Unit 1 People around us单元知识要点-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

## 单元知识要点 Unit 1 People around us 【单元知识点归纳】 一、重点单词 1.person(n.)成功-personal(adj.)个人的一personality(n.)个性 2. cheerful-happy(adj.)高兴的一cheer(n./v.)鼓舞-cheerfully(adv.)高兴地 一cheerless(adi.)无精打采的 3.patient(n.)病人/(adj.)耐心的-impatient(adj.)不耐心的 patiently(adv.)耐心地 -patience(n.)耐心 4. probable(adj.)很有可能的一probably(adv.)三possibly(adv.)三maybe可能 5. forget=not remember(v.)忘记-forgot(过去式)-forgettable(adi.)健忘的 6. care(v.)照顾一careful(adj.)小心的一carefully(adu.)小心地一careless(adj.)粗心的 -carelessness(n.)粗心 7. strict(adj.)严格的一strictly(adv.)严格地 搭配:be strict with sb. about sth. 8. encourage(v.)鼓励-encourages(三单)一courage(n)勇气-encouragement(n)鼓励 -encouraging(adj.)令人鼓舞的-encouraged(adj.)受到鼓舞的 搭配:encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 9. success(n.)成功-successful(adj.)成功的-successfully(adv.) 成功地-succeed(v.)成功 10.miss(v.)想念一misses(三单)一missing(adj.)失踪的(可能找回) lost(adi.)丢失的(难找回) 11. difficult(adi.)困难的-difficulty(n.)困难-difficulties(pl.) 12.smell(n.)气味一smell(v.)闻起来一smelt(过去式)一smelly(adj.)难闻的 13. remain(v.)保持不变一remaining(adi.)剩余的 14. support(v.)支持一supporter(n.)支持者 搭配:support sb.to dosth. 支持某人做某事 【小试牛刀】 1. forget(过去式) 6.strict(副词) 2.support(现在分词) 7.smart(同义词) 3.patience(形容词) 8.success(形容词) 4.cheer(形容词) 9.probable(副词) 5.careful(名词) 10. encourage(名词) 151 宝典训练 英语·七年级·下册 二、重点短语 1. as well-besides= in addition-what's more 除......以外;也 2. take care of - look after=care for 照顾 3. tell jokes=say sth. to make sb. laugh 讲笑话 4. make fun of -laugh at=make jokes about 嘲笑 5. be full of -be filled with 充满 6. give up-not continue 放弃 7. be good at-do well in 擅长于 8.gotowork去上班 9.(be)strictaboutsth.对某事要求严格;(be)strictwithsb.对某人要求严格 10. encourage sb. to do sth. -give support to sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 11. be patient with = without becoming anxious about 对......耐心 12. alldayandall night 整日整夜 13. take time to do sth.= spend time(in)doing sth. 花时间做某事 14. helpsb. withsth. 帮助某人做某事 三、重点句子 1. Mygrandmawasashortwomanwithgreyhair.我的祖母是一个身材矮小,头发灰白的妇女 2. She was really kind andpatient and I missher verymuch,她既善良又耐心,我很想念她 3. Mr. Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. 季老师对我们的学习要求严格,但是他总是鼓励我们、支持我们 4. He often says,“Never give up and you'll be successful." 他经常说:“永不言弃,你一定会成功的。” 5. Sometimes he has to work all day and all night, but he still finds time to help me with my studies. 有时候他不得不日夜工作,但是他还找时间辅导我功课 6. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. 她经常给我讲笑话让我笑,但是她从不嘲笑别人。 四、范文背诵(人物介绍)。 One of my good friend I have made many good friends. Liu Ying is one of them. Liu Ying is a pretty girl. She is tall and thin. Her black hair is thick and long. She always wears a cheerful smile and gives us the impression that she is friendly and nice. Liu Ying is always willing to help others. She is good at English. Whenever I have problems I will turn to her for help. Once I broke my leg and had to stay home. To my surprise, she walked a long way to my home to comfort me and help me with the lesson 1 152 单元知识要点 missed. We will graduate from junior middle school, but the friendship between us will last forever 五、语法归纳 定冠词the的用法 1.我们常常在第一次提到的单数可数名词前用a/an,但当我们第二次提到该词时用定冠词the。 