精品解析：江西省九江市都昌县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022－2023学年度下学期第二次阶段性学情评估 八年级 英语 一、听力部分。 (20分) A)请听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 2. How often does Carter go to the night school? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 3. Why is the man excited to go to Africa? A. Because he likes the people there. B. Because he will study at a school there. C. Because he will work in a school there. 4. Where is the post office? A. Beside the supermarket. B. Next to the pizza house. C. Across from the hospital. 5. Which language will Mr White learn? A. French. B. Japanese. C. Spanish. 6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Ms Lee’s living habit. B. Ms Lee’s cooking skills. C. Ms Lee’s family members. 7. What does the woman mean? A. They should hurry up. B. They can choose to watch another movie. C. They don't have to watch the movie today. B)请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第 1段材料，回答第8.9小题。 8. What does Grace do before breakfast? A. She takes a shower. B. She does exercise. C. She does homework. 9. How long does it take Grace to get to school by bike? A. Fifty minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 请听第2段材料，回答第10 至第 12 小题。 10. What is Linda doing? A. She is singing. B. She is listening to music. C. She is watching TV. 11. How is the first song they talk about? A. Soft. B. Loud. C. Sad 12. What can we know about the band The Sky? A. They are very famous. B. They have made a few records. C. They will have a concert in August. 请听第3段材料，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. When does Linda have to be back home on weekdays? A. By 4:30pm. B. By 5:30 pm. C. By6:30 pm. 14. What's Linda allowed to do on weekdays? A. Watch TV. B. Hang out at night. C. Play sports . 15. Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A. They are going to the movies on Saturday evening. B. Linda must be back home by 9:30 pm on weekends. C. Mike has to do his homework on Saturday. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. Students will have their English test ________ in the exam center. 17. Students must arrive at the exam center ________ early before the exam starts. 18. Students must bring their own _________. 19. Students must sit at the desks with their _________on it. 20. When time is over, students must stop writing and ________ at their desks until their papers are collected. 二、单项选择(8分) 1. Beijing is one of ________ in China. A. the largest city B. the large Cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京是中国最大城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of…in China.”可知，考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 2. I like these photos and they can ____ me ____ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind; of C. let; down D. wake; up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能使我想起在乡村的生活。 考查动词短语辨析。think of记起；let sb down使某人失望；wake sb up把某人叫醒；“使某人想起”应是remind sb. of sth.,所以此题选B。 3. I haven’t been to New York _________. A. ever B. yet C. already D. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我还没去过纽约。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；already已经；never从不。根据“I haven’t been”可知，这是现在完成时，为否定句，填yet。故选B。 4. —Where’s her son? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ Maine looking for a place to work. A. has gone to B. will go to C. had gone to D. has been to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她的儿子呢？我很久没见到他了。——他去缅因州找工作了。 考查动词时态。has gone to去了，人未回；has been to去过，人已回。根据“Where’s her son? I haven’t seen him for a long time.”可知，她的儿子去了缅因州，还没有回来。故选A。 5. Do you have any _______ in studying English? A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在学习英语方面有什么成就吗？ 考查名词。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“Do you have any”可知，设空处缺宾语，填名词。故选A。 6. ____ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么伟大的画啊！谁画的？1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。 2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意，故选D。 7. I didn’t know Simon came back ________ I met him in the street. A. since B. when C. until D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我在街上遇见西蒙，我才知道他回来了。 考查连词辨析。since因为；when当……时；until直到；after在……以后。根据“I didn’t know Simon came back…I met him in the street.”可知，此处是固定句型not…until“直到……才”，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8. His father joined the party________. A. for three years B. since three years ago C. three years ago D. in two years’ time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲三年前入党了。 考查一般过去时。for three years三年了，常用于现在完成时；since three years ago自从三年前，常用于现在完成时；three years ago三年前，常用于一般过去时；in two years’ time两年后，常用于一般将来时。根据“His father joined the party”可知，该句是一般过去时，应该用表示过去的时间状语。故选C。 