2024年广东省中考英语二轮复习话题突破课件：话题六 理财消费与信用维护

主题一 人与自我 话题六 理财消费与信用维护 人教版 外研版 七上Unit 7 How much are these socks? 七下Module 5 Shopping 巧购房享别样人生 短文填空(素材来源:BBC) shop imagine so they little great for bedroom buy dream interest have David and Becky are a British couple.Recently, they 1. bought a house on wheels in order to cut down their cost of living①. bought David says living in a tiny house has 2. greatly increased their quality of life.Their cost of living is half of what it used to be.They used to pay ￡1,200 monthly② for renting(租) in London.They paid ￡46,000 3. for their tiny house.Now they only need to pay ￡600 monthly to place③ 4. their new house. 2.greatly 空处用副词修饰动词,根据后文描述及最后一段“We love living here.The tiny house gives us everything and more that a house could do.”可推知,有了小房子之后,他们的生活质量有了极大的提升。 greatly for their shop imagine so they little great for bedroom buy dream interest have Becky is happy that they have 5. less pressure than before.She is a full time college teacher.With the change in their lifestyle, David gives up his gardening job, 6. so he has more free time. 5.less 根据后面than可知用比较级,又根据文章描述可知买了这所小房子后,生活质量提升了,因此压力应该是小了,故填less。 less so shop imagine so they little great for bedroom buy dream interest have David has been recording their journey in the tiny house on the Internet.The house 7. has the kitchen area, and the front of the house is the bathroom.And then at the other end of the house, they have their living space.Up the stairs is the main 8. bedroom , where they sleep.People online are 9. interested in living in a tiny house. 8.bedroom 根据后面的“where they sleep”可知此处是指卧室,即bedroom。 9.interested be interested in对……感兴趣。 has bedroom interested shop imagine so they little great for bedroom buy dream interest have “We love living here.The tiny house gives us everything and more that a house could do.It has had such a great influence on our life.I can't ever 10. imagine going back to a normal house again,” David says. 10.imagine 用于can't后,应该填动词原形,根据前面的描述,这对夫妇很喜欢现在的生活,结合备选词,imagine符合句意,表示他没办法想象再住到正常的房子中。 短文大意:本文介绍了一对英国夫妇通过购买一套有轮子的小房子减轻了经济压力,从而大大提升了生活质量。 imagine shop imagine so they little great for bedroom buy dream interest have 一、文化意识 忙碌的人们要应对经济上的压力而没有时间享受生活。这对英国夫妇通过巧妙的购房方式不仅让自己减轻了经济压力,还过上了更轻松舒适的生活。文章告诉我们在生活中可以适当变通,理性消费能带来更好的体验。 二、语言能力 熟词生义/短语积累 ①cost of living 生活成本 ②monthly adv. 每个月 ③place v. 放置 生活成本 每个月 放置 三、思维品质 1.长难句分析 The tiny house gives us everything and more that a house could do. [主干提取]The tiny house gives us everything and more [成分分析]“everything”和“more(代词:更多)”是并列成分,作give的直接宾语;“that a house could do”是定语从句修饰more。 2.当你感觉零花钱不够花时,你会采用哪些开源节流的方式来应对这个问题呢? 一、核心话题词汇 #商品(Goods) n. 1.clothes(pl.)衣服 2.coat外套 3.skirt裙子 4.trousers(pl.)裤子 5.sweater毛衣 6.scarf围巾 7.blouse (女士)短上衣;衬衫 8.dress连衣裙 9.jacket夹克衫;短上衣 10.colo(u)r颜色 11.glove分指手套 12.shoe鞋子 adj. 1.expensive昂贵的 2.cheap便宜的 3.useful有用的 4.special特别的 5.comfortable舒服的 v. 1.fit适合;合身 2.buy买;购买 3.sell 卖;出售 兼词 1.suit n.西服;套装 v.适合 2.average n.平均值 adj.平均的 微语境运用 Maria is 25 years old.She likes to 1. buy beautiful dresses.Maria prefers the traditional shopping way, although clothes online is much 2. cheaper than those in the shop.She loves to try them on to see if they 3. fit/suit her well.She also cares about the material.She wants the clothes to be 4. comfortable to wear.For Maria, even though the clothes might be a little 5. expensive , she thinks it's acceptable. buy cheaper fit/suit comfortable expensive 消费与理财(Spending and dealing with money) n. 1.customer顾客 2.price价格 3.bank银行 4.sale特价销售;出售 5.choice选择 v. 1.spend花费 2.choose选择 3.save节省;储蓄 4.serve服务;接待 5.decide决定 兼词 1.shop n.商店 v.购物 2.list n.清单 v.列清单 3.cost v.花费 n.花费;价钱;代价;(pl.)成本 4.waste n.& v.浪费 微语境运用 What would influence your choice when you spend money? Some people may buy things they don't badly need just because they are on 1. sale .And others may have a shopping 2. list so that they can directly buy what they need.Sometimes you think you 3. save much money.But in fact, you 4. waste a lot if you don't really need them. sale list save waste 付款与信用(Payment and credit) n. 1.money钱 2.payment支付;付款 v. 1.afford承担得起;买得起 2.borrow借;借用 3.lend借出;借给 4.order订购;点(酒菜等) adj. 1.rich富有的 2.poor贫穷的 兼词 1.pay n.