精品解析：内蒙古通辽市霍林郭勒市第五中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

霍市五中2022—2023学年下学期期末测试卷 八年级 英语试题 （2023. 7. 4） 第一部分: 听力题（25分） 一、听句子,选择正确的答语. 每个句子读一遍. （5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I don’t think so. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At nine last night. B. At eight tomorrow evening. C. A few minutes ago. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re cool! B. What a pity! C. I’m OK! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s silk. B. It’s made of silk. C. It’s made in Beijing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very formal! B. Thank you. C. I don’t know. 二、听对话,选择正确的答案. 每段对话读两遍. （5分） 6. What won’t Henry do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to school. B. Go to the fashion show. C. Go shopping. 7. How much did the woman’s daughter pay for her scarf? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $200. B. $180. C. $100. 8. What is Mary wearing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Tang costume. B. A Zhuang minority costume. C. A Korean minority costume 9. What present will the woman give her daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An overcoat. B. A dress. C. A sweater. 10. What does David want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A sportswear. C. A shirt. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. The travelers can go ________ if they want to buy some clothes. A. the first floor B. the second floor C. the third floor 12 The travelers can buy ________ on the second floor. A. a fridge B. a story book C. a pair of shoes 13. The travelers get to the shopping center at ________. A. about 1:00 p. m. B. about 3:00 p. m. C. about 4:00 p. m. 14. When the travelers get off, they should take ________. A. their bags B. the home-made cakes C. the expensive things 15. Now the speaker and travelers are ________. A. on a bus B. at a bus stop C. in the shopping center 听短文完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Huatai Clothing Store Clothes Price or color Pants ___16___ yuan ___17___ 5 yuan Nice bag ___18___ yuan Evening dresses for girls In ___19___ or in black ___20___ for boys 12 yuan each 第二部分:笔试部分（90分） 五、单项选择. (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. —Does Ted tell you ________ he will come next week? —No, he doesn’t. But ________ he comes, I’ll give you a ring. A. if; whether B. whether; whether C. if; if D. whether; / 22. —Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes? —Because these colors make me ________. A. look fat B. look slim C. to look slim D. to look fat 23. —What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive. —No. I ________ only￥40 ________ them. A. spent; on B. took; to C. paid; on D. cost; for 24. It is ________ a little cat that everyone likes it, but there is ________ little food that we can’t feed it. A such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 25. —What did the teacher say just now? —He asked Maria ________. A. how long did she usually spend on her homework B. what she was doing these days C. why didn’t Mike come to the meeting yesterday D. when would the speech begin 26. ____ you work, ______ knowledge you’ll get. A. The harder ; more B. The harder ; the more C. Harder ; the more D. Harder ; more 27. —It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. —It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A when B. after C. until D. while 28. Linda can’t get together with her family so she feels a little ________. A. lively B. lonely C. interested D. worried 29. I have some important news ________ you. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. for telling 30. —How much does a Bing Dwen Dwen ________? —About ￥100. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 31. — ________ is it from your school to the bus station? —About an hour’s walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 32. —I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________! —Your father is frying fish in the kitchen. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 33. —Do you know about the new traffic rules? —Yes, people ________ wear helmets while riding e-bikes. A. may B. must C. can D. would 34. Our English teacher is ________ us, but we all like her. A worried about B. strict with C. interested in D. friendly to 35. You had better learn about how to greet people ________ before going to a foreign country. A. quietly B. properly C. easily D. differently 六、完形填空（10分） People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is ___36___ in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your___37___when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it’s ___38___in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making ___39___while you are having it. