2024年广东省中考英语二轮复习话题突破课件：话题十一 中外文学与艺术

主题二 人与社会 话题十一 中外文学与艺术 人教版 外研版 八下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 八下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 九全Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 七下Module 8 Story time 七下Module 9 Life history 七下Module 12 Western music 八上Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 八下Module 5 Cartoons 八上Module 7 A famous story 九上Module 7 Great books [时文悦读·素养提升] 电影《长安三万里》——在壮美唐风中展现“诗意中国” ⁠ ⁠语法选择(素材来源：China Daily) The film Chang'an takes its title from the ancient name of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, which served as① the capital of the Tang Dynasty (618—907) for over 280   1 ⁠. The film shows the friendship between the great poets Li Bai   2 ⁠ Gao Shi. It also shows other famous poets' works, some of which are studied widely   3 ⁠ modern students in textbooks. (　B　)1.A.year B．years C．year's (　A　)2.A.and B．but C．so (　A　)3.A.by B．for C．with 3．A　此句为被动语态，by后加动作执行者。 B A A The movie includes a total of② 48 poems, with Li Bai's famous work, Qiang Jin Jiu (Invitation to Wine).The poem   4 ⁠ in the year 744. At that time, things didn't go well.He lost the trust of the emperor. Then, he was forced   5 ⁠ Chang'an and lived in the mountains with a few close friends. (　C　)4.A.is written B．is writing C．was written 4．C　诗是被写的，且根据时间状语“in the year 744”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。 (　B　)5.A.leave B．to leave C．leaving 5．B　force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事。 C B For most Chinese people, the Tang Dynasty is one of   6 ⁠ times in Chinese cultural history. This period of time has shaped③ Chinese cultural heritage(遗产), and Tang poetry plays   7 ⁠ important role. (　C　)6.A.famous B．more famous C．the most famous 6．C　“one of the＋形容词最高级”表示“最……的之一”。 (　B　)7.A.a B．an C．the C B As the movie will be shown in foreign countries, its director expressed   8 ⁠ hopes of drawing④ more foreign audiences, “We hope that after watching this film, foreign people will discover that there was such a dynasty in China where poets could   9 ⁠ create poetry, expressing the joys and sadness of that time in their works. We also hope that more foreign people   10 ⁠ a deeper interest in Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.” (　B　)8.A.he B．his C．him (　C　)9.A.warm B．warmth C．warmly 9．C　分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语修饰动词create。 B C (　A　)10.A.will develop B．is developing C．developed 10．A　根据语境可知，此处表示人们对将来的希望，所以用一般将来时。 A 一、学习能力 李白举杯吟出《将进酒》，带着围坐的高适、岑夫子、丹丘生等人，一齐驾着仙鹤飞越银河之上，这是电影《长安三万里》中颇具浪漫主义和瑰丽想象的一幕。《长安三万里》开启了一场打破时空的“唐代诗友会”。 二、语言能力 熟词生义/短语积累 ①serve as  担任…… ⁠ ②a total of  总共 ⁠ ③shape v. 　塑造 　 ⁠ ④draw v. 　吸引 　 ⁠ 担任…… 总共 塑造 　 吸引 　 三、思维品质 1．长难句分析 We hope that after watching this film, foreign people will discover that there was such a dynasty in China where poets could  　9 　 ⁠ create poetry, expressing the joys and sadness of that time in their works. [主干提取]We hope that [成分分析]第一个that引导的部分为宾语从句；宾语从句中，主干部分为people will discover，after watching this film作时间状语；第二个that后为宾语从句，where引导定语从句(China为先行词)。 2．你最喜欢的一部电影是什么？为什么喜欢呢？和大家一起讨论一下吧！ 一、核心话题词汇 作家与作品(Writers and works) n. 1.article文章 2.poem诗 3.novel小说 4.news新闻；消息 5．poet诗人 6.magazine杂志 7.newspaper报纸 8.play剧本；戏剧 9．work作品 10.story故事 11.treasure珠宝；财富 12.character角色 adj. 1.interesting有趣的 2.boring无聊的 3.wonderful精彩的 4．worth值得的；有……价值的 5.creative有创造力的 6．fantastic极好的；非常棒的 7.favo(u)rite最喜欢的 v. 1.understand理解；领会 2.describe描述 3.translate翻译 4.act表演；行动 微语境运用 1．The poem Fishing in Snow was written by Liu Zongyuan in the Tang Dynasty.It was  　translated　 ⁠ into English by Xu Yuanchong. 2．The article is  　worth　 ⁠ reading.It encourages people to keep moving and not to give up. 3．I really don't  　understand　 ⁠ the third and fourth lines of the poem.Could you please explain them to me？ translated　 worth　 understand　 音乐与舞蹈(Music and dance) n. 1.music音乐→musician音乐家 2.band乐队 3.song歌曲；歌 4．record唱片 5.instrument乐器 6.guitar吉他 7．concert音乐会 8.piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家 9.violin小提琴→violinist小提琴手 v. 1.play演奏 2.sing歌唱→singer歌手；歌唱家 3.dance跳舞→dancer舞蹈家 微语境运用 Only a year after receiving their first music lessons, a 1. 　