2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件---七年级下册 Unit 1～Unit 6

七年级下册 Unit 1～Unit 6 一、 默单词 Group 1 1． 　stop 　 ⁠(n.)车站；停止(v.)停止；停下；阻止；阻碍 2．violin(n.)小提琴→ 　violinist 　 ⁠(n.)小提琴家 3．show(n.)演出；节目(v.)给……看；展示→ 　showed 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　shown 　 ⁠(过去分词) stop 　 violinist 　 showed 　 shown 　 4．sing(v.)唱歌→ 　sang 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　sung 　 ⁠(过去分词)→ 　singer 　 ⁠(n.)歌手 5．swim(v.& n．)游泳→ 　swam 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　swum 　 ⁠(过去分词)→ 　swimming 　 ⁠(现在分词)→ 　swimmer 　 ⁠(n.)游泳者 6．dance(v.& n．)跳舞；舞蹈→ 　dancer 　 ⁠(n.)跳舞者；舞蹈家 sang 　 sung 　 singer 　 swam 　 swum 　 swimming 　 swimmer 　 dancer 　 7．draw(v.)画；吸引；使感兴趣→ 　drew 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　drawn 　 ⁠(过去分词) 8．speak(v.)说(某种语言)；说话→ 　spoke 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　spoken 　 ⁠(过去分词)→ 　speaker 　 ⁠(n.)演讲者；讲话者 9．tell(v.)讲述；告诉→ 　told 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) drew 　 drawn 　 spoke 　 spoken 　 speaker 　 told 　 10．write(v.)写作；写字→ 　wrote 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　written 　 ⁠(过去分词)→ 　writing 　 ⁠(现在分词)→ 　writer 　 ⁠(n.)作家 11．home(n.)家；活动本部；(adv.)到家；在家→ 　homeless 　 ⁠(adj.)无家可归的 12．make(v.)使成为；制造→ 　made 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) wrote 　 written 　 writing 　 writer 　 homeless 　 made 　 13．teach(v.)教；讲授→ 　taught 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词)→ 　teacher 　 ⁠(n.)老师 14．tooth(n.)牙齿→ 　teeth 　 ⁠(pl.) 15． 　place 　 ⁠(n.) 地点；位置(v.) 放置；安放 taught 　 teacher 　 teeth 　 place 　 16．work(n.& v．)工作(n.)作品；著作(v.)运转；运行；奏效；产生预期的结果(或作用)→ 　worker 　 ⁠(n.)工作者；工人 17．danger(n.)危险→ 　dangerous 　 ⁠(adj.)危险的 18．half(n.& pron.)一半；半数→ 　halves 　 ⁠(pl.) worker 　 dangerous 　 halves 　 19．forget(v.)忘记；遗忘→ 　forgot 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　forgotten 　 ⁠(过去分词)→ 　remember 　 ⁠(反义词)记住；记起 20．run(v.)跑；奔跑→ 　ran 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　run 　 ⁠(过去分词)→ 　running 　 ⁠(现在分词)→ 　runner 　 ⁠(n.)奔跑的人 21．clean(v.)打扫；弄干净(adj.)干净的；无污染的→ 　cleaner 　 ⁠(n.)清洁工 forgot 　 forgotten 　 remember 　 ran 　 run 　 running 　 runner 　 cleaner 　 22． 　still 　 ⁠(adv.)仍；还(adj.)静止的 23．life(n.)生活；生命→ 　lives 　 ⁠(pl.) 24．ride(v.)骑(n.)旅程→ 　rode 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　ridden 　 ⁠(过去分词) 25．miss(v.)怀念；思念；错过→ 　missing 　 ⁠(adj.)找不到的；丢失的 still 　 lives 　 rode 　 ridden 　 missing 　 Group 2 26．far(adj.& adv.)远的；远→ 　farther/further 　 ⁠(比较级)→ 　farthest/furthest 　 ⁠(最高级) 27．drive(v.)开车→ 　drove 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　driven 　 ⁠(过去分词)→ 　driver 　 ⁠(n.)驾驶员；司机 28． 　cross 　 ⁠(v.)横过；越过 farther/further 　 farthest/furthest 　 drove 　 driven 　 driver 　 cross 　 29． 　afraid 　 ⁠(adj.)害怕；畏惧 30．leave(v.)离开；留下；忘了带；丢下；使保留；让……处于(某种状态、某地等)(n.)假期；休假→ 　left 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 31．true(adj.)真的；符合事实的→ 　truly 　 ⁠(adv.)真正地；确实→ 　truth 　 ⁠(n.)真理；真相 afraid 　 left 　 truly 　 truth 　 32．fight(v.& n．)打架；战斗→ 　fought 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 33．wear(v.)穿；戴→ 　wore 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　worn 　 ⁠(过去分词) 34．important(adj.)重要的→ 　importance 　 ⁠(n.)重要性 fought 　 wore 　 worn 　 importance 　 35．bring(v.)带来；取来→ 　brought 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 36．quiet(adj.)安静的→ 　quietly 　 ⁠(adv.)安静地 37． 　practice 　 ⁠(v.& n．)练习 brought 　 quietly 　 practice 　 38．child(n.)儿童→ 　children 　 ⁠(pl.) 39．noise(n.)噪音→ 　noisy 　 ⁠(adj.)吵闹的 40．read(v.)读；阅读→ 　read 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) children 　 noisy 　 read 　 41．terrible(adj.)非常讨厌的；可怕的→ 　terribly 　 ⁠(adv.)非常；很 42．feel(v.)感受；觉得→ 　felt 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词)→ 　feeling 　 ⁠(n.)感觉 43．follow(v.)遵循；跟随→ 　following 　 ⁠(adj.)接着的；下列的 terribly 　 felt 　 feeling 　 following 　 44．luck(n.)幸运；运气→ 　lucky 　 ⁠(adj.)