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish ___40___ to have? They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) ___41___ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to ___42___your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You___43___ eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very ___44___manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, ____45____ carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do. ” 36. A. bad B. useful C. terrible D. polite 37. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes 38. A. same B. different C. important D. difficult 39. A. faces B. noises C. mistakes D. friends 40. A. them B. her C. you D. him 41. A. after B. before C. if D. until 42. A. give B. take C. bring D. put 43. A. needn’t B. must not C. shouldn’t D. may not 44. A. different B. important C. good D. bad 45. A. see B. look C. read D. watch 七、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分） A The Rose Garden Hotel This popular hotel is in the heart of London, just 5 minutes from the railway station. All rooms have TVs and bathrooms. The restaurant offers (提供) a full breakfast. Low prices, good service and warm welcome. Prices a night: Oct.—May Jun.—Sept. Single room £40. 00 £55. 00 Double room £65. 00 £70. 00 Prices include (包含) breakfast Address: 27 Cherry Rd, London Tel: 0717-4028299 Airspeed to the USA Do you often travel to the USA on business? Airspeed is a new American airline with a difference. You’ll have to try it to see. Airspeed can arrange (安排) interesting one-day tours of American cities like Washington and New York. Why not go to see the White House or have a meal in China town—the lively and colorful area in New York? Chinese people live and work there. Enjoy your business trip, and you will feel like you’re on holiday! Phone 0171-3684925 for more information. 46. On Christmas Day, if you want to have a double room in the Rose Garden Hotel, you’ll have to pay ________. A. £40. 00 B. £55. 00 C. £65. 00 D. £70. 00 47. If you live in the Rose Garden Hotel, you can have ________ for free there. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. afternoon tea 48. Airspeed can’t arrange a visit to ________. A. Washington B. New York C. San Francisco D. London 49. If you want to have a business trip to the USA, you should ________. A. call 0717-4028299 B. call 0171-3684925 C. live in the Rose Garden Hotel D. pay £55 a night 50. These two passages are ________. A. stories B. instructions C. news D. ads (广告) B Once upon a time, a man’s shoes were broken, so he wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. He didn’t know what size he took, so he measured (测量) his foot with a ruler and wrote the measuring result on a piece of paper. Then he put the piece of paper on a desk. When he left for the market, he forgot to take it along. He didn’t think of it until he wanted to buy a pair of shoes. “I forgot the piece of paper with my measuring result on it,” he said. He told the seller that he would go home to get it. Just then, a boy came up and said to him, “Why don’t you try on the shoes with your feet?” “I’d rather believe the ruler than myself,” he said. Then he went home to get the measuring result quickly. But when he returned, there was nobody in the market. What an inflexible man he was! He depended on the ruler too much instead of changing his mind. 51. How did the man get his shoes size? A. By asking his friend. B. By trying on the new shoes with his foot. C. By looking at his old shoes. D. By measuring his foot with a ruler. 52. Why didn’t the man buy the shoes he liked? A. Because he didn’t bring the ruler. B. Because he had no money. C. Because he didn’t try them on. D. Because he forgot to bring the measuring result. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The man went to the market to buy new shoes. B. The man lost his new shoes. C. The man followed the boy’s advice. D. The man bought a pair of new shoes at last. 54. What does the underlined word “inflexible” mean in Chinese? A. 不安的 B. 坚定的 C. 不变的 D. 