重庆市綦江区2023—2024学年下学期期末八年级英语试题

2024年春八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷 英语 英语测试卷共8页，满分150分.考试时间120分钟. 第1卷（共95分） 1.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句了，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语或图片。 1.A.How do you do? B.Fine,thanks. C.You're welcome. 2.A.Have a good time. B.Thank you. C.Nice to meet you. 3.A.That's true. B.No,she can't. C.Yes,I can 4.A.Sure. B.Good idea. C.Sorry,I won't. 5.A.Of course not. B.Great. C.Well done. 6.A. G 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出止确答案。 7.A.[spu:n]. B.su:p]. C.[smel]. 8.A.Exciting. B.Interesting C.Boring. 9.A.A red scarf. B.The school uniform C.Sports shoes. 10.A.Three times a week. B.Four times a day. C.Four times a week. 11.A.7:30. B.8:00. C.8:30. 12.A.A sandwich with some honey. B.A sandwich with some butter. C.A cake with some cream. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案， 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.Where do they want to go? A.The zoo. B.The library. C.The bookstore 14.How do they get there? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By subway. 听第二段材料，同答第15和16小题。 15.What's the relationship (between the two speakers? A.Saleswoman and customer. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 16.What color does the man need? A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C二个选项中选出正确答案。 17.Lucy's is strict with her. A.friend B.teacher C.mom 18.Lisa always helps Lucy with A.some housework B.the homework C.her study 19.Lisa often comes to Lucy's home A.at noon B.after school C.after dinner 八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷（英语）第1页共8页 20.Lucy's mom says Lisa is A.her second daughter B.a good student C.her best friend 川.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.There is going to be international fashion show on TV next Friday. A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.We have different delicious food sale in the new supermarket today. A.in B.of C.with D.for 23.Let's discuss how to interview the famous businessman in different A.directions B.members C.advantages D.meanings 24.I'm shorter than my sister,but I am as as her. A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest 25.Bob made a decision his mother with housework every Sunday. A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping 26.-Did you enjoy your tour in the village yesterday? -Yes.The wind touched me when I rode a bike there.It was really comfortable. A.noisily B.lightly C.sadly D.successfully 27.Sally is going to learn how to cook when she in Asia next month. A.lives B.lived C.is living D.will live 28.My father wants to invite you to have dinner with this weekend. A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves 29.Nobody can hear you you don't speak in a louder voice. A.if B.after C.so D.but 30.-Mary,it's eight o'clock now.Could you tell me -Sorry,Mr.Black.I get up late and miss the school bus. A.when do you get up every day B.when you get up every day C.why are you late again D.why you are late again 川l.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Three years after becoming the king of Qin,King Zhuangxiang died.His son,Ying Zheng,took his place and became the new 31.Then he made Lu Buwei his prime minister ()and called him Zhong Fu-"second father".But King Ying Zheng was 32 young and Lu Buwei was rich and had great power. At that time,all the princes()were friends with each other because they were smart men.They would 33 each other to their homes and have great parties.34 Lu Buwei had no such friends.He felt unfair.So he began to invite 35 men to his state and treated them very well. One day,Lu Buwei had an idea.He asked his smart guests to 36 what they heard or saw.Then,he put these words together in a book of 37 own.He called his book Liishi Chungiu.He said,"My book talks 38 everything in the world from the past to today.Then,he put a 39 on the gate of Xianyang.The notice read, "If you can add or take away a single word from my book,you will get a thousand liang of gold."He put the gold beside the book to show that he was being serious. No one could ever make any changes.Everyone said that the book was 40.But who could?After all,Lu Buwei was prime minister.He could do anything if he was unhappy,even take their lives. 八年级（下）学业质量达标滥测试卷（英语）第2页共8页 31.A.king B.son C.father D.friend 32.A.never B.hardly C.usually D.still 33.A.refuse B.invite C.force D.leave 34.A.So B.But C.If D.And 35.A.upset B.happy C.clever D.strict 36.A.work out B.fill with C.write down D.care for 37.A.his B.their C.my D.your 38.A.m B.about C.with D.at 39.A.book B.gold C.word D.notice 40.A.useless B.simple C.crazy D.perfect V.阅读理解。