Unit 1 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 1 People around us 课时2阅读 课时错讲 课文重点句子的讲解 L.She takes time to help her child.她花时间帮助她的孩子。 (I)take time意为“花时间”，后接动词不定式。take time to do sth.花时间做某事 【例题】Take time check)your answers before you hand in your test paper,please. 交卷之前请花点时间检查你的答案。 【辨析】四个花费(spend,pay,cost,take)的用法： ①人十spend/.spent十时间/金钱+on sth./(in)doing sth. ②人十pay paid十钱十for十物 ③物十cost/cost+sb.十金钱 4It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. a。4a小。。小。 【例题】I spent200yuan the bag.I paid 200 yuan the bag. I bought the bag for 200 yuan.The bag cost me 200 yuan. (2)help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事=help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人 【例题】Li Ping helps me learn English.-Li Ping helps me my English. ①help oneself(to)请自便：请随便吃 with the help of sb.=with one's help在某人的帮助下 ②can't/couldn't help doing sth.忍不住做某事；禁不住做某事 有下年小”中出。”中少4华有中4华中年中4”中年华中有。年中华男中有华年有中中男年中华号中男中中中号中中中中男湖行 【例题】Boys and girls,help (your)to some fish. 2.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.我的奶奶是一个有着灰白头发，个头矮小的女人。 with介词，表示“带有”，表伴随状态、特征。后面跟名词、动名词（动词-ing)。反义词：without “没有”。 3.She was always cheerful,她总是很快乐。 形容词的用法：形容词修饰名词，通常放在名词的前面；与be动词、连系动词(get,become, appear等)构成系表结构，放在be动词、连系动词的后面。 金典训练英语·七年级·下册 【例题】Mr Smith looked at his saved children happily.We also looked (happy). 4.I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well..我将永远不会忘记那种味道和气味。 as well意为“除…之外，也，还”，和too的意思一样。 【例，题】He knows English,and he knows French 他懂英语，还懂法语。 【辨析】as well,,too,also,either的区别和用法 ①as well,too常用于口语，多置于肯定句句末，too前有时用逗号隔开，有时不用。如： I can swim as well..我也会游泳。 ②also置于动词之前，助动词、be动词之后，常用于句中。如：He also wants to go.他也想去。 ③either常用于否定句句尾。如：He doesn't want to go either.他也不想去。 5.Grandma took care of my family.奶奶照顾着我的家庭。 (I)take care of-=look after=care for照顾，爱护（此外，care for还有“非常喜欢”的意思） 【例题】I have to be here to take care of her.=I have to be here to her. 我必须在这里照顾她。 (2)care about意为“关心，介意”；care for意为“非常喜欢”如： Einstein cared little for money and never cared about his salary. 爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。 6.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never makes fun of others. 她常常讲笑话让我笑，但她从不取笑他人。 (1)tell jokes意为“讲笑话” tell sb.(not)to do sth.吩附某人（不要）做某事如： I kept telling myself to keep calm,我不断叮嘱自己要保持冷静 (2)make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。make后直接跟动词原形(let/have也有此用法)。 make sth.十adj.意为“使某物处于某种状态”(leave/keep也有此用法)。 【例题】Our teacher makes us more confident.我们的老师使得我们感到更自信了。 (3)make fun of意为“嘲弄，取笑”，与laugh at意思一样。 【例题】The older children always make fun of him because of his accent(口音). =The older children always him because of his accent. 大一些的孩子总是取笑他的口音。 8 Unit 1 People around us 【拓展】①be made of由…制成（看得出原材料） 【例题】The house is made wood.房子是用木头做的。 ②be made from由…制成（看不出原材料） 【例题】Wine is made grapes..酒是由葡做的。 ③be made into被制成 【例题】Grapes are made wine.葡萄被制成酒。 ④be made in十地方产于某地 【例题】The car is made China..这辆汽车产自中国。 7.I hope we will always remain friends.我希望我们将永远是朋友。 (1)hope.希望 hope to do sth.希望做某事。不能说：hope sb.to do sth. 【例题】I hope (be)a teacher when I grow up..长大后我想成为一名教师。 【拓展】hope十that从句如： ①I hope(that)you''ll deal with the problem as soon as possible..我希望你尽快解决这 个问题。 ②wish sb.to do sth..希望某人做某事 ””。专”中。中家”年。年有。家方。1年””分”家1家方 【例题】I wish you (write)a letter soon,我希望你尽快写封信。 