& v.付款 2.trouble n.问题;苦恼 v.使烦恼 微语境运用 Mike is a boy from a small village.He is not in a(n) 1. rich family.As a student, he can't 2. afford to buy many books.So it's a great choice for him to 3. borrow them from a library.In this way, he can read as many books as he wants without 4. paying for them. rich afford borrow paying 货币和消费渠道(Money and ways of spending money) n. 1.bill钞票;账单 2.coin硬币 3.cent分 4.pound英镑(￡) 5.dollar美元( $) 6.market市场 7.supermarket超市 8.restaurant餐馆 9.cinema电影院 10.store/shop商店 adj. 1.convenient方便的 微语境运用 Sometimes the supermarket is crowded because there are too many people shopping there.And they need to stand in line to pay.Now people have a more 1. convenient choice — shopping with their smartphones.They can also order food without going to 2. restaurants .Instead of buying tickets in 3. cinemas , people can pick their seats and pay for them before going to the movies. convenient restaurants cinemas 二、核心话题词块 1.go shopping去购物 2.on sale廉价出售;待售 3.try on试穿 4.at a high/low price以高/低价 5.sell out卖光 6.make/manage/save money挣/管理/省钱 7.pocket money零花钱 8.pay back偿还 9.lead to导致 10.make sure确保 11.be crazy about shopping对购物痴迷 12.be satisfied with it对它满意 13.develop a habit of养成一个……习惯 14.open an account开账户 15.put sth. to good use好好利用某物 16.take one's order点餐 微语境运用 There is a new coffee store in front of my school.The coffee tastes good and we 1. are satisfied with the service.So many students go to buy coffee with their 2. pocket money .As a result, it is always 3. sold . However, too much coffee can 4. lead to health problems.So we should 5. make sure that we don't drink too much coffee. are satisfied with pocket money sold out lead to make sure 三、写作佳句积累 1.He asked me to make a plan for what I was going to do with the money every month.他让我制定一个关于我每个月打算怎么花钱的计划。 2.Just with a click of the mouse, we can buy almost whatever we're interested in without going outdoors.只需要点一下鼠标,我们可以不用出门就买到几乎我们感兴趣的任何东西。 3.Though shopping can be fun, some people regret buying things that they might never use.虽然购物可以很有趣,但是一些人会后悔买了他们可能永远不会用到的东西。 4.We should think twice about what we want to buy.我们应该再三考虑我们想要买什么。 句型仿写 1.我正在计划暑假时做什么。(make a plan for) I am making a plan for what to do during summer vacation. 2.你可以选择任何你想做的工作。(whatever) You can choose whatever job you wan I am making a plan for what to do during summer vacation. You can choose whatever job you want to do. 一、完形填空 An old man came into a bank and asked for a loan(贷款) of 500 dollars.A bank worker asked him what he would do with this 1 .“I will go to the city to do business,” the old man said. ( A )1.A.money B.paper C.truck D.news 1.A 根据“asked for a loan of 500 dollars”可知,职员需要知道的是这笔钱的用途。 A “What's your security(抵押品) of the loan?” the worker asked.But the old man knew nothing about security.“Security is something that has 2 and can cover the cost of the loan.Do you have a car?” the worker continued. “Yes, a 1949 truck.It is very 3 but can still be used.” ( C )2.A.price B.cost C.value D.wealth ( A )3.A.old B.nice C.large D.expensive 3.A 根据“a 1949 truck...but can still be used”可推知,他的车是非常老旧的。 C A The worker thought for a while and said, “Sorry, it can't be used as security.Maybe you have an animal kept on the farm? How old is it?” “Yes, I have a 4 .But I don't know how old it is because it doesn't have teeth anymore to 5 me.” ( A )4.A.horse B.monkey C.fish D.bird 4.A 根据“Maybe you have an animal kept on the farm?”可知,职员询问他是否有任何在农场里养的动物,选项中符合的只有马。 ( C )5.A.eat B.speak C.tell D.catch A C In the end they made a deal.After several weeks, the man came to the bank 6 with a lot of money.He counted the ones belonging to the 7 and hid the other ones. ( B )6.A.sadly B.happily C.seriously D.worriedly ( B )7.A.farm B.bank C.store D.market 7.B 老人带着这笔钱是来还之前的贷款的,所以是数了数属于银行的钱。 