精品解析：山西省太原市清徐县县城第二初级中学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

山西省太原市清徐二中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 (解析版) 笔试部分。 五、补全对话。 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Cathy, Noah and Alex are chatting in the dining hall.) A: Hi, Alex. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: ____1____ C: What’s wrong with her? B: ____2____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it happen? B: Last weekend. She played computer games for a long time. C: ____3____ B: Yeah, she sat in the same way for too long without moving. C: ____4____ B: Yes. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. A: OK. I’ll go with you then. C: Me, too. B: ____5____ A: OK. See you then. C: See you. A. That’s probably why. B She should do more exercise. C. She was listening to music. D. My friend Linda is ill in hospital. E. Are you going to visit her sometime? F. She has a headache and can’t move her neck. G. Then let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the gate of the hospital. 六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary, Ollie and Jane are friends. One day, they were playing together. “I ____6____ an old movie last night. There is a lovely dog in this movie called Ollie, the same name as yours!” Jane said happily. “Haha! Sounds great!” Ollie said ____7____. Then Jane started singing a song with “O-ll-ie, O-ll-ie. They call the dog Ollie. It’s so funny, isn’t it?” “Well, the dog’s name is the same as mine,” Ollie said calmly (镇静地). Another day, Ollie ____8____ Mary and Jane. “O-ll-ie, Oll-ie. They call the dog Ollie!” It was Mary and Jane who were singing, but Ollie seemed to be sad. “You are ____9____ me!” Ollie said. “I am sorry. I think that you think it is ____10____, too,” said Jane. “I feel unhappy because you hurt my ____11____. I am not a dog,” said Ollie. “Thank you for telling us about it so that we can know our mistake,” said Jane. “It’s OK, but could you please ____12____ me that you won’t sing or say a word about it?” asked Ollie. Then Jane and Mary promised Ollie and Ollie was not unhappy any more. Sometimes people hurt ____13____ friends’ feelings without thinking much. They don’t realize their jokes may hurt others. 6. A. watched B. missed C. made 7. A. angrily B. excitedly C. heavily 8. A. met B. cheated C. parted 9. A. taking after B. looking for C. laughing at 10. A. funny B. wrong C. crazy 11. A. safety B. feelings C. health 12. A. argue B. invite C. promise 13. A. her B. his C. their 七、阅读理解。 请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。 15． (10分) Fun Charity Walk Time 7:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Saturday, June 24th Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier to register (登记) . Distance From Hongshan Park to Changhai Park. (5 km) Fee (费用) Adult: $10 Children: $5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free Contents No.1 Every walker gets a T-shirt and a gift. No.2 There are four fun activities on the way. No.3 Warming up is trained by our leader. Prizes Prizes will be given to 1st—3rd walkers. Notes The fees will go towards health care for those in need. For more information, please call 430-6549087 or visit www.healthcare.com. 14. If you want to take part in the walk, you should arrive at Hongshan Park at _________. A. 7:00 a.m. on June 24th B. 7:30 a.m. on June 25th C. 10:00 a.m. on June 26th 15. Mr. Smith and his two children, 9-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter want to take part in the walk. How much should they pay? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 16. What can every walker get in the Fun Charity Walk? A. A prize and a T-shirt. B. A T-shirt and a gift. C. A gift and a card. 17. What can we know about Fun Charity Walk? A. The fees are used to help the homeless people. B. Only one person can get the prize at last. C. There are four fun activities during the walk. 18. Where can you possibly read the passage? A. From a notice board. B. From a letter. C. From a diary. One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? How do great people become great?” Father thought of an idea. He asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside house and the other outside house. The boy did as his father said. Now, Father called his son and asked, “What do you think? Which one of these two plants will be bigger and safer?” Boy replied, “Papa, the plant which is inside our house will be safe, so it will grow big while the plant outside house is not safe at all. No one will be there to take care of it. It may be eaten by animals,” Father smiled and said, “I will give you the answer to your question at right time.” The boy left for higher studies and after four years he came back to his house. When he saw that plant inside, he said to his father, “See, it is safe and grows big.” Father smiled and said, “You should see the other plant outside.” When the boy went outside, he saw a big tree. