Unit 7检测卷课件 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

Unit 7检测卷 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （　D　）1. All in all， we had a wonderful time  　　　　our stay in London. A. at B. below C. by D. during （　A　）2. — Oh， there isn’t enough  　　　　for us on the bus. — Don’t worry. Let’s wait for the next one. A. space B. luck C. time D. information D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）3. There  　　　　a basketball match between Grade 1 and Grade 2 on Friday afternoon. A. have B. will be C. has D. will have （　D　）4. It was Tom’s birthday yesterday. His mom bought him a cake in the  　　　　of a heart. A. space B. peace C. service D. shape B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）5. The villagers are  　　　　a bridge over the river so that their children needn’t go on a ropeway to get to school. A. crossing B. building C. painting D. polluting （　A　）6. You shouldn’t  　　　　everything you read. You should read and think. A. believe B. decide C. hope D