不懂变通的 55 Where can we read this passage? A. A newspaper. B. A story book. C. A music book. D. A survey report. C How do you deal with your old clothes? Some don’t fit you. Some are out of fashion. Or you simply don’t like some of them. Let’s take a look at some great ways to recycle old clothes. First, some clothes don’t fit you any longer, but are still in good condition. You can give them to your friends. They could be excited especially if the clothing suits their style of dressing. Second, giving them to someone who needs them is a good way to recycle. Remember to clean the clothes before giving them away. Third, you can use parts of soft clothing as cleaning cloth, such as car and window cleaning materials, drying-up towels (毛巾) and so on. Fourth, we can use soft toys like dolls and soft toy bears for recycled clothing. We can also make the bodies of toys with old clothes. Recycling is a great way to help deal with the environment (环境) problems. If you want to choose some easy ways to help save the earth, just recycle the old clothes. It is so simple and useful. What will you do with your old clothes? 56. What does the underlined word “recycle” mean in Chinese? A. 再生 B. 回收 C. 减少 D. 再利用 57. What should we do before giving old clothes away? A. Choose clothes. B. Clean the clothes. C. Collect old clothes. D. Find someone who needs them. 58. What can the soft clothing be used as? A. Bags. B. Cleaning cloth. C. Dolls. D. Gifts. 59. How many ways of recycling old clothes are mentioned (提及) in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60. What does the passage want to tell us? A. To give old clothes to friends. B. To help others. C. To recycle the old clothes. D. To change the environment. 根据短文内容用完整的英语回答问题。 Now, more and more people are mad about traveling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the world,” many people would say. Of course, it gives us a good chance to meet people from other countries and learn about their culture. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than one billion people traveled to another country in 2017. In 2017, Chinese people traveled to other countries 30 percent more than in 2016. The prosperity (繁荣) of the traveling can also make both our country and other countries become rich. Chinese people usually travel to other countries in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing (观光). The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores gave discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers. In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite nice. 61. What are more and more people crazy about now? _________________________________________ 62. How many people traveled to another country in 2017? _________________________________________ 63. Where is shopping popular among Chinese travelers? _________________________________________ 64. Why do people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter? _________________________________________ 65. What do Chinese people do when they travel to other countries? _________________________________________ 九、根据汉语提示完成句子每空一词（每空1分,共10分） 66. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。 The problem was ______ difficult ______ none of us worked it out. 67. 汤姆为了去见他的朋友们，很快速的完成了作业. Tom finished his homework quickly ______ _______ to meet his friends. 68. 放一些茶，然后再加60%的开水到杯子里，就可以品尝美味的茶了。 Add some tea, then ______ the cup 60% ______ with boiled water, just enjoy your tea! 69. We need another three computers. (改为同义句) We need ______ ______ computers. 70. ______ ______ (事实上), milk and eggs can help our bones grow. 十、书面表达. （20分） 71. 假如你叫刘杨，你们班将于下周一举办以“如何养成良好的生活习惯”为主题的班会。请根据以下提示，写一份班会发言稿。 写作要点： 1. 简单自我介绍：八年级 (七) 班，刘杨； 2. 介绍自己对养成良好的生活习惯的看法； (1)健康的饮食习惯，保持饮食平衡，早餐的必要性，营养的全面性； (2)不熬夜，早睡早起； (3)参加运动，锻炼身体。 3. 希望大家都能养成健康的生活习惯，过快乐的生活。 写作要求： 1. 可加入适当的细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 3. 至少80个词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 Hello everyone! My name is Liu Yang. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 霍市五中2022—2023学年下学期期末测试卷 八年级 英语试题 （2023. 7. 4） 第一部分: 听力题（25分） 一、听句子,选择正确的答语. 每个句子读一遍. （5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I can’t. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At nine last night. B. At eight tomorrow evening. C. A few minutes ago. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re cool! B. What a pity! C. I’m OK! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s silk. B. It’s made of silk. C. It’s made in Beijing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s very formal! B. Thank you. C. I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you like this business suit? 二、听对话,选择正确的答案. 每段对话读两遍. （5分） 6. What won’t Henry do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to school. B. Go to the fashion show. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. How much did the woman’s daughter pay for her scarf? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. $200. B. $180. C. $100. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. What is Mary wearing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A Tang costume. B. A Zhuang minority costume. C. A Korean minority costume 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 9. What present will the woman give her daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An overcoat. B. A dress. C. A sweater. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 10. What does David want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A sportswear. C. A shirt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. The travelers can go ________ if they want to buy some clothes. A. the first floor B. the second floor C. the third floor 12. The travelers can buy ________ on the second floor. A. a fridge B. a story book C. a pair of shoes 13. The travelers get to the shopping center at ________. A. about 1:00 p. m. B. about 3:00 p. m. C. about 4:00 p. m. 14. When the travelers get off, they should take ________. A. their bags B. the home-made cakes C. the expensive things 15. Now the speaker and travelers are ________. A. on a bus B. at a bus stop C. in the shopping center 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】略 听短文完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Huatai Clothing Store Clothes Price or color Pants ___16___ yuan ___17___ 5 yuan Nice bag ___18___ yuan Evening dresses for girls In ___19___ or in black ___20___ for boys 12 yuan each 【答案】16. Fifty-nine##59 17. Hats 18. Ten##10 19. white 20. Shirts 【解析】 【原文】略 第二部分:笔试部分（90分） 五、单项选择. (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. —Does Ted tell you ________ he will come next week? —No, he doesn’t. But ________ he comes, I’ll give you a ring. A. if; whether B. whether; whether C. if; if D. whether; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泰德告诉你他下周是否会来吗？——不，他没有。但如果他来，我会给你打电话。 考查从句。if如果，是否；whether是否。第一空在动词“tell”后，因此这里是一个宾语从句，表示泰德告诉你他下周“是否”会来，因此第一空填“if或者whether”；第二空是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，表示“如果”他来，我会给你打电话。故选C。 22. —Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes? —Because these colors make me ________. A. look fat B. look slim C. to look slim D. to look fat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢穿深色的衣服？——因为这些颜色让我看起来很苗条。 考查非谓语动词以及形容词辨析。fat胖的；slim苗条的。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补。根据“Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes”及常识可知，穿深色的衣服让人看起来很苗条，故选B。 23. —What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive. —No. I ________ only￥40 ________ them. A. spent; on B. took; to C. paid; on D. cost; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿的鞋真漂亮！它们一定很贵。——不。我只花了40元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，是spend的过去式，sb spend money on sth“某人在某物上花了多少钱”；took花费，it took sb time to do sth“做某事花费了某人多长时间”；paid支付，pay sb money for sth“付钱（给某人）买……”；cost花费，sth cost sb some money“某物花费某人多少钱”。根据“I ...only ￥40 ...them.”可知，句子符合sb spend money on sth的结构。故选A。 24. It is ________ a little cat that everyone likes it, but there is ________ little food that we can’t feed it. A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是那么小的一只猫，每个人都喜欢它，但是食物太少了，我们不能喂它。 考查结果状语从句。根据“a little cat”可知，一只小猫，因此用such修饰；再者根据“little food”可知，是几乎没有食物，名词前有数量词修饰，只能用so，故选B。 25. —What did the teacher say just now? —He asked Maria ________. A. how long did she usually spend on her homework B. what she was doing these days C. why didn’t Mike come to the meeting yesterday D. when would the speech begin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他问玛丽亚这些天在做什么。 考查宾语从句的用法。A项意为“她经常在家庭作业方面花多长时间”；B项意为“这些天她在做什么”；C项意为“迈克昨天为什么没来开会”；D项意为“演讲什么时候开始”。答句含有宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，排除C、D；又因主句时态为过去时，所以从句应用过去范畴内的时态。故选B。 26. ____ you work, ______ knowledge you’ll get. A. The harder ; more B. The harder ; the more C. Harder ; the more D. Harder ; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你得到的知识就越多。 考查比较级的用法。此处是“The+比较级，the +比较级”的结构，表示“越……就越……”，故选B。 27. —It’s 10 o’clock now. I must go. —It’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A. when B. after C. until D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现10点了。我必须走了。——外面正在下雨。直到雨停再离开。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……为止；while在……期间。根据“Don’t leave...it stops.”可知，此处指“雨停了再走”，not...until...“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 28. Linda can’t get together with her family so she feels a little ________. A. lively B. lonely C. interested D. worried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达不能和她的家人团聚，所以她感到有点孤独。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的；lonely孤独的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的，焦虑的。