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house. Then Father explained that the plant outside could grow so big because it faced every season (季节) and many difficulties. Because the plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes and it didn’t get adequate sunlight, so it didn’t become so big. 19. How many plants did the father asked his son to plant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How did the boy feel when he saw the plant outside? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Joyful. 21. What does the underlined word “adequate” mean? A. 灵活的 B. 困倦的 C. 充足的 22. What can we know from the article? A. The boy would be a great man in the end. B. The boy got the answer to the question. C. The father was a great man. 23. What’s the best title for the article? A. How great people become great B. Where plants should be planted C. How the plant outside grow bigger It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. ____24____ First it is bad for your eyes. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause headaches and dry eyes. Now more and more people are working at a computer or using a smartphone. ____25____ Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains (大脑). A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter (白质水平) in their brains. ____26____ So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. ____27____ According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics (电子设备) before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. ____28____ So it is good for you to turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. A. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. B. Too much screen time may be bad for your health. C. The smartphone provides you more information. D. So it is a good idea to take a rest every 15 minutes. E. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. F. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. Do you think it is important for teenagers to learn how to do chores? If your parents go away on business, you have to stay at home alone and do everything all by yourself. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? “I can feed myself with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all I think many of my classmates are the same. We don’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” says Tony, “And I’d forget things easily. I’d probably watch television and burn the soup.” “Now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy in housework,” he says. Most teenagers only have time for their homework. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Paul doesn’t think so. “I think I will be all right. I wouldn’t just have tomato and egg soup. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mom showed me before,” the 13-year-old boy says, “Many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly”. For most teenagers, it won’t be a holiday at all. Nowadays, it is important for teenagers to learn how to do chores. When their parents are out, they have to do everything on their ____29____. Tony thinks he and many of his classmates don’t know how to take ____30____ of themselves when their parents are not around. He says that he’d forget things ____31____. Now teenagers are lazy in housework ____32____ their parents do almost everything for them. Most teenagers only ____33____ time on their homework, so they don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. But Paul doesn’t think so. He thinks teenagers shouldn’t depend on their parents too much and they should learn to do chores. Father’s Day is a great time to say “thank you” for all the hard work your father does. Maybe you usually give bright flowers or colorful gifts. But here is another great way: send your father your very own thank-you card! It shows you’ve chosen the card carefully just for him. In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional. And they are not just for special days. You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend! If you know the person very well, you can even send the message with a kiss. When you grow up and begin to find a job, a thank-you card is also important. No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power. It