现有题型的变式题型课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册（浙江地区）

现有题型的变式题型 二、 语法选择。 Passage A（2023·广州） When I was nine years old， I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of  　1　， I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob. I put  　2　 beautiful toy house with windows in the fish tank（鱼缸） so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes， I would draw pictures of  　3　 fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the tank， so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I  　4　 at school. 一 二 三 However，  　5　 a month， I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me  　6　 it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew  　7　 to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt. First， my dad told me to reach  　8　 into the tank and take the house away.  　9　 I took my hand out of the water， I noticed that the water was a lot  　10　 than I thought. “That’s smelly！” I said. “Let’s hurry up and  　11　 the fish out of the water， Dad！” 一 二 三 “Not so fast， Ben，” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water，  　12　 Bob needs a place to stay when we clean the tank.” “Why？” I asked. “Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish，” Dad explained. “That  　13　 we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead， we need to put it in a cup with  　14　 of the dirty water for a while.” All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by  　15　. 一 二 三 （　D　）1. A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving （　A　）2. A. a B. an C. the D. / （　A　）3. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others （　B　）4. A. am B. was C. were D. will be （　C　）5. A. before B. for C. after D. during （　D　）6. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring （　B　）7. A. where B. what C. how D. why （　C　）8. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. caring （　C　）9. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though D A A B C D B C C 一 二 三 （　B　）10. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest （　A　）11. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting （　C　）12. A. so B. or C. because D. but （　B　）13. A. mean B. means C. meant D. is meaning （　D　）14. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little （　D　）15. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself B A C B D D 一 二 三 Passage B（2023·汕头期末） One day， a lady on a carriage（四轮马车） saw a young man walking on the rocky（多石的） road. But the young man didn’t wear shoes. It seemed that there was  　1　 wrong with his feet. She decided  　2　 him up and pay for the drive. She asked the man where he was going. The young man said he was going for  　3　 seaport to work as a sailor. Twenty years later， on the same road， a sea captain who was on a carriage saw an old lady walking alone，  　4　 he made the driver stop his horses. He stopped  　5　 old lady， saying， “I’ll pay the money.” 一 二 三 After  　6　 on the carriage， the old lady thanked the captain. She said， “I am so poor that I  　7　 pay for a ride now.” The captain smiled， “I remember that twenty years ago when I was a poor man， near this very place， I was given a ride on a carriage along the road by a kind lady.” “Ah，” she said  　8　. “I am that lady！ But things have changed with me.” “Well， I have made some money and come home to enjoy it. I  　9　 you twenty-five pounds a year if you accept my offer.” The old  　10　 eyes were full of tears， and thankfully accepted the captain’s offer. What kind persons they are！ 一 二 三 （　D　）1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something （　B　）2. A. pick B. to pick C. picking D. picked （　C　）3. A. near B. nearer C. the nearest D. nearest （　C　）4. A. although B. but C. and D. or （　B　）5. A. a B. the C. an D. / （　C　）6. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got （　B　）7. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t （　B　）8. A. surprise B. surprisedly C. surprised D. surprising （　C　）9. A. give B. gave C. will give D. am giving （　A　）10. A. lady’s B. lady C. ladies’ D. ladies D B C C B C B B C A 一 二 三 三、 任务型阅读。 Passage A（2023·天津） It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities， trees can be very important for their health. These days， cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. 一 二 三 Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street， people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course， another good effect is that doctor trees work for free！ 一 二 三 根据短文内容，完成下列句子。 1. Trees work as ⁠ and they keep us healthy. 2. Cities are also ⁠ along streets to help clean the air. 3. People in hospitals ⁠ when they can see trees. 4. Scientists have studied ⁠ on our minds. 5. After trees were planted on the street， ⁠ when they went home. doctors　 planting trees　 seem to do better　 the healthy effects of trees　 people walked slower　 一 二 三 Passage B（2023·山西） Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some， like cows and sheep， provide us with food； pets are our friends； other animals work for us. Above all， every animal—big or small—can fill us with a sense of wonder of the natural world. 一 二 三 Unluckily， we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because of our actions， and millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us， at least for one day a year， “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to be thankful for the way in which animals enrich（使丰富） our lives”. World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence， Italy. It made us pay attention to the problem of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year. 一 二 三 All over the world on this day， volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done， the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take part， you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. 