内容正文:
2024年八年级英语下学期期末复习:完成句子+句子翻译100题
(牛津深圳版·广州沈阳深圳通用)
一、完成句子
1.她今天主动提出了帮妈妈准备晚餐。
She her mother prepare dinner today.
2.她正在遭受多么严重的病痛折磨啊!
she is suffering from!
3.如果你想给周围的人留下好的印象,志愿者工作是最好的方式之一。
If you want to good those around you, volunteer work is one of the best ways.
4.为了振奋他们的精神,Annie教他们唱歌,因为音乐可以给他们带来许多快乐。
their spirits, Annie taught them to sing because music could bring them a lot of joy.
5.他会告诉你怎么使用这台相机。
He will you this camera.
6.所有学生都已经出发去图书馆。
All the students already to the library.
7.握手是展示礼貌的好方式。
a good way show politeness.
8.Harry的小组曾在制作火箭有困难。
Harry’s group rockets before.
9.我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should try our best to help those .
10.昨晚一场严重的交通事故发生在这个城市。
A serious traffic accident last night in this city.
11.鲸鱼酒店足够大,可以容纳几千人。
The Hotel Whale is thousands of people.
12.自从那次意外发生,Evan一直都受到严重疾病的折磨。
Evan has serious illnesses since that accident .
13.他似乎接受了我的建议。
He my advice.
14.我期待周末去打篮球。
I basketball at the weekend.
15.下周我们学校将举行卡通创作比赛。
A cartoon-making competition in our school next week.
16.她的这些艺术作品吸引了越来越多的人。
More and more people her works of arts.
17.这所学校多么迷人啊!
it is!
18.古树种植于一百多年前,它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。
The old trees over a hundred years ago. They us the long history of the school all the time.
19.一群猴子正在上蹿下跳。
A group of monkeys are jumping .
20.在这所医院里,残疾儿童得到了很好的照顾。
The disabled children good ____________ _________ in this hospital.
21.我的小狗每天都叫醒我。
I by my little dog every day.
22.中学生不允许吸烟,因为对身体不好。
Middle school students because it is bad for their health.
23.我们不能往河里扔垃圾的。
Rubbish into the river.
24.那个男孩可真吵闹啊!他一直在那里大声讲话。
the boy is! He is talking loudly .
25.你们决定同哪一组比赛了吗?
Have you which team to ?
26.学生离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights when the students leave the classroom.
27.谢天谢地!我们终于逃出来了。
! We escaped at last.
28.这部卡通已经播了一个多月了。
The cartoon for more than a month.
29.当他生气时,他通常瞪大眼睛。
When he is angry, he usually his eyes.
30.到目前为止,我们的城市已经种了很多树。
A number of trees in our city so far.
31.老师们必须阻止孩子们在马路上玩。
Children from on the road by teachers.
32.干衣服不应挂在靠近火的地方。
Dry clothes shouldn’t near a fire.
33.这表演太精彩了,应该被录下来。
The show because it is so amazing.
34.人们伤害宠物是很残忍的。
people hurt the pets.
35.婴儿出生时在哭泣
The baby was crying .
36.一个昆虫或动物是怎样生活在野外而没有人知道他们的存在的呢?
How does an insect or animal live without anyone knowing their existence?
37.鲁迅为了纪念他的朋友写了那篇文章。
Lu Xun wrote the novel his friend.
38.杰西卡从她很小的时候就非常热爱芭比娃娃。
Jessica a great love Barbie dolls since she was young.
39.虽然我爷爷70多岁了,但他喜欢独自生活在乡下。
my grandpa is over 70, he enjoys living in thecountry .
40.我们的国家已经足够强大去面对和解决各种难题。
Our country has been and deal with different problems.
41.科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。
The scientists are developing new medicine to people diseases.
42.在演讲比赛中,所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。
Among all the students, Mike spoke in the speaking competition.
43.为了表达爱意,我们可以尽可能多做家务。
To show our love, we can do housework we can.
44.白天的时候,猫很喜欢懒散度日。
Cats really and do nothing during the daytime.
45.直到把所有东西都准备好了,他们才出发。
They off they got everything ready.
46.当时,他们别无选择,只能等待警察来救援。
They to wait for the police to save them at that time.
47.可怜的小狗遇到了善良的女孩儿,得到了细心照顾。
The poor dog met a kind girl and well by her.
48.由于森林大火,很多的野生动物处于危险之中。
the forest fire, many wild animals are .
49.我的孩子们打起架来时,我拒绝帮助他们解决问题。
I help them solve the problem when my kids fight.
50.有病要及早治。
When you are ill, see the doctor .
51.唯一允许降落地点是东南湾。
The only permitted is South East Bay.
52.那孩子惊恐地抓住他的母亲。
The child clutched at his mother .