helps you stand out (突出) among other people. In a world full of smartphones and e-mails, sending a message is easy and fast. But taking your time to write the words “thank you” adds something important to the message. It doesn’t matter how you say “thank you”, as long as you say it. Because these two special words remind the person you care. How to write a thank-you note Step 1: Greeting. “Dear (name)” is often used. “Hi” is also OK. Step2: ▲. A short sentence about thanking the giver, such as “Thanks for the great birthday gift”. Step 3: The details (细节). Describe the thing , explaining what makes it special. A few sentences will do. Step 4: Thank you for the second time. A sentence that says thanks again. Step 5: Closing and signature (签名). Say “with love”, or “best wishes”. Then sign your name. 34. What can we give to our fathers on Father’s Day according to Paragraph 1? ____________________________________ 35. Where are thank-you cards traditional according to the passage? ____________________________________ 36. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________ 37. Why do we write the words “thank you” in the message in Paragraph 4? ____________________________________ 38. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 2? ____________________________________ 39. Have you ever written a thank-you note? What do you think of it? ____________________________________ 八、词语运用。 A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk. But I studied alone at home because I would have a test the next day. Suddenly, I saw bright light ____40____ my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there ____41____ a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran back to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at (敲) my neighbor’s door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the ____42____ and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke ____43____ up and we rushed out of the house together. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. ____44____ my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 far I check sudden nature voice control what usual stick drive hug It is a special experience for me. I will never forget that ____45____ day! I kept hearing a strange noise while I ____46____ on a mountain road. So I stopped on the dirty road ____47____. There was a little green head looking at me in my backpack. “What are you doing there, little frog?” I said to myself. Well, you can imagine my surprise when I heard this frog answering me in the ____48____ of a frog. “Madam, I love to travel so much that I just can’t ____49____ myself when I see the backpack. “ I just looked at him with my mouth open and didn’t know ____50____ to say. “Oh, Madam,” continued the frog, “I am Mongy. Nice to meet you!” “Nice to meet you, too! You can call ____51____ Christa. How is it possible that I can hear you, Mongy? “ “You wanted to know ____52____ and the living things in the world, and you started to pay attention to nature. Most people never pay attention to nature, so they only listen when they are young. But you can hear the voices of nature calling you. You went even ____53____ than that and you tried to get along well with nature. That’s why you can hear me now.” It was at that moment that my life changed and I ____54____ knew what I should do from that day on. 九、书面表达。 55. 一本旧书，一件生日礼物、一个玩具、都承载着美好回忆。某校3班对于同学们有着美好回忆的物品做了一个问卷调查， 对50名学生的问卷结果进行了统计。请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 假如你是该班的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选出一件带给你美好回忆的物品，并结合自己的经历，谈谈这件物品带给你的影响。 要求: 1. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Class 3 did a survey among 50 students about their objects with sweet memories. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省太原市清徐二中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 (解析版) 笔试部分。 五、补全对话。 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 (Cathy, Noah and Alex are chatting in the dining hall.) A: Hi, Alex. You look unhappy. What’s wrong? B: ____1____ C: What’s wrong with her? B: ____2____ A: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it happen? B: Last weekend. She played computer games for a long time. C: ____3____ B: Yeah, she sat in the same way for too long without moving. C: ____4____ B: Yes. I’m going to visit her tomorrow. A: OK. I’ll go with you then. C: Me, too. B: ____5____ A: OK. See you then. C: See you. A. That’s probably why. B. She should do more exercise. C. She was listening to music. D. My friend Linda is ill in hospital. E Are you going to visit her sometime? F. She has a headache and can’t move her neck. G. Then let’s meet at 9 o’clock at the gate of the hospital. 