B B The 8 worker suggested, “You can put the rest in our bank.” The old man didn't 9 him.Then the worker explained, “You give the money to the bank and when you need money, you can take it back.” ( C )8.A.right B.special C.same D.common 8.C 根据下文可知,老人用之前职员对他说的话来反问职员,所以这位职员与之前给他办理贷款的人是同一位。 ( D )9.A.remember B.praise C.trust D.understand C D The old man 10 it and asked, “Does the bank have anything to give me in security for the money?” ( D )10.A.dreamed about B.cared about C.worried about D.thought about 短文大意:本文讲述了一位老人在银行贷款以及后来还款时的故事。 D 二、阅读理解A篇 Why do we make these pants?1 These light pants make you move freely.These pants are made for yoga.The material we use keeps you comfortable when you sweat(出汗). 2 The material needs a little more love.If you want to wash it, it is better to use cold water in the washing machine. Review Jenny (age: 25—30): I bought two pairs of yoga pants last month.I can't get enough of them. I have been wearing them not only to yoga classes but also everywhere. 3 I want to buy two more pairs and then I can wear them every day. Review Brian (age: 18—24): I bought the pants for my cousin, Kayla.She loves them so much.They are so soft and comfortable.She said that she was going to buy another new pair, but the only problem is that we both think they are a bit too expensive. 4 Review Ruby (age: 31—35): I have always loved to buy pants from you, but this time, I can't be more disappointed.I wore my red yoga pants once and put them in the washing machine.I did use the cold water to wash them but all my other clothes became pink. 5 I won't buy them again. ( D )1.What does the website sell? A.Special material. B.Yoga classes. C.Washing machines. D.Yoga pants. D ( D )2.What are the goods special for? A.Their style. B.Their color. C.Their size. D.Their material. D ( B )3.Jenny says “I can't get enough of them.” What does she mean? A.She has a lot of them. B.She wants more of them. C.She no longer needs them. D.She has no money for them. 3.B 根据“I have been wearing them not only to yoga classes but also everywhere.”可推知此处想表达“想多买几件”。 B ( B )4.What may Kayla say to the seller when she buys the goods? A.The styles are too boring. B.Can they be a little cheaper? C.They are for my cousin. D.Are they made of the new material? 4.B 根据“we both think they are a bit too expensive”可推知Kayla买这条裤子的时候可能会砍价。 B ( A )5.What can we know about Ruby from the passage? A.She thinks the pants are of poor quality. B.She doesn't like washing clothes by hand. C.She feels disappointed at the style of the pants. D.She doesn't read the instructions of the pants. 5.A 根据“I did use the cold water to wash them but all my other clothes became pink.I won't buy them again.”可知,Ruby是对裤子的质量不满意。 短文大意:本文主要是一个购物网站对一种新型材料制作的瑜伽裤的介绍,以及不同年龄段的人对这种裤子的评价。 A 三、阅读理解C篇(2023梅州一模) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的购物需求,右栏是七个二手商店的介绍。请为每个人选择一个合适的商店。 A.Buying a second hand book can save you up to half the price or more compared to a new one.There are mountains of second hand books in our store.The price is low. B.Buying a second hand car can save you thousands of dollars.The second hand cars sold in our store are of great quality.Our mechanics(机械修理工) can help you check the car for free. C.All the second hand CDs sold in our store are of good quality.We will help you check all the CDs before you buy them. D.Gardening equipment is usually expensive.Why not buy a cheap second hand one in our store? We promise to send the equipment you buy to your home for free. E.No childhood is complete without a biking race with friends.However, when childhood is over, children's bikes are usually useless.Why not choose used children's bikes for your children in our store? F.There are lots of second hand wedding dresses in our store.The price is not high.Don't worry about the sizes.The experienced tailors(裁缝) in our store can help you. G.The second hand sports equipment in our store is sold at a low price.All the equipment is clean and works well.We will return your money if you don't like the equipment you buy. ( B )1.To save money, Jimmy wants to buy a second hand car.He needs someone to help him check the car. ( E )2.Alice's 5 year old son wants to have a small bike.She decides to buy him a second hand one. ( A )3.Jack is a freshman.He wants to buy some second hand books about history at a low price. ( G )4.Cindy always picks a hobby and drops it quickly.So her mother wants to buy her some second hand sports equipment(设备). ( C )5.Daisy's brother is a music lover.He likes collecting second hand CDs of good quality. B E A G C 四、读写综合(2023珠海三模) A.