53.当看电影时,你应该保持安静。
You have to while watching the film.
54.多么可怕的一次飞机事故呀!很多人在这次空难中丧生。
air accident! Many people died in the air crash.
55.我想知道你是否同意我的看法。
I if you me.
56.我离开学校时李老师正在备课。
Mr. Lee his lessons when I left school.
57.我的妈妈做了一些动物形状的剪纸。
My mom made some paper cuttings animals.
58.这两种气体不能混合在一起,否则会很危险。
These two gases each other, or it will be dangerous.
59.昨天晚上我做作业的时候,我妹妹在听音乐。
My sister to music while I my homework last night.
60.奶奶看报纸的时候睡着了。
Grandma when she newspaper.
61.考试时如果你足够细心,就会避免犯错误。
If you are during the tests, you will avoid .
62.你关于这部剧的基本构思是什么?
What’s your for the play?
63.最后,应该往卡通画上加点儿头发。
Finally, some hair the cartoon.
64.中国传统技艺不应该被遗忘。
Chinese traditional skills .
65.天气预报说明天有雨。
According to the , it will be rainy tomorrow.
66.我们努力训练为了在比赛中得分。
We practised hard in the match.
67.他反复做实验,最后成功了。
He tried the experiment again and again and finally .
68.为了赢得比赛,他经常独自练习弹钢琴。
the competition, he often the piano alone.
69.从这儿到超市需要花费我10分钟时间。
It me 10 minutes to the supermarket from here.
70.你能帮助那些有需要的人,真是太善良了。
very kind you those in need.
71.我们应该对我们的国家忠诚。
We should our country.
72.更为重要的是,在他的帮助下,现在我能更自信地在公众场合说话了。
, with his help, I can speak in public now.
73.继续努力,你会做得更好。
trying and you will do better.
74.他的父亲去年死于心脏病发作。
His father heart attack last year.
75.Tommy想来道歉,但他不知道如何表达自己。
Tommy wanted to make an apology, but he didn’t know .
76.他爷爷接近90岁,但他仍然很健康。
His grandpa is 90 years old, but he is still very healthy.
77.天黑后她不被允许待在户外。
She isn’t allowed to stay out .
78.如果我们还不采取行动,这个世界上将不再有大熊猫。
If we do nothing, there will be giant pandas in the world.
79.坐直会让你看上去自信。
straight will make you look confident.
80.肢体语言是一种重要的交流方式。
is a very important method of communication.
81.孩子们做些义务性工作是件好事。
It’s a good thing for children some .
82.到目前为止,他们已经筹集了八千美元。
So far, eight thousand dollars by them.
83.目前,年轻人更喜欢使用微信与朋友保持联系。
, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
84.当我回家的时候,爸爸正在互联网上浏览新闻。
__________ I came back home, Dad was looking through the news .
85.昨天课堂上, 我不同意老师的意见。
I my teacher in class yesterday.
二、句子翻译
86.那里的孩子都受重病的折磨。(U1汉译英)
87.为了成为一名作家,Susan每天花很多时间阅读。(spend)
88.她想提醒我,明天是她的生日。(U2 汉译英)
89.她的肢体语言使人们觉得受欢迎,所以他们向她寻求帮助。(U2)
90.肢体语言是交流中很重要的一个部分。(U2 )
91.据说明年这里将建一座新桥。
92.然后鱼被大明拿走,扔进一个大篮子里。(U3)
93.50年后,世界上可能就不再有这项传统技术了。(U3 no more)(汉译英)
94.三名青少年主动要求在学校放假期间做义工。(offer...)(汉译英)
95.如果河流被污染了,鱼将死亡。
96.一只大熊猫每天可以吃多达30公斤的竹子。(U5)
97.其次,我们通过养小狗学会责任感。(U6)
98.我教他们唱歌,因为音乐能给他们带来欢乐和宁静。(U1)
99.当暴风雨来临的时候,她正在做晚餐。(U8 Grammar)
100.当你打电话的时候,我正在洗澡。(汉译英 (U8 Grammar))
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2024年八年级英语下学期期末复习:完成句子+句子翻译100题
(牛津深圳版·广州沈阳深圳通用)
一、完成句子
1.她今天主动提出了帮妈妈准备晚餐。
She her mother prepare dinner today.
【答案】 offered to help
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”,为固定短语;动作已经发生了,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式;help“帮助”。故填offered;to;help。
2.她正在遭受多么严重的病痛折磨啊!
she is suffering from!
【答案】 What serious illnesses
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“多么严重的疾病”,此处用What引导的感叹句,其结构为“What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”,严重的:serious,形容词作定语,疾病 illnesses。故填What;serious;illnesses。
3.如果你想给周围的人留下好的印象,志愿者工作是最好的方式之一。
If you want to good those around you, volunteer work is one of the best ways.