band　 ⁠ with 16 students from Tibet gave its first 2. 　concert　 ⁠ at a theater in Shanghai recently.During the 90­minute concert on November the 21st, the students danced, played the piano and other musical 3. 　instruments　 ⁠， and sang in both Mandarin and Tibetan.“Mr.Zhao, our music teacher, planted the seed(种子) of 4. 　music　 ⁠ in our hearts.I hope I can continue 5. 　singing　 ⁠ and perhaps one day become a professional singer，” said the singer of the band. band　 concert　 instruments　 music　 singing　 影视与戏剧(Films and plays) n. 1.master大师；能手 2.movie/film电影 3.cartoon卡通片 4.drama戏剧 5．opera歌剧 6.fan迷；狂热爱好者 7.programme/program节目 8.director导演 9．screen屏幕；银幕 10.actor(男)演员 11.actress女演员 12.stage舞台 微语境运用 National Treasure is a programme about old relics(遗物).It is directed by the 1. 　director　 ⁠ Yu Lei.There is a large LED 2. 　screen　 ⁠ on the stage.The screen will show every detail(细节) of the treasures.The program tells the stories and history behind the treasures.It invites famous actors to act out these stories on the 3. 　stage　 ⁠.A lot of people love the program and they are 4. 　fans　 ⁠ of National Treasure. director　 screen　 stage　 fans　 其他艺术形式(Other kinds of art forms) n. 1.artist艺术家 2.skill技巧；技艺 3.magic魔术；魔法 4.painting绘画作品 v. 1.draw/paint画画→drawer/painter画家 2.build建造 3.produce 生产 二、核心话题词块 1.translate it into Chinese把它翻译成中文 2.listen to music听音乐 3．play the guitar/piano弹吉他/钢琴 4.play a role/part in在……中扮演角色 5．go to the concert去听音乐会 6.in public公开地 7．be popular with/among...受……的欢迎 8.be famous/known for...因……而闻名 9．be famous as...作为……而出名 10.tell stories讲故事 11．come out出版；出现 12.end up with以……结束 13．on show上演；在展示 14.put on a performance演出 15．classical/pop/rock/country music古典/流行/摇滚/乡村音乐 16．be (well) worth reading (很)值得读 微语境运用 Have you heard of Millie Bobby Brown? She 1. 　is famous as　 ⁠ an actress.In 2013, Millie made her first appearance 2. 　in public　 ⁠ as Alice in the TV drama Once Upon a Time in Wonderland.Then in 2016, the TV drama Stranger Things 3. 　came out　 ⁠.The drama was so interesting that lots of people liked it.Millie 4. 　played a role/part in　 ⁠ it. is famous as　 in public　 came out　 played a role/part in　 三、写作佳句积累 1.This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen．这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 2．Listening to music makes me relaxed, and that's why I enjoy it.听音乐让我放松，这是我喜欢它的原因。 3．As soon as I read the book, I fell in love with it.我一阅读这本书，就爱上了它。 4．Journey to the West is one of the most popular stories in China.在中国，《西游记》是最受欢迎的故事之一。 句型仿写 1．这是我读过的最有趣的书。(that引导的定语从句)  　This is the most interesting book that I have read.　⁠ 2．这就是他最终成为一名成功作家的原因。(that's why...)  　That is why he finally became a successful writer.　⁠ This is the most interesting book that I have read.　 That is why he finally became a successful writer.　 一、阅读理解B篇(2023江西改编) When we think of art, we probably think of painting a picture on a strong cloth or special paper, even on the walls of a city.However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead. 5 ▲ ⁠ In fact, face painting may be the very elementary form of art. 1 This has been part of people's traditions for thousands of years. 2 Faces are painted in different colors and patterns.The way that people painted their faces can tell stories and lessons from the past. Why do you paint your face? People still paint their faces for lots of reasons.Patterns on faces connect people to a tribal(部落) family and can show who is the most important person in the family.For fighters, it is a way to make their enemies afraid. 3 Face painting is also used in many ceremonies and special celebrations. Why is face painting important in theater? Face painting was important in Japanese and Chinese ancient ceremonies.It was also used in traditional theatre to change the actors' roles.Actors in those countries still wear white, black and red face painting today to show feelings and make the bad people look awful. 4 Where does the paint come from? Tribal people make face painting from the natural colors in plants and earth.Plant parts are used to make different colors.The ingredients(原料) are dried over a fire and then made into powder(粉末).This is then mixed with animal fat. ( C )1.