2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件---九年级全一册 Unit 11～Unit 12

九年级全一册 Unit 11～Unit 12 一、 默单词 Group 1 1．drive(v.)开车；迫使(n.)车道；驱车旅行；驾车路程→ 　drove 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　driven 　 ⁠(过去分词) 2． 　friendship 　 ⁠(n.)友谊；友情 3． 　king 　 ⁠(n.)君主；国王 4．power(n.)权力；力量→ 　powerful 　 ⁠(adj.)力量大的；强有力的 drove 　 driven 　 friendship 　 king 　 powerful 　 5． 　banker 　 ⁠(n.)银行家 6． 　pale 　 ⁠(adj.)苍白的；灰白的 7． 　queen 　 ⁠(n.)王后；女王 8． 　examine 　 ⁠(v.)(仔细地)检查；检验 banker 　 pale 　 queen 　 examine 　 9． 　palace 　 ⁠(n.)王宫；宫殿 10．wealth(n.)财富→ 　wealthy 　 ⁠(adj.)富裕的；富有的 11． 　grey 　 ⁠(adj.)(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的 12． 　lemon 　 ⁠(n.)柠檬 palace 　 wealthy 　 grey 　 lemon 　 13． 　shoulder 　 ⁠(n.)肩；肩膀 14． 　goal 　 ⁠(n.)球门；射门；目标 15． 　coach 　 ⁠(n.)教练；私人教师；长途汽车；长途客车；火车车厢(v.)训练；培养；指导 shoulder 　 goal 　 coach 　 Group 2 16． 　kick 　 ⁠(v.)踢；踹 17． 　courage 　 ⁠(n.)勇敢；勇气 18． 　pull 　 ⁠(v.)拉；拖 19．nod(v.)点头→ 　nodded 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) kick 　 courage 　 pull 　 nodded 　 20．disappoint(v.)使失望→ 　disappointed 　 ⁠(adj.)失望的→ 　disappointing 　 ⁠(adj.)令人失望的 21． 　backpack 　 ⁠(n.)背包；旅行包 22．oversleep(v.)睡过头；睡得太久→ 　overslept 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 23． 　block 　 ⁠(n.)街区；大楼(v.)堵塞；阻塞 disappointed 　 disappointing 　 backpack 　 overslept 　 block 　 24． 　market 　 ⁠(n.)市场；集市 25．burn(v.)着火；燃烧→ 　burnt/burned 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词)→ 　burning 　 ⁠(adj.)着火的；燃烧的 26． 　alive 　 ⁠(adj.)活着；有生气的 27． 　airport 　 ⁠(n.)机场 market 　 burnt/burned 　 burning 　 alive 　 airport 　 28． 　cancel 　 ⁠(v.)取消；终止 29． 　cream 　 ⁠(n.)奶油；乳脂 30．fool(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.) 愚弄→ 　foolish 　 ⁠(adj.)愚蠢的 cancel 　 cream 　 foolish 　 二、 默词块 1． 　drive me crazy/mad 　 ⁠使我发疯/发狂 2． 　sell out 　 ⁠卖光 3． 　leave out 　 ⁠忽略；不提及；不包括 4． 　prime minister 　 ⁠首相；大臣 drive me crazy/mad 　 sell out 　 leave out 　 prime minister 　 5． 　call in 　 ⁠召来；叫来 6． 　neither he nor I 　 ⁠他和我都不 7． 　to start with 　 ⁠起初；开始时 8． 　let them down 　 ⁠使他们失望 call in 　 neither he nor I 　 to start with 　 let them down 　 9． 　kick him off 　 ⁠开除他 10． 　be hard on sb. 　 ⁠对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 11． 　rather than 　 ⁠而不是 12． 　pull together 　 ⁠齐心协力；通力合作 kick him off 　 be hard on sb. 　 rather than 　 pull together 　 13． 　put pressure on her 　 ⁠给她施加压力 14． 　by the time he died 　 ⁠到他去世的时候 15． 　give me a lift 　 ⁠捎我一程 16． 　in line with them 　 ⁠与他们成一排 put pressure on her 　 by the time he died 　 give me a lift 　 in line with them 　 17． 　in disbelief 　 ⁠怀疑地；难以置信地 18． 　wait in line 　 ⁠排队等候 19． 　show up 　 ⁠赶到；露面 20． 　by the end of 10：00 　 ⁠在10点以前 in disbelief 　 wait in line 　 show up 　 by the end of 10：00 　 三、 默佳句 1．我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)，因为我喜欢在我吃东西的时候听安静的音乐。  　I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.　 ⁠ 2．我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有许多相同之处。  　The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.　 ⁠  　I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating.　 ⁠  　The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.　 ⁠ 3．人们往街上扔垃圾会让我感到愤怒。  　When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.　 ⁠ 4．当我到达了学校，我意识到我把我的背包忘在了家里。  　When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.　 ⁠ When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry.　  　When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.　 ⁠ 5．但是在我到达公交车站前，公交车已经离开了。  　But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.　 ⁠ 6．我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。  　I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.　 ⁠ But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.　 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.　 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 weigh show courage disappoint on sell stare 1．(2023达州改编)We may meet many challenges in our lives.When we fail, we shouldn't lose  　courage 　 ⁠ or confidence. 2．Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been  　sold 　 ⁠ out.Do you mind canceling your order? courage 　 sold 　 3．Eating more fruit and vegetables is a great way to lose  　weight 　 ⁠ and keep fit. 4．Miss Ye is hard  　on 　 ⁠ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone. 5．We promised to meet in the park at 10 last Sunday, but Bob didn't  　show 　 ⁠ up until 12. weight 　 on 　 show 　 weigh show courage disappoint on sell stare ⁠ ⁠ would rather的用法 讲would rather意为“宁愿；宁可”，表示主观上的意愿，后接动词原形，常缩写为'd rather。其否定形式是would rather not。 would rather do sth.than do sth.＝prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.＝would do sth.rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事；与其做某事不如做某事”，强调在两者中进行取舍。 练 1．一些青少年在周末宁愿一个人待在家里也不愿和父母出去。 Some teenagers  　would rather stay 　 ⁠ at home alone than  　go out 　 ⁠ with their parents at weekends. 2．我宁愿不告诉你那个秘密，因为我并不信任你。 I  　would rather not tell 　 ⁠ you the secret because I don't believe in you. would rather stay 　 go out 　 would rather not tell 　 ⁠ ⁠ 辨析neither...nor..., either... or..., both... and...与not only... but also... 讲 neither... nor... “既不……也不……”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息都帮不了他。（教材P83） either... or... “或者……或者……”连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” Either Peter or I go to buy some water.不是彼得就是我去买些水。 both... and... “……和……都”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both pens and pencils were sold out. 钢笔和铅笔都卖光了。 not only... but also... “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词应遵循“就近原则” Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 练 选词填空：neither...nor..., either...or..., both...and..., not only...but also... 3． 　Not only 　 ⁠ you  　but also 　 ⁠ I am going there.We must visit them together. 4． 　Neither 　 ⁠ Saturday  　nor 　 ⁠ Sunday is OK because I will be quite busy these two days. 5．For this job you will need a good knowledge of  　both 　 ⁠ Italian  　and 　 ⁠ Spanish. 6．I need another one to help me with the game. 　Either 　 ⁠ you  　or 　 ⁠ your brother can join me. Not only 　 but also 　 Neither 　 nor 　 both 　 and 　 Either 　 or 　 ⁠ ⁠ make的用法 讲⁠ ⁠ 练 7.The little girl was made  　to cry 　 ⁠(cry) by the naughty boy. 8．I like playing football.It makes me  　excited 　 ⁠(excite). 9．刚才什么让她发笑？(make)  　What made her laugh just now？　 ⁠ to cry 　 excited 　 What made her laugh just now？　 ⁠ ⁠ 过去完成时 讲⁠ ⁠ 练 (　C　)10.By the end of last month, Jane   ⁠ enough money for the poor sick boy. A．raised B. will raise C. had raised D. has raised (　A　)11．The plane   ⁠ when we got to the airport. A．had taken off B. was taken off C．will take off D. is taking off C A 一、语法选择 Lola is our cat.She used to live in a large waste bin(垃圾箱), so it was hard to get her trust after we brought her home.  1 ⁠ we finally succeeded.One day, however, she suddenly disappeared. (　C　)1．A.And B．So C．But C I spoke with neighbors about her   2 ⁠ and heard some awful things about some people who were killing cats.We printed posters and hung them up around the neighborhood.I even took a day off   3 ⁠ work and stayed up all night, fearing the worst. (　C　)2.A.appear B．disappear C．disappearance (　B　)3.A.to B．from C．at C B The next morning,   4 ⁠ very nice woman left us a voicemail(电话留言) saying that she thought she had found our cat.We drove to a nearby Walmart parking lot and got   5 ⁠ cat back. (　A　)4.A.a B．an C．the (　C　)5.A.we B．us C．our A C For the last two years, I kept reminding myself to find this woman   6 ⁠ her.Time went past until a few months ago.One day, Susie Hansen, the boss of an animal protection organization where I   7 ⁠ now, asked me to go to Walmart to buy some pet food.  8 ⁠ I headed there, I still had not given up hope of meeting the woman who helped us find Lola. (　B　)6.A.thanking B．to thank C．thank (　C　)7.A.will work B．have worked C．am working (　A　)8.A.As B．If C．Although B C A Recently, I looked at my phone and found a number   9 ⁠ twice, as “Susie” and “Cat Finder”．