【答案】 make a impression on
【详解】make an impression on表示“给……留下印象”,动词短语;good以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a;根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,动词用原形。故填make;a;impression;on。
4.为了振奋他们的精神,Annie教他们唱歌,因为音乐可以给他们带来许多快乐。
their spirits, Annie taught them to sing because music could bring them a lot of joy.
【答案】 In order to raise
【详解】“为了做某事”in order to do sth;“振奋某人的精神”raise one’s spirits。故填In;order;to;raise。
5.他会告诉你怎么使用这台相机。
He will you this camera.
【答案】 tell how to use
【详解】“告诉”tell,且will后接动词原形构成一般将来时;“如何做某事”how to do sth,“使用”use。故填tell;how;to;use。
6.所有学生都已经出发去图书馆。
All the students already to the library.
【答案】 have set off
【详解】出发:set off;根据语境可知,此处用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果,结构是have/has done,主语是名词复数,助动词用have,动词set的过去分词为set。故填have;set;off。
7.握手是展示礼貌的好方式。
a good way show politeness.
【答案】 Shaking hands is to
【详解】根据题干可知,本句是一般现在时态,动名词短语作主语,be动词用is;shake hands握手;a good way to do sth.一种做某事的好方法。故填Shaking;hands;is;to。
8.Harry的小组曾在制作火箭有困难。
Harry’s group rockets before.
【答案】 had trouble/difficulty making
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺“做某事有困难”的英文表达。have trouble/difficulty doing sth意为“做某事有困难”;由“before”可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词have用其过去式had;动词make意为“制作”,其动名词为making。故填had;trouble/difficulty;making。
9.我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。
We should try our best to help those .
【答案】 in need
【详解】those in need“那些需要帮助的人”,此处用介词短语作定语,故填in;need。
10.昨晚一场严重的交通事故发生在这个城市。
A serious traffic accident last night in this city.
【答案】 took place
【详解】结合中英文提示,此次缺“发生”,结合语境及空格数可知,此处可表达为“take place”,又根据“last night”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,应用其对应的过去式took place。故填took;place。
11.鲸鱼酒店足够大,可以容纳几千人。
The Hotel Whale is thousands of people.
【答案】 large enough to hold
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,adj. enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”。large“大的”,形容词;hold“容纳”,动词。故填large;enough;to;hold。
12.自从那次意外发生,Evan一直都受到严重疾病的折磨。
Evan has serious illnesses since that accident .
【答案】 suffered from took place
【详解】考查动词短语。遭受……的折磨:suffer from…;发生:take place。分析句子可知,句子是由since引导的从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故填suffered;from;took;place。
13.他似乎接受了我的建议。
He my advice.
【答案】 seemed /appeared to accept
【详解】seem/appear to do sth“似乎做某事”,由中文语境分析,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式seemed/appeared;accept“接受”。故填seemed;to;accept。
14.我期待周末去打篮球。
I basketball at the weekend.
【答案】 look forward to playing
【详解】根据题干,短语look forward to表示“期待”,句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词是原形,to是介词,后应接动名词形式;打篮球:play basketball。故填look;forward;to;playing。
15.下周我们学校将举行卡通创作比赛。
A cartoon-making competition in our school next week.
【答案】 will be held
【详解】举行hold,是动词;主语A cartoon-making competition和动词是被动关系,再结合时间状语next week可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。 故填will;be;held。
16.她的这些艺术作品吸引了越来越多的人。
More and more people her works of arts.
【答案】 were attracted by
【详解】根据中英文对照和“More and more people...her works of arts.”可知,空格处为“被……吸引”be attracted by,此处为被动语态,结合语境可知,句子为一般过去时,主语More and more people为复数,故此处be动词应用were。故填were;attracted;by。
17.这所学校多么迷人啊!
it is!
【答案】 What a lovely school
【详解】学校:school,此处感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数,lovely“迷人的”,以辅音音素开头,用感叹句结构:what+a+adj.+n.+主谓。故填What;a;lovely;school。
18.古树种植于一百多年前,它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。
The old trees over a hundred years ago. They us the long history of the school all the time.
【答案】 were planted remind about
【详解】种植:plant,和主语the old trees之间是被动关系,根据“over a hundred years ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,be动词用were;提醒某人关于某事:remind sb. about sth.,此处句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形。故填were;planted;remind;about。
19.一群猴子正在上蹿下跳。
A group of monkeys are jumping .
【答案】 up and down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“上下来回”的英文表述,即up and down,副词词组修饰动词jumping,故填up;and;down。
20.在这所医院里,残疾儿童得到了很好的照顾。
The disabled children good ____________ _________ in this hospital.
【答案】 were taken care of
【详解】take good care of “好好照顾”,动词短语。根据汉语意思可知,残疾儿童是“被” 好好照顾,故应用被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的结构为:主语+was/were +done;主语“The disabled children”为复数,be动词用were。故填were;taken; care of。
21.我的小狗每天都叫醒我。
I by my little dog every day.
【答案】 am woken up
【详解】“I”是主语,“我被叫醒”主语和谓语之间是被动关系,因此用被动结构be+done,wake up意为“醒来”,根据时间状语“every day”可知时态为一般现在时,系动词用am,wake的过去分词是woken。故填am woken up。
22.中学生不允许吸烟,因为对身体不好。
Middle school students because it is bad for their health.
【答案】 aren’t allowed to smoke
【详解】根据句意,可知,“中学生”和“不允许吸烟”存在被动语态,由后文“ it is bad for their health”,可知时态用一般现在时态。“允许”allow,“不被允许”be not allowed to,be动词依据主语“students ”是复数变are,“吸烟”smoke,在to后用原形。故填aren’t;allowed;to;smoke。
23.我们不能往河里扔垃圾的。
Rubbish into the river.
【答案】 can’t be thrown
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“不能”和“扔”,can’t“不能”;throw“扔”;主语“Rubbish”和throw是被动关系,此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态,谓语结构为can’t be done,throw的过去分词为thrown。故填can’t;be;thrown。
24.那个男孩可真吵闹啊!他一直在那里大声讲话。
the boy is! He is talking loudly .
【答案】 How noisy all the way/time
【详解】noisy“吵闹的”,形容词作表语,中心词noisy是形容词,用how引导的感叹句结构:how+形容词+主谓。all the way/time“一直”,故填How;noisy;all;the;way/time。
25.你们决定同哪一组比赛了吗?
Have you which team to ?
【答案】 decided on fight against
【详解】decide on“决定”,根据“Have”可知,动词用过去分词形式;fight against“对抗”,不定式结构中用动词原形。故填decided;on;fight;against。
26.学生离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights when the students leave the classroom.
【答案】 must be turned off
【详解】turn off“关灯”,动词短语;must“必须”,情态动词;主语“lights”与动词短语turn off是被动关系,故此处应用含情态动词的被动语态,结构为情态动词+be done。故填must;be;turned;off。
27.谢天谢地!我们终于逃出来了。
! We escaped at last.
【答案】 Thank goodness
【详解】谢天谢地:thank goodness,固定用法,句首首字母大写。故填Thank;goodness。
28.这部卡通已经播了一个多月了。
The cartoon for more than a month.
【答案】 has been on
【详解】根据“for more than a month”可知句子用现在完成时,且和延续性动词连用,be on“上演”,主语是名词单数,助动词用has。故填has;been;on。
29.当他生气时,他通常瞪大眼睛。
When he is angry, he usually his eyes.
【答案】 pops out
【详解】瞪大眼睛:pop out one’s eyes;根据“he is...”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三。故填pops;out。
30.到目前为止,我们的城市已经种了很多树。
A number of trees in our city so far.
【答案】 have been planted
【详解】动词plant“种植”,根据“so far”可知时态为现在完成时,且主语trees和动词plant之间存在被动关系,所以句子应用现在完成时的被动语态,其谓语结构是have/has been done,主语为复数,助动词用have,此时动词plant应用过去分词planted。故填have;been;planted。
31.老师们必须阻止孩子们在马路上玩。
Children from on the road by teachers.
【答案】 must be stopped playing
【详解】must do sth必须做某事;stop...from doing阻止某人做某事;play玩。本句中主语与谓语动词间是动宾关系,must为情态动词,因此句子用含有情态动词的被动语态:must be+动词的过去分词。故填must;be;stopped;playing。
32.干衣服不应挂在靠近火的地方。
Dry clothes shouldn’t near a fire.
【答案】 be hung
【详解】hang“挂”,主语是动作的承受者,此处用should be done表被动,故填be;hung。
33.这表演太精彩了,应该被录下来。
The show because it is so amazing.
【答案】 should be recorded
【详解】应该:should;录下来:record;分析句子可知,主语“the show”和谓语“record”之间是被动关系,故此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态:should be done。故填should;be;recorded。
34.人们伤害宠物是很残忍的。
people hurt the pets.
【答案】 It’s cruel of to
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,此处用句型 “It’s+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”,表示 “某人做某事怎么样的” ,cruel “残忍的”用来说明人的品质,故要用介词of。故填It’s cruel of;to。
35.婴儿出生时在哭泣
The baby was crying .
【答案】 at birth
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“出生时”,at birth出生时,固定短语。故填at;birth。
36.一个昆虫或动物是怎样生活在野外而没有人知道他们的存在的呢?
How does an insect or animal live without anyone knowing their existence?