【新考法·还原句子题】Which of the following can be put into “  ▲ ⁠”？ A．Is wall painting a symbol？ B．How can you wear face painting? C．Is face painting art？ D．When can you paint your face? C ( D )2.What do the underlined words “elementary form” mean? A．Expensive form. B．Young form. C．Beautiful form. D．First form. 2．D　词义猜测题。根据“for thousands of years”可知，面部彩绘已经存在数千年了，也就是一种艺术的初级形式。故选D。 D ( B )3.Why did fighters paint their faces when they fought? A．To look friendly. B．To look scary. C．To look funny. D．To look painful. B ( D )4.What can we know about face painting? A．Painting on the walls is the first form of art. B．Animal fat is used to make different colors. C．Patterns on faces can show people's ages in a family. D．Face painting in colors can show actors' feelings in China. D ( A )5.Which of the following can be the best title? A．Face Art B．Traditional Painters C．Wall Paintings D．Tribal Celebrations 5．A　根据首段“However, in many cultures people paint their faces instead.”和后文具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。故选A。 短文大意：本文主要介绍了面部彩绘这种艺术形式。 A 二、阅读理解C篇(2023中山三模) 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学当前的心情或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心情或计划的歌曲。 A.When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life, you can make it as long as you believe you can.Whenever you want to give up, it provides you with strength and love. B.Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon and Garfunkel.The melody(旋律) is slow and the lyrics are beautiful.The song may comfort you when you're helpless. C.Sugar is a song full of a sweet feeling of love.It gives its fans a pleasantly surprising gift, with its light music style and the wonderful MV. D.Take Me Home, Country Road.Whenever it is sung, people are brought back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times. E.Auld Lang Syne was a poem at first, and later changed into a song.Students like to sing it at the goodbye party to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future. F.Don't Cry is a great song sung by Guns N’ Roses.It's a well­known rock music for people to dance to.The most special part is its exciting melody, which can greatly encourage people. G.Valder Fields is a popular folk song all over the world.Its soft and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and happy. ( D )1.Alice is an exchange student.She has lived in China for three years.She misses her hometown and her family a lot. (　A　)2.Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics.Sometimes he even wants to give up.Now he needs to cheer himself up. (　F　)3.Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others.He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it. D A F (　B　)4.Under the stress from her parents and teachers, Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her scores.She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn't know what to do. (　E　)5.Joe is going to attend a graduation party.He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song.He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. B E 三、⁠ ⁠短文填空 what record address poem how communicate book online he for as free [“外卖诗人”王计兵：赶着时间，写着诗]Wang Jibing is a 55­year­old deliveryman(外卖员).Since 2009, Wang has written over 4，000 1. 　poems 　 ⁠. 1．poems　根据下文描述可知是写诗，根据空前的4，000可知用复数。 poems 　 In the 1980s, when Wang was not 20 yet, he followed a building team to work in Shenyang, Liaoning Province.While taking a walk one day, he found a bookstore where he could read for 2. 　free 　 ⁠.He picked up a book and began reading, and it became 3. 　what 　 ⁠ he did every night. 3．what　此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，备选词中what和how可引导宾语从句，do是及物动词，需要接宾语，故填what。 free 　 what 　 what record address poem how communicate book online he for as free “Sometimes, when I was halfway through a story, the 4. 　book 　 ⁠ was gone the next day，” he said.So, he came up with the idea to keep writing the stories by imagining.He 5. 　recorded 　 ⁠ them in the form of a diary.After learning how to use a computer in the 2000s, Wang tried to write poems 6. 　online 　 ⁠. 5．recorded　句子缺少谓语动词，结合备选词可知，record符合，表示“用日记的形式记录它们”。 6．online　根据前面的“use a computer”可知，这里表示他在网上写诗。 