Finally, I put it together.It was our very own Susie Hansen who brought our Lola back to us!   10 ⁠ lovely the coincidence(巧合) is! Now I find out that she is my boss.Isn't that amazing? (　A　)9.A.was saved B．saved C．saves (　C　)10.A.What an B．What a C．How A C 二、阅读理解B篇 In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk.Suggestions like this are often said with kindness, but they used to make me feel like being told to drink more water.I did not understand how these things were going to help. Three years ago, I hit a low point.Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror. I knew I was at my breaking point．So, I took the advice I fought so hard to ignore(忽视).I went for a walk — with the hope that it would somehow change my life. I embraced(拥抱) the fresh air.But it did nothing.I was just as sad as I was before.I went on a walk every day for more than a month.Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I managed to push through.I took a picture every time I went.I think I wanted to record myself trying to make an effort. One day,   ⁠．I found myself smiling.I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk.What I once hated had become the best part of my day.I found myself longing to be outside.I'm glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference on my face.I slowly started to look less tired and down. If you're having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk.Sometimes, all we need to do is a try. (　B　)1．How did the writer possibly use to feel about the advice of taking a walk when sad? A．Pleased. B．Angry. C．Relieved. D．Excited. B (　C　)2.What does the writer mean by saying “I was at my breaking point”？ A．There was something wrong with her eyes. B．She wanted to break the mirror. C．Her hopelessness drove her to try. D．Walking could certainly help. C (　B　)3.Which of the following can be put in the blank? A．I stopped B．the unexpected happened C．I changed my mind D．the habit formed B (　D　)4.What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer believed there would be changes at first. B．The writer felt much better as soon as she tried. C．The writer enjoyed getting close to nature. D．The writer was inspired by the pictures she took. D (　C　)5.What would be the best title for the passage? A．Nothing Is Impossible！ B．Hey! Cheer Up! C．Walk Away from Sadness！ D．Admire Yourself! C 三、短文填空(2023宜昌改编) they by surprise card want terrible child special one what many forget I do believe the power of letters.There's something 1． 　special 　 ⁠ about handwritten things.You write an email because there's something you need to know.But you write a letter because there's something you 2. 　want 　 ⁠ to say. special 　 want 　 When I cleared my grandmother's house, I found hundreds of letters and 3. 　cards 　 ⁠ she had kept, and they told the story of her relationships.There were many letters from her mother.Sitting and reading 4. 　them 　 ⁠， I knew her well through the words. cards 　 them 　 they by surprise card want terrible child special one what many forget Sometimes receiving a letter is such a big 5. 　surprise 　 ⁠.When I was about 12 years old, my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills.6. 　One 　 ⁠ of them was my uncle.I only met him a few times when I was a very young 7. 　child 　 ⁠.I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life. surprise 　 One 　 child 　 they by surprise card want terrible child special one what many forget I 8. 　forgot 　 ⁠ about this until I suddenly got a reply from him.“How happy to hear from you！” he said, and went on to tell me all about his life.He'd love to hear about 9. 　what 　 ⁠ subject I enjoyed at school.We have been much closer 10. 　by 　 ⁠ writing letters. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it's something I still stick to this day.So, I'd encourage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen. forgot 　 what 　 by 　 they by surprise card want terrible child special one what many forget $$