回答问题 Money may not buy happiness, but we use money to buy the things we need. 1 Here are some suggestions on being smart with money. Learn to make money.You can get some pocket money from your parents, grandparents or neighbors if you can do chores. 2 These could include washing a car, taking out the rubbish or taking the dog for a walk.Be sure to do your best — you might get more work. Help your money grow.Money can't grow if it sits inside a piggy bank(小猪存钱罐).If you don't have your own account, then ask your parents if they can open one for you.The bank gives you more money because this is a reward(报酬) from the bank for keeping your money. 3 Make a plan.If you have a big event, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money.A plan for spending and saving will help you take control of your money, so when you need to spend, you don't have to borrow.A plan is useful if you are saving for something big, too. Spend wisely.Spending money wisely isn't just good for you.It can help the planet, too.For example, instead of buying a new shirt, you could exchange one with a friend or buy a second hand one. 5 1.What can we use money to buy? The things we need./We can use money to buy the things we need. The things we need./We can use money to buy the things we need. 2.Who can we get some pocket money from if we can do chores? Our parents, grandparents and neighbors./We can get some pocket money from our parents, grandparents and neighbors if we can do chores. Our parents, grandparents and neighbors./We can get some pocket money from our parents, grandparents and neighbors if we can do chores. 3.Why does the bank give us more money according to Paragraph 3? Because this is a reward from the bank for keeping our money. Because this is a reward from the bank for keeping our money. 4.How many suggestions on being smart with money are mentioned in the passage? Four./Four suggestions (on being smart with money are mentioned in the passage). Four./Four suggestions (on being smart with money are mentioned in the passage). 5.What could we do if we want to have a shirt according to the passage? We can exchange one with a friend or buy a second hand one (if we want to have a shirt according to the passage). We can exchange one with a friend or buy a second hand one (if we want to have a shirt according to the passage). 【迁移写作】B.书面表达 随着人们生活水平的提高,中学生的零花钱也越来越多。这不但可以使同学们满足自己的购物需求,还可以帮助同学们在平时的生活中学会如何理财。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文,谈谈你是如何使用零花钱的。 审题定方向 1.审文体:本文介绍如何使用零花钱,属于 说明文 。 2.审人称:从思维导图可知是介绍“我”如何使用零花钱,用 第一人称 。 3.审时态:描述客观事实,用 一般现在时 。 说明文 第一 人称 一般现在时 谋篇拓思维 1.从某人那里得到某物 get sth.from sb. 2.用某物做某事 use sth.to do sth. 3.做一些有意义的事 do something meaningful 4.帮助有需要的人 help people in need 5.捐赠 give away/donate 6.浪费钱 waste money get sth.from sb. use sth.to do sth. do something meaningful help people in need give away/donate waste money 连篇成佳作 增分小技巧 1.介绍得到零花钱的途径时可用by doing sth.; 2.巧用非谓语动词:介绍如何使用零花钱时可用非谓语动词; 3.使用复合句:给出自己的建议时可使用so that引导的状语从句(...help people in need so that...)。 Most students have their own pocket money now.I usually get my pocket money from my parents.I also get some by selling waste paper and bottles. I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast on my way to school.I buy some books to help myself with my lessons as well.I think I can do something more meaningful.For example, I can go travelling to a place of interest to enjoy myself in the summer holidays.I can also give away my pocket money to help people in need so that they can live happily. No matter how we spend pocket money, we shouldn't waste money. $$