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like summer or winter? Perhaps many people like winter. However, winter is cold and it can be ___9___ for animals to live, especially find food. They get through winter in many ___10___. In the northeast part of China, many people love to go to a ___11___ place in winter. That’s also ___12___ migratory (迁徙的) animals do. When the temperature began to ___13___, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in ___14___. Another good way is to sleep ___15___ it. Many animals ___16___ and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature is always ___17___ during this period. This helps them to save their energy (能量).They do not eat. They ___18___ when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation(冬眠). Many animals like snakes, frogs and bears hibernate in winter. Many animals stay active in winter. Some animals ___19___ food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels (松鼠) do. Other animals ___20___ changes in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow ___21___ coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the ___22___ change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents (啮齿动物) in winter. Other animals change ___23___. The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter. 9. A. easy B. different C. difficult D. interesting 10. A. plans B. ways C. roads D. seasons 11. A. warm B. quiet C. good D. cold 12. A. when B. how C. what D. where 13. A. drop B. rise C. change D. throw 14. A. writer B. autumn C. summer D. spring 15. A. through B. across C. among D. between 16. A. play B. hide C. die D. eat 17. A. high B. low C. right D. great 18. A. wake up B. get up C. turn up D. put up 19. A. make B. steal C. bring D. save 20. A. do B. plan C. look D. have 21. A. smaller B. thinner C. thicker D. larger 22 A. days B. months C. seasons D. years 23. A. coats B. houses C. food D. colors 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了动物冬天如何度过冬天。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，冬天很冷，动物很难生存，尤其是寻找食物。 easy简单的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“However, winter is cold and it can be”可知，动物很难生存。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它们有很多方法来度过冬天。 plans计划；ways方法；roads马路；seasons季节。根据“They get through winter in many”并结合语境可知，应说有很多方法度过冬天。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在中国的东北，许多人喜欢在冬天去温暖的地方。 warm温暖的；quiet安静的；good好的；cold寒冷的。根据“place in winter”可知，是冬天去温暖的地方。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这也是迁徙动物的行为。 when什么时候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“migratory (迁徙的) animals do.”可知，应该说这也是迁徙动物的行为，此处作do的宾语，填what。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当气温开始下降时，像鸟类和蝴蝶这样的迁徙动物飞到温暖的地方，然后在春天回来。 drop下降；rise上升；change改变；throw扔。根据“migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place,”可知，是温度下降的时候，会飞去温暖的地方。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当气温开始下降时，像鸟类和蝴蝶这样的迁徙动物飞到温暖的地方，然后在春天回来。 writer冬天；autumn秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据“and then they come back in”并结合常识可知，应该说在春天回来。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：另一个好方法是睡觉。 through通过；across穿过；among在三者以上之间；between在两者之间。根据“it”可知，it指的是冬天，此处指的通过在冬天睡觉来度过寒冷的冬天。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：许多动物在冬天躲起来睡觉。 play玩；hide藏；die死；eat吃。根据“and sleep during the winter.”可知，应该说动物躲起来睡觉。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在这段时间，它们的体温总是很低。 high高的；low低的；right对的；great伟大的。根据“This helps them to save their energy (能量).”可知，是温度低。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当天气变暖时，它们就会醒来。 wake up醒来；get up起来；turn up出现；put up张贴。根据“ when the weather gets warmer.”可知，是天气变暖，冬眠的动物会醒来。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有些动物在夏天和秋天把食物储存起来，在冬天吃。 make做；steal偷；bring带来；save收集。根据“food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter.”可知，是在夏天和秋天收集食物。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：其他动物的身体或行为也会发生变化。 do做；plan计划；look看；have有。根据“changes in their bodies or behavior.”可知，这里指的动物的身体或者行为会有变化。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：为了保暖，一些动物在冬天长出更厚的皮毛。 smaller更小的；thinner更薄的；thicker更厚的；larger更大的。根据“To keep warm,”可知，应该说长更厚的皮毛。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：随着季节的变化，一些动物吃不同种类的食物。 days天；months月；seasons季节；years年。根据前文“Many animals stay active in winter.”以及“Some animals eat different kinds of food as the”可知，应该说随着季节变化。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：其他动物也会变色。 coats外套；houses房子；food食物；colors颜色。根据“The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.”可知，这里说的是变颜色。故选D。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。 talk, looked, surprise, but, study, make, he, mother, as , realized, good Mrs Smith stood in front of her fourth–grade class on the first day of school. She ___24___ at her students and noticed a little boy named Eric. Eric’s clothes were dirty. He hated to ___25___ with others and no one else seemed to like him.When Mrs Smith opened Eric’s file (档案), she was ___26___ . His first -grade teacher wrote, “Eric is a clever, excellent boy.” His second–grade teacher recorded, “Eric is popular among his classmates, ___27___ he is troubled because his mother has cancer.” His third–grade teacher wrote, “Eric didn’t ___28___ as hard as he had done before. He did badly in his lessons. His mother’s death ___29___ him very sad.” At that moment, Mrs Smith ___30___ the problem. She paid more attention to the boy who had lost his ___31___. She regarded him ___32___ her son. The more she encouraged ___33___, the ___34___ he did. 【答案】24. looked 25. talk 26. surprised 27. but 28. study 29. made 30. realized 31. mother 32. as 33 him 34. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯老师在了解了埃里克的情况之后，对他很关爱，经常鼓励他，最后埃里克变得越来越好。 【24题详解】 句意：她看着她的学生，注意到一个叫埃里克的小男孩。根据“at her students and noticed a little boy named Eric.”可知，此处指的看着她的学生，备选词looked符合语境，looked at“看着”。故填looked。 【25题详解】 句意：他讨厌和别人说话，似乎没有人喜欢他。根据“with others and no one else seemed to like him.”可知，此处可以说讨厌和别人说话，备选词talk符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填talk。 【26题详解】 句意：当史密斯老师打开埃里克的档案时，她大吃一惊。根据“Eric is a clever, excellent boy.”可知，老师大吃一惊，备选词surprise符合语境，此处作表语，填形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【27题详解】 句意：埃里克在同学中很受欢迎，但他的母亲得了癌症，所以他很困扰。