【答案】1. D 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为Cathy，Noah和Alex谈论Linda生病住院的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据“You look unhappy. What’s wrong?”可知，此处应回答原因，且根据下文“What’s wrong with her?”可知，此处应该解释她的情况，D项“我的朋友Linda生病住院了。”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据上文“What’s wrong with her?”可知，此处应说明Linda的具体情况，F项“她头疼而且她的脖子动不了了。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据上文“She played computer games for a long time.”及回答“Yeah, she sat in the same way for too long without moving.”可知，A项“那可能就是原因。”符合语境，猜测Linda生病的原因。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据回答“Yes. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.”可知，此处在讨论去看望她，E项“你打算找个时间去看她吗?”符合语境。故选E。 5题详解】 根据回答“OK. See you then.”可知，此处在谈论见面时间，G项“那么我们9点钟在医院门口见面吧。”符合语境。故选G。 六、完形填空。请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mary, Ollie and Jane are friends. One day, they were playing together. “I ____6____ an old movie last night. There is a lovely dog in this movie called Ollie, the same name as yours!” Jane said happily. “Haha! Sounds great!” Ollie said ____7____. Then Jane started singing a song with “O-ll-ie, O-ll-ie. They call the dog Ollie. It’s so funny, isn’t it?” “Well, the dog’s name is the same as mine,” Ollie said calmly (镇静地). Another day, Ollie ____8____ Mary and Jane. “O-ll-ie, Oll-ie. They call the dog Ollie!” It was Mary and Jane who were singing, but Ollie seemed to be sad. “You are ____9____ me!” Ollie said. “I am sorry. I think that you think it is ____10____, too,” said Jane. “I feel unhappy because you hurt my ____11____. I am not a dog,” said Ollie. “Thank you for telling us about it so that we can know our mistake,” said Jane. “It’s OK, but could you please ____12____ me that you won’t sing or say a word about it?” asked Ollie. Then Jane and Mary promised Ollie and Ollie was not unhappy any more. Sometimes people hurt ____13____ friends’ feelings without thinking much. They don’t realize their jokes may hurt others. 6. A. watched B. missed C. made 7. A. angrily B. excitedly C. heavily 8. A. met B. cheated C. parted 9. A. taking after B. looking for C. laughing at 10. A. funny B. wrong C. crazy 11. A. safety B. feelings C. health 12. A. argue B. invite C. promise 13. A. her B. his C. their 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛利和简不停地唱与奥莉名字相同的一只狗的歌曲，奥莉感到朋友们在嘲笑她后，说出了自己的想法，朋友们向她道歉。文章告诉我们：不应该让玩笑伤害他人。 【6题详解】 句意：“我昨晚看了一部老电影。这部电影里有一只可爱的狗叫奥莉，和你的名字一样！”简高兴地说。 watched看；missed错过；made做。由“…an old movie”可知，此处指看电影。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：奥莉兴奋地说。 angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；heavily重地。由“‘Haha! Sounds great’”可知，她很兴奋。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：又一天，奥莉遇见了玛丽和简。 met遇见；cheated欺骗；parted分开。由“Another day, Ollie…Mary and Jane”可知，此处指和她们见面。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“你在嘲笑我！”奥莉说。 taking after像；looking for寻找；laughing at嘲笑。由“Ollie seemed to be sad”可知，奥莉认为朋友们在嘲笑她。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“我很抱歉。我想你也认为这很有趣，”简说。 funny有趣的；wrong错误的；crazy疯狂的。由“I think that you think it is…”可知，简认为歌曲很有趣。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：“我不高兴，因为你伤害了我的感情。我不是狗，”奥莉说。 safety安全；feelings感情；health健康。由“I feel unhappy because you hurt my…”可知，此处指伤害了她的情绪。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：“没关系，但你能答应我，你不会唱歌，也不会说一个字吗？”奥莉问。 argue争吵；invite邀请；promise承诺。由“…me that you won’t sing or say a word about it”可知，此处指答应她不再说这件事。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：有时人们不加思索地伤害了朋友的感情。 her她的；his他的；their他们的。由“people”可知，此处应用复数。故选C。 七、阅读理解。 请阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。 15． (10分) Fun Charity Walk Time 7:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m. Saturday, June 24th Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier to register (登记) . Distance From Hongshan Park to Changhai Park. (5 km) Fee (费用) Adult: $10 Children: $5 Under 5 or over 60 years old for free. Contents No.1 Every walker gets a T-shirt and a gift. No.2 There are four fun activities on the way. No.3 Warming up is trained by our leader. Prizes Prizes will be given to 1st—3rd walkers. Notes The fees will go towards health care for those in need. For more information, please call 430-6549087 or visit www.healthcare.com. 14. If you want to take part in the walk, you should arrive at Hongshan Park at _________. A. 7:00 a.m. on June 24th B. 7:30 a.m. on June 25th C. 10:00 a.m. on June 26th 15. Mr. Smith and his two children, 9-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter want to take part in the walk. How much should they pay? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 16. What can every walker get in the Fun Charity Walk? A. A prize and a T-shirt. B. A T-shirt and a gift. C. A gift and a card. 17. What can we know about Fun Charity Walk? A. The fees are used to help the homeless people. B. Only one person can get the prize at last. C. There are four fun activities during the walk. 18. Where can you possibly read the passage? A. From a notice board. B. From a letter. C. From a diary. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个有趣的慈善步行活动。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m. Saturday, June 24th”和“Be sure to arrive at Hongshan Park half an hour earlier to register.”可知，活动时间是6月24日早上7:30到10:30，要提前半小时到红山公园登记。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adult: $10”“Children: $5”和“Under 5 or over 60 years old for free.”可知，成人10美元，儿童5美元，5岁以下和60岁以上的人免费，史密斯先生和两个孩子共需15美元。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No.1 Every walker gets a T-shirt and a gift.”可知，每个参与者都会得到一件T恤和一份礼物。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No.2 There are four fun activities on the way.”可知，途中有四项有趣的活动。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fun Charity Walk”和“For more information, please call 430-6549087 or visit www.healthcare.com.”可知，本文是慈善步行活动的介绍，可能在告示栏看到。故选A。 One day, a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? How do great people become great?” Father thought of an idea. He asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside house and the other outside house. The boy did as his father said. Now, Father called his son and asked, “What do you think? Which one of these two plants will be bigger and safer?” Boy replied, “Papa, the plant which is inside our house will be safe, so it will grow big while the plant outside house is not safe at all. No one will be there to take care of it. It may be eaten by animals,” Father smiled and said, “I will give you the answer to your question at right time.” The boy left for higher studies and after four years he came back to his house. When he saw that plant inside, he said to his father, “See, it is safe and grows big.” Father smiled and said, “You should see the other plant outside.” When the boy went outside, he saw a big tree. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house. Then Father explained that the plant outside could grow so big because it faced every season (季节) and many difficulties. Because the plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes and it didn’t get adequate sunlight, so it didn’t become so big. 19. How many plants did the father asked his son to plant? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. How did the boy feel when he saw the plant outside? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Joyful. 21. What does the underlined word “adequate” mean? A. 灵活的 B. 困倦的 C. 充足的 22. What can we know from the article? A. The boy would be a great man in the end. B. The boy got the answer to the question. C. The father was a great man. 23. What’s the best title for the article? A. How great people become great B. Where plants should be planted C. How the plant outside grow bigger 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问他爸爸关于“伟大”这个词的含义以及伟大的人是如何变得伟大的，父亲通过让儿子种植两棵植物来回答他的问题。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked his son to bring two plants”可知，父亲让儿子种两棵树，故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the boy went outside, he saw a big tree. He couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside house.”可推知，看到室外的植物比室内的植物长得更好，他会很惊讶。故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because the plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes and it didn’t get adequate sunlight, so it didn’t become so big.”可知，室内的植物因为没有足够的阳光，所以长不大，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Father smiled and said, ‘I will give you the answer to your question at right time.’”以及“Then Father explained that the plant outside could grow so big because it faced every season (季节) and many difficulties. Because the plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes and it didn’t get adequate sunlight, so it didn’t become so big.”可推知，男孩得到了这个问题的答案。故选B。 【23题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个小男孩问他爸爸关于“伟大”这个词的含义以及伟大的人是如何变得伟大的，父亲通过让儿子种植两棵植物来回答他的问题。所以本文的最佳标题是“伟大的人是如何变得伟大的”。故选A。 It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. ____24____ First, it is bad for your eyes. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause headaches and dry eyes. Now more and more people are working at a computer or using a smartphone. ____25____ Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains (大脑). A new study shows that using screens too much can affect (影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter (白质水平) in their brains. ____26____ So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. ____27____ According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics (电子设备) before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. ____28____ So it is good for you to turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. A. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. B. Too much screen time may be bad for your health. C. The smartphone provides you more information. D. So it is a good idea to take a rest every 15 minutes. E. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. F. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. F 27. E 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了使用智能手机的注意事项。 【24题详解】 根据“It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful.”可知，使用智能手机可能很有趣，但是要小心，此处应介绍使用智能手机要小心的原因，选项B“过多的屏幕时间可能对你的健康不利。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“Now more and more people are working at a computer or using a smartphone.”可知，现在越来越多的人使用电脑或智能手机工作，此处应介绍使用电脑或智能手机工作的注意事项，选项D“因此，每15分钟休息一次是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter (白质水平) in their brains.”可知，此处提到了白质水平，选项F“白质是发展语言和阅读技能的关键。”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains (大脑).”可知，此处应是介绍第三点，选项E“第三，过度使用屏幕会影响睡眠。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.”可知，睡觉前使用电子产品会让你兴奋，因此会让你很难有足够的睡眠，选项A“那么你很难有足够的睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。 Do you think it is important for teenagers to learn how to do chores? If your parents go away on business, you have to stay at home alone and do everything all by yourself. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? “I can feed myself with tomato and egg soup, but that’s all I think many of my classmates are the same. We don’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,” says Tony, “And I’d forget things easily. I’d probably watch television and burn the soup.” “Now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy in housework,” he says. Most teenagers only have time for their homework. They don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. However, Paul doesn’t think so. “I think I will be all right. I wouldn’t just have tomato and egg soup. I know how to cook some simple dishes because my mom showed me before,” the 13-year-old boy says, “Many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly”. For most teenagers, it won’t be a holiday at all. Nowadays, it is important for teenagers to learn how to do chores. When their parents are out, they have to do everything on their ____29____. Tony thinks he and many of his classmates don’t know how to take ____30____ of themselves when their parents are not around. He says that he’d forget things ____31____. Now teenagers are lazy in housework ____32____ their parents do almost everything for them. Most teenagers only ____33____ time on their homework, so they don’t learn any life skills until they go to college. But Paul doesn’t think so. He thinks teenagers shouldn’t depend on their parents too much and they should learn to do chores. 【答案】29. own 30. care 31. easily 32. because 33. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是针对青少年是否应该做家务的讨论。 【29题详解】 根据“If your parents go away on business, you have to stay at home alone and do everything all by yourself.”可知，当他们父母外出时，他们要自己做所有事情。on one’s own表示“自己”，与by oneself同义。故填own。 【30题详解】 根据“We don’t know what to do, or how to look after ourselves,”可知，托尼认为他和他的许多同学都不知道当父母不在身边时如何照顾自己。take care of表示“照顾”，与look after同义。故填care。 【31题详解】 根据“And I’d forget things easily.”可知，他很容易忘事。easily表示“容易地”，副词修饰动词forget。故填easily。 【32题详解】 根据“Now parents do almost everything for us. We’re very lazy in housework,”可知，现在青少年做家务很懒是因为父母几乎为他们做所有事情。两句为因果关系，because表示“因为”。故填because。 【33题详解】 根据“Most teenagers only have time for their homework.”可知，大部分青少年只花时间做作业。sb. spend time on sth. 表示“某人花费时间做某事”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是复数Most teenagers，谓语动词用原形。故填spend。 