年年下中。年年车年少。年年年g里中4中下年少年年中年年年套年年中下年年车年。生中中年年年卡4.4。年 (2)remain friends意为“还是朋友，保持朋友关系”。如： You must tell me the truth,if we are to remain friends. 如果我们还是朋友的话，你必须告诉我实情。 8.She is good at Maths..她擅长数学。 be good at sth./doing sth.=do well in sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事 【例题】Jack has many hobbies,and he is good at (draw). 9 金典训练英语·七年级·下册 9.His classes are always full of fun.他的课总是充满了欢乐。 (1)be full of=be filled with意为“充满…” 【例题】The bottle milk. 这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。 4为有里下卡年少作”书道南下气少年中年为有4中中有字年中有中年多年生车中书有中4多作通 (2)funn.乐趣，欢乐 【拓展】①funny adj.好玩的，有趣的，滑稽的，古怪的如： His classes are always funny.他的课总是很有趣。 ②have fun doing sth.做某事很愉快 10.He uses lots of games in his teaching.他在教学中运用许多游戏。 (I)teaching m.教学；teach.教；teacher n.教师如： Linda wants to go into teaching.琳达想从事教学工作。 (2)lots of=a lot of许多，后既可接可数名词复数：也可接不可数名词。 (3)in在此表示“在…方面”。 11.Mr Li is strict about our studies,but he always encourages us and gives us support. 李老师对我们的学习要求严格，但他总是鼓励我们并且给我们支持。 (1)be strict about/in sth.对某事要求严格，介词about/in后面只能接某事。如： My father is always strict in behaviour with me..我的爸爸对我的行为举止要求很严格。 【例题】Our teachers are always strict our homework. 我们的老师对我们的作业总是要求很严格。 (2)be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，介词with后面只能接人。 【例题】He is very strict his students. 他对他的学生要求非常严格。 (3)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 (4)support n.支持support v.支持，扶持，帮助 support sb.to do sth.支持某人做某事 12.He often says,Never give up and you'll be successful." 他常常说：“永不言弃，你就会成功。” (1)give up意为“放弃，投降，认输”，可作不及物动词用。如： I give up.Tell me what the answer is.我认输，告诉我答案吧。 (2)give up sth.放弃某事/某物give up doing sth,放弃做某事。如： In fact I've given up this idea.事实上我已经放弃了这个想法。 10 Unit 1 People around us 【例题】He told me to give up (smoke). (3)Never give up!是祈使句。相当于Don't give up forever。 (4)引号中的整个句子是并列句。and前的分句用祈使句表达条件，and后的分句表达结果。 常常引用if引导的条件句进行改写。本句可改写为：If you never give up,you will be successful. 时过 关 一、翻译下列重点短语 1.一个灰白头发，个头矮小的女人 8.擅长 9.充满了 2.去上班 10.对某人要求严格 3.在…方面要求严格 11.给某人支持 4.也 12.放弃 5.照顾；照料 13.帮助某人（做）某事 6.使我大笑 14.整日整夜 7.嘲弄；取笑 15.讲笑话 二、回顺课文，完成短文 My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.She was always cheerful.She was very good cook.Her 2. (dish)were probably the best in the world!I will never forget the taste as well 3.the smell.Grandma took care of my family.She was really kind and patient.She 4. (death)two years ago and I miss her very much. Alice is my best friend.She is a tall girl with glasses.She often tells me jokes 5. (make)me laugh,6. she never makes fun of others.Alice is a smart girl.She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together.I hope we will always remain 7. (friend). Mr Li is my Maths teacher.He is tall and thin.His classes are always full of 8. (funny).He uses lots of games in his 9. (teach).Mr Li is strict about our studies. but he always encourages us and gives us support.He often says,"Never give up,and you'll be 10. (success).” 