _________________________________________ 36. _________________________________________ 【答案】32. important 33. Because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline. 34. A good team member shouldn’t be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones. 35. The idea of teamwork also works well in other of our life. 36. 那些疯狂的想法可能会帮助团队实现梦想。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了团队合作的重要性以及必要性等。 【32题详解】 根据“If you really want to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player.”可知，如果想在生活中取得成功，成为一名团队成员是非常重要的。important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 【33题详解】 根据“In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline.（在工作场所，合作也是成功的必要条件，因为没有一个人可以建造铁路或控制航空公司。）”可知，因为没有一个人可以建造铁路或控制航空公司。故填Because no one person can build a railroad or control an airline. 【34题详解】 根据“A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones.”可知，一个好的团队成员不应该害怕想到新的想法，即使是疯狂的想法。故填A good team member shouldn’t be afraid to think of new ideas even the crazy ones. 【35题详解】 根据“The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life.”和第二段内容可知，第二段告诉我们团队合作的理念也适用于我们生活的其他部分。故填The idea of teamwork also works well in other of our life. 【36题详解】 Those crazy ideas“那些疯狂的想法”；may“可能”；help the team reach the dreams“帮助团队实现梦想”。故填：那些疯狂的想法可能会帮助团队实现梦想。 X. 词语运用 根据短文内容及所给提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 I have a friend named Chuanzi. She is from an ____37____ (岛). It is to the ____38____ (东方) of China. It’s not far from us. Do you know what it is? Yes, it’s ____39____ (Japanese). It lies in the ____40____ Ocean (太平洋), which is the ____41____ (large) one of all the oceans. Chuanzi is kind. She never shouts loudly, because she thinks it’s ____42____ (rudely). She is learning English as her ____43____ (two) language. Her ____44____ (pronounce) is excellent. Now she is busy ____45____ (prepare) for a competition. She has won many prizes. She is the ____46____ (proud) of her parents. 【答案】37. island 38. east 39. Japan 40. Pacific 41. largest 42. rude 43. second 44. pronunciation 45. preparing 46. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的朋友川子的一些信息。 【37题详解】 句意：她来自一个小岛。island表示“岛”，an后面要用单数名词。故填island。 【38题详解】 句意：它在中国的东面。east表示“东方”。故填east。 【39题详解】 句意：是的，它是日本。 Japanese表示“日本人；日本的；日语”。根据“Yes, it’s”可知，此处要填名词“日本”。故填Japan。 【40题详解】 句意：它位于太平洋, 这是所有海洋中最大的一个。the Pacific Ocean表示“太平洋”。故填Pacific。 【41题详解】 句意：它位于太平洋, 这是所有海洋中最大的一个。large“大的”，根据“one of all the oceans”可知，指太平洋是所有海洋中最大的一个，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 【42题详解】 句意：她从不大声喊叫，因为她认为那是粗鲁的。rudely“粗鲁地”，it’s后用形容词rude作表语。故填rude。 【43题详解】 句意：她正在学习英语作为她的第二语言。second language表示“第二语言”。故填second。 【44题详解】 句意：她的发音非常好。 pronounce“发音”，动词。Her后面要用其名词形式pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 【45题详解】 句意：现在她正忙着准备比赛。be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。 【46题详解】 句意：她是父母的骄傲。proud“自豪的”，形容词。根据“the … of”可知，此处用其名词形式pride。故填pride。 XI. 基础写作 连词成句 47. me, Tom, gift, a, sent ________________________________. 【答案】Tom sent me a gift 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。Tom作主语，动词sent作谓语，代词me作间接宾语，名词短语a gift作直接宾语。故填Tom sent me a gift“汤姆送了我一份礼物”。 48. beautiful, how, card, is, the ________________________________! 【答案】How beautiful the card is 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词和标点，可知本句为how引导的感叹句，其结构为“how+形容词+主谓”。how是感叹词；beautiful是形容词；the card是主语；is是系动词。故填How beautiful the card is“多漂亮的卡片啊”。 49. read, together, it, let’s ________________________________. 【答案】Let’s read it together 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点, 可知本句为祈使句。Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。it作宾语放在动词read之后, together作状语, 放在句末。故答案为： Let’s read it together“让我们一起读这本书。” 50. it, say, does, what ________________________________? 【答案】What does it say 【解析】 【详解】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。it是主语，does放在特殊疑问词what 后，且首字母要大写，谓语动词是say。故答案为：What does it say“它说什么”。 51. class, the, win, he, will, our, game, hopes ________________________________. 【答案】He hopes our class will win the game 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为含宾语从句的复合句。主句：He hopes；宾语从句：our class will win the game。故答案为：He hopes our class will win the game“他希望我们班能赢得比赛”。 书面表达 52. 随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。 要求： 1. 80词左右，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Sports in Our School ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Sports in Our School Sports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than three P.E. classes a week, and we spend at least one hour exercising every day. Students are so excited at these changes. More and more students take an active part in the ball games, running and jumping on the playground. Our school life is becoming more wonderful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy. What’s more, a strong body can help us study better and live a happier life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已在题干中给出，考生应紧扣“学校运动的变化”为主题展开写作，适当增添细节，完善作文，注意正确拼写单词，避免出现语法错误，表达要流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明报道的主题——学校运动的变化，并讲述所发生的变化有哪些； 第二步，讲述学生对于这些变化的感受及表现； 第三步，表达个人对运动的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① more than 多于，超出 ② more and more 越多越多 ③ take an active part in 积极参与 ④ what’s more 此外 [高分句型] ① Now we have more than three P.E. classes a week, and we spend at least one hour exercising every day.（“spend time doing sth.”句型） ② Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep healthy.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $