2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件---九年级全一册 Unit 5～Unit 6

九年级全一册 Unit 5～Unit 6 一、 默单词 Group 1 1． 　silver 　 ⁠(n.)银；银器 (adj.)银色的 2．ring(v.)(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话→ 　rang 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　rung 　 ⁠(过去分词) 3．leaf(n.)叶；叶子→ 　leaves 　 ⁠(pl.) 4．produce(v.)生产；制造；出产→ 　producer 　 ⁠(n.)生产商；制作人→ 　product 　 ⁠(n.)产品；制品 silver 　 rang 　 rung 　 leaves 　 producer 　 product 　 5． 　process 　 ⁠(v.)加工；处理 (n.)过程 6． 　customer 　 ⁠(n.)顾客；客户 7． 　local 　 ⁠(adj.)当地的；本地的 8． 　avoid 　 ⁠(v.)避免；回避 process 　 customer 　 local 　 avoid 　 9． 　mobile 　 ⁠(adj.)可移动的；非固定的 10．translate(v.)翻译→ 　translation 　 ⁠(n.)翻译；译文→ 　translator 　 ⁠(n.)(尤指专职)翻译；译员 11． 　form 　 ⁠(n.)形式；类型；表格(v.)(使)形成 12． 　surface 　 ⁠(n.)表面；表层 mobile 　 translation 　 translator 　 form 　 surface 　 13． 　material 　 ⁠(n.)材料；原料 14． 　traffic 　 ⁠(n.)交通；路上行驶的车辆 15． 　lively 　 ⁠(adj.)生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 material 　 traffic 　 lively 　 Group 2 16．complete(v.)完成(adj.)(用以强调)彻底的；完整的→ 　completely 　 ⁠(adv.)完全地 17． 　heat 　 ⁠(n.)热；高温 (v.)变热；加热 18． 　style 　 ⁠(n.)样式；款式 completely 　 heat 　 style 　 19． 　project 　 ⁠(n.)项目；工程 20． 　pleasure 　 ⁠(n.)高兴；愉快 21．hero(n.)英雄；男主角→ 　heroes 　 ⁠(pl.) 22． 　earthquake 　 ⁠(n.)地震 project 　 pleasure 　 heroes 　 earthquake 　 23． 　list 　 ⁠(v.)列表；列清单 (n.)名单；清单 24． 　mention 　 ⁠(v.)提到；说到 25． 　remain 　 ⁠(v.)保持不变；剩余 26． 　smell 　 ⁠(n.)气味；嗅觉(v.)发出……气味；闻到；觉察出 list 　 mention 　 remain 　 smell 　 27．national(adj.)国家的；民族的→ 　international 　 ⁠(adj.)国际的 28． 　trade 　 ⁠(n.)贸易；交易；(尤指手工)职业；手艺；行当(v.)做买卖；从事贸易 29． 　doubt 　 ⁠(n.)疑惑；疑问 (v.)怀疑 30．low(adj.)低的；矮的→ 　high 　 ⁠(adj.)高的→ 　lower 　 ⁠(v.)降低 international 　 trade 　 doubt 　 high 　 lower 　 二、 默词块 1． 　be made of paper 　 ⁠由纸制造(能看出原材料) 2． 　by mistake 　 ⁠错误地；无意中 3． 　be made from wood 　 ⁠由木头制造(看不出原材料) be made of paper 　 by mistake 　 be made from wood 　 4． 　divide the apples into two groups 　 ⁠把这些苹果分成两组 5． 　be known/famous for its food 　 ⁠以它的食物闻名 6． 　no matter 　 ⁠不论；无论 7． 　by hand 　 ⁠手工；用手 divide the apples into two groups 　 be known/famous for its food 　 no matter 　 by hand 　 8． 　send for 　 ⁠发送；派人去请 9． 　look up to 　 ⁠钦佩；仰慕 10． 　paper cutting 　 ⁠剪纸 11． 　have a point 　 ⁠有道理 send for 　 look up to 　 paper cutting 　 have a point 　 12． 　by accident 　 ⁠偶然；意外地 13． 　make tea 　 ⁠沏茶 14． 　take place 　 ⁠发生；出现 15． 　without doubt 　 ⁠毫无疑问；的确 by accident 　 make tea 　 take place 　 without doubt 　 三、 默佳句 1．电话是在1876年发明的。  　The telephone was invented in 1876.　 ⁠ 2．茶是在中国哪里生产的？  　Where is tea produced in China？　 ⁠ The telephone was invented in 1876.　 Where is tea produced in China？　 3．它是做什么用的？  　What is it used for？　 ⁠ 4．无论你可能会买什么，你或许都会认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的。  　No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.　 ⁠ What is it used for？　  　No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.　 ⁠ 5．据说是一个叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶(可以)作为一种饮料。  　It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.　 ⁠  　It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.　 ⁠ 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 translation pleasant remain mistake divide traffic mention 1．(2023苏州改编)To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has  　divided 　 ⁠ our class into six groups. divided 　 2．(2023成都改编)Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of  　pleasure 　 ⁠ and laughter to our daily life. pleasure 　 3．The  　traffic 　 ⁠ in my city is not very good.There are always long lines of cars on roads, especially on rainy days. 4．Her novel is popular across the world and has been  　translated 　 ⁠ into several languages, including English, Japanese, Korean and so on. 5．Mary is so careless that she often takes others' homework by  　mistake 　 ⁠． traffic 　 translated 　 mistake 　 translation pleasant remain mistake divide traffic mention ⁠ ⁠ be made短语 讲 be made of由……制成（原材料能看出来） be made in sp.在某地被制成 be made into sth.被制成某物 be made from由……制成（原材料看不出来） be made by sb.由某人制成 sth. be made up of某物由……组成 练 1．This piece of wood will be made  　into 　 ⁠ a small chair. 