2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习课件---教材未包含的新课标词汇

人教版教材未包含的新课标词汇 Group 1 1．confidence /ˈkɑnfɪdəns/ n．信心；信任[U] have confidence in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心 2．average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj.平均的 n．平均数 an average price 平均价格 on average 平均 3．award /əˈwɔrd/ n．奖品；奖金 v．授予；奖励 win/receive/get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 4．bath /bɑːθ/ n．洗澡 have a bath洗澡 5．energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj.精力充沛的；积极的 6．firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːrk/ n．烟火；烟花[C] 7．moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n．片刻；瞬间 wait a moment等一会儿 at the moment 此刻；目前 8．wave /weɪv/ v．挥手；招手 n．海浪；波浪 9．citizen /ˈsɪtɪzn/ n．居民；市民 10．flat /flæt/ adj.水平的；平坦的 n．公寓；单元房 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) 1．Our  　flat 　 ⁠ is on the fifth floor. 2．At that  　moment 　 ⁠， all of us didn't realize an earthquake came suddenly. 3．They'll set off  　fireworks 　 ⁠ to celebrate their National Day. flat 　 moment 　 fireworks 　 4．Students with enough sleep can be more  　energetic 　 ⁠ during the day and more willing to learn. 5．Michelle Yeoh won the Oscar for Best Actress and became the first Asian woman to get the  　award 　 ⁠． energetic 　 award 　 Group 2 1．satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v．使满意；使满足 be satisfied with… 对……满意 2．thought /θɔrt/ n．念头；想法[C] 3．balance /ˈbæləns/ n．均衡；平衡 v．使……保持平衡 keep a balance保持平衡 4．fashion /ˈfæʃn/ n．流行款式；时兴式样 in fashion流行 out of fashion过时 5．benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n．优势；益处 v．对(某人)有用；使受益 benefit from… 从……中受益 6．within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep.在……之内 within seven days在七天之内 7．therefore /ˈðeəfɔr(r)/ adv.因此；所以 8．lawyer /ˈlɔrjə(r)/ n．律师 9．city /ˈsɪti/ n．城市 10．app(＝application) /æp/ n．应用程序；应用软件[C] 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) 1．Wearing hanfu is now becoming a(n)  　fashion 　 ⁠ around the world. 2．As we know, body language is the message behind our voice, which can show our  　thoughts 　 ⁠ and feelings. 3．It is impossible for one with little experience to finish the task  　within 　 ⁠ 2 days. fashion 　 thoughts 　 within 　 4．The leader was  　satisfied 　 ⁠ with us for carrying out this plan in such a short time. 5．(2023湖北)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the  　balance 　 ⁠ of yin and yang. satisfied 　 balance 　 Group 3 1．penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/ n．企鹅 2．eagle /ˈirɡl/ n．鹰 3．bee /bir/ n．蜜蜂 4．biology /baɪˈɑlədʒi/ n．生物学 5．hunt /hʌnt/ v．打猎；猎取n.搜寻；打猎 6．ice /aɪs/ n．冰；冰块 7．fog /fɑɡ/ n．雾 8．gas /ɡæs/ n．气体；煤气；天然气 9．freeze /frirz/ v．(使)冻结；结冰 freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 10．rose /rəʊz/ n．玫瑰 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) 1．The main sciences are chemistry, physics and  　biology 　 ⁠． 2．As busy as a(n)  　bee 　 ⁠， I seldom have time for my hobbies. 3．More and more animals will be in danger unless we stop  　hunting 　 ⁠ them. biology 　 bee 　 hunting 　 4．What bad weather! The heavy  　fog 　 ⁠ has made flying impossible, so let's leave tomorrow. 5．Natural  　gas 　 ⁠ is widely used for heating and cooking in our neighbourhood. fog 　 gas 　 Group 4 1．lightning /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n．闪电[U] 2．thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ n．