【答案】 in the wild
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“在野外”,英文表达为in the wild,在句中作状语。故填in;the;wild。
37.鲁迅为了纪念他的朋友写了那篇文章。
Lu Xun wrote the novel his friend.
【答案】 in memory/honor of
【详解】in memory/honor of“为了纪念”,固定短语,故填in;memory/honor;of。
38.杰西卡从她很小的时候就非常热爱芭比娃娃。
Jessica a great love Barbie dolls since she was young.
【答案】 has showed/ shown for
【详解】根据语境可知,句子为since引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,主句应为现在完成时,谓语用“have/has+过去分词”的结构,主语为Jessica,第三人称单数,助动词用has,show a great love for sth表示“对某物表现出极大的热爱”,二空处需填动词过去分词,showed/shown为动词show的过去分词,三空处需填介词,介词for“对于”。故填has;showed/shown;for。
39.虽然我爷爷70多岁了,但他喜欢独自生活在乡下。
my grandpa is over 70, he enjoys living in thecountry .
【答案】 Although/Though on his own
【详解】“虽然”although/though;“独自”on one’s own。此处用although或though引导让步状语从句;主语“he”,one’s用形容词性物主代词his代替。故填Although/Though;on;his;own。
40.我们的国家已经足够强大去面对和解决各种难题。
Our country has been and deal with different problems.
【答案】 strong enough to face
【详解】根据题干可知,strong enough to do sth“足够强壮做某事”;face“面对”。故填strong;enough;to;face。
41.科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。
The scientists are developing new medicine to people diseases.
【答案】 stop from dying of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,此处是不定式表目的,故stop用其原形。die of“死于……”,die用其动名词。故填stop;from;dying;of。
42.在演讲比赛中,所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。
Among all the students, Mike spoke in the speaking competition.
【答案】 the most loudly
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查最高级。loudly“响亮地”,副词,其最高级为most loudly,在最高级前加定冠词the。故填the;most;loudly。
43.为了表达爱意,我们可以尽可能多做家务。
To show our love, we can do housework we can.
【答案】 as much as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“尽可能多”的英文翻译;空后的“housework”为不可数名词,应用much修饰;as ... as sb. can“尽可能……”。故填as;much;as。
44.白天的时候,猫很喜欢懒散度日。
Cats really and do nothing during the daytime.
【答案】 like lying around
【详解】like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,lie around“无所事事”,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填like;lying;around。
45.直到把所有东西都准备好了,他们才出发。
They off they got everything ready.
【答案】 didn’t set until
【详解】“直到……才”为not…until…,引导时间状语从句;“出发”为set off,固定短语;结合句意可知,句子为一般过去时,否定句的助动词应用didn’t,动词恢复原形set。故填didn’t;set;until。
46.当时,他们别无选择,只能等待警察来救援。
They to wait for the police to save them at that time.
【答案】 had no choice but
【详解】have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“除了做某事别无选择”,且根据句中“at that time”提示,此处指的是过去发生的事,故应用一般过去时,动词have的过去式为had,故填had;no;choice;but。
47.可怜的小狗遇到了善良的女孩儿,得到了细心照顾。
The poor dog met a kind girl and well by her.
【答案】 was looked/cared after/for
【详解】“照顾”为look after/care for;根据句意,主语和动词之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;结合前句是一般过去时可知,空处应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成形式为:was/were done;主语是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用was,look的过去分词是looked,care的过去分词是cared。故填was;looked/cared;after/for。
48.由于森林大火,很多的野生动物处于危险之中。
the forest fire, many wild animals are .
【答案】 Because of in danger
【详解】because of“由于”,是介词短语,后接名词短语;in danger“处于危险中”,是固定短语。故填Because;of;in;danger。
49.我的孩子们打起架来时,我拒绝帮助他们解决问题。
I help them solve the problem when my kids fight.
【答案】 refuse to
【详解】拒绝做某事refuse to do sth;帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth。根据语境可知句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填refuse;to。
50.有病要及早治。
When you are ill, see the doctor .
【答案】 as soon as possible
【详解】尽快as soon as possible。故填as;soon;as;possible。
51.唯一允许降落地点是东南湾。
The only permitted is South East Bay.
【答案】 landing site
【详解】根据题干,降落地点:landing site。故填landing;site。
52.那孩子惊恐地抓住他的母亲。
The child clutched at his mother .
【答案】 in fear
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“惊恐地”,其对应的英文表达是in fear。故填in;fear。
53.当看电影时,你应该保持安静。
You have to while watching the film.
【答案】 keep quiet
【详解】“保持安静”应用动词短语keep quiet来表示,情态动词have to后加动词原形。故填keep;quiet。
54.多么可怕的一次飞机事故呀!很多人在这次空难中丧生。
air accident! Many people died in the air crash.
