Unit 1 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1 People around us 课时3语法 课时错讲 冠词用法专讲 定义：冠词是虚词，放在名词前，用来说明名词的含义。冠词不能单独成为句子，只能作为名词修 饰的一部分。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词我们在上学期已学过。 (一)不定冠词(a/an) 1.a、n是不定冠词，仅用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目的观念。 1 指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2 第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you. 表示“每一”，相当于every,one, 3 We study eight hours a day. each 4 表示“相同”，相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与 A Mr Smith came to visit you when you were out. 5 某名人有类似性质的人或事 That boy is rather a Lei Feng. a couple of,a bit,once upon a time,in a 6 用于固定词组中 hurry,have a walk,many a time 用于quite,rather,.many, half, 7 This room is rather a big one. what,such之后 用于“so(as,too,how)十形容词” 8 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 之后 2.必背：一般情况下，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。如： a:a useful book,a European country,a one-month holiday an:an honest boy,an hour,an ugly girl,an eight/eleven-year-old boy,an 8/11-year-old boy (二)定冠词(the) 1.定义：表示特指的人或事物，可与单数或复数可数名词或不可数名词连用。 2.用法： the universe,the Moon, the Pacific 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 Ocean 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人 Would you mind opening the door? 或事 用于乐器前面 play the violin,play the guitar 13 金典训练英语·七年级·下册 4 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” the Greens,the Wangs 5 用于序数词和形客词/副词比较级最高级前 He is the taller of the two children. 6 上文提到的事物，再次提到 I have a pen.The pen is very beautiful. 用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间 He patted (me on the shoulder. 的词组前 in the east 用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的 the United States.the Communist Party 8 名词前 of China.the French 记忆口诀： 特指双热悉，上文已提及，世上是唯一 序数最高级，普通专有名，习语及乐器。 (三)零冠词(/) 专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名 Beijing University,Jack,China,love, 词前 air 名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each, I want this book,not that one. 2 every等限制 Whose purse is this? 球类，棋类名词前 He likes playing football/chess. 4 与by连用表示交通工具的名词前 by train.by air,by land 记忆口诀：代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，复数名词表泛指，by后跟交通工具， 学科球类三餐饭，季节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 000...00017 课时过关 一、选择括号里正确的冠词 1.He gives me (a,an)sticker(尖刀). 2.What is (a,an,the)biggest bird in the world? 3.I have (a,an,the)orange. (A,An,The)orange is very sour(酸的). 4.My father is (a,an,the)busy man. 可 (A,An,The)moon is in the sky. 6.There's (a,an,the)apple on the table. 7. (A.An.The)blackboard in our classroom is big. 8.He likes to play (a.an.the)piano. 9.Monday is (a,an,the)second day of the week. 10.My favourite animal is (a,an,the)cat. 14 Unit 1 People around us 二，用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1.Children feel (cheer)as they see the pandas in the zoo. 2.Lily was not at home.She probable)went out for shopping. 3.London was (success)to hold the Olympic Games in 2012. 4.There are many (person)taking a walk in the park. 5.Jack was a (hard-working)boy,and teachers like him very much. 6.1 (forget)to take my dictionary yesterday. 7.The cat is so small,and we should take good (careful)of it. 8.The man is so (strict)that we are all afraid of him. 9.My mother often (encourage)me to study hard and enter a famous university. 10.Although his family was poor,his parents (support)him to go on studying. 三，语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 My grandmother is 1. fifty-three-year-old woman.She loves gardening and planting a lot of flowers.She likes 2. (animal)because she thinks they are cute.And she really enjoys 3. (cook).but the dishes don't taste good.She doesn't like sports at all. My grandmother has two pretty big eyes 4. long brown hair.She really looks beautiful.She always has a bright smile 5. her face.We all think she's also very generous and likes to help 6. (other). My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren.She often 7 (tell)stories to us.She gives us a lot of happy time.8. sometimes she is strict with me.She said she couldn't go to school when she 9. (be)young.So she hopes that I can get into a better university.I love my grandmother and hope she will be 10. (health)and happy forever. 15七年级下册(牛涂版) 参考答案 参考答案 2. go to work 3. be strict about 4. as well= too Unit 1 People around us 5. take care of= look after 课时1 词汇 6. make me laugh 【课时精讲】 7. make fun of=laugh at 8. be good at=do well in 1. cheerful 2.C 9. be full of =be filled with 3. patient: patients 4. probable: impossible 10. be strict with sb. 5. to turn: to do 6. either 11. give sb. support 7. B 8. wear 12. give up 9. B 10. with 13. help sb. with sth. /do sth 11. A 12. C 14. all day and all night 【课时过关】 15. tell jokes 一。 二。 2. cheer 1. a 2. dishes 3. as 1. personal 4. died 6. but 7. friends 4. clever 5. to make 3. patience/patient 8. fun 9. teaching 5. probable 6. forgettable/forgetful 10. successful 三、1-4 7. careful/careless 8. encouragement BCBB 9. success 10. missing 课时3 语法 二、 【课时过关】 1. probably 2. paragraphs 4. to help 3. to become 一。 1.a 2. the 5. to show 6. third 3. an: The 4. a 5. The 8. Going 7. come 6. an 7. The 8. the 9. the 10. a 9. to listen 10. cooking 二、 三、1-5 CCADB 6-10 DCACB 2. probably 1. cheerful 课时2 阅读 3. successful 4. persons 5. hard-working 6. forgot 【课时精讲】 7. care 8. strict 9. encourages (2) with: yourselves 1. (1) to check: on: for 10. supported 3. happy 4. as well 二、 1.a 2. animals 5. look after 3. cooking 4. with 5. on 1 (3) laugh at 6. (2) feel 6. others 7. tells 8. But ④in 【拓展】①of ②from ③into 9. was 7. (1) to be: to write 10. healthy 8. drawing 课时4 听说 9. is full of/is filled with 【听说测试】 11. (1) about/in (2)with 一、模仿朗读 12. smoking 略 【课时过关】 二、信息获取 第一节 听选信息 1. a short woman with grey hair 1-6 BAACBB 1