Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元词汇基础练习-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

B1U4单元词汇基础练习 1、 单词拼写 1.In response to the_____________(灾难), the county has activated emergency measures, organizing efforts to ensure the availability of necessary supplies and the restoration of power, telecommunications and transportation services. 2. However, the company is instead using steel piles with a diameter of only 10 cm, significantly reducing the _______________(损害)to the already sparse grass on the desertified land. 3. Driven by a mission to transcend conventional perceptions and ____________(呼吸)new life into this cherished instrument, the symphony orchestra emerged with support from Chagan, a distinguished conductor, composer and the orchestra's current artistic director. 4. Zhang said that he did not enjoy boxing when he first took up the sport as a teenager, as he was always found himself_____________(困住) in the corner. 5. Their safe and stable operation directly affects the ________________(电力)safety and economic development of the surrounding areas.  6. The active stratovolcano last ______________(爆发)in December 2017. 7. Last summer, many parts of Greece experienced wildfires as heat waves s___________ across Europe.  8. The _________________(突发情况) funds were jointly allocated by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Emergency Management. 9. The _______________(撞击)happened at about 8:40 pm near the intersection of Hangzhou Road and Fangzhen Road, local police said in a statement on Tuesday. 10. I believe our work should focus on preserving peace, avoiding a Cold War mentality, and proposing real solutions to global issues that ______________(影响)all of humanity 2、 单句语法填空 1. Eight campers were stranded in floods, with seven _____________( rescue)and one still missing. 2. At least 30 people died and thousands were forced to evacuate their homes as storms and heavy rainfall lashed Central America, local officials said, with the downpours flooding rivers, ____________( destroy)homes, triggering landslides and cutting off communities. 3. It was a bitter end to Scotland's bid to reach the knockout phase of a major tournament for the first time as they were caught out pressing for a goal of their own right at the_________________(die). 4. The event seeks to bring China's ________________(wise)to global infrastructure co-operation and help China and countries and regions involved in the Belt and Road Initiative make new progress in joint infrastructure construction, according to Fang Qiuchen. 5. Huangshan was _________________(strike)by a second round of heavy rainstorms on Sunday as intense rainfall continued to pound the region. 6. They leverage the internet for contact, logistics for______________(deliver), and electronic payment platforms for transactions, effectively separating the participants, money, and drugs. 7. Meanwhile, UAVs equipped with a delivery system can accurately deliver rescue supplies — such as water, food and medicine — to designated locations, providing necessary_____________(survive) support for disaster victims. 8. Unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with lighting equipment can provide lighting support for night rescues, help locate ____________(trap) individuals and guide rescue teams.  9. Additionally, the archaeological site of the Nanyue Kingdom's palace and garden, discovered in the 1990s, reveals the influence of foreign cultures in its architectural____________(ruin).  10. Among the frontier sectors widely discussed by one panel after another lies the most _____________(power) engine for economic growth: artificial intelligence (AI). 三、选词填空 Suffer from, supply…with, in the open air, in summary, shelter from, sweep away, as if, in shock, make efforts, calm down 1.Turn back the wheel of history by decoupling and cutting off industrial and __________chains _____________the 'small yard and high fence' policy. 2. Also inside the apartment, police found a 13-year-old girl ______________an apparent gunshot wound, according to the report. 3. Watching movies _______________has become a hobby of many residents in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui autonomous region.  4. Above the Yangtze River, he recites: "Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars east, ____________ with it all our heroes." 5. If he shows individuality, creates a new language of art, offers a different perspective, addresses the needs of the time, or presents artistic appeal_________________, makes something with soul. 6. Pedestrians use umbrellas to___________________ the midday sun in downtown Tokyo on Monday.  7. Shanghai courts will also _______________to build systems and practices to contribute to building the city into a preferred place for the resolution of international financial disputes. 8. Palestinians remained __________________over Saturday's death toll, the worst over a 24-hour period of the Palestine-Israel conflict for months that included many women and children. 9. As I grow older, experience more, and see a lot of ups and downs, it becomes easier for me to_______________, eliminate external interference and simply focus on things that I think I should do. 10. Step off Barkhor Bazaar and into the narrow surrounding alleyways and you soon feel ________________ you are entering another world, away from the hustle and bustle beyond. 参考答案： 一、disaster, damage, breathe, trapped, electricity, erupted, swept, crash , affect 二、rescued, destroying, death, wisdom, delivery, survival, trapped, ruins, powerful 三、supply…with, suffering from, in the open air, sweeping away, in summary, shelter from, make efforts, in shock, calm down, as if 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$