幸运的→ 　luckily 　 ⁠(adv.)幸运地→ 　unlucky 　 ⁠(adj.)不幸的→ 　unluckily 　 ⁠(adv.)不幸地 45．keep(v.)保持；保留→ 　kept 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 46．sleep(v.& n．)睡觉→ 　slept 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) lucky 　 luckily 　 unlucky 　 unluckily 　 kept 　 slept 　 47． 　taste 　 ⁠(v.)有……的味道；品尝(n.)味道；滋味；鉴赏力；欣赏力 48．drink(v.)喝(n.)饮料→ 　drank 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　drunk 　 ⁠(过去分词) 49．beautiful(adj.)美丽的；美好的→ 　beautifully 　 ⁠(adv.)美妙地；漂亮地→ 　beauty 　 ⁠(n.)美；美人 50．use(v.& n．)使用；运用→ 　useful 　 ⁠(adj.)有用的；有益的→ 　useless 　 ⁠(adj.)无用的；无效的 taste 　 drank 　 drunk 　 beautifully 　 beauty 　 useful 　 useless 　 二、 默词块 1． 　play chess 　 ⁠下国际象棋 2． 　be good at dancing 　 ⁠擅长跳舞 3． 　be good with children 　 ⁠善于应付孩子 4． 　talk with/to me 　 ⁠跟我说 play chess 　 be good at dancing 　 be good with children 　 talk with/to me 　 5． 　make friends with me 　 ⁠和我交朋友 6． 　help me with (my) English 　 ⁠在英语方面帮助我 7． 　on the weekend/on weekends 　 ⁠(在)周末 8． 　get up 　 ⁠起床；站起 make friends with me 　 help me with (my) English 　 on the weekend/on weekends 　 get up 　 9． 　get dressed 　 ⁠穿上衣服 10． 　take a shower 　 ⁠淋浴 11． 　kind of 　 ⁠稍微；有点儿 12． 　get lost 　 ⁠迷路 get dressed 　 take a shower 　 kind of 　 get lost 　 13． 　be in (great) danger 　 ⁠处于(极大)危险之中 14． 　cut down 　 ⁠砍倒 15． 　be made of wood 　 ⁠由木头制成 16． 　eat out 　 ⁠出去吃饭 be in (great) danger 　 cut down 　 be made of wood 　 eat out 　 17． 　between March and May 　 ⁠在三月和五月之间 18． 　come true 　 ⁠实现；成为现实 19． 　on time 　 ⁠准时 20． 　listen to music 　 ⁠听音乐 between March and May 　 come true 　 on time 　 listen to music 　 21． 　think of 　 ⁠认为；想起 22． 　do the dishes 　 ⁠清洗餐具 23． 　make his bed 　 ⁠铺他的床 24． 　be strict with us 　 ⁠对我们要求严格 25． 　follow the rules 　 ⁠遵守规则 think of 　 do the dishes 　 make his bed 　 be strict with us 　 follow the rules 　 三、 默佳句 1．晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。  　In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.　 ⁠ 2．——你到学校花费多长时间？  　—How long does it take you to get to school？　 ⁠ ——骑自行车大约15分钟。  　—About 15 minutes by bike.　 ⁠ 3．从你家到学校有多远？  　How far is it from your home to school？　 ⁠ In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.　 —How long does it take you to get to school？　 —About 15 minutes by bike.　 How far is it from your home to school？　 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 stop leave child teach tooth danger forget 1．(2023郴州)To make students' life more colorful, Cheng learned music, sports and art courses online and then  　taught 　 ⁠ the students. taught 　 2．(2023广东改编)According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people brushed their  　teeth 　 ⁠ with some small tree branches(树枝). teeth 　 stop leave child teach tooth danger forget 3．To let us know about the serious problem and help save the animals in  　danger 　 ⁠ before it's too late, our English teacher shared two pictures with us. 4．Remember to turn off the lights and lock the door when you  　leave 　 ⁠ the classroom. 5．This year, the family went camping on  　Children's 　 ⁠ Day, June 1st. danger 　 leave 　 Children's 　 stop leave child teach tooth danger forget ⁠ ⁠ 辨析say, speak, tell与talk 讲 say “说；讲”，侧重于说话的内容。如：say it in Chinese用中文说它 speak “说”，强调说的语言或者说话的能力和方式。如：speak English说英语 tell “讲述；告诉”，侧重于把一件事告诉别人。常用结构：tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事；tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事；tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 talk “谈话”，强调与某人交谈。常见搭配：talk to/with sb.与某人交谈；talk about sth.谈论某事 练 选词填空：speak, say, talk, tell 1．Look! Several students are  　talking 　 ⁠ about their school sports. 2．(2023丽水)How time flies! It's time to  　say 　 ⁠ goodbye to your junior high school life. 3．(2023郴州)Gradually you will feel confident when you write and  　speak 　 ⁠ in English. 4．