根据“Linda can’t get together with her family”可知，她不能和家人团聚，故应是感觉有些孤独。故选B。 29. I have some important news ________ you. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. for telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一些重要的消息要告诉你。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I have some important news...you.”可知，空处用动词不定式在句中作后置定语，修饰名词news。故选C。 30. —How much does a Bing Dwen Dwen ________? —About ￥100. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个冰墩墩要多少钱？——大约100元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费（钱），主语是物；pay支付（钱），主语是人；spend花费（钱或时间），主语是人；take花费（时间），主语常为it。根据“a Bing Dwen Dwen”和“About ￥100”可知，句子主语是物，表示花费钱，应用cost。故选A。 31. — ________ is it from your school to the bus station? —About an hour’s walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你的学校到公共汽车站有多远？——步行大概一小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How often多久，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多快，多久以后。由回答可知，此处是对距离路程的提问，用疑问词组How far“多远”。故选C。 32. —I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________! —Your father is frying fish in the kitchen. A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我回来了。闻起来真香！——你爸爸正在厨房里煎鱼。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“Your father is frying fish in the kitchen.”可知，应是闻起来很香。故选A。 33. —Do you know about the new traffic rules? —Yes, people ________ wear helmets while riding e-bikes. A. may B. must C. can D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你了解新的交通规则么？——是的，人们骑电动车的时候必须戴头盔。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能够；would将，会。根据“the new traffic rules”和“people...wear helmets while riding e-bikes”可知，新的交通规则是，人们骑电动车的时候必须戴头盔，此处应用must。故选B。 34. Our English teacher is ________ us, but we all like her. A. worried about B. strict with C. interested in D. friendly to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们英语老师对我们很严格，但是我们都喜欢她。 考查形容词短语。worried about担心；strict with对……严格；interested in对……感兴趣；friendly to对……友好。根据“but we all like her”可知，but前后句表转折，故应是老师对我们很严格，但我们都喜欢她。故选B。 35. You had better learn about how to greet people ________ before going to a foreign country. A. quietly B. properly C. easily D. differently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去国外之前，你最好学会如何正确地与人打招呼。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；properly正确地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“You had better learn about how to greet people...before going to a foreign country.”可知，去国外之前要先学会如何正确地与外国人打招呼。故选B。 六、完形填空（10分） People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is ___36___ in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your___37___when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it’s ___38___in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making ___39___while you are having it. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish ___40___ to have? They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) ___41___ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to ___42___your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You___43___ eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very ___44___manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, ____45____ carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do. ” 36. A. bad B. useful C. terrible D. polite 37. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes 38. A. same B. different C. important D. difficult 39 A. faces B. noises C. mistakes D. friends 40. A. them B. her C. you D. him 41. A. after B. before C. if D. until 42. A. give B. take C. bring D. put 43. A. needn’t B. must not C. shouldn’t D. may not 44. A. different B. important C. good D. bad 45. A. see B. look C. read D. watch 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【分析】人们在不同的国家有不同的做事方式。在一个国家是礼貌的，但在另一个国家是不礼貌的。在英国，当你吃液体的东西时，不能把碗举到嘴边，但在中国是不同的，在日本，你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音。在蒙古，他们希望你吃完之后打一个响亮的嗝，阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的。 【36题详解】 A. bad坏的；B. useful有用的；C. terrible可怕的；D. polite有礼貌的；根据下一句：但在另一个国家是不礼貌的，此处应该是：在一个国家是礼貌的，故选D。 【37题详解】 A. mouth嘴巴；B. nose鼻子；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。此题考查名词，根据语境可知把碗放在嘴边，故用mouth。答案为A。 【38题详解】 A. same相同的；B. different不同的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。此题考查形容词，在英国不允许，但在中国是可以的，两者是不相同的。故选B。 【39题详解】 A．faces脸；B．noise噪音；C．mistakes 错误；D. friends朋友。根据下一句：它表明你很喜欢它．此处应该是：在日本，你甚至不用担心喝的时候弄出噪音．故选B。 【40题详解】 A. them他们；B. her她；C. you你；D. him他。根据下一句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝．此处应该是：他们希望你有什么样的礼貌吗？此题考查固定结构wish sb to do sth表示希望某人做某事。故选C。 【41题详解】 A. after在…之后B. before在…之前C. if是否；D. until 直到；根据上半句：他们希望你打一个响亮的嗝，此处应该是：在你吃完之后，故选A。 