一 二 三 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意 思最符合的单词。每空一词。 　　Animals are important in our lives. They offer us 1. ， friendship， help and a sense of wonder of the natural world. However， our actions make many kinds of animals in danger， and we treat millions of animals 2. ⁠. World Animal Day reminds us to be thankful to animals. It was started in 1931 to draw people’s attention to the 3. ⁠ of endangered animals. Now World Animal Day is celebrated on October 4th every year. On this day， many activities are held to 4. ⁠ how to improve the relationship between humans and animals. So let’s just be 5. ⁠ to take part and offer animals as much as they offer us. food　 badly　 problem　 show　 active　 一 二 三 Passage C（2023·哈尔滨期末） As a student， you may meet all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them？ Is there full understanding between you and them？ At first， I thought Miss Li was quiet and shy. But now， I find she’s kind and active， and that she teaches English grammar so clearly that even students with poor grades in English can understand it well. She never makes us feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes when I speak English， but Miss Li just smiles so that I don’t feel stupid！ 一 二 三 Mrs.Chen is very strict and serious. In her class， we don’t dare（敢） to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late， but they’re always on time for Mrs.Chen’s lessons！ Most classmates really like her because her teaching is clear. Most of us like her also because her teaching is educational. Physics will never be my favorite lesson， but I think I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs.Chen’s help. 一 二 三 Mr.Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You can’t imagine what a great teacher he is！He talks loudly and fast and waves（挥 手） his hands a lot when he gets excited. He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored， he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really enjoy his lessons. 一 二 三 任务一：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 1. ： an action that is not right 2. ： showing kindness for other people’s problems 任务二：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。 In her class， we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. In her class， we don’t dare to say a word 3. she 4. ⁠ ask us to. mistake　 understanding　 if　 doesn’t　 一 二 三 任务三：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 5. At first what did the writer think of Miss Li？ ⁠ 6. Who teaches Chinese， Mr.Wu or Mrs.Chen？ ⁠ 7. Why do most of us really like Mrs.Chen？ ⁠ Quiet and shy.　 Mr.Wu.　 Because her teaching is clear and educational.　 一 二 三 Passage D（2023·牡丹江期末改编） Oct.16 is World Food Day. The UN started the day to tell people not to waste（浪费） food and to fight hunger（饥饿）. According to the UN， there are about 800 million hungry people in the world. Many children go to sleep hungry， and millions of them die of hunger each year. 一 二 三 There are some reasons for this. First， there are droughts（干旱） and floods（洪水）. Also， there are more and more people in the world. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away（扔） every day. Sometimes we cook too much， or we don’t use it before it goes bad. As a result， too much food is wasted. 一 二 三 So think twice next time you want to throw away food. By cutting down on food waste， we could help put food on the empty plates of some hungry children. Only order（点餐） as much food as you can eat at a restaurant. If you can’t eat all you order， take it home. Think of what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much. Don’t cook too much. 一 二 三 Information on World Food Day The UN’s purpose （目的） of starting this day To 1. ⁠ people not to waste food and to fight hunger. Facts of food shortages（短缺） About 800 million people are 2. ⁠. Millions of children die of hunger each year. 3. ⁠ for food shortages Droughts and floods；more and more people；food waste worldwide. tell　 hungry　 Reasons　 一 二 三 Information on World Food Day Ways to stop food waste Only order as 4. ⁠ as you can eat at a restaurant. Take the food home 5. ⁠ you can’t eat all. Be sure not to buy or cook more food at home than you need. much　 if　 一 二 三 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有两 项多余）。 A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways. B. You can try this plant. C. Hundreds of years ago， Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. D. It took place during the Dragon Boat Festival. E. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood. F. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty. G. On the one hand， people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck. 一 二 三 Passage E（传统文化） Every year， when the Dragon Boat Festival comes， Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood（艾草）. 1. On the other hand， its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms. In fact， wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. 2. ⁠ So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica（《本草纲目》）. This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）. The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. 3. ⁠ G 　 C 　 F 　 一 二 三 Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later， in Qichun， Hubei Province， it is still serving local people. Qichun held the World Argy Wormwood Industry Convention in 2017. 4. ⁠ And it was good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture. Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. 