(2023台州)Can you  　tell 　 ⁠ me how I can get to the railway station? talking 　 say 　 speak 　 tell 　 ⁠ ⁠ 辨析also, either, too与as well 讲四者均表示“也”，其区别如下： also 通常位于肯定句中，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前 Jim likes blue.I also like blue.吉姆喜欢蓝色。我也喜欢。 either 通常位于否定句句末，其前加不加逗号均可 Jim doesn't like blue.I don't like blue either.吉姆不喜欢蓝色。我也不喜欢。 too 通常位于肯定句句末，其前加不加逗号均可 Jim likes blue.I like blue too/as well.吉姆喜欢蓝色。我也喜欢。 as well 通常位于肯定句句末，其前不加逗号 练 选词填空：also, too, either 5．We must follow the rules.For example, we can't be late for school and we can't eat in class  　either 　 ⁠． 6．Lisa is good at drawing flowers.Her sister does well in it,  　too 　 ⁠． 7．My sister is good at all kinds of sports.She is a football fan.She  　also 　 ⁠ enjoys swimming. either 　 too 　 also 　 ⁠ ⁠ 乘坐交通工具的常见表达方式 讲⁠ ⁠ 练 选词填空：ride, by, take 8．I usually go there  　by 　 ⁠ car because it's my favorite way. 9．The school is not far from my home.It takes me 15 minutes to  　ride 　 ⁠ a bike there. 10．I haven't decided how I will go on a trip, but I think it's more comfortable to  　take 　 ⁠ a train than to drive a car. by 　 ride 　 take 　 ⁠ ⁠ 辨析arrive, get与reach 讲 arrive vi. arrive at/in＋小/大地点 arrive＋地点副词 arrive in Paris 到达巴黎；arrive at the station 到达车站；arrive home 到家 get vi. get to＋地点　get＋地点副词 get to the post office 到达邮局；get there 到达那里 reach vt. reach＋地点 reach the top of the mountain 到达山顶 练 选词填空：arrive, get 11．If you have a map, you can  　get 　 ⁠ to a place easily. 12．(2023滨州)When I first  　arrived 　 ⁠ in China, I knew little Chinese. 13．(2023长沙)不到长城非好汉。(reach)  　He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.　 ⁠ get 　 arrived 　 He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.　 ⁠ ⁠ keep的用法 讲⁠ ⁠ 练 14.在图书馆你必须保持安静。  　You must keep quiet 　 ⁠ in the library. 15．昨天老师一直在表扬我，因为我按时完成了作业。  　The teacher kept praising me 　 ⁠ yesterday because I finished my homework on time. You must keep quiet 　 The teacher kept praising me 　 ⁠ ⁠ 辨析carry, bring, take与get 讲 carry “搬；扛；提；拿”，不强调方向性，有负重之意 Jerry can't carry the box.杰瑞搬不动这个箱子。 bring “拿来；带来”，把某物/人从别处带到说话处 Can we bring music players to school？ 我们可以把音乐播放器带来学校吗？（教材P20） take “带走”，把某物/人从说话处带到别处 Please take these books to the classroom.请把这些书带到教室。 get “拿来；取来”，强调往返 Could you get me a pen？ 你可以给我拿支钢笔吗？ 练 (　D　)16.—Look at the boy.He is too young to   ⁠ all these books. —Oh, let's go and help him. A．take B．bring C．get D．carry (　C　)17.  ⁠ your dictionary here when you come tomorrow. A．Leave B．Take C．Bring D．Carry D C 一、语法选择(2023永州改编) My name is Micah.For 24 years, I played baseball every day.I reached   1 ⁠ level of the sport, playing for the city team.Once I got there, I would think, “Okay, I did it.” If there is something that somebody says I can't do, I'm going to try everything I can   2 ⁠ it.And when I do it, I think, “Okay, what's   3 ⁠ next thing I'm going to do？” (　C　)1．A.high B．higher C．the highest (　B　)2.A.do B．to do C．doing C B (　C　)3.A.a B．an C．the C I   4 ⁠ painting in 2016.When I came home from a game and I was not just going to bed, I would paint.I was so crazy about painting.I created a 3D character named Aku.He's a black kid who's brave and   5 ⁠．He wears a space helmet(头盔). (　B　)4.A.start B．started C．will start (　B　)5.A.confidence B．confident C．confidently B B This way, it allows   6 ⁠ to travel through the Internet.Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME.Later, I made him into an NFT.NFTs are artworks that   7 ⁠ and sold online.It means that people can buy and own them.With NFTs, you can search   8 ⁠ something on the Internet freely. (　C　)6.A.he B．his C．him (　B　)7.A.are buying B．are bought C．was bought (　A　)8.A.for B．with C．from C B A In 2021, an NFT of Aku traveled around Earth on board the International Space Station.  9 ⁠ amazing! That's something you can't even dream of!   10 ⁠ you keep working toward something that you're crazy about, chances that you can't even imagine are going to present themselves. (　A　)9.A.How B．What a C．