Unit 1 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

# # Unit People around uS 词汇 ....... 课时精讲 重点词汇学习 1. cheerful (1)cheerfuladj,快乐的,高兴的如:Whyisheso cheerful?他为什么这么高兴? cheerful是由名词“cheer十ful”构成。表示“充满快乐”的意思。 类似的合成构词法还有useful,helpful,beautiful,thankful,careful等。 (2)cheern.欢呼,高兴,愉快;cheerv.欢呼,使......高兴,加油如: Her helpbrought cheer to our hearts. 她的帮助让我们感到愉悦 She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up. 她考试不及格,我们想让她振作起来。 (3)cheerlessadi.(天气、地方或时期)令人不快乐的,阴郁的,沉闷的如: The day was grey and cheerless. 天色灰暗阴沉。 ................................... 【例题】-Why are you so (cheer)today? -Because I got a birthday present from my mother. 2. hard-working (1)hard-workingadi.工作努力的 【反义词】lazyadj.懒惰的 如: Simon isa hard-workingstudent. 西蒙是个勤奋的学生。 (2)hardadv.勤奋地,艰难地;hardlyadu.几L乎不,很少 如: Simon works very hard, and he is hardly late for school. 西蒙学习很努力,上学几乎不迟到。 :【例题】( ) If you describe someone as . you mean that he works very hard and actively A.lazy B. tired C. hard-working 3. patient (1)patientadi. 耐心的 【反义词】impatientadi.没耐心的 【搭配】bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心 (2)patientn.病人 :【例题】The nurse is very with her _.这个护士对她的病人非常有耐心。 Unit 1 People around us 4. probably (1)probably=maybe adv.很可能 如: You are probablyright. 你很可能是对的。 (2)probable=possible adj. 可能的 如: It is probable to finish the workbefore dark, 天黑之前有可能完成这项工作。 【例题】-Isit (probably)for a child to recite(背诵)that long text (课文)? -Ithink it is (possible). Because the text is so difficult 5. forget v. 忘记 (1)forget todosth./doingsth. 忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事如; Don't forget to reply to Jane in the morning. 上午别忘了给简回复。 I forgot watering the flowers in the morning, and I watered them again in the afternoon 我忘记我早上已经浇过花了,下午又浇了一次。 (2)相似用法:rememberv.记得 remember todosth. /doingsth.记得去做某事/记得做过某事 【例题】-Don't forget (turn)off the lights when you leave the room -OK,I will remember (do)it. ..............4.....4 6. too,also,as well. either 的区别和用法 too,aswell通常都放在句末,too前有时用逗号隔开,有时不用,also放在句中,either用于否定 句尾。如: He speaks English and Spanish as well. - He speaks English and Spanish, too. = He speaks English and he also speaks Spanish. 他既能说英语,也能说西班牙语。 ................................................ 【例题】Tom doesn't like Maths, and I don't like Maths (也). .6·34%4444544 7. take care of =look after 照顾 如: Nurses take care of patients in hospital. -Nurses look after patients in hospital. 护士在医院照顾病人. 【拓展】carefuladi,仔细的,小心的 1 carelessadj. 粗心的,大意的 如: Be careful!There is a step. 当心,有一个台阶。(be careful=look out小心) 1【例题】( )Lucy isa girl. She often makes mistakes(犯错误)at school. A. careful B. careless C. helpful 1--·.:4*·*··*·* 宝典训练 英语·七年级·下册 8. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事如: The teacher made the students do lots of homework 这个老师让学生做很多作业。 【拓展】(1)make十sb.sth.十adi. 使变得,使成为 如: The newsmakesmehappy,这个消息让我很开心。 (2)make fun of-laugh at嘲弄,取笑 如: We shouldn't make fun of the disabled. 我们不应该取笑残疾人 【例题】The woman always makes the boy (wear)amask(面罩). ....................................................... 9. remain (1)u.仍然是,保持不变 如: Wewill remainfriends forever,我们将永远做朋友。(remain十n.) I asked her a question,but she remained silent. 我问了她一个问题,但她保持沉默。(remain十adi.) (2).逗留 如: He remained in Beijing for three months last year. 他去年在北京逗留了三个月。 过【例题】( )I don't like to remain in Shenzhen for a long time. B. stay in A. be still C. leave away from 10.strictadi. 严格的,严厉的 (1)bestrictaboutsth.对某事要求严格 如: My father is strict about my study. 我的爸爸对我的学习要求严格。 (2)bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格 【例题】My teacher is strict me.我的老师对我要求严格。 11. encourage (1)o. 鼓励 encourage sb.todo sth. 鼓励某人做某事 如: Our teacher encourages us to do more sports. 我们的老师鼓励我们多做运动。 (2)n. encouragement 鼓励 如: Thanks for your encouragement. 谢谢你的鼓励。 Unit 1 People around us 【例题】( ) If someone is. by something that happens, it will give him or her hope or confidence(信心). B. cheated A. encouraged C.failed 12. successful (1)successfuladj. 获得成功的 如: Tom isa successfulbusinessman.