2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件---八年级下册 Unit 9～Unit 10

八年级下册 Unit 9～Unit 10 一、 默单词 Group 1 1． 　unbelievable 　 ⁠(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的 2． 　progress 　 ⁠(v.& n．)进步；进展 3． 　rapid 　 ⁠(adj.)迅速的；快速的 4．social(adj.)社会的→ 　society 　 ⁠(n.)社会 unbelievable 　 progress 　 rapid 　 society 　 5． 　perfect 　 ⁠(adj.)完美的；完全的 6． 　collect 　 ⁠(v.)收集；采集 7． 　province 　 ⁠(n.)省份 8．safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的→ 　safety 　 ⁠(n.)安全；安全性→ 　safely 　 ⁠(adv.)安全地 perfect 　 collect 　 province 　 safety 　 safely 　 9．fear(v.& n．)害怕；惧怕→ 　fearful 　 ⁠(adj.)担心；可怕的→ 　fearless 　 ⁠(adj.)不怕的；无畏的 10． 　whenever 　 ⁠(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时 11． 　sweet 　 ⁠(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的；悦耳的；好听的(n.)(餐后的)甜食；甜点；糖果 12．memory(n.)记忆；回忆→ 　memorize 　 ⁠(v.)记忆；记住 fearful 　 fearless 　 whenever 　 sweet 　 memorize 　 13． 　scarf 　 ⁠(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾 14． 　soft 　 ⁠(adj.)软的；柔软的 15． 　check 　 ⁠(v.& n．)检查；审查 scarf 　 soft 　 check 　 Group 2 16． 　board 　 ⁠(n.)板；木板(v.)寄宿；上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) 17． 　railway 　 ⁠(n.)铁路；铁道 18．honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的→ 　honesty 　 ⁠(n.)诚实；老实 19． 　hometown 　 ⁠(n.)家乡；故乡 board 　 railway 　 honesty 　 hometown 　 20． 　nowadays 　 ⁠(adv.)现今；现在；目前 21． 　search 　 ⁠(v.& n．)搜索；搜查 22． 　among 　 ⁠(prep.)在(其)中；……之一 23． 　crayon 　 ⁠(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) nowadays 　 search 　 among 　 crayon 　 24． 　shame 　 ⁠(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 25． 　regard 　 ⁠(v.)将……认为；把……视为；看待 26． 　count 　 ⁠(v.)数数 27． 　century 　 ⁠(n.)百年；世纪 shame 　 regard 　 count 　 century 　 28． 　childhood 　 ⁠(n.)童年；幼年 29．hold(v.)拥有；抓住→ 　held 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 30． 　own 　 ⁠(v.)拥有；有(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的 childhood 　 held 　 own 　 二、 默词块 1． 　tea art/tea set 　 ⁠茶艺/茶具 2． 　a couple of 　 ⁠两个；一对；几个 3． 　thousands of 　 ⁠数以千计的；许许多多的 4． 　on the one hand... on the other hand... 　 ⁠一方面……另一方面…… tea art/tea set 　 a couple of 　 thousands of 　 on the one hand... on the other hand... 　 5． 　all year round 　 ⁠全年 6． 　yard sale 　 ⁠庭院拍卖会 7． 　bread maker 　 ⁠面包机 8． 　soft toy 　 ⁠软体玩具；布绒玩具 all year round 　 yard sale 　 bread maker 　 soft toy 　 9． 　check out 　 ⁠察看；观察 10． 　board game 　 ⁠棋类游戏 11． 　junior high school 　 ⁠初级中学 12． 　clear out 　 ⁠清理；丢掉 check out 　 board game 　 junior high school 　 clear out 　 13． 　no longer 　 ⁠不再；不复 14． 　part with 　 ⁠放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 15． 　as for 　 ⁠至于；关于 16． 　to be honest 　 ⁠说实在的 no longer 　 part with 　 as for 　 to be honest 　 17． 　according to 　 ⁠依照；按照 18． 　close to 　 ⁠几乎；接近 according to 　 close to 　 三、 默佳句 1．你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？  　Have you ever been to a science museum？　 ⁠ 2．我从来没有去过水上乐园。  　I've never been to a water park.　⁠ Have you ever been to a science museum？　 I've never been to a water park.　 3．我以前每年至少回一次家，但现在我已经快三年没回去了。  　I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years.　 ⁠ 4．他的儿子拥有这套火车和铁路(玩具)多长时间了？  　How long has his son owned the train and railway set？　 ⁠ 5．他从四岁生日开始就拥有它了。  　He's owned it since his fourth birthday.　 ⁠  　I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years.　 ⁠ How long has his son owned the train and railway set？　 He's owned it since his fourth birthday.　 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 couple regard whether board hold perfect among 1．They were all happy after spending a  　perfect 　 ⁠ afternoon in a coffee shop with wonderful conversations, delicious desserts and hot drinks. 2．In Disneyland, I bought a  　couple 　 ⁠ of pencil cases for my classmates. perfect 　 couple 　 3．So many young people  　regard 　 ⁠ milk shake as the most delicious drink. 4．I am worried  　whether 　 ⁠ I can enter a good high school or not. 5．(2023广州二模)In order to encourage students to learn English, the school plans to  　hold 　 ⁠ an English Week. regard 　 whether 　 hold 　 couple regard whether board hold perfect among ⁠ ⁠ decide的用法 讲⁠ ⁠ 练 (　A　)1．—Have you decided   ⁠ on vacation? —Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away. A．where you will go B．where will you go C．what to go D．how will you go A 2．Last year, she decided  　to try 　 ⁠(try) out for a volunteer after­school reading program. 3．如果你做决定有困难，和你的父母商量一下。 If you have difficulty in  　making a decision 　 ⁠， discuss it with your parents. to try 　 making a decision 　 ⁠ ⁠ consider的用法 讲⁠ ⁠ 练 4.To help the kids in the village, I consider  　sending 　 ⁠(send) my old books and toys to them. 5．他正在考虑去哪里吃午饭。  　He is considering where to have lunch.　 ⁠ sending 　 He is considering where to have lunch.　 一、语法选择(2023苏州改编) A few years ago, I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.During   1 ⁠ visit, my attention was drawn away from the plants, bridges and stones, towards the walls of the gardens.Mostly white, some parts of the walls are losing small pieces of   2 ⁠ covering. (　C　)1．A.a B．an C．the (　B　)2.A.they B．