例如:Sara bought a little cat yesterday. The cat is very lovely. 萨拉昨天买了一只小猫。这只猫非常可爱。 2.the用于名词前,用来专指某一或某些特指的人或物。 例如:(1)Lookat the boy over there. 看那边的那个男孩 (2)Thegirlwithglasses ismy classmate. 那个戴眼镜的女孩是我的同学 3.play后是表示乐器的名词前一般加定冠词the。 例如:play the guitar/the violin 如果是体育运动的名词,不加定冠词the。例如;playvollevball/chess 4.表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前加定冠词the。例如:thesun/themoon 5. 序数词前加定冠词the。例如:thefirst/thesecond 6. 用在某些固定词组中。例如:inthemorning,all the time, onthe left/right等. 【小试牛刀】 1.根据句意,用合适的冠词补全下列对话,不填的用“/”表示。 1. -What do you usually do in your free time? -I usually play table tennis with my friends. 2.-Whois man under the tree? man under the tree is my English teacher 3.-What do you think about book on the table? -I think it is interesting book and I like it very much. 4.-There is bag here. Is it yours? -No, it isn't. It'sMary's. 5.-Look, there are some birds flying in sky. -I hope I can fly like them. II. 在空白处填上当的冠词,不用填则用“/”表示。 6. He can play guitar well, but he can't play piano. 7. Lucy was born in 2014. She is now eight years old. 8. There is old woman standing there. old woman looks worried. 0. Whites are watching TV at home. 10. Jane visits her grandparents twice week. 153高效课堂 宝典训练 英语 课时5 写作 Unit 3 Our animal friends 【课时过关】 一、重点单词 1. meaningful 2. actor/ actress 3. radios 4. apology 5. helpful 6. led Lucy's hobby 7. disappear 8. finally 9. barking Lucy's hobby is watching films. She usually goes to 10. asleep sleepy see a film once a week with her parents, because she thinks 五、语法归纳 that it's a good chance for her to communicate with her 1. ourselves 2. himself 3. themselves parents. They can share common interests in some topics 5. itself 4. myself 6. behind after watching films. She likes watching films so much 7. at 8. on 9. in because films can always make her think. Besides, she feels 10. between on on relaxed and comfortable when she watches films. Her Unit 4 Save the trees dream is to be a film star. She will work hard to make her dream come true. 一、重点单词 1. saved 2. branches 二、1-5 ABBDD 3. fighter 4. harmful 5. illness 单元知识要点参考答案 6. imagination 7. discussion 8. examples Unit 1 People around us 9. producer/ product/production 10. dug 一、重点单词 五、语法归纳 1. forgot 2. supporting 3. patient 1-5 DDCAC 4. cheerful 5. care 6. strictly 7. Is playing 6. isn't reading is eating 7. clever 8. successful 9. probably 8. are playing 9. is cleaning 10. encouragement 10. am listening 五、语法归纳 Unit 5 Water 1./ 2. the: The 3. the: an 5. the 4. a 6. the; the 一、重点单词 7./ 9. The 8. an; The 1. drinkable 2. dropped 3. experimental 10. a 4. salty 5. valuable 6. chemicals 7. journey 8. third Unit 2 Travelling around the worla 9. addition 一、重点单词 10. wasting 1. greeting 2. impossible 3. receiver 五、语法归纳 5. skiing 1. alot of 2. Not many 4. southern 6. European 3. few 4. no 8. lying 9. France 5. afew 7. preferred 6. too little 8. enough 10. perfectly 7. How much 9. How many 五、语法归纳 10. alittle Unit 6 1-5 DCCAB Electricity 6. 改friday为Friday 一、重点单词 2. rule 1. conversation 7. 改 september 为 September 3. batteries 4. touched/ touching 5. cook 8. 改but为so 6. electricity 7. replied 8. foolish 9. 改smiths为Smith 9. connected 10. 改paris为Paris 1o. locking 10