汤姆是个成功的商人。 (2)successn. 成功 如: Theyfinallygot abigsuccess. 他们终于取得了巨大的成功。 (3)succeedv. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 .....4.......... 过【例题】( ) Jim succeeded in getting the first place in English exam. B. didn't pass A. failed in C. won 课时过关 , 一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式 1. person(形容词) 2. cheerful(动词) 3.patient(名词) 4.smart(同义词) 5.probably(形容词) 6. forget(形容词) 7. care(形容词) 8. encourage(名词) 9. successful(名词) 10. miss(形容词) 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1. You'll (probable) learn more on this trip if you go with a tour guide. 2. There are six (paragraph) in this article. 3. My dream is (become) a teacher. 4. The boy often takes time (help) others. 5. Teachers'Day is a time for us (show) our thanks to our teachers 6. Father's Day is on the (three) Sunday in June. 7. Why not (come) in and have a cup of tea? 8.。 (go) home often is the best gift for your parents. 9. He advised me (listen) to some music before going to bed. 10. My mother spends at least three hours a day (cook) for us. 典训练 英语·七年级·下册 二、完形填空 Hi,my name is Sandra. I 1 with my parents in Hilltown. It is in the south of England It isn't a very big town. Only about 9,ooo 2 live here. I study in Green Middle School. Every morning, I get up early and go to school at seven twenty. To get there, I 3 need to cross Green Road and then turn left 4 the first crossing. Our school is on the right. It usually 5 me about ten minutes to walk there. I like my school life 6 my teachers and classmates are friendly. Many people in our town like to go to the amusement center(娱乐 中心). It is a good 7 to have fun. Old people can play chess,talk and dance there. Young people can have a good 8 there too. They can read books,play games and do other 9 things. If they want to swim,they can go to the swimming pool. Next to the swimming pool,there is a movie theater (剧院). People can see movies there. Moreover, the food there is delicious. Many people come and 10 it with their friends on summer evenings. B. play )1. A.help C. live D.talk )2. A. teachers C. people _ B. students D. musicians _ )3.A.just C.never B.again D.too C.in )4.A.for B.of D. at ,_ C. spends B.takes )5. A.makes D. pays )6.A.or C.so B. but ,_ D. because ,_ B. country )7. A.number C.place D.mountain )8. A.time B.class C. price -_ D. club ,_ )9. A.boring C. interesting B. difficult D.strict B. enjoy C.write )10. A.forget D.follow七年级下册(牛涂版) 参考答案 参考答案 2. go to work 3. be strict about 4. as well= too Unit 1 People around us 5. take care of= look after 课时1 词汇 6. make me laugh 【课时精讲】 7. make fun of=laugh at 8. be good at=do well in 1. cheerful 2.C 9. be full of =be filled with 3. patient: patients 4. probable: impossible 10. be strict with sb. 5. to turn: to do 6. either 11. give sb. support 7. B 8. wear 12. give up 9. B 10. with 13. help sb. with sth. /do sth 11. A 12. C 14. all day and all night 【课时过关】 15. tell jokes 一。 二。 2. cheer 1. a 2. dishes 3. as 1. personal 4. died 6. but 7. friends 4. clever 5. to make 3. patience/patient 8. fun 9. teaching 5. probable 6. forgettable/forgetful 10. successful 三、1-4 7. careful/careless 8. encouragement BCBB 9. success 10. missing 课时3 语法 二、 【课时过关】 1. probably 2. paragraphs 4. to help 3. to become 一。 1.a 2. the 5. to show 6. third 3. an: The 4. a 5. The 8. Going 7. come 6. an 7. The 8. the 9. the 10. a 9. to listen 10. cooking 二、 三、1-5 CCADB 6-10 DCACB 2. probably 1. cheerful 课时2 阅读 3. successful 4. persons 5. hard-working 6. forgot 【课时精讲】 7. care 8. strict 9. encourages (2) with: yourselves 1. (1) to check: on: for 10. supported 3. happy 4. as well 二、 1.a 2. animals 5. look after 3. cooking 4. with 5. on 1 (3) laugh at 6. (2) feel 6. others 7. tells 8. But ④in 【拓展】①of ②from ③into 9. was 7. (1) to be: to write 10. healthy 8. drawing 课时4 听说 9. is full of/is filled with 【听说测试】 11. (1) about/in (2)with 一、模仿朗读 12. smoking 略 【课时过关】 二、信息获取 第一节 听选信息 1. a short woman with grey hair 1-6 BAACBB 1