三、阅读理解 People in many countries have Father's Day.But they don't have it on the same day. In the US,Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June.Some Chinese people have Father's Day on August8.The Chinese words“eight”and“father”sound the same.So August8 (“baba")sounds like“father”in Chinese. In fact,Father's Day has a very short history,where does the idea for the holiday come 金典训练英语·七年级·下册 from?We should thank an American.In 1909 she wrote letters to some important persons.In her letter she advised to make Father's Day on the third Sunday in June.In June in 1910,people celebrated (the first Father's Day in Washington. On this day,children can show their love to their fathers.Some children may make cards or give gifts to their fathers.On the cards,children will write,"Thanks,father.Best wishes for Father's Day"and so on.Father's Day is also a day families get together at home as well as in the restaurants. Father's Day is a day for Dad!Good dads do a lot for children.They listen to their children's dreams and encourages (them.A good dad is one of the greatest blessing 气)a child can have. ()1.When is the Father's Day in the US? A.On the second Sunday of June. B.On the third Sunday of June. C.On the second Saturday of June. D.On the third Saturday of June )2.Why do some Chinese people have Father's Day on August 8? A.Because they like August 8. B.Because the number eight is lucky. C.Because August 8 sounds like "father"in Chinese. D.Because August8 is a traditional(传统)day. )3.Where does the idea for Father's Day come from? A.China. B.America. C.The UK. D.Australia. ( )4.Which sentence is NOT true? A.On the cards,children will write "Thanks father". B.Father's Day is also a day students get together at school. C.In 1909 an American wrote letters to some important persons. D.Good dad do a lot for their children. 药展孙练 仿编对话，学会描述人物的外貌、性格、职业和品德 S1:Who do you like? S2:Mr Li. S1:Who is Mr Li? S2:He is my Maths teacher. SI:Why do you like him? S2:Because his classes are always full of fun. SI:What does he look like? S2:He is tall and thin. S1:Is he strict about your studies? S2:Yes.But he always encourages us and gives us support. 12七年级下册（牛津版）参考答案 参考答案 2.go to work 3.be strict about 4.as well too Unit 1 People around us 5.take care of=look after 课时1词汇 6.make me laugh 【课时精讲 7.make fun of=laugh at 8.be good at do well in 1.cheerful 2.C 9.be full of=be filled with 3.patient;patients 4.probable;impossible 10.be strict with sb. 5.to turn;to do 6.either 11.give sb.support 7.B 8.wear 12.give up 9.B 10.with 13.help sb.with sth./do sth. 11.A 12.C 14.all day and all night 【课时过关 15.tell jokes 一、 二、 1.personal 2.cheer 1.a 2.dishes 3.as 4.died 3.patience/patient 4.clever 5.to make 6.but 7.friends 8.fun 5.probable 6.forgettable/forgetful 9.teaching 10.successful 7.careful/careless 8.encouragement 三、14BCBB 9.success 10.missing 课时3 语法 二 【课时过关】 1.probably 2.paragraphs 3.to become 4.to help 1.a 2.the 3.an;The 5.to show 6.third 4.a 5.The 6.an 7.come 8.Going 7.The 8.the 9.the 10.a 9.to listen 10.cooking 三、1-5 CCADB 6-10 DCACB 1.cheerful 2.probably 3.successful 课时2阅读 4.persons 5.hard-working 6.forgot 【课时精讲 7.care 8.strict 1.(1)to check;on;for (2)with;yourselves 9.encourages 10.supported 3.happy 4.as well 三、 5.look after 1.a 2.animals 3.cooking 6.(2)feel (3)laugh at 4.with 5.on 6.others 【拓展】①of②fom③into④in 7.tells 8.But 9.was 7.(1)to be;to write 10.healthy 8.drawing 课时4听说 9.is full ofis filled with (听说测试了 11.(1)about/in (2)with 一、模仿朗读 12.smoking 【课时过关 略 二、信息获取 第一节听选信息 1.a short woman with grey hair 1-6 BAACBB 1