【42题详解】 A. give 给；B. take拿；C. put放；D. bring带来。根据下半句：当你吃饭时，此处应该是：你应该尽量不要把你的手放在桌子上，根据语境可知在英国吃饭时 不能把手放在桌子上。故选D。 【43题详解】 A. needn’t 不需要；B. must not 一定不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. may not可能不。根据上一句：但是在阿拉伯国家，你的手必须非常小心．此处应该是：一定不能用左手吃饭，mustn’t表示千万不要。故选B。 【44题详解】 A. different困难的；B. important重要的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据上一句：一定不能用左手吃饭，此处应该是：阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是非常不礼貌的，故选D。 【45题详解】 A. see看；B. look看见；C. read阅读；D. watch观看。根据下一句：俗话说，"入乡随俗"，此处应该是：仔细看并跟着他们学，watch有观察之意。故选D。 七、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分） A The Rose Garden Hotel This popular hotel is in the heart of London, just 5 minutes from the railway station. All rooms have TVs and bathrooms. The restaurant offers (提供) a full breakfast. Low prices, good service and warm welcome. Prices a night: Oct.—May Jun.—Sept. Single room £40. 00 £55. 00 Double room £65. 00 £70. 00 Prices include (包含) breakfast Address: 27 Cherry Rd, London Tel: 0717-4028299 Airspeed to the USA Do you often travel to the USA on business? Airspeed is a new American airline with a difference. You’ll have to try it to see. Airspeed can arrange (安排) interesting one-day tours of American cities like Washington and New York. Why not go to see the White House or have a meal in China town—the lively and colorful area in New York? Chinese people live and work there. Enjoy your business trip, and you will feel like you’re on holiday! Phone 0171-3684925 for more information. 46. On Christmas Day, if you want to have a double room in the Rose Garden Hotel, you’ll have to pay ________. A £40. 00 B. £55. 00 C. £65. 00 D. £70. 00 47. If you live in the Rose Garden Hotel, you can have ________ for free there. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. afternoon tea 48. Airspeed can’t arrange a visit to ________. A. Washington B. New York C. San Francisco D. London 49. If you want to have a business trip to the USA, you should ________. A. call 0717-4028299 B. call 0171-3684925 C. live in the Rose Garden Hotel D. pay £55 a night 50. These two passages are ________. A. stories B. instructions C. news D. ads (广告) 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为两则广告信息，第一个表格介绍了玫瑰花园酒店。第二个表格介绍了Airspeed航空公司。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prices a night: Oct.—May Jun.—Sept.”和“Double room £65. 00 £70. 00”可知，十月至五月期间双人房的价格是£65. 00一晚，故圣诞节当天，如果您想在玫瑰花园酒店订一间双人房，应付£65. 00。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The restaurant offers (提供) a full breakfast”和“Prices include (包含) breakfast”可知酒店提供免费的早餐。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Airspeed can arrange (安排) interesting one-day tours of American cities like Washington and New York”可知，Airspeed主要安排美国国内航线，而伦敦在英国。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Enjoy your business trip, and you will feel like you’re on holiday! Phone 0171-3684925 for more information.”可知，想去美国出差可以拨打0171-3684925。故选B。 【50题详解】 推测判断题。根据表格中介绍的内容可推测出，这是两则广告。故选D。 B Once upon a time, a man’s shoes were broken, so he wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. He didn’t know what size he took, so he measured (测量) his foot with a ruler and wrote the measuring result on a piece of paper. Then he put the piece of paper on a desk. When he left for the market, he forgot to take it along. He didn’t think of it until he wanted to buy a pair of shoes. “I forgot the piece of paper with my measuring result on it,” he said. He told the seller that he would go home to get it. Just then, a boy came up and said to him, “Why don’t you try on the shoes with your feet?” “I’d rather believe the ruler than myself,” he said. Then he went home to get the measuring result quickly. But when he returned, there was nobody in the market. What an inflexible man he was! He depended on the ruler too much instead of changing his mind. 51. How did the man get his shoes size? A. By asking his friend. B. By trying on the new shoes with his foot. C. By looking at his old shoes. D. By measuring his foot with a ruler. 52. Why didn’t the man buy the shoes he liked? A. Because he didn’t bring the ruler. B. Because he had no money. C. Because he didn’t try them on. D. Because he forgot to bring the measuring result. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The man went to the market to buy new shoes. B. The man lost his new shoes. C. The man followed the boy’s advice. D. The man bought a pair of new shoes at last. 54. What does the underlined word “inflexible” mean in Chinese? A. 不安的 B. 坚定的 C. 不变的 D. 不懂变通的 55. Where can we read this passage? A. A newspaper. B. A story book. C. A music book. D. A survey report. 