根据“he is troubled because his mother has cancer.”可知，设空处后语境发生了转折，备选词but符合语境。故填but。 【28题详解】 句意：他三年级的老师写道：“埃里克学习不像以前那么努力了。根据“as hard as he had done before. He did badly in his lessons.”可知，是不像以前那样学习努力，备选词study符合语境，助动词didn’t接动词原形。故填study。 【29题详解】 句意：他母亲的死使他非常伤心。根据“him very sad.”可知，是使他伤心，备选词make符合语境，该句描述发生过的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填made。 【30题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，史密斯老师意识到了问题所在。根据“the problem.”可知，史密斯老师意识到了问题，备选词realized“意识到”符合语境，该句描述过去发生的动作，使用动词过去式。故填realized。 【31题详解】 句意：她更关心那个失去母亲的男孩。根据“She paid more attention to the boy who had lost his”可知，她是关心那个失去母亲的男孩，备选词mother符合语境，此处指的埃里克失去了他的母亲，填单数。故填mother。 【32题详解】 句意：她把他看作自己的儿子。根据“She regarded him”可知，考查regard as“把……看作”，备选词as符合题意。故填as。 【33题详解】 句意：她越鼓励他，他就做得越好。根据“The more she encouraged”可知，此处应该说老师鼓励他，备选词he符合语境，设空处前是动词encouraged，填人称代词宾格形式。故填him。 【34题详解】 句意：她越鼓励他，他就做得越好。根据“The more she encouraged him,”可知，应该说他做得越好，备选词good符合语境，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”，因此设空处填比较级better。故填better。 四、阅读理解(46分) A What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems. Problems Causes Advice Feeling stressed Too much homework; Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. Getting short - sighted (近视的) Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or reading in a correct way. Fighting with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. Feeling tired of study Computer games’ bad influence Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired. Getting fat Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. 35. How many main problems are there in the survey? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 36. What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other. B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. 37. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________. A. do much more homework B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies C. donate (捐赠) his pocket money to Project Hope D. buy some snacks 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年常见的问题，形成的原因以及对策。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feeling stressed”；“Getting short -sighted (近视的)”；“Fighting with each other”；“Feeling tired of study”以及“Getting fat”可知，文章提到了五个问题。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Causes”那一列的“Too much homework;”可知，太多得作业会导致压力和近视。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.”可知，如果西蒙感觉有压力，应该制定一个计划，把时间花在学习和兴趣爱好上。故选B。 B I’m Linda. Last year, I studied abroad alone. I lived with a host family in Madrid, Spain. Neither of my Spanish parents knew how to speak English at all, so it was very difficult in the beginning. But as I was used to their way of life and to only speaking in Spanish, we became very close. My host mom, Concha, was a famous cook and she owned a restaurant. I was very lucky to try different kinds of traditional Spanish meals. Since I studied abroad for half a year, I had enough time to travel. I traveled to Venice, Florence, Rome and Milan with a group of my friends for a week. While in Rome, we visited the Trevi Fountain (特莱维喷泉). It is said that if you stand with your back to the fountain and throw a coin (硬币) in over your shoulder while making a wish, that wish will come true. My wish was to have a happy study abroad experience that I would never forget. I am glad that my wish has come true and I will do it again if I visit there next time. While I was studying abroad in Madrid, Spain, I went on journeys all throughout (遍及) the country. Through these journeys, I was able to see different parts of the country and experience many different parts of Spanish culture. 38. At first, Linda had trouble in ________. A. sleeping B. eating C. schoolwork D. communication 39. What can we know about Concha? A. She did well in cooking. B. She was strict with Linda. C. She was an owner of a store. D. She could speak English well. 40. Where did Linda make a wish? A. In Venice. B. In Florence. C. In Rome. D. In Milan. 41. What was Linda’s wish? A. To make more friends. B. To travel around Spain. C. To get used to the life in Spain. D. To have an unforgettable (难忘的) experience. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An amazing country B. A wonderful school C. Studying abroad D. Living alone 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了作者的留学经历。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Neither of my Spanish parents knew how to speak English at all, so it was very difficult in the beginning.”可知，琳达最初有交流方面的问题。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My host mom, Concha, was a famous cook and she owned a restaurant.”可知，Concha擅长烹饪。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While in Rome, we visited the Trevi Fountain (特莱维喷泉)…that wish will come true.”以及“My wish was to have a happy study abroad experience that I would never forget.”可知，作者在罗马许愿了。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My wish was to have a happy study abroad experience that I would never forget.”可知，琳达的愿望是有一个快乐的留学经历。故选D。 【42题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Last year, I studied abroad alone. I lived with a host family in Madrid, Spain.”以及“While I was studying abroad in Madrid, Spain…I was able to see different parts of the country and experience many different parts of Spanish culture.”可知，文章介绍了作者的留学经历，因此选项C“出国留学”符合题意。故选C。 C Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick: I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen: I’d like to sell some of my novels. I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old. My favorite novel is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel. Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy: I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen–year–old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (最初的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 43. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Reading novels. B. Listening to music. C. Playing with toys. D. Watching movies. 44. The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 下载 B. 演唱 C. 制作 D. 删除 45. Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 46. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. A disabled man in hospital. B. A poor family with four kids. C. A homeless man from the countryside. D. A poor kid in the mountain area. 47 Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three kids sell different things. B. Karen has learned a lot from Treasure Island. C. The toy bear of Mandy is sold at half price. D. There are some pop songs in Nick’s MP3 player. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个针对山区贫困儿童的慈善义卖活动的一些东西。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nick: I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad.”可知，尼克难过的时候，会听音乐。故选B。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I have an MP3 player.”以及“And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”可知，前文提到了MP3，后文提到了流行歌曲，因此划线词是“下载”。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.”可知，南希买两本书需要花30美元。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area.”可知，山区的贫困的孩子会得到这笔钱。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have some soft toys to sell.”以及“Its original (最初的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.”可知，曼迪的玩具不是半价出售的。故选C。 D For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 48. The violin performance made people feel __________. A. regret, hope and light B. fear, warmth and hope C. warmth, hope and light D. pity, warmth and light 49. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers. C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples. 50. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma? A Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B. In 2018 Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano. 51. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. keep on B. end up C. take pride in D. look forward to 52. Ma’s story tells us __________. A. old habits die hard B. there is no place like home C. practice makes perfect D. a good friend is like a mirror 【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance”可知她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements...”可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing”可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。 B)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 American and British people both speak English. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English. ___53___ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately (单独地). They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. ___54___ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. ___55___ In England, if you are going to call your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a pen?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. ___56___ Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places.the languages change in different way. This is what has happened to English. ___57___ Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. A. English is widely used in China. B. It can also happen to other languages like French. C. For example, the vocabulary (词汇) for cars and driving is very different. D. They say “Have you a pen?” E. English in these two countries is different only in sound. F. First of all, they sound very different. G. Many expressions (表达) are also different in the two countries. 【答案】53. F 54. C 55. G 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了美式英语和英式英语一些重要的区别。 【53题详解】 根据“Often, Americans don’t say each word separately (单独地). ”可知，此处是说两种英语发音不同，选项F“首先，它们听起来很不一样。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”可知，此处举例说明有时候单词的含义不同，选项C“例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇是非常不同的。”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“In England, if you are going to call your friends, you ‘phone them up’. In America, you ‘give them a call’.”可知，此处是说表达方式也不同，选项G“两国的许多表达方式也不同。”符合语境。故选G。 【56题详解】 根据“But the British often leave out the helping verb.”可知，此处是说英国人经常省略助动词，选项D“他们说：‘你有笔吗？’”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.”可知，此处提到了法语，设空处应该与法语有关，选项B“这种情况也可能发生在法语等其他语言上。”符合语境。故选B。 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处。 A: Summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans for it? B: Yes. I’m going to my hometown. ____58____ A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest. B: ____59____ A: For about a month. By the way, let’s see the world’s first highspeed rail around the island (环岛高铁) there, shall we? B: Great! ____60____ But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown. A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go traveling with me. B: ____61____ Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins. A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back. B: That’s a deal. ____62____ A. Who would you like to go there with? B. How long will you stay there? C. Thank you. D. I think it’s a good plan. E. What about you? F. I’d like to have a look, too. G. I don’t like it. 