What an (　C　)10.A.Unless B．Though C．If A C 二、阅读理解B篇 The world's largest cruise ship(游轮) — Wonder of the Seas set out for the first time on Friday, March 4 from Florida to the Caribbean Sea.In May, it began a new journey to the Mediterranean from Barcelona, and visited the Caribbean coast from Port Canaveral in November. The ship is 362 meters long, which is 30 meters longer than the Titanic. But surprisingly, it travels slower than it.The ship would reach the top of New York's Empire State Building if it was standing.Wonder of the Seas has rooms for 6，988 guests and 2，300 workers, and weighs more than 237，000 tons, which surpasses its 2018 sister Symphony of the Seas by more than 8，700 tons. The 18­floor ship arrived in Florida on February 20.It has eight neighborhoods, including Central Park, which is filled with real plants from one end of the floor to the other.There are twenty restaurants, four swimming pools, a children's water park, a full­size basketball court(球场), an ice­skating area, a 1，400­seat theater, and two 13­meter rock­climbing walls. Royal Caribbean began building the ship in France in 2019.Michael Bayley, president of the company, said, “We're excited to welcome guests across the world to Wonder of the Seas and the ship will certainly give guests different experiences.” He said the company's skills and advice from guests meant the company could create something at the top level. (　B　)1．Why is the Empire State Building mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To show that the ship can stand. B．To tell us how long the ship is. C．To explain who owns the ship. D．To show where passengers can visit. B (　D　)2.What does the underlined word “surpasses” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Is similar to. B．Is full of. C．Is proud of. D．Is better than. D (　A　)3.What could not passengers do on the ship? A (　A　)4.Which words can best describe Michael Bayley? A．Excited and confident. B．Sad and shy. C．Clever and funny. D．Kind and joyful. A (　C　)5.What is the best title for the passage? A．Who Made Wonder of the Seas? B．Where will Wonder of the Seas Go? C．The World's Largest Cruise Ship — Wonder of the Seas D．Activities You Can't Miss on the World's Largest Cruise Ship C 三、短文填空(2023宜宾改编) shoe million world of attention again it popular sell either visit because As we all know, the giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot(吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.More than 1．4 1． 　million 　 ⁠ toy mascots were sold during the Games.Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people's 2. 　attention 　 ⁠ at that time.The “giant panda economy(经济)” became 3. 　popular 　 ⁠ in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda products. million 　 attention 　 popular 　 During the May Day holiday in 2023, about 264，000 people came to Chengdu to 4. 　visit 　 ⁠ the giant panda, Hua Hua.5. 　It 　 ⁠ became the second most popular tourist place in China. visit 　 It 　 shoe million world of attention again it popular sell either visit because Hua Hua is three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors 6. 　because 　 ⁠ she is friendly and not good at climbing trees.In fact, many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas.All 180，000 tickets were 7. 　sold 　 ⁠ out for the first three days of this year's May Day holiday.Hua Hua increased ticket sales. because 　 sold 　 shoe million world of attention again it popular sell either visit because There are many cultural and creative shops full 8. 　of 　 ⁠ products about pandas in Chengdu.Clothes, 9. 　shoes 　 ⁠， hats, and schoolbags about pandas in the shops have also sold well.As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become popular 10. 　again 　 ⁠． of 　 shoes 　 again 　 shoe million world of attention again it popular sell either visit because $$