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人依赖尺子测量脚长而导致错过买鞋的机会，强调了遇到问题时应当灵活变通，不要过度依赖工具或固定思维。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know what size he took, so he measured (测量) his foot with a ruler and wrote the measuring result on a piece of paper”可知，这个人不知道自己的脚有多大，所以他用尺子测量他的脚，并把测量结果写在一张纸上。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I forgot the piece of paper with my measuring result on it,’ he said. He told the seller that he would go home to get it.”可知，这个人没有买到他喜欢的鞋因为他忘了带测量结果。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he left for the market, he forgot to take it along. He didn’t think of it until he wanted to buy a pair of shoes”可知，这个人去市场买新鞋去了。故选A。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then he went home to get the measuring result quickly. But when he returned, there was nobody in the market. What an inflexible man he was! He depended on the ruler too much instead of changing his mind.”可知，然后他回家去拿测量结果。但当他回来时，市场上一个人也没有。他太依赖尺子了，而不是改变主意。故可推测出，这个人太不懂变通了，故划线单词表示“不懂变通的”。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个男人依赖尺子测量脚长而导致错过买鞋的机会的故事，应在故事书上读到这篇文章。故选B。 C How do you deal with your old clothes? Some don’t fit you. Some are out of fashion. Or you simply don’t like some of them. Let’s take a look at some great ways to recycle old clothes. First, some clothes don’t fit you any longer, but are still in good condition. You can give them to your friends. They could be excited especially if the clothing suits their style of dressing. Second, giving them to someone who needs them is a good way to recycle. Remember to clean the clothes before giving them away. Third, you can use parts of soft clothing as cleaning cloth, such as car and window cleaning materials, drying-up towels (毛巾) and so on. Fourth, we can use soft toys like dolls and soft toy bears for recycled clothing. We can also make the bodies of toys with old clothes. Recycling is a great way to help deal with the environment (环境) problems. If you want to choose some easy ways to help save the earth, just recycle the old clothes. It is so simple and useful. What will you do with your old clothes? 56. What does the underlined word “recycle” mean in Chinese? A. 再生 B. 回收 C. 减少 D. 再利用 57. What should we do before giving old clothes away? A. Choose clothes. B. Clean the clothes. C. Collect old clothes. D. Find someone who needs them. 58. What can the soft clothing be used as? A. Bags. B. Cleaning cloth. C. Dolls. D. Gifts. 59. How many ways of recycling old clothes are mentioned (提及) in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60. What does the passage want to tell us? A. To give old clothes to friends. B. To help others. C. To recycle the old clothes. D. To change the environment. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何再利用旧衣服。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Let’s take a look at some great ways to recycle old clothes. First, some clothes don’t fit you any longer, but are still in good condition. You can give them to your friends...Second, giving them to someone who needs them is a good way to recycle...”可知，此处是介绍了一些再利用旧衣服方法，故划线单词表示“再利用”。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to clean the clothes before giving them away.”可知，记得把衣服洗干净再送人。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third, you can use parts of soft clothing as cleaning cloth, such as car and window cleaning materials, drying-up towels (毛巾) and so on”可知，可以使用部分柔软的衣物作为清洁布，如汽车和窗户的清洁材料，干毛巾等。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，本文主要介绍了四种再利用旧衣服的方法。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文本主要介绍了如何再利用旧衣服。故选C。 根据短文内容用完整的英语回答问题。 Now, more and more people are mad about traveling. Why do people travel? “To see more of the world,” many people would say. Of course, it gives us a good chance to meet people from other countries and learn about their culture. According to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), more than one billion people traveled to another country in 2017. In 2017, Chinese people traveled to other countries 30 percent more than in 2016. The prosperity (繁荣) of the traveling can also make both our country and other countries become rich. Chinese people usually travel to other countries in large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing (观光). The China International Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores gave discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers. In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite nice. 61. What are more and more people crazy about now? _________________________________________ 62. How many people traveled to another country in 2017? _________________________________________ 63. Where is shopping popular among Chinese travelers? _________________________________________ 64. Why do people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia in winter? _________________________________________ 65. What do Chinese people do when they travel to other countries? _________________________________________ 【答案】61. More and more people are crazy about traveling. 