【答案】58. E 59. B 60. F 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要是A和B讨论暑假一起去旅游的计划。 【58题详解】 根据上句“I’m going to my hometown.”及下句“I want to travel to Hainan Island.”可知，此处应是询问对方的计划。E选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据下句“For about a month.”可知，此处是询问多长时间。B选项“你要在那里待多久？”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据上句“Great!”及下句“But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.”可知，此处应是表示B也很想去，但他要回家乡看望祖父母。F选项“我也很想去看看”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据上句“It doesn’t matter. If you stay...go traveling with me.”和下句“Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.”可知，前面是提出计划，后面是对这个计划的延伸，故此处是表示认可这个计划。D选项“我觉得这是个不错的计划”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据上句“That’s a deal.”以及备选项可知，此处应是表示感谢。C选项“谢谢”符合语境。故选C。 六、书面表达(15 分) 63. 某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。 提示： (1) What is spring like in your hometown? (2) What do people in your hometown usually do in spring? (three points) (3) How do you like your hometown in spring? (two points) 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100 词左右； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Spring in my hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Spring in my hometown When spring comes, everything comes back to life and the climate becomes warm. People feel more comfortable than in winter. The mountains which are very high in my hometown become greener and greener. Most flowers blossom as the weather becomes warm. All of these scenes draw a beautiful picture. People begin to climb mountains, have a picnic near rivers. They also fly kites in the parks. They try their best to be close to nature and enjoy the beauty of it. Famers start to sow and wait for a good harvest. As far as I am concerned, spring in my hometown is full of life and power. It gives us energy and hope. I love the spring in my hometown. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Spring in my hometown”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，介绍家乡的春天，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段介绍家乡的春天是什么样子的；第二段介绍家乡的人在春天通常做什么；第三段介绍自己对家乡的春天的感受。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022－2023学年度下学期第二次阶段性学情评估 八年级 英语 一、听力部分。 (20分) A)请听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 2. How often does Carter go to the night school? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 3. Why is the man excited to go to Africa? A. Because he likes the people there. B. Because he will study at a school there. C. Because he will work in a school there. 4. Where is the post office? A. Beside the supermarket. B. Next to the pizza house. C. Across from the hospital. 5 Which language will Mr White learn? A. French. B. Japanese. C. Spanish. 6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Ms Lee’s living habit. B. Ms Lee’s cooking skills. C. Ms Lee’s family members. 7. What does the woman mean? A. They should hurry up. B. They can choose to watch another movie. C. They don't have to watch the movie today. B)请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听第 1段材料，回答第8.9小题。 8. What does Grace do before breakfast? A. She takes a shower. B. She does exercise. C. She does homework. 9. How long does it take Grace to get to school by bike? A. Fifty minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 请听第2段材料，回答第10 至第 12 小题。 10. What is Linda doing? A. She is singing. B. She is listening to music. C. She is watching TV. 11. How is the first song they talk about? A. Soft. B. Loud. C. Sad 12. What can we know about the band The Sky? A. They are very famous. B. They have made a few records. C They will have a concert in August. 请听第3段材料，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. When does Linda have to be back home on weekdays? A. By 4:30pm. B. By 5:30 pm. C. By6:30 pm. 14. What's Linda allowed to do on weekdays? A. Watch TV. B. Hang out at night. C. Play sports . 15. Which is TRUE according to the conversation? A. They are going to the movies on Saturday evening. B. Linda must be back home by 9:30 pm on weekends. C. Mike has to do his homework on Saturday. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分) 16. Students will have their English test ________ in the exam center. 17. Students must arrive at the exam center ________ early before the exam starts. 18. Students must bring their own _________. 19. Students must sit at the desks with their _________on it. 20. When time is over, students must stop writing and ________ at their desks until their papers are collected. 二、单项选择(8分) 1. Beijing is one of ________ in China. A. the largest city B. the large Cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 2. I like these photos and they can ____ me ____ the life living in the countryside. A. think; of B. remind; of C. let; down D. wake; up 3. I haven’t been to New York _________. A. ever B. yet C. already D. never 4. —Where’s her son? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ Maine looking for a place to work. A. has gone to B. will go to C. had gone to D. has been to 5. Do you have any _______ in studying English? A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 6. ____ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 7. I didn’t know Simon came back ________ I met him in the street. A. since B. when C. until D. after 8. His father joined the party________. A. for three years B. since three years ago C. three years ago D. in two years’ time 三、完形填空(26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like summer or winter? Perhaps many people like winter. However, winter is cold and it can be ___9___ for animals to live, especially find food. They get through winter in many ___10___. In the northeast part of China, many people love to go to a ___11___ place in winter. That’s also ___12___ migratory (迁徙的) animals do. When the temperature began to ___13___, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in ___14___. Another good way is to sleep ___15___ it. Many animals ___16___ and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature is always ___17___ during this period. This helps them to save their energy (能量).They do not eat. They ___18___ when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation(冬眠). Many animals like snakes, frogs and bears hibernate in winter. Many animals stay active in winter. Some animals ___19___ food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels (松鼠) do. Other animals ___20___ changes in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow ___21___ coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the ___22___ change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents (啮齿动物) in winter. Other animals change ___23___. The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter. 9. A. easy B. different C. difficult D. interesting 10. A. plans B. ways C. roads D. seasons 11. A. warm B. quiet C. good D. cold 12. A. when B. how C. what D. where 13. A. drop B. rise C. change D. throw 14. A. writer B. autumn C. summer D. spring 15. A. through B. across C. among D. between 16. A. play B. hide C. die D. eat 17. A. high B. low C. right D. great 18. A. wake up B. get up C. turn up D. put up 19. A. make B. steal C. bring D. save 20. A. do B. plan C. look D. have 21. A. smaller B. thinner C. thicker D. larger 22. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years 23. A. coats B. houses C. food D. colors B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。 talk, looked, surprise, but, study, make, he, mother, as , realized, good Mrs Smith stood in front of her fourth–grade class on the first day of school. She ___24___ at her students and noticed a little boy named Eric. Eric’s clothes were dirty. He hated to ___25___ with others and no one else seemed to like him.When Mrs Smith opened Eric’s file (档案), she was ___26___ . His first -grade teacher wrote, “Eric is a clever, excellent boy.” His second–grade teacher recorded, “Eric is popular among his classmates, ___27___ he is troubled because his mother has cancer.” His third–grade teacher wrote, “Eric didn’t ___28___ as hard as he had done before. He did badly in his lessons. His mother’s death ___29___ him very sad.” At that moment, Mrs Smith ___30___ the problem. She paid more attention to the boy who had lost his ___31___. She regarded him ___32___ her son. The more she encouraged ___33___, the ___34___ he did. 四、阅读理解(46分) A What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems. Problems Causes Advice Feeling stressed Too much homework; Don’t have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can. Getting short - sighted (近视的) Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits. Do homework or reading in a correct way. Fighting with each other Don’t know how to get on well with classmates. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them. Feeling tired of study Computer games’ bad influence Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired. Getting fat Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day. 35. How many main problems are there in the survey? A Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 36. What problems are caused by too much homework? A. Feeling stressed and fighting with each other. B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat. C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted. D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study. 37. If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________. A. do much more homework B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies C. donate (捐赠) his pocket money to Project Hope D. buy some snacks B I’m Linda. Last year, I studied abroad alone. I lived with a host family in Madrid, Spain. Neither of my Spanish parents knew how to speak English at all, so it was very difficult in the beginning. But as I was used to their way of life and to only speaking in Spanish, we became very close. My host mom, Concha, was a famous cook and she owned a restaurant. I was very lucky to try different kinds of traditional Spanish meals. Since I studied abroad for half a year, I had enough time to travel. I traveled to Venice, Florence, Rome and Milan with a group of my friends for a week. While in Rome, we visited the Trevi Fountain (特莱维喷泉). It is said that if you stand with your back to the fountain and throw a coin (硬币) in over your shoulder while making a wish, that wish will come true. My wish was to have a happy study abroad experience that I would never forget. I am glad that my wish has come true and I will do it again if I visit there next time. While I was studying abroad in Madrid, Spain, I went on journeys all throughout (遍及) the country. Through these journeys, I was able to see different parts of the country and experience many different parts of Spanish culture. 