5. ⁠ At the same time， wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. D 　 E 　 一 二 三 Ⅱ A. Sweet and sour pork　It has a bright orange-red color， and a delicious sweet and sour taste. B. Chow mein（炒面）　To make chow mein， we need to cook the noodles in boiling（沸腾的） water for a while. After they become cool， move to the step of stir-frying. C. Shrimp with vermicelli and garlic（蒜蓉粉丝蒸虾）　This steamed dish brings out the aroma（香味） of everything it has. This dish must be rather heavy on the garlic， which is very important. 一 二 三 D. Hotpot This is a mixture of meat and vegetables. And it is the most famous dish in Chongqing. E. Kung Pao Chicken（宫保鸡丁）　It is popular with both Chinese and foreigners. It tastes a little sweet. F. Braised pork balls in gravy（四喜丸子）　They are known as “Chinese meatballs”. If you like meatballs， you’ll probably like them as well. G. Dumplings　Dumplings are a kind of traditional food widely popular in China. They can be cooked by boiling， steaming， or frying. 一 二 三 Passage F（2023·广东期末） 配对阅读（Ⅰ栏是五位外国朋友喜欢吃的食物类型，Ⅱ栏是对几种中 国美食的介绍，请从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中每个人喜欢的美食，其中有两项多 余）。 Ⅰ 1. Frank： I like eating hot food. And I like to mix meat and vegetables together. I think this kind of food is more delicious than anything else. D 　 一 二 三 2. Emily： Meat is my favorite. I like eating it in different ways. But meatballs can “catch” my mouth most of all. 3. Danny： I like steamed（蒸的） dishes. And of all the seafood， shrimp（虾） are my favorite. 4. Lisa： I want to eat traditional Chinese food. I want to eat meat and vegetables together. If we put them in a thin dough skin（面团皮）， it may be better. 5. John： I would like to have noodles. And after frying（油炒） them with meat， they become more delicious. F 　 C 　 G 　 B 　 一 二 三 Passage G（2023·杭州期末） 下面文章中有五处（第1～5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 （A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题（其中有一项多 余）。 A. My future B. My daughter C. My family D. My home E. My work F. My free time Sarah Brown， 28， lives in Eastbourne with her daughter Kate. 一 二 三 1. 　Kate’s five. She’s a happy girl—she loves going to school and telling me how to run my life！ 2. 　I live in a small two-bedroom house which I bought two years ago. It’s in a quiet neighborhood near the town center. I’m spending every evening and weekend decorating it at the moment. 3. 　When I finished university， I wanted to be an artist， but then I had Kate. I always wanted to be a driver when I was young， but now I’m an assistant manager in a hotel. It’s not a very interesting job but it pays well and the holidays are good. 4. 　I don’t really have plans for the future. I’ve done what I wanted to do， like traveling， being a wild student， and becoming a mom. What more could I ask for？ 5. 　I’m not a professional artist， but I’m definitely artsy！ When I have time， I love going to museums together with my friends and seeing new exhibitions. I also spend a lot of time talking to people on the Internet， or just surfing the Net around. B 　 D 　 E 　 A 　 F 　 一 二 三 Passage H（2023·宁波） 你所在的社区面向中小学生推出了丰富多彩的公益性暑期课程。假如你是志愿者，请为以下课程找到对应的广告词（A～F）（其中有一项多余）。 Energetic Community CenterNew courses starting now！ A. Make Delicious Treats！ Learn to make yummy cakes， cookies and tasty desserts. Join our class and become a master baker！ B. Learn to Talk Confidently！ Overcome your fear of speaking in front of others. Our class will teach you to be calm and sound confident. Get ready to shine！ C. Rethink， Reuse， Recycle！ Join our class and make cool cards， pretty bags and cute soft toys with used things. Let your creativity shine！ D. Make Your Home Beautiful！ Join us and learn easy tips to make your home welcoming with plants like roses， carnations， etc. Create a space you’ll love！ E. Jump and Stay Fit！ From beginners’ courses to advanced courses， explore different skipping styles to keep your body strong and healthy. Come and have fun while exercising！ F. Let Your Imagination Fly！ Use bottles to create and send up your very own rockets. Show off your skills and have an amazing time！ Come and join us for fun and fitness！ 一 二 三 Passage I（2023·宁波期末） 某班准备根据四个主题开展学习雷锋活动，下面有四位同学的活动 建议，请将他们的建议与主题相匹配，并完成第5题。 Here are the topics： A. Traffic Help B. An Old People’s Visit C. Children’s Hope D. School Cleaning Day 一 二 三 1. Paul： If we go to the old people’s home， we can bring them some flowers and fruit. 2. Helen： Why not clean up the school？ If we do it， we’ll have a wonderful place to study. 3. Kate： Many people at the bus station can’t find the right bus to get on， so let’s help them. 4. Ben： Children are helpless. If we visit the Children’s Hospital， the children will be happy. B　 D　 A　 C　 一 二 三 （　B　）5. If we agree with Helen， what can we do？ A. Eat lots of fruit. B. Make classrooms tidy. C. Sing and dance. D. Teach children. B 一 二 三 Xiong Xiao， 14， from Zhejiang I’m quiet and shy. 2. 所以对我来说，结交新朋友并不容易。 I joined different clubs， such as the volunteering club（志愿者俱乐部）. I met many interesting students there. We had the same interest. So we all became good friends. Zi You， 14， from Hunan I was not good at math. 3. I wrote down my mistakes（错误） and then did those exer-cises again. After a few months， my math got better. This idea also works for other subjects. Passage J（2023·岳阳期末） 阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。 Some students are talking about the problems at school. 1. Let’s learn their ways to solve these problems. 一 二 三 Ding Hui， 12， from Shanghai 4. My biggest problem was too much homework. I made plans to do homework every day and told myself to finish each one before I did anything else. I slowly got better. 5. 你也可以试试这种方法。 一 二 三 1. ⁠ 2. ⁠ 3. ⁠ 4. ⁠ 5. ⁠ 让我们学习他们解决这些问题的方法。 So it’s not easy for me to make new friends. 我写下我的错误，然后把那些习题又做了一遍。　 我最大的问题是家庭作业太多。 You can try this way， too./You can also try this way. 一 二 三 $$