【答案】 What a terrible
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查感叹句结构及形容词terrible“可怕的”,感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓”或“How+adj./adv.+主谓”,accident“事故”为可数名词单数,故填What;a;terrible。
55.我想知道你是否同意我的看法。
I if you me.
【答案】 wonder agree with
【详解】分析题目可知,此处是if引导宾语从句,根据语境可知,主句时态为一般现在时,从句表示一般事实,也使用一般现在时,I和you后都接动词原形,wonder表示“想知道”,agree with sb表示“同意某人的看法”。故填wonder;agree with。
56.我离开学校时李老师正在备课。
Mr. Lee his lessons when I left school.
【答案】 was preparing for
【详解】prepare for“准备”,是动词短语;根据“when I left school.”可知离开学校时李老师正在备课,主句应用过去进行时:was/were doing,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填was;preparing;for。
57.我的妈妈做了一些动物形状的剪纸。
My mom made some paper cuttings animals.
【答案】 in the shape of
【详解】“……的形状”in the shape of,介词短语。故填in;the;shape;of。
58.这两种气体不能混合在一起,否则会很危险。
These two gases each other, or it will be dangerous.
【答案】 can’t be mixed with
【详解】can’t“不能”,情态动词;mix with“与……混合”,动词。分析句意可知主语和动词mix之间是被动关系, 且是含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done。故填can’t;be;mixed;with。
59.昨天晚上我做作业的时候,我妹妹在听音乐。
My sister to music while I my homework last night.
【答案】 was listening was doing
【详解】根据“last night”可知,句子时态是一般过去时。又根据“while”可知,从句和主句的动作同时发生,前后都用过去进行时,即was/were+doing。主语是My sister,be动词用was。听音乐:listen to music;做我的作业:do my homework;从句主语是I,be动词用was。故填was;listening;was;doing。
60.奶奶看报纸的时候睡着了。
Grandma when she newspaper.
【答案】 fell asleep was reading
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,fall asleep“入睡”;read“读”,read newspaper“看报纸”。由句意可知主句时态是一般过去时,动词fall的过去式是fell;从句时态用过去进行时,结构was/were doing,主语是she,be动词使用was。故填fell asleep;was reading。
61.考试时如果你足够细心,就会避免犯错误。
If you are during the tests, you will avoid .
【答案】 careful enough making mistakes
【详解】careful“仔细的”,形容词;enough“足够”,修饰形容词要后置;make mistakes“犯错”,动词短语;根据avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”可知,动词应用动名词。故填careful;enough;making;mistakes。
62.你关于这部剧的基本构思是什么?
What’s your for the play?
【答案】basic idea
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“基本构思”;basic“基本的”,形容词;idea“构思”,名词,根据What’s是What is的缩写可知,空处用单数名词。故填basic idea。
63.最后,应该往卡通画上加点儿头发。
Finally, some hair the cartoon.
【答案】should be added to
【详解】should“应该”;add to“添加到”,主语some hair与谓语是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,且情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填should be added to。
64.中国传统技艺不应该被遗忘。
Chinese traditional skills .
【答案】 should not be forgotten
【详解】根据汉意可知首先应填should“应该”,情态动词,此句是否定句,所以在should后直接+not;主语Chinese traditional skills和谓语forget是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。情态动词后加动词原形,故填should;not;be;forgotten。
65.天气预报说明天有雨。
According to the , it will be rainy tomorrow.
【答案】 weather forecast
【详解】对比中英文可知,此空缺少“天气预报”的翻译,英文表达为weather forecast,故填weather;forecast。
66.我们努力训练为了在比赛中得分。
We practised hard in the match.
【答案】 in/so order/as to score
【详解】由中英文可知横线上需要表达的是“为了得分”:“为了”用短语in order to或so as to;“得分”用动词score,前面有动词不定式符号,所以score用原形。故填in/so;order/as;to;score。
67.他反复做实验,最后成功了。
He tried the experiment again and again and finally .
【答案】 made it
【详解】根据语境可知,缺少“成功”“make it”,句子描述的事发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填made;it。
68.为了赢得比赛,他经常独自练习弹钢琴。
the competition, he often the piano alone.
【答案】 To win practices playing
【详解】句首用动词不定式作目的状语,表达“为了赢得”用“to win”,句首首字母大写。表达“练习做某事”用“practice doing sth”。表达“弹钢琴”用短语“playing the piano”。句子是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式“practices”。故填To;win;practices;playing。
69.从这儿到超市需要花费我10分钟时间。
It me 10 minutes to the supermarket from here.
【答案】 takes to get
【详解】根据中文句子,结合所给部分可知,此处考查it作形式主语的固定句型:it take(s)/took+sb.时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间。”,结合语境可知,此题应是一般现在时,形式主语“It”是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用单三式takes,get to+sp.“到达某地”。故填takes;to;get。
70.你能帮助那些有需要的人,真是太善良了。
very kind you those in need.