2．Any product made  　from 　 ⁠ cows' milk made him feel sick. 3．He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made  　in 　 ⁠ China.(教材P35) 4．Are your shirts made  　of 　 ⁠ cotton？(教材P36) into 　 from 　 in 　 of 　 ⁠ ⁠ be known短语 讲⁠ ⁠ 练 5.This young lady is known  　to 　 ⁠ the whole town for her beauty. 6．Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known  　for 　 ⁠ their tea.(教材P34) (　A　)7.Einstein is known   ⁠ a great scientist   ⁠ his Theory of Relativity(相对论). A．as; for B．for; for C．for; as D．as; as to 　 for 　 A ⁠ ⁠ 辨析alive, lively, living与live 讲 alive “活着的；有活力的；继续存在的”，可修饰人或物，常作表语、补足语或后置定语，反义词为dead His grandparents are still alive.他的祖父母都还健在。 lively “生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜艳的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语 He told us a very lively story about his life in Africa.他非常生动地对我们讲述了他在非洲的生活。 living “活着的”，可修饰人或物，常作表语或定语。作表语时，相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 He's one of the greatest living musicians.他是仍然健在的最伟大的音乐家之一。 live “活的；现场直播的”，可修饰人或物，一般作前置定语 There will be live TV coverage of tonight's big match.今晚的大赛电视将现场直播。 练 选词填空：alive, lively, living, live 8．The pieces are usually cute children or  　lively 　 ⁠ characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.(教材P38) 9．Murray was a guest on a  　live 　 ⁠ radio show. 10．Doctors kept the baby  　alive 　 ⁠ for six weeks. 11．When my son finds that it is a  　living 　 ⁠ lion, he gets surprised. lively 　 live 　 alive 　 living 　 ⁠ ⁠ It is said that…句型 讲 It is said that…＝People say that…人们说/据说……。 其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。类似的用法还有： It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is well­known that… 众所周知…… It is reported that… 据报道…… It is expected that… 人们期望…… 练 12.(2023荆州)据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。  　It is said that 　 ⁠ drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses. 13．人们相信，那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。(It's believed that...)  　It's believed that the couple have left the country.　 ⁠ 14．众所周知，熬夜对健康不好。(It's well­known that...)  　It's well­known that staying up late is not good for health.　 ⁠ It is said that 　 It's believed that the couple have left the country.　 It's well­known that staying up late is not good for health.　 一、完形填空 Most young people would like to work in big cities after graduating from college.But Jin Ruirui, a 23­year­old girl,   1 ⁠ to come back to her hometown.She is an inheritor(传承人) of Yi embroidery(彝绣).Her mum taught her embroidery.Three years later, she   2 ⁠ her own Yi embroidery company. (　B　)1．A.refused B．decided C．sent D．wrote (　C　)2.A.put up B．put off C．set up D．set off B C Although she has   3 ⁠ many difficulties, she never gives up.“I want to carry my mother's skills and help more embroiderers.They might not get much   4 ⁠， but they know well about our local culture，” said Jin. (　D　)3.A.sold B．forgot C．created D．met (　A　)4.A.education B．information C．happiness D．time D A There were only three embroiderers in the beginning.With the   5 ⁠ from the local government and their hard work, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry.The designers helped to make the embroidery pieces more   6 ⁠． (　D　)5.A.idea B．training C．experience D．support (　D　)6.A.interesting B．useful C．expensive D．fashionable D D They held fashion shows to introduce Yi embroidered clothes in Beijing and Shanghai.People liked their clothes very much.They also did business with other   7 ⁠．Jin just got an order of 6，500 Yi embroidered clothes to the UK last month. (　B　)7.A.places B．countries C．villages D．stores (　C　)8.A.carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly B C During the past 10 years, Yi embroidery industry has developed   8 ⁠．More than 60，000 Yi women have taken part in it.They can make around 4，000 yuan or more.Their life is greatly   9 ⁠．“We have made better lives with our traditional skills，” Jin said.All her parents and friends are   10 ⁠ what she did.She believes Yi embroidery will be known by more people in China and around the world. (　D　)9.A.developed B．