Father’s Day is a great time to say “thank you” for all the hard work your father does Maybe you usually give bright flowers or colorful gifts. But here is another great way: send your father your very own thank-you card! It shows you’ve chosen the card carefully just for him. In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional. And they are not just for special days. You can send a thank-you card to your friend, just for being a good friend! If you know the person very well, you can even send the message with a kiss. When you grow up and begin to find a job, a thank-you card is also important. No matter whether you can get a job, writing a thank-you note by card or e-mail sometimes has magic power. It helps you stand out (突出) among other people. In a world full of smartphones and e-mails, sending a message is easy and fast. But taking your time to write the words “thank you” adds something important to the message. It doesn’t matter how you say “thank you”, as long as you say it. Because these two special words remind the person you care. How to write a thank-you note Step 1: Greeting. “Dear (name)” is often used. “Hi” is also OK. Step2: ▲. A short sentence about thanking the giver, such as “Thanks for the great birthday gift”. Step 3: The details (细节). Describe the thing , explaining what makes it special. A few sentences will do. Step 4: Thank you for the second time. A sentence that says thanks again. Step 5: Closing and signature (签名). Say “with love”, or “best wishes”. Then sign your name. 34. What can we give to our fathers on Father’s Day according to Paragraph 1? ____________________________________ 35. Where are thank-you cards traditional according to the passage? ____________________________________ 36. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________ 37. Why do we write the words “thank you” in the message in Paragraph 4? ____________________________________ 38. What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 2? ____________________________________ 39. Have you ever written a thank-you note? What do you think of it? ____________________________________ 【答案】34. A thank-you card. 35. In Britain. 36. 当你长大并开始找工作时，一张感谢卡也很重要。 37. Because these two special words remind the person you care. 38. Thank you for the first time. 39. Yes. I think it is very polite to do so. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了写感谢卡的好处以及如何写感谢卡。 【34题详解】 根据第一段的“But here is another great way: send your father your very own thank-you card!”可知，在父亲节时我们可以给爸爸送一张自制感谢卡。故填A thank-you card. 【35题详解】 根据“In Britain, thank-you cards are traditional.”可知，在英国，感谢卡是一种传统。故填In Britain. 【36题详解】 when“当 ……时候”，grow up“长大”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，find a job“找工作”， a thank-you card“一张感谢卡”，is“是”，also“也”，important“重要的”，故填：当你长大并开始找工作时，一张感谢卡也很重要。 【37题详解】 根据“Because these two special words remind the person you care.”可知，写这两个字是为了使你想起你关心的人。故填Because these two special words remind the person you care. 【38题详解】 根据“A short sentence about thanking the giver, such as ‘Thanks for the great birthday gift’.”和“Thank you for the second time.”可知此处指第一次感谢。故填Thank you for the first time. 【39题详解】 主观表达题，根据自己的情况，我写过感谢卡。我认为这样做是有礼貌的。故填Yes. I think it is very polite to do so. 八、词语运用。 A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk. But I studied alone at home because I would have a test the next day. Suddenly, I saw bright light ____40____ my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying. Soon, there ____41____ a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out. I ran back to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at (敲) my neighbor’s door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the ____42____ and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke ____43____ up and we rushed out of the house together. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. ____44____ my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy. 【答案】40. in 41. was 42. window 43. him 44. When 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一个孩子在家独自备考时，发现邻居家起火并成功救出邻居的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，我看到邻居的厨房里有亮光。根据“my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.”可知，此处应该指厨房里的亮光，使用介词in“在……内”，故填in。 【41题详解】 句意：很快，空气中弥漫着一股难闻的气味，我觉得有点不对劲。此处为there be句型，根据句中“thought”可知，该句为一般过去时态，结合空后的“a terrible smell”可知，此处应填was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：我通过窗户进入房子，发现我的邻居在他的卧室睡觉。根据“I ran back to my house to call 119, and then I knocked at (敲) my neighbor’s door, but there was no response.”可知，敲门没有回应，所以应是通过窗户进去的，window“窗户”，可数名词单数，结合空前的the可知，此处填名词单数形式。故填window。 【43题详解】 句意：我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子。根据“I got into the house through the … and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.”可知，此处指的是邻居，结合his可知，为男性，且空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。 【44题详解】 句意：当我父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累。此处为时间状语从句，用when引导，句首首字母大写。故填When。