Unit 1素能测评课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册（浙江地区）

Unit 1素能测评 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （　C　）1. — Mary， why are you walking in  　　　　rain？ You are all wet. — Oh， I forgot to take  　　　　umbrella this morning. A. /； a B. /； / C. the； an D. the； a （　D　）2. — Where did you go  　　　　 vacation last month？ — I flew to Malaysia  　　　　 my parents. A. on； for B. for； by C. from； with D. on； with C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）3. — Mrs.Li， did you buy anything for  　　　　on Women’s Day？ — No， but my daughter bought me a ring. A. yourself B. myself C. you D. me （　D　）4. There isn’t any  　　　　between the two bicycles， so you can take either of them. A. danger B. problem C. stop D. difference A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）5. — I  　　　　why you made those small houses. — Homeless dogs and cats can live there. A. find B. wonder C. hear D. look （　C　）6. — Did you do  　　　　on your father’s birthday？ — Yes， I washed the car for my dad. A. everything special B. special everything C. anything special D. special anything B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）7. — Would you like some bread？　— No， thanks. I’m not  　　　　. A. tired B. hungry C. late D. afraid （　D　）8. My mom  　　　　luosifen， but I think it tastes great. A. cooks B. knows C. loves D. dislikes （　B　）9. —  　　　　did you like your trip to Beijing hutongs？ — It was very interesting. I learned a lot about Beijing. A. What B. How C. Who D. Where B D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）10. — Did you have a good time in the Palace Museum last Sunday？ —  　　　　It rained all day. A. Not really. B. How wonderful！ C. Yes， I did. D. What about you？ A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 （2024·原创）完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Now we are back from our two-day camping trip. We are tired， but we feel so happy. Mom and Dad  　1　 that my brother and I would spend too much time playing computer games， so they had the idea of taking the camping trip. They wanted it to help us get away from the  　2　. When we heard their plan （计划）， we couldn’t help jumping happily. We could only bring important things. At first， it surprised me to find that we didn’t bring bottled water. Then my  　3　 bag made me know why. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Our first day was great. When we got to the campsite（度假营地）， I  　4　 I walked into a dream place. After playing for some time， I felt  　5　. Mom’s food tasted nice， so I had a meal quickly. At night， I  　6　 to read a book， but I couldn’t focus on（专注于） the book. On the second day， I wanted to play a game on my mother’s smartphone，  　7　 a funny thing happened（发生）. After I started the game， I wasn’t interested in it. Mom and Dad’s plan worked. Right then I  　8　 to spend more time enjoying the great outdoors（野外）. What a  　9　 trip it was！ I must say that I enjoyed  　10　 a lot. I think it is more interesting than playing computer games. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）1. A. seemed B. worried C. hoped D. asked （　A　）2. A. computer B. tent C. telephone D. movie （　D　）3. A. natural B. slow C. exciting D. heavy （　A　）4. A. felt like B. shouted at C. got up D. listened to （　C　）5. A. terrible B. sorry C. hungry D. scared （　D　）6. A. forgot B. waited C. helped D. tried （　B　）7. A. if B. but C. so D. or （　A　）8. A. decided B. told C. climbed D. used （　C　）9. A. lazy B. long C. wonderful D. dirty （　C　）10. A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. itself B A D A C D B A C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A（2024·原创） It’s never too late to learn. Xu Baokun， in her sixties， is a good example（例子） to show that. She learned to play the drums and got popular online because of her drum playing. Xu is a farmer from Guangxi. When she was young， she worked in the fields（田地） all year round. However， with age， she had some health problems. That stopped her from going here and there. As a result， she lived a boring life. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Xu’s son teaches others music in Guangdong Province. He brought a drum set home for Xu to play. At first， Xu thought playing the drums was too noisy. But after watching her son play a few times， she was interested in it and decided to learn to play the drums. Because Xu knew nothing about music，  　▲　. She spent lots of time practicing playing the drums every day. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Xu’s son put her videos of drum playing online. To his surprise， Xu quickly got popular. Now Xu plays at some weddings（婚礼） and programs. She is anxious before she plays in front of others， but when she sees the drum set， she knows she will do a good job. “Age is just a number，” Xu said. “I’ll learn more beautiful music to bring happiness to more people.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）1. Why did Xu Baokun feel bored？ A. Because she had no friends. B. Because she didn’t like joining in activities. C. Because her health problems stopped her from going around. D. Because she worked in the fields all year round. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）2. When did Xu Baokun get interested in playing the drums？ A. Five years ago. B. Before she sold her fields. C. After she saw a drum set. D. After she watched her son play several times. （　C　）3. Which of the following is the best for “ 　▲　”？ A. she was really lucky B. she was not happy C. she had to work very hard D. she showed great interest in it D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）4. What does the underlined word “anxious” mean in Chinese？ A. 满意的 B. 感激的 C. 愤怒的 D. 担忧的 D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）5. Why did the writer write the passage？ A. To tell us a story of a cool grandma. B. To ask us to learn to play the drums. C. To show a son’s love for his mother. D. To describe a farmer’s everyday life. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 After building his palace again， the king asked many people from his country and neighboring countries to visit his palace. “Wow， it is the most beautiful palace，” someone said. But one old man standing under a tree was quiet. B（2024·原创） A long time ago， there lived a king. He built many things. Every year， he built his palace（宫殿） again and every time it looked better than before. One day， the king thought， “This year， I will build the best palace in the world. Everyone will love it.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The king wondered why the man was quiet while others were saying so many good words about his palace. He walked up to the man and asked， “Is there anything wrong with my palace？” The man answered， “No， my dear king. Your palace is very nice and will last hundreds of years. It is beautiful but not perfect. Do you know why？ Let me tell you. Your palace looks wonderful but many of your people are still living a hard life.” The king listened to the old man’s words and then he thanked the smart man for his honesty（诚实）. He said he would never try to build his palace again and that he would use the money to help the people in need. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）6. Why did the king build his palace again and again？ A. Because he wanted to let some people move into his palace. B. Because he wanted to build a funny palace to have fun. C. Because he wanted to build the best palace in the world. D. Because he wanted to make more money. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）7. What’s the RIGHT order（顺序） of the following things？ a. The king had a great palace. b. An old man thought the palace was not perfect. c. The king would never build the palace again. d. The king invited people to visit his palace. A. b-d-a-c B. a-d-b-c C. a-b-d-c D. c-a-d-b B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）8. Why WASN’T the king’s palace perfect？ A. Because it was not beautiful. B. Because it cost little money. C. Because it was the oldest palace in his country. D. Because his people were still living a hard life. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）9. What can we learn from the passage？ A. The king didn’t want to live in the palace. B. The king gave the palace to the old man as a gift. C. Everyone in the country liked the palace a lot. D. The king would use his money to help poor people in his country. （　A　）10. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. A king and his palace B. An old man and his friends C. How to build a palace D. How to live a happy life D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 词汇运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My brother seems （get） first place in the English test. 2. Linda can’t wait （buy） this storybook， because she likes it. 3. There wasn’t （someone） in the room when she got there. 4. This teacher’s lessons are very （wonder） and his students like them. 5. There will be three tall （build） in this big city next year. to get　 to buy　 anyone　 wonderful　 buildings　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 根据上下文的内容，补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） A： Hi， Alex！ Did you have a great summer vacation？ B： Yes， I did. A： 1. ⁠？ B： I went to Beijing. A： 2. ⁠？ B： Last Saturday. A： 3. ⁠？ B： Yes. I went with my cousins Peter and Bill. Where did you go　 When did you go there　 Did you go with anyone　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A： 4. ⁠ ⁠？ B： It was cool and cloudy. A： Did you eat anything special there？ B： Yes. We ate Beijing Roast Duck. A： 5. ⁠ ⁠？ B： They were very friendly. How was the weather there/What was the weather like there　 What did you think of the people there/How did you like the people there　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有 两个多余）。（每空1.5分，共15分） try　wonder　hen　seem　bicycle　something　duck　everyone　 boring　feed　somewhere　myself I spent my summer vacation with my grandparents and my cousins. It  　1　 to be the best time for me. I played with my cousins every day. We rode  　2　， and sometimes we walked on the beach. There were some little  　3　 in my grandparents’ home. I  　4　 them every day. After a few days， the ducks began to like me. And they followed me  　5　 I went. They were really interesting. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 My grandma  　6　 her best to make different kinds of food and drinks for us. Everything she made tasted great. I heard some  　7　 stories from my grandpa. When he finished telling stories， he always taught me to learn  　8　 from them. I loved all the stories and never felt  　9　. But I had to go back to school at last. I said goodbye to  　10　 there， and my father came to pick me up. I decided to see them again during the winter vacation. 1. 　2. 　3. ⁠ 4. 　5. ⁠ 6. 　7. 　8. ⁠ 9. 　10. ⁠ seemed　 bicycles　 ducks　 fed　 anywhere　 tried　 wonderful　 something　 bored　 everyone　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多 余）。 A. Remember the environment. B. Keep a good memory for your holiday. C. Help the local population. D. Do some research. E. Get organized. F. Play sports every day. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Everyone loves going abroad for holidays. It gives us the chance to see some sights， have fun and relax. However， holidays aren’t always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.  　1　 Have you packed your passport and your tickets？ Every year， thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passports. They arrive at the airport too late， or even go to the wrong airport.  　2　 How much do you know about the place you are going to visit？ Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends.  　3　 Try to reduce the pollution you cause. Travel by train if you can. Traveling by plane produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course， it might be impossible to avoid flying， but when you arrive， take buses or subways instead of taxis. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八  　4　 You can help a local community a lot by staying in local hotels and eating in local restaurants. This means that your money will go to local people， rather than to a large international company.  　5　 You don’t want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook—a book of memories about your holiday. You can show it to friends， or just use it to remember all the good times you had. And don’t forget the new friends you made on holiday. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents？ Don’t forget to do it！Then next time you go on holiday， you can visit them again. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ⁠ E　 D　 A　 C　 B　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达。（共15分） 旅游可以使人增长知识和开阔眼界。你曾经去过哪些地方旅行呢？ 回想一下你的旅行经历，根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你印 象最深刻的一次旅行。要求：不少于80词。 提示： 1. Where did you go？ 2. Who did you go to the place with？ 3. What did you do there？ 4. How did you like the trip？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　Last summer vacation， my parents took me to Hangzhou， a beautiful city in China. We arrived in the city early in the morning by train and then went to the hotel by taxi.　 　During our stay in Hangzhou， we visited some places of interest， such as the West Lake and Lingyin Temple. We rode bikes around the lake， and it was interesting. We also tasted some delicious food and took a lot of photos.　 　All in all， we had a wonderful time in Hangzhou. We all want to go there again one day.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$