protected C．used D．improved (　A　)10.A.proud of B．responsible for C．tired of D．angry with D A 二、阅读理解B篇(2023荆州改编) As an artist, Pei Haozheng is well­known for paper folding.In his eyes, a piece of paper holds great possibilities.He can fold it into anything. He used his skills in his work, Deer with 100 Flowers.It's a deer with 100 flowers on its antlers(鹿角).Without cuts or glue, he used a piece of paper with side lengths of 2.22 meters to finish the whole work.As for the idea for the work, Pei said it came from a Chinese saying.It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future, but also the deep love for our country. As a child, Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books.Gradually, he was drawn into the paper world. For Pei, folding is an art that needs many skills.For example, it needs knowledge of math to make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths of the creases(折痕).However, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both essential．Going too far with either won't make good work. As an artist, Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper.“For me, paper folding is not just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last forever，” said Pei. (　C　)1．What do we know about Pei Haozheng's work, Deer with 100 Flowers? A．He used glue and scissors to finish it. B．He used 100 flowers to make a deer with his parents. C．It shows good wishes for Chinese young people and the country. D．It is made of some pieces of paper with side lengths of 2.22 meters. C (　D　)2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How to learn math well. B．How to be a creative artist. C．What is less important for folding. D．What skills are needed for Pei's work. D (　C　)3.What does the underlined word “essential” mean? A．Proper. B．Correct. C．Important. D．Wrong. C (　A　)4.What did Pei Haozheng say about paper folding? A．He used it to spread Chinese culture. B．It helped him learn math better. C．He wanted to teach people the skills. D．It made him famous all over the world. A (　B　)5.What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To explain why Pei's work is so popular. B．To introduce a Chinese artist Pei Haozheng. C．To describe the development of paper folding. D．To express the writer's love for Chinese tradition. B 三、短文填空(2023泰安改编) improve solve special joke after express good how and enough produce they ChatGPT is an AI system(系统) that can have a discussion and create written work.Now three high school students have developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers.It is 1． 　special 　 ⁠ as it uses ChatGPT AI technology. special 　 The robot is named AInstein.It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部的) 2. 　expressions 　 ⁠.It speaks a North American form of English.And it can tell 3. 　jokes 　 ⁠， like “Why was the math book sad? Because it had too many problems.” The robot enjoys reading science books 4. 　and 　 ⁠ spending time playing the violin. expressions 　 jokes 　 and 　 improve solve special joke after express good how and enough produce they The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to 5. 　improve 　 ⁠ learning experiences in the classroom.In fact, there might be a place for robots in education 6. 　after 　 ⁠ all.British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as 7. 　their 　 ⁠ helpers. improve 　 after 　 their 　 improve solve special joke after express good how and enough produce they One thing is certain, though.A robot teacher is 8. 　better 　 ⁠ than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world, there aren't 9. 　enough 　 ⁠ teachers and 9 16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.That problem could be partly 10. 　solved 　 ⁠ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed, or tired, or move somewhere for an easier, higher­paid job. better 　 enough 　 solved 　 improve solve special joke after express good how and enough produce they $$