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 far I check sudden nature voice control what usual stick drive hug It is a special experience for me. I will never forget that ____45____ day! I kept hearing a strange noise while I ____46____ on a mountain road. So I stopped on the dirty road ____47____. There was a little green head looking at me in my backpack. “What are you doing there, little frog?” I said to myself. Well, you can imagine my surprise when I heard this frog answering me in the ____48____ of a frog. “Madam, I love to travel so much that I just can’t ____49____ myself when I see the backpack. “ I just looked at him with my mouth open and didn’t know ____50____ to say. “Oh, Madam,” continued the frog, “I am Mongy. Nice to meet you!” “Nice to meet you, too! You can call ____51____ Christa. How is it possible that I can hear you, Mongy? “ “You wanted to know ____52____ and the living things in the world, and you started to pay attention to nature. Most people never pay attention to nature, so they only listen when they are young. But you can hear the voices of nature calling you. You went even ____53____ than that and you tried to get along well with nature. That’s why you can hear me now.” It was at that moment that my life changed and I ____54____ knew what I should do from that day on 【答案】45. unusual 46. was driving 47. to check 48. voice 49. control 50. what 51. me 52. nature 53. further 54. suddenly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次特殊经历。在一个山路上，作者听到了奇怪的声音，停下来后发现背包里有一只小青蛙，并且惊讶地发现这只青蛙竟然能回答自己的话，她问他为什么能听到他的声音，他说因为她关注自然并与之和谐相处。这一刻，作者的生活发生了改变，从那天起知道了自己应该做什么。 【45题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那不寻常的一天！此处应填形容词修饰名词day，根据第一段“It is a special experience for me. ”并结合备选词汇可知usual“寻常的”的反义词unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。 【46题详解】 句意：当我在山路上开车时，我一直听到一种奇怪的声音。此处应填谓语动词，根据“on a mountain road”并结合备选词汇可知drive“驾驶”符合语境，而由“while”和“kept”可知此处句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，根据主语I可知be动词应用was，故填was driving。 【47题详解】 句意：所以我在肮脏的路上停下来检查。根据“I stopped on the dirty road ”和“I kept hearing a strange noise”并结合备选词汇可知动词check”检查”符合语境，而此处表示停车的目的，所以应用其不定式形式作目的状语，故填to check。 【48题详解】 句意：哦，你可以想象当我听到这只青蛙用青蛙的声音回答我时我有多惊讶。根据“heard this frog answering me”并结合备选词汇可知in the voice of...“用……的声音”符合语境，故填voice。 【49题详解】 句意：夫人，我如此喜欢旅行以至于看到这个背包就控制不住自己。根据“can’t”可知此处应填动词原形，由“ I love to travel so much that”并结合备选词汇可知control“控制”符合语境，故填control。 【50题详解】 句意：我只是张着嘴看着他，不知道说什么。根据“to say”并结合备选词汇可知特殊疑问词what“什么”符合语境，故填what。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以叫我Christa。根据“I am Mongy. Nice to meet you”可知此处应是作者在进行自我介绍，所以I”我”符合语境，而由“call”可知此处应用其宾格me作宾语，故填me。 52题详解】 句意：你想了解自然和世界上的生物，于是你开始关注自然。根据“and you started to pay attention to nature.” 并结合备选词汇可知nature“自然”符合语境，故填nature。 【53题详解】 句意：你甚至走得更远，你试图与自然和谐相处。根据“than that”和“you tried to get along well with nature”并结合备选词汇可知far“远地”的比较级further符合语境，故填further。 【54题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，我的生活发生了改变，从那天起我突然知道我应该做什么。此处应填副词，根据“It was at that moment”并结合备选词汇可知形容词sudden“突然”的副词形式符合语境，故填suddenly。 九、书面表达。 55. 一本旧书，一件生日礼物、一个玩具、都承载着美好的回忆。某校3班对于同学们有着美好回忆的物品做了一个问卷调查， 对50名学生的问卷结果进行了统计。请你根据图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 假如你是该班的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 从图表中选出一件带给你美好回忆的物品，并结合自己的经历，谈谈这件物品带给你的影响。 要求: 1. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Class 3 did a survey among 50 students about their objects with sweet memories. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Class 3 did a survey among 50 students about their objects with sweet memories. Here are the results. 45% of students believe that old books hold good memories for them. 25% of students believe that toys hold good memories for them. 30% of students believe that birthday gifts carry good memories. One special gift I got is a piggy bank. It has a big mouth and two big ears. I have had it for 7 years. My mother gave it to me when I was eight years old. It is special to me because it helps me to develop a good habit of saving money. I remember I never went to bed without it until I was 12. When our class raised money for the poor students, I took it to the class and gave the money away. I was very happy. Today I still keep it because it can bring back sweet memories. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：叙述统计结果用“一般现在时”，叙述物品带给自己的美好回忆时用“一般过去时”。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，对问卷调查进行分析，用百分百来统计旧书、玩具、生日礼物带来美好回忆的比例； 第二步，确定主题，带给自己美好回忆的物品。围绕主题，进行叙述，写出喜欢的原因和物品与自己的经历。 ［亮点词汇］ ①develop a good habit 养成良好习惯 ②give the money away 把钱捐赠出去 ③bring back 使回忆起 ［高分句型］ ①45% of students believe that old books hold good memories for them. （that引导的宾语从句） ②One special gift I got is a piggy bank.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$