38. At first, Linda had trouble in ________. A. sleeping B. eating C. schoolwork D. communication 39. What can we know about Concha? A. She did well in cooking. B. She was strict with Linda. C. She was an owner of a store. D. She could speak English well. 40. Where did Linda make a wish? A. In Venice. B. In Florence. C. In Rome. D. In Milan. 41. What was Linda’s wish? A. To make more friends. B. To travel around Spain. C. To get used to the life in Spain. D. To have an unforgettable (难忘的) experience. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. An amazing country B. A wonderful school C. Studying abroad D. Living alone C Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area. We’ll give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. Nick: I have an MP3 player. I have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel sad. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy. It costs 180 dollars. Now you can take it with 60 dollars. Karen: I’d like to sell some of my novels. I started to buy novels when I was twelve years old. My favorite novel is Treasure Island. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this novel. Each novel only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price. Mandy: I have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen–year–old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original (最初的) price is 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. 43. What may Nick do when he isn’t happy? A. Reading novels. B. Listening to music. C. Playing with toys. D. Watching movies. 44. The underlined word “downloaded” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 下载 B. 演唱 C. 制作 D. 删除 45. Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen. A. ten B. twenty C. thirty D. forty 46. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A A disabled man in hospital. B. A poor family with four kids. C. A homeless man from the countryside. D. A poor kid in the mountain area. 47. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The three kids sell different things. B. Karen has learned a lot from Treasure Island. C. The toy bear of Mandy is sold at half price. D. There are some pop songs in Nick’s MP3 player. D For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 48. The violin performance made people feel __________. A. regret, hope and light B. fear, warmth and hope C. warmth, hope and light D. pity, warmth and light 49. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers. C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples. 50. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma? A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing. C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano. 51. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. keep on B. end up C. take pride in D. look forward to 52. Ma’s story tells us __________. A. old habits die hard B. there is no place like home C. practice makes perfect D. a good friend is like a mirror B)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 American and British people both speak English. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English. ___53___ Often, Americans don’t say each word separately (单独地). They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. ___54___ Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. ___55___ In England, if you are going to call your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a pen?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. ___56___ Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places.the languages change in different way. This is what has happened to English. ___57___ Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. A. English is widely used in China. B. It can also happen to other languages like French. C. For example, the vocabulary (词汇) for cars and driving is very different. D. They say “Have you a pen?” E. English in these two countries is different only in sound. F. First of all, they sound very different. G. Many expressions (表达) are also different in the two countries. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处。 A: Summer holiday is coming. Do you have any plans for it? B: Yes. I’m going to my hometown. ____58____ A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest. B: ____59____ A: For about a month. By the way, let’s see the world’s first highspeed rail around the island (环岛高铁) there, shall we? B: Great! ____60____ But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown. A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go traveling with me. B: ____61____ Then I will go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins. A: OK! I will wait for you until you come back. B: That’s a deal. ____62____ A. Who would you like to go there with? B. How long will you stay there? C. Thank you. D. I think it’s a good plan. E. What about you? F. I’d like to have a look, too. G I don’t like it. 六、书面表达(15 分) 63. 某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。 提示： (1) What is spring like in your hometown? (2) What do people in your hometown usually do in spring? (three points) (3) How do you like your hometown in spring? (two points) 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）词数：100 词左右； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Spring in my hometown ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$