62. More than one billion people traveled to another country in 2017. 63. Shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers. 64. Because the weather there is quite nice. 65. They go sighting, go shopping and learn about culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的人越来越喜欢旅行，并介绍了中国人喜欢的旅行方式和地点。 【61题详解】 根据“Now, more and more people are mad about traveling.”可知，现在，越来越多的人对旅游着迷。故填More and more people are crazy about traveling. 【62题详解】 根据“more than one billion people traveled to another country in 2017.”可知，2017年有超过10亿人出国旅游。故填More than one billion people traveled to another country in 2017. 【63题详解】 根据“Stores gave discounts (打折) during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers.”可知，在欧洲和美国购物受到中国游客的欢迎。故填Shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers. 【64题详解】 根据“So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite nice.”可知，所以很多人喜欢去东南亚的一些国家，因为那里的天气很好。故填Because the weather there is quite nice. 【65题详解】 根据“Of course, it gives us a good chance to meet people from other countries and learn about their culture”、“Chinese people don’t just travel for sightseeing (观光)”和“so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travelers”可知，中国人去其他国家旅游的时候，可以去观光、购物和并了解文化。故填They go sighting, go shopping and learn about culture. 九、根据汉语提示完成句子每空一词（每空1分,共10分） 66. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。 The problem was ______ difficult ______ none of us worked it out. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照以及“The problem was...difficult...none of us worked it out.”可知，空格处应为“太……以致于……”，结构为：so+adj+that+句子，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 67. 汤姆为了去见他的朋友们，很快速的完成了作业. Tom finished his homework quickly ______ _______ to meet his friends. 【答案】 ①. in ②. order 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对照可知，空白处缺少“为了”。短语in order to“为了”。句子中已有“to”,空白处应分别填写“in”、“order”。故填in；order。 68. 放一些茶，然后再加60%的开水到杯子里，就可以品尝美味的茶了。 Add some tea, then ______ the cup 60% ______ with boiled water, just enjoy your tea! 【答案】 ①. fill ②. full 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照和“then...the cup 60%...with boiled water”可知，fill sth. with sth.“用……装满”。结合语境和“Add”可知，此处为祈使句的并列结构，故第一空应用动词原形，60%满用60% full表示。故填fill；full。 69. We need another three computers. (改为同义句) We need ______ ______ computers. 【答案】 ①. three ②. more 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们还需要三台电脑。根据“another three computers”可知，“another+基数词+名词复数”表示“再/又几个”，可与“基数词+more+可数名词复数”互换，故此处可用three more。故填three；more。 70. ______ ______ (事实上), milk and eggs can help our bones grow. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上，牛奶和鸡蛋可以帮助我们的骨骼生长。根据所给中文可知，“事实上”in fact，介词短语，此时in的首字母i要大写。故填In；fact。 十、书面表达. （20分） 71. 假如你叫刘杨，你们班将于下周一举办以“如何养成良好的生活习惯”为主题的班会。请根据以下提示，写一份班会发言稿。 写作要点： 1. 简单自我介绍：八年级 (七) 班，刘杨； 2. 介绍自己对养成良好的生活习惯的看法； (1)健康的饮食习惯，保持饮食平衡，早餐的必要性，营养的全面性； (2)不熬夜，早睡早起； (3)参加运动，锻炼身体。 3. 希望大家都能养成健康的生活习惯，过快乐的生活。 写作要求： 1. 可加入适当的细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰； 3. 至少80个词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词：keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 Hello everyone! My name is Liu Yang. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! My name is Liu Yang. I am a student in Class 7 Grade 8. I think a good lifestyle is very important for us. As we all know, we should keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary. We should remember to eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Breakfast is very important. It gives us energy for the morning. Staying up late at night is bad for our health. We should go to bed early and get up early. Of course, it’s also necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. I hope everyone can have a healthy living habit, and will have a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要简单自我介绍，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，简单介绍自己并介绍有一个好的生活方式对我们来说很重要； 第二步，具体介绍自己对养成良好的生活习惯的看法； 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望大家都能养成健康的生活习惯，过快乐的生活”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of不同种类的 ②stay up late熬夜，晚睡 ③be bad for对……有害 [高分句型] ①I think a good lifestyle is very important for us.（省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null