雷；雷声[U] v．打雷 3．shelf /ʃelf/ n．架子；搁板 4．negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj.有害的；消极的；负面的；否定的 5．positive /ˈpɑzətɪv/ adj.积极乐观的；积极的 6．rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n．虹；彩虹 7．characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ adj.典型的；独特的 n．特征；特点 8．quality /ˈkwɑləti/ n．质量；品质 adj.优质的；高质量的 air quality空气质量 high­quality goods优质商品 9．landscape /ˈlændskeɪp/ n．风景；景色 10．opera /ˈɑprə/ n．歌剧；歌剧艺术 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) 1．Be a  　positive 　 ⁠ person and share your smile with others. 2．I visited the village last week and lost myself in the beauty of its  　landscape 　 ⁠． 3．Zibo barbecue(烧烤) became widely known all over China because of its low prices and high  　quality 　 ⁠． positive 　 landscape 　 quality 　 Group 5 1．recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v．推荐；介绍；建议 recommend sb./sth.to sb.向某人推荐某人/某物 2．recognize /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ v．认识；认出；辨别出 recognize sb.by/from… 通过……辨认出某人 3．fireman /ˈfaɪəmən/ n．消防队员(pl.)firemen 4．bully /ˈbʊli/ n．仗势欺人者 v．恐吓；伤害 5．pill /pɪl/ n．药丸；药片 6．publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v．出版；发行 7．attack /əˈtæk/ n．& v．袭击；攻击 8．virus /ˈvaɪrəs/ n．病毒 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) 1．Lucy doesn't sleep well.She has to take sleeping  　pills 　 ⁠ every night. 2．The writer wasn't famous until she  　published 　 ⁠ her ninth book. 3．Knowing that you want to read Chinese books, I'd like to  　recommend 　 ⁠ Journey to the West to you. pills 　 published 　 recommend 　 Group 6 1．lamp /læmp/ n．灯 electric lamp 电灯 2．tap /tæp/ v．轻敲；轻拍 n．水龙头 3．click /klɪk/ n．& v．(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标)点击 4．digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj.数字信息系统的；数码的 5．belt /belt/ n．腰带；皮带 seat belt安全带 6．download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ v．下载 7．laptop /ˈlæptɑp/ n．便携式电脑；笔记本电脑 8．operate /ˈɑpəreɪt/ v．运转；工作；操作；控制 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) 1．As we all know, 5G allows us to  　download 　 ⁠ movies faster than before. 2．You can print your homework on the computer by  　clicking 　 ⁠ “print” and “OK”． 3．It's careless of the boy to leave the  　tap 　 ⁠ running. download 　 clicking 　 tap 　 Group 7 1．electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ adj.电的；用电的；电动的 electric light电灯 2．packet /ˈpækɪt/ n．小包装纸袋；小件包裹 red packet红包 3．pocket /ˈpɑkɪt/ n．衣袋；口袋 pocket money零用钱 4．narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj.狭窄的；窄小的 5．account /əˈkaʊnt/ n．账户；账目 open an account开立账户 6．bill /bɪl/ n．账单 7．budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n．预算 v．把……编入预算 8．cash /kæʃ/ n．现金 v．兑现支票 in cash用现金 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) 1．(2023安徽)l like those books! When I get my  　pocket 　 ⁠ money, I will buy. 2．The two men refused to pay the  　bill 　 ⁠ because they were not satisfied with the service. 3．In the past, people used to pay in  　cash 　 ⁠， but now people get used to paying through WeChat. pocket 　 bill 　 cash 　 4．During the Spring Festival, children will get red  　packets 　 ⁠ for best wishes. 5．The road was so  　narrow 　 ⁠ that even a car was unable to pass. packets 　 narrow 　 Group 8 1．athlete /ˈæθlirt/ n．运动员 2．champion /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n．冠军；第一名 3．focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v．集中(注意力、精力等于) focus on关注；集中于…… 4．medal /ˈmedl/ n．奖章；勋章 gold medal 金牌 5．congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n．祝贺；恭贺；贺词 6．prove /prurv/ v．证明是 prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事 7．aim /eɪm/ n．目的；目标 v．力求达到；力争做到 aim at (doing) sth.力争做到某事 8．ski /skir/ v．滑雪 go skiing去滑雪 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) 1．(2023泰安)I heard your speech was successful yesterday. 　Congratulations 　 ⁠！ 2．We're considering whether or not to go  　skiing 　 ⁠ this winter. 3．Just give me a chance and I'll  　prove 　 ⁠ it to you that I am right. Congratulations 　 skiing 　 prove 　 4．You should leave the games behind and  　focus 　 ⁠ on preparing for the exams. 5．Many famous Chinese  　athletes 　 ⁠ took part in the 19th Asian Games in September 2023. focus 　 athletes 　 Group 9 1．charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n．慈善机构；慈善 2．vote /vəʊt/ n．& v．投票；选举 vote for/against投票赞成/反对…… 3．ad(＝advertisement) /æd/ n．广告；启事 4．company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n．公司；商行 5．found /faʊnd/ v．创建；创办(组织或机构，尤指提供资金) 6．cooperate /kəʊˈɑpəreɪt/ v．合作；协作 cooperate with sb.与某人合作 7．design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n．& v．设计 8．teamwork /ˈtirmwɜːrk/ n．协同工作；配合 9．view /vjur/ n．看法；意见；见解 10．judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n．法官；审判员 v．判断；断定；认为 Don't judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人。 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) Bear Grylls is the host of a famous TV show.In the show, he is left in faraway areas in order to show survival(生存的) skills. Last year, Grylls 1． 　founded 　 ⁠ Young Survivors — training courses for teenagers, including tasks that are 2. 　designed 　 ⁠ to teach the basic rules of survival skills.During the courses, teenagers have to 3. 　cooperate 　 ⁠ with others to do some tasks.So they are also taught the importance of 4. 　teamwork 　 ⁠. founded 　 designed 　 cooperate 　 teamwork 　 Group 10 1．diet /ˈdaɪət/ n．日常饮食 v．节食 2．cucumber /ˈkjurkʌmbə(r)/ n．黄瓜 3．pizza /ˈpirtsə/ n．比萨饼；意大利饼 4．pork /pɔrk/ n．猪肉 5．gym(＝gymnasium) /dʒɪm/ n．健身房；体育馆 6．hike /haɪk/ n．& v．远足；徒步旅行 go hiking 去远足 7．jog /dʒɑɡ/ n．& v．慢跑(尤指锻炼) 8．slim /slɪm/ adj.苗条的；纤细的 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) Lily lived in the city.She was fat because of an unhealthy diet. She ate lots of pork for lunch.For dinner, she liked 1． 　pizza 　 ⁠.She never put any vegetables onto it.She never went to the 2. 　gym 　 ⁠ to take exercise.After being unhealthy for a long time, she wanted to make a change！On weekends, she would like to 3. 　jog 　 ⁠ along the river in the park.She also liked to go 4. 　hiking 　 ⁠ in the mountains.She now is healthier and 5. 　slimmer 　 ⁠ than before. pizza 　 gym 　 jog 　 hiking 　 slimmer 　 Group 11 1．youth /jurθ/ n．青年时期；年轻；青春 2．era /ˈɪərə/ n．时代；年代 3．stage /steɪdʒ/ n．时期；阶段；舞台 v．上演 on stage在舞台上 4．socialism /ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm/ n．社会主义 5．aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj.知道；意识到 be aware of… 知道/明白…… 6．poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n．诗人 7．duty /ˈdjurti/ n．责任；义务 on duty值班；值日 8．respect /rɪˈspekt/ n．& v．尊敬；尊重 9．reduce /rɪˈdjurs/ v．减少；缩小 10．soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n．军人；(尤指)士兵 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) Do you know Wang Anshi? He was such an excellent 1． 　