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Basketball Club Chess Club Day: Monday-Friday Day: Monday and Thursday Age: 8-13 Age: 12-14 Tel: 6863-1014 Tel: 8396-0607 Activities:playing basketball Activities:playing chess with other kids Opening hours:5:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Opening hours:5:30 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Pop Music Club Story Telling Club Day: Monday,Wednesday and Friday Day: Tuesday Age: 10-16 Age: 8-14 Tel: 6546-7702 Tel: 8649-3020 Activities:playing the drums and singing Activities:listening to and telling stories Opening hours:5:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Opening hours:3:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. 41.What club will you join if you have time from 3:00-5:00 in the afternoon? A.Basketball Club. B.Chess Club. C.Pop Music Club. D.Story Telling Club. 42.If Jerry is 15 years old,what can he learn to do after school? A.To play basketball.B.To play chess. C.To sing songs. D.To tell stories. 43.What phone number can Demy call if she wants to play chess(国际象棋)？ A.6863-1014 B.8396-0607 C.6546-7702 D.8649-3020 B Dancing is popular all over the world.People dance in theaters,in parks or in their own living room.But Yang Liu,a woman in Guizhou,dances in an unusual place.Her stage is a single bamboo pole(). Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting ()It is a traditional skill in the girl's hometown.Bamboo drifting develops into a folk sport. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven.The bamboo pole is very slippery (and in fact,it never stops moving.Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn't want to give up.She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally,she was able to keep herself on the pole without falling.But Yang didn't just stop there.Her dream is to become a dancer on a bamboo pole.The girl practiced many difficult movements on the 八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷（英语）第3页共8页 pole.She failed many times,but she never stopped trying. Her hard work finally paid off.Now 26,Yang is a very famous dancer on a bamboo pole.People can't believe their eyes when they watch her wonderful dance.Through Yang's dances,many people now know about bamboo drifting.They can also discover the beauty of this traditional skill. 44.Where does Yang Liu dance? A.In theaters. B.In parks. C.In the living rooms. D.On a bamboo pole. 45.When did Yang Liu start to learn bamboo drifting? A.At the age of 3. B.At the age of 5. C.At the age of 7. D.At the age of 10. 46.Why did Yang Liu succeed at last? A.Because she kept practicing and never gave up. B.Because many people love her wonderful dance. C.Because pole drifting was a tradition in her hometown. D.Because she crossed a river by riding on a bamboo pole. 47.In which part of a website may you read the passage? A.Science. B.Animals. C.Culture. D.Medicine. Oncc,a rabbit was asleep under a palm tree(棕榈树).Suddenly,some monkeys dropped a coconut(椰子)on the ground.The rabbit woke up with a start(突然惊醒)and cried,.“The earth is breaking up” He jumped up and started to run as fast as he could.Another rabbit saw him and called after him,"Why are you running so fast?"he asked. The first rabbit replied,"The earth is breaking up!" Then,one rabbit after another joined them when they heard the news.They ran past a deer and told him the same thing and the deer ran with them.And then a fox,an elephant,until at last,a lion saw all of them and heard them crying out about the earth"breaking up".The lion thought there must be a mistake,so he ran to the foot of a hill in front of them and roared three times.All the animals stopped,for they feared the King of Beasts() very much. "Why are you all running so fast?"asked the lion. "King Lion,"they said,"the earth is breaking up!" "Did any of you see it with your own eyes?"asked the lion. "No,I didn't,"said the elephant."Ask the fox.He told me about it." “Neither did I,”said the fox. "The rabbits told me about it,"said the deer. At last,the lion came to the first rabbit. "Is it true?Let's go back to where you slept and see what happened,"said the lion. They left while the other animals waited for them at the foot of the hill.But what did they see?There was only a coconut lying on the ground. "Now you know what happened,don't you?"asked the lion. "Yes.How foolish I was!"answered the rabbit.He then ran quickly back to tell the other animals the truth. 48.What animal was asleep under a palm tree in the beginning of the story? A.Alion. B.A deer. C.Arabbit. D.A fox. 49.What does the underlined word "replied"mean in paragraph 3? A.Answered. B.Asked. C.Thought. D.Found. 八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷（英语）第4页共8页 50.How many kinds of animals are mentioned (in the passage? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. 51.What's the best title of this story? A.Let's Run Quickly. B.How Foolish I Was. C.The Rabbit Is Friendly D.The Earth Is Breaking up. 0 Charlotte's Web(《夏洛特的网》)is a popular American children's novel..It's about the friendship between a pig named Wilbur and a spider named Charlotte.The writer,E.B.White,shows that a real friend will help you even though he or she has nothing to get from doing so. Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother.Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time,the farmer plans to kill Wilbur.Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and sends him to a nearby farm.Animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur,so Wilbur feels sad and lonely.However,Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him. Knowing what is going to happen to Wilbur(as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale),Charlotte wants to make a plan to save his life.She writes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur's life,but she dies as she is too old.Luckily,she leaves three baby spiders. Templeton,the rat,on the other hand,is not a real friend to Wilbur.Templeton only helps others when there is something in it for him.When he is asked to help save Wilbur's life,he says"no"at first.Later on,he agrees to help,but only because he wants to keep eating Wilbur's meals. At the end of the book,Wilbur learns the true meaning of friendship.He helps Charlotte to save her babies.He does this not for other reasons,but because he cares about his friend. Reading this book can let you know how important it is to help others.Being a good friend means being there when you are needed. 52.Who saved Wilbur before he came to the farm? A.E.B.White. B.Charlotte. C.Fern. D.Templeton. 53.How does Wilbur feel after being sent to the nearby farm? A.Unhappy and lonely.B.Excited but calm. C.Happy but shocked.D.Tired and worried. 54.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Charlotte is the 1Ith baby of her mother. B.All animals on the farm refuse to be friends with Wilbur. C.Templeton agrees to help save Wilbur from the heart. D.Wilbur helps Charlotte to save her babies for friendship. 55.What does the novel want to tell us? A.Try to find a good friend in your life. B.Love and care are important for friendship. C.Always help others though they are not your friends D.Real friends will help each other when they are in need. E Do you know what cloud is?Do you know why the cloud is white?When you want to understand clouds, you have to understand water first.The water we drink is liquid(液态的)water.Ice is solid(個态的)water.Water also exists(存在)as gas(气体).It's called water vapor(水蒸气). 2Water vapor is always found in the air.When it's warm and there is a lot of water vapor in the air,it can feel very hot and sweaty(汗津津的).When the air cools,the water vapor in it turns into liquid water. 八年级（下）学业质录达标滥测试卷（英语）第5页共8页 ③Then how does a cloud form(形成)？Imagine your school playground on a warm day.The sun warms the surface()of the playground.Before too long,the air above the playground is warmed up.Warm air weighs less than cooler air.So,a big bubble (of warm air slowly rises from the school playground.The air is filled with water vapor. ④The higher we go in the atmosphere(大气层)，the lower the temperature gets.As the bubble of air rises,.it starts to cool down.Finally,high up in the sky,the bubble of air has cooled a lot.The water vapor in the air turns into tiny drops of liquid water.A.These drops are so small that they can be held up in the air. 5All the grey clouds you see have liquid water in them.However,some clouds are very high.It is extremely cold around them.These clouds also have ice in them,and they may look white. 56.How did the writer start the passage? A.By giving examples.B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By listing numbers. 57.Which of the following sentence can be put in ▲？ A.This is when a cloud forms B.This is when ice forms C.This is how gas forms D.This is how water forms 58.What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A.Water exists in ice but it doesn't exist as gas. B.We can always find water vapor in the air. C.Both white and grey clouds in the sky have gas in them. D.We feel colder at 1500 meters than at 1000 meters in the atmosphere. 59.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best? (①-Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④-Paragraph4⑤-Paragraph5) A.①/②③/④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①2/③/④⑤ V,口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A.What a pity! B.How about going cycling then? C.See you. D.Where shall we meet? E.Pretty good. F.When shall we meet? G.It's terrible. A:Hi,Nick!How's everything going today? B:Oh!60 I planned to play football,but it's raining heavily outside. A:61 But anything else to do today? B:I have no idea. A:I think the rain will stop later.62 B:I don't think so.It's not a good idea to do outdoor activities on such a wet day. A:Why not see a movie at Red Star Cinema? B:Goodidea.63 A:How about 2:00 this afternoon? B:Sure.Shall we meet at the cinema gate? A:OK.See you soon! B:64 八年级（下）学业质量达标监则试卷（英语）第6页共8页 第11卷（共55分） 1.任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 If you are a tourist from other countries and get lost in Beijing's Sanlitun area,sanitation worker ( Zhang Jianna may be your helpful guide(导游). Zhang is a migrant worker (from Hebei Province.She is 50 years old now.She worked in a restaurant first and then worked as a saleswoman in Beijing.In 2012,she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun. There are many embassies in the area.One day in 2014,a foreigner walked up to Zhang outside an embassy.He asked her some questions,but she couldn't understand him.In fact,Zhang really wanted to help.After high school,Zhang had forgotten most of her knowledge about English.That day,she decided to learn the language again in order to be a better self. Zhang began to study her children's English textbooks.She practiced writing the words at night and read them the next morning.In her free time,she used some apps on her phone to learn English.She also talked with her children in English. Zhang's efforts have paid off.Now,she can talk to English-speaking tourists without any problems.She can help them with directions and give information about the city.Zhang is a team leader of sanitation workers.They need to clean more than 100,000 square meters of road.They also clean more than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies.Zhang learned the English names of all these embassies as well. "English is like a bridge,"said Zhang."It helps me introduce Beijing to the world."She even plans to study a new language in the future. Zhang said,.“ 65.Could Zhang Jianna speak English very well at first? 66.How old is Zhang Jianna now? 67.Why did Zhang Jianna start to learn English again according to the passage? 68.What did Zhang say at the end of the passage?Finish a possible ending.(about 25 words) .完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69,We can design our own uniforms in our school.(改为否定句) We our own uniforms in our school. 70.David had a wonderful trip in London by plane last summer vacation. (对划线部分提问) David have a wonderful trip in London by plane? 7l.I'm so lucky to receive a letter from my favorite writer today,.(改为同义句) I'm so lucky to my favorite writer today. 72.杰克，请减速！开快车很危险。（完成译句） Jack,please It's dangerous to drive too fast. 73.我们不仅要吃健康的食物面且还要按时地吃。（完成译句） We should not only eat healthy food eat it on time. 八年锁（下）学业质量达标监测试卷（英语）第7页共8页 帽.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短义的空格处填上·个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Dear sir or madam. Dear Jenny, I have a younger brother.I like Having a younger brother or sister is not easy.It is common for him,but sometimes I feel unhappy older brothers or sisters to feel this way,just like you.76,younger when my 74 give him more children do need more care.As your little brother grows older,this attention than me.75 my condition will 77 and your parents will treat you the same.But younger brother need more care,I for now,he will need a little more attention from your parents. also want my parents'attention. Think of this as a chance to become more independent ()You Am I wrong for feeling this way? can learn to live 78 getting as much attention from your Jenny parents-you'll move out of the home someday anyway,so you might get used to(习惯)it as well.. Vivian Dear Jenny, I'm 13 years old.Our family w 79 a baby girl three years ago-I got a younger sister!From then on,I was not the 80 child of my family anymore.But believe it or not,I'm happy about that, because I have more freedom (to do things by 81.Maybe you can look at this the same way as I do.Brothers and sisters should help each other and play together.I often take care of my sister when my parents are not at home.It teaches me how to be a good brother. Hans X,书面表达。（满分20分） 每年的3月20日为“国际幸福日”，旨在追求幸福，建设未来。今年我国各地通过举办庆祝活动，提升了 人们对幸福的感知能力。校刊英文网站特此以“Live a Happier Life”为题开展征文活动。请你给该网站投稿，谈 谈你对幸福的理解，并就怎样过更幸福人生提出一些建议。 要求： 1.80~120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Suggestions: Smile Idea bank: Exercise Laughter is the source of all happiness. Listen to music Happiness lies first of all in health. Enjoy nature Happiness comes from work. Do what you love... Live a Happier Life Happiness is the greatest thing in life! 八年级（下）学业质量达标监测试卷（英语）第8页共8页null