【答案】 It’s of to help
【详解】某人做某事对某人来说是……:It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.,形容词是形容人的品格;帮助:help。故填It’s;of;to;help。
71.我们应该对我们的国家忠诚。
We should our country.
【答案】 be faithful to
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“对……忠诚”,其英文表达为be faithful to,形容词短语;空前有情态动词should,此处应用动词原形be。故填be;faithful;to。
72.更为重要的是,在他的帮助下,现在我能更自信地在公众场合说话了。
, with his help, I can speak in public now.
【答案】 More importantly/ What’s more more confidently
【详解】more importantly/What’s more “更为重要的是”,confidently“自信地”,修饰动词speak,比较级是more confidently,故填More importantly/What’s more ; more;confidently。
73.继续努力,你会做得更好。
trying and you will do better.
【答案】 Keep on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“继续”,英文表达为keep on,句子开头首字母大写。故填Keep;on。
74.他的父亲去年死于心脏病发作。
His father heart attack last year.
【答案】 died of
【详解】结合中英文可知,时态为一般过去时。die of“死于”,通常用于指由内在因素引起的死亡。故填died;of。
75.Tommy想来道歉,但他不知道如何表达自己。
Tommy wanted to make an apology, but he didn’t know .
【答案】 how to express himself
【详解】how to do“如何做某事”,express himself“表达他自己”,故填how;to;express;himself。
76.他爷爷接近90岁,但他仍然很健康。
His grandpa is 90 years old, but he is still very healthy.
【答案】close to
【详解】将近:close to,介词短语。故填close to 。
77.天黑后她不被允许待在户外。
She isn’t allowed to stay out .
【答案】after dark
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,after dark表示“天黑后”。故填after dark。
78.如果我们还不采取行动,这个世界上将不再有大熊猫。
If we do nothing, there will be giant pandas in the world.
【答案】 not any/no more
【详解】根据题干句意,可知句子是否定句,应在be后加not;否定句用any或者用no more表示没有。故填not any/no more。
79.坐直会让你看上去自信。
straight will make you look confident.
【答案】 Sitting up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“坐直”,固定短语sit up straight“坐直”,此处是作主语,sit应用动名词形式。故填Sitting;up。
80.肢体语言是一种重要的交流方式。
is a very important method of communication.
【答案】 Body language
【详解】body language“肢体语言”,名词短语,根据“is”可知此处应用language的单数形式。故填Body;language。
81.孩子们做些义务性工作是件好事。
It’s a good thing for children some .
【答案】to do ; voluntary work
【详解】根据中英对照可知,本题考查It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth,表示 “对于某人来说,做某事是……”。do“做”;voluntary work “义务性的工作”。故填to do ; voluntary work。
82.到目前为止,他们已经筹集了八千美元。
So far, eight thousand dollars by them.
【答案】 has been raised
【详解】根据时间状语“so far”可知时态用现在完成时;主语为eight thousand dollars,与动词raise“筹集”构成被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been done”;主语是三单,助动词用has,raise过去分词为raised。故填has;been;raised。
83.目前,年轻人更喜欢使用微信与朋友保持联系。
, young people prefer to use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.
【答案】 In the present
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“目前”,其英文表达为In the present,介词短语,句首首字母应大写。故填In the;present。
84.当我回家的时候,爸爸正在互联网上浏览新闻。
__________ I came back home, Dad was looking through the news .
【答案】When;on the Internet
【详解】”当...时”是when/ while, 此处动词came back 是瞬间动词,且句首首字母应大写,故用When.
on the Internet“在互联网上”,介词短语,故填When;on the Internet。
85.昨天课堂上, 我不同意老师的意见。
I my teacher in class yesterday.
【答案】 disagreed with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少表达“不同意”对应的英文,disagree with sb.是固定短语,表示“不同意某人的意见”。再根据yesterday可知, 时态是一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式,故填disagreed with。
二、句子翻译
86.那里的孩子都受重病的折磨。(U1汉译英)
【答案】The children there all suffer from serious diseases.
【详解】根据题干可知,本句为陈述句,且句子时态为一般现在时;the children there“那里的孩子”,作主语,句首首字母要大写; all“都”,位于实义动词前;suffer from“遭受”,动词短语,主语为第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形;serious diseases“重病”,作宾语。故填The children there all suffer from serious diseases.
87.为了成为一名作家,Susan每天花很多时间阅读。(spend)
【答案】In order to be/become a writer, Susan spends much/a lot of time reading (books)/doing some reading every day.
【详解】in order to be/become表示“为了成为”;a writer“一名作家”;spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”;much/a lot of“很多”;read (books)/do some reading“阅读”;every day“每天”。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填In order to be/become a writer, Susan spends much/a lot of time reading (books)/doing some reading every day.