poet 　 ⁠ that he achieved great success in literature.More than that, he was a great politician, too.He thought it was his 2. 　duty 　 ⁠ to care about the nation and the people.He advised the government to 3. 　reduce 　 ⁠ farmers' duty, but he failed.He did win people's 4. 　respect 　 ⁠. poet 　 duty 　 reduce 　 respect 　 Group 12 1．universe /ˈjurnɪvɜːrs/ n．宇宙；天地万物 2．explore /ɪkˈsplɔr(r)/ v．勘探；探索 3．curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj.求知欲强的；好奇的 be curious about对……好奇 4．soil /sɔɪl/ n．土壤 5．likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj.可能的；预料的；有希望的 6．literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n．文学；文学作品 7．doll /dɑl/ n．玩偶；玩具娃娃 8．AI(＝artificial intelligence)人工智能 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) Tianwen 1 was China's first planetary exploration(行星探索) task to Mars.This shows China's strong wish to 1． 　explore 　 ⁠ space and discover its secrets.Chinese has been 2. 　curious 　 ⁠ about space for thousands of years.China plans to visit Mars again in 2028 in order to collect 3. 　soil 　 ⁠ from the surface and bring it to Earth.Around 2030, China will explore Jupiter(木星).We will be able to know more about the 4. 　universe 　 ⁠.It is 5. 　likely 　 ⁠ that humans can live in space. explore 　 curious 　 soil 　 universe 　 likely 　 Group 13 1．disaster /dɪˈzɑːrstə(r)/ n．灾难；灾祸；灾害 a natural disaster自然灾害 2．scare /skeə(r)/ n．& v．惊吓；恐惧 scared adj.害怕的 scary adj.令人害怕的 3．flood /flʌd/ n．洪水；水灾 4．climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n．气候 climate change气候变化 5．effect /ɪˈfekt/ n．效应；影响 have an effect on对……有影响 6．suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ v．受苦；受难 suffer from (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦；受折磨 7．survive /səˈvaɪv/ v．生存；存活 8．emergency /iˈmɜːrdʒənsi/ n．突发事件；紧急情况 9．loss /lɑs/ n．丧失；损失；丢失 10．rope /rəʊp/ n．绳；粗绳 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) Climate change is a serious problem all over the world.For example, it keeps increasing the risk of floods by rising sea levels.Floods are the most common natural 1． 　disaster 　 ⁠.They come so quickly that people are very 2. 　scared 　 ⁠ and can't leave in time.Few people would 3. 　survive 　 ⁠ from the flood and their houses would be destroyed.Therefore, floods always lead to great 4. 　loss 　 ⁠.People in America 5. 　suffer 　 ⁠ from all kinds of disasters every year.But it is still hard for them to move quickly. disaster 　 scared 　 survive 　 loss 　 suffer 　 Group 14 1．aid /eɪd/ n．& v．援助 first aid急救 2．chat /tʃæt/ n．& v．闲聊；闲谈 chat with/to sb.about sth.和某人聊某事 3．false /fɔrls/ adj. 错误的；不正确的 4．cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n．癌；癌症 5．bleed /blird/ v．流血；失血 6．calm /kɑːrm/ adj.镇静的；沉着的 v．使平静；使镇静 7．disease /dɪˈzirz/ n．病；疾病 8．donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v．捐赠；赠送 选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。(每词仅用一次) It's just another day at school.You and your friend are 1． 　chatting 　 ⁠ in your classroom.Suddenly, your friend's nose starts to 2. 　bleed 　 ⁠.What would you do? Would you ask him or her to raise the head? It is 3. 　false 　 ⁠ to do so.If you learn some basic first 4. 　aid 　 ⁠ skills, you can help people and maybe even save their lives.Of course, you should be 5. 　calm 　 ⁠ at first. chatting 　 bleed 　 false 　 aid 　 calm 　 $$