their C．them C B This creates space in which light and   3 ⁠ can be seen.The walls are not only the boundaries(边界) of the gardens,   4 ⁠ they also form protected paths that guide you on a trip. (　C　)3.A.plant B．plants’ C．plants (　A　)4.A.but B．and C．so C A The memory of the white walls stayed with me.I kept imagining   5 ⁠ many shadows(影) could be collected by them to dance with the light.This fantastic moment was so lively that I came back   6 ⁠ it with my camera. (　A　)5.A.how B．what C．where (　B　)6.A.enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoying A B Working freely with these walls and their marks, I began to feel like collecting all the stories that   7 ⁠ there.Weather and time have turned these   8 ⁠ white walls into Chinese landscape paintings. (　C　)7.A.was painted B．painted C．were painted (　B　)8.A.amaze B．amazing C．amazed C B I   9 ⁠ the photos during the month of June, just after the rain.The air was full of small drops of water, showing the light and the color of the things around.As color was born out of a dance   10 ⁠ light and a body, when photographing in color I found myself enjoying a moment of this dance. (　A　)9.A.took B．take C．is taking (　C　)10.A.under B．on C．between A C 二、阅读理解A篇(2023河南改编) Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 50，000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities.Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session(时段) prices You can plan a self­led visit or book one of our educational sessions.Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 15.Prices are different according to different situations. ●45­minute session: ￡35/group ●90­minute session: ￡70/group ●Half day (one session): ￡80/group ●Full day (two sessions): ￡160/group Health and safety Required teacher­student ratios(比例)： ●Key Stage 1: 1：5 ●Key Stage 2: 1：8 ●Key Stage 3: 1：10 ●Key Stage 4: 1：12 If you need help, please contact the Kew staff members(工作人员).You can also call 020­23323333 for direct and quick support.Please do not call 999. Timings Kew Gardens opens at 10 am.Your visit may take three to five hours.The closing time changes throughout the year.But the earliest is 3：30 pm.We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10：30 am to 2：20 pm. (　B　)1．How much should a group of 15 students pay for a 90­minute session? A．￡35. B．￡70. C．￡80. D．￡160. B (　C　)2.How many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. C (　D　)3.What should you do if you need help according to the passage? A．Call 999 right away. B．Call parents at once. C．Turn to teachers. D．Ask staff members for help. D (　B　)4.Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions? A．9：30 am. B．11：30 am. C．3：30 pm. D．4：30 pm. B (　D　)5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens. B．To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens. C．To compare different activities in Kew Gardens. D．To give information about visiting Kew Gardens. D 三、回答问题(2023济宁改编) “No touching” is a rule of many museums.However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do.It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, the USA.It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it. Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since.It offers interactive exhibits(互动式展品) on art, history, science, culture, and more for people of all ages.There are also special events for the whole family.There is always something new to see and do. The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum's most popular exhibits.Kids learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures.There is also a role­playing game.Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world. The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun.Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk, play and spend time together.The most important is that the tickets aren't expensive! That's why it's so popular with families. 1．Where is Please Touch Museum?  　In Philadelphia, the USA./It/Please Touch Museum is in Philadelphia, the USA.　 ⁠  　In Philadelphia, the USA./It/Please Touch Museum is in Philadelphia, the USA.　 ⁠ 2．When did Please Touch Museum open?  　In 1976./It/Please Touch Museum opened in 1976.　 ⁠ In 1976./It/Please Touch Museum opened in 1976.　 3．Who does Please Touch Museum offer interactive exhibits for?  　People of all ages./It/Please Touch Museum offers interactive exhibits for people of all ages.　 ⁠  　People of all ages./It/Please Touch Museum offers interactive exhibits for people of all ages.　 ⁠ 4．What can kids learn about from the “Food & Family” exhibit?  　Kids/They can learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures./Where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures.　 ⁠  　Kids/They can learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures./Where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures.　 ⁠ 5．Why is Please Touch Museum so popular with families?  　Because the tickets aren't expensive.　 ⁠ Because the tickets aren't expensive.　 $$