88.她想提醒我,明天是她的生日。(U2 汉译英)
【答案】She wants to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.
【详解】he“他”;want to do sth“想要做某事”,为固定短语,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;remind“提醒”;me“我”,代词宾格作宾语;that连接宾语从句,无实际意义;tomorrow“明天”;is“是”;her birthday“他的生日”。故填She wants to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.
89.她的肢体语言使人们觉得受欢迎,所以他们向她寻求帮助。(U2)
【答案】Her body language makes people feel welcome, so they ask her for help.
【详解】她的肢体语言:her body language;使某人做某事:make sb do sth;觉得受欢迎:feel welcome;向她寻求帮助:ask her for help。她的肢体语言给人的感觉是属于一般事实,应使用一般现在时,前一个分句的谓语动词应使用动词第三人称单数,同时,前后两个分句由并列连词so连接起来。故填Her body language makes people feel welcome, so they ask her for help.
90.肢体语言是交流中很重要的一个部分。(U2 )
【答案】Body language is a very important part in communication.
【详解】body language“肢体语言”;a very important part in communication“交流中很重要的一个部分”,此句是主系表结构,主语是单数形式,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is,故填Body language is a very important part in communication.
91.据说明年这里将建一座新桥。
【答案】It is said that a new bridge will be built here.
【详解】据说“It is said that ...”;一座新桥“a bridge”,作主语;建“build”,动词;根据语境,“桥”将“被建”,因此要用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done;这里“here”,在句中作状语。故填It is said that a new bridge will be built here.
92.然后鱼被大明拿走,扔进一个大篮子里。(U3)
【答案】Then the fish were taken by Daming and trown into a basket.
【详解】take the fish“带走鱼”;by“被”;throw...into a big basket“把……扔进一个大篮子里”,fish“鱼”,复数也是fish,根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故填Then the fish were taken and trown into a basket.
93.50年后,世界上可能就不再有这项传统技术了。(U3 no more)(汉译英)
【答案】In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more this traditional technology in the world.
【详解】in 50 years“五十年以后”,时态用一般将来时,“某地有某物”用there be句型,将来时为there will be;no more表示“不再”; this traditional technology“这项传统技术”;in the world“世界上”。故填In 50 years, perhaps there will be no more this traditional technology in the world.
94.三名青少年主动要求在学校放假期间做义工。(offer...)(汉译英)
【答案】Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
【详解】“三名青少年”three teenagers,作主语;offer to do sth表示“主动建议做某事”,根据含义可知,发生过去的事,用一般过去时,offered作谓语;“做义工”do some voluntary work;“在学校放假期间”during the school holidays,时间状语,置于句尾。故填Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
95.如果河流被污染了,鱼将死亡。
【答案】If the river is polluted, fish will die.
【详解】句子为陈述句,是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,句子时态要求为“主将从现”。如果:if;河流:the river;被污染:is polluted;鱼:the fish;将死亡:will die。故填If the river is polluted, fish will die.
96.一只大熊猫每天可以吃多达30公斤的竹子。(U5)
【答案】A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
【详解】“一只大熊猫”为a giant panda,在句中作主语;“可以”为can,是情态动词,后面跟动词原形;“吃”为eat,在句中为谓语动词;“多达”为as much as;“30 公斤的竹子”为30 kilograms of bamboo;“每天”为a day,在句中作时间状语,故答案为A giant panda can eat as much as 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.
97.其次,我们通过养小狗学会责任感。(U6)
【答案】Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.
【详解】second其次,we我们,can learn responsibility学会责任感,from keeping dogs通过养小狗。故填Second, we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs.
98.我教他们唱歌,因为音乐能给他们带来欢乐和宁静。(U1)
【答案】I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
【详解】教某人做某事:teach sb to do sth,描述过去的动作,teach用过去式taught;唱歌:sing;因为:because,引导原因状语从句;音乐:music;给某人带来某物:bring sb sth;情态动词can表能够,后接动词原形;欢乐和宁静:joy and peace。故填I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
99.当暴风雨来临的时候,她正在做晚餐。(U8 Grammar)
【答案】She was cooking dinner when the storm came.
【详解】根据所给中文可知,此句为when引导的时间状语从句,且主句为过去进行时,从句为一般过去时。定冠词the表示特指,storm“暴风雨”,come“来临”,cook dinner“做晚饭”。主句主语She是第三人称单数;be动词用was。故填She was cooking dinner when the storm came.
100.当你打电话的时候,我正在洗澡。(汉译英 (U8 Grammar))
【答案】I was taking a shower when you called.
【详解】根据题干,句子是时间状语从句,可用when引导,整体时态为过去时,主句时态为过去进行时,从句时态为一般过去时;我正在洗澡:I was taking a shower;当你打电话的时候:when you called。故填I was taking a shower when you called.
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