book 　 recorded 　 online 　 what record address poem how communicate book online he for as free Wang said that delivering food allowed him to 7. 　communicate 　 ⁠ with more people and experience more things.“I enjoy my job 8. 　as 　 ⁠ a deliveryman.It greatly inspires(激励) me.” Wang's poem People in a Hurry, which made 9. 　him 　 ⁠ well­known online, is based on an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019.Because the customer left the wrong 10. 　address 　 ⁠， he had to rush several times to get the food delivered.It also made other orders late.On his way back from work, he wrote, “People in a hurry have no seasons, only from the last station to the next.” He said writing this poem made him feel more comfortable. communicate 　 as 　 him 　 address 　 10．address　根据下文“he had to rush several times to get the food delivered”可知，这里表示顾客给了错误的地址。 短文大意：本文主要介绍了外卖诗人王计兵的故事。 四、读写综合 A.回答问题(2023河南改编) Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s.He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury.The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. 1 Probably the most famous British writer is William Shakespeare.In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world.They are still very popular today.Some of his plays are comedies, such as Twelfth Night, and others are tragedies(悲剧), such as King Lear. 2 British people love reading stories.Early stories were often printed a chapter(章节) at a time in a newspaper. 2 People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story.One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. There are many children's books by British writers.Maybe you have heard of some of them.Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island.J.M.Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh？4 It was created by A．A.Milne.And it is still one of the children's favorite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry.What other characters do you know? 1．Who wrote The Canterbury Tales?  　Geoffrey Chaucer./Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury T ⁠ Geoffrey Chaucer./Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales.　 ⁠ 2．Which kind of play is Twelfth Night, a comedy or a tragedy?  　A comedy./It is a comedy.　 ⁠ A comedy./It is a comedy.　 3．Where were early stories printed?  　In a newspaper./They were printed in a newspaper.　 ⁠ In a newspaper./They were printed in a newspaper.　 4．What is Winnie the Pooh?  　It is a teddy bear./A teddy bear.　 ⁠ It is a teddy bear./A teddy bear.　 5．How many British writers are mentioned in this passage?  　Seven./Seven British writers are mentioned in this passage.　 ⁠ Seven./Seven British writers are mentioned in this passage.　 【迁移写作】B.书面表达(2023枣庄改编) 为了响应国家全民阅读的号召，你校将举办读书节。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“My favourite book”为主题用英文写一篇发言稿，在读书分享会中介绍自己最喜欢的一本书。 ⁠ ⁠审题定方向 1．审文体：本文是一篇发言稿，属于 　应用文 　 ⁠。 2．审人称：介绍“我”最喜欢的书和“我”为什么喜欢这本书，用 　第一人称 　 ⁠；介绍书的内容，用 　第三人称 　 ⁠； 3．审时态：陈述客观事实及叙述书的内容，用 　一般现在时 　 ⁠。 应用文 　 第一人称 　 第三人称 　 一般现在时 　 ⁠ ⁠谋篇拓思维 1．被……写 　be written by　 ⁠ 2．克服困难 　get over difficulties　 ⁠ 3．在去往……的路上 　on the way to　 ⁠ 4．成功 　make it　 ⁠ 5．放弃 　give up　 ⁠ 6．全神贯注于…… 　lose oneself in　⁠ be written by　 get over difficulties　 on the way to　 make it　 give up　 lose oneself in　 ⁠ ⁠ 连篇成佳作  增分小技巧 1．介绍最喜欢的书时，可使用作文模板一(观点引入)； 2．巧用比较等级：介绍书的整体情况时，可使用one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词名词复数； 3．使用复合句：介绍为什么喜欢这本书时，可使用宾语从句、状语从句(如：It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything.)等。 Ladies and gentlemen， I'm Li Hua.I'm very glad to share my favourite book with you. My favorite book is Journey to the West.It is one of the greatest novels in China.It was written by Wu Cheng'en, a great writer in ancient China. The story tells us about four main characters.They get over many difficulties on the way to the West.Finally, they make it.The Monkey King is my favorite character.He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers well.He never gives up when he faces difficulties and challenges. Journey to the West is such an interesting book that I lose myself in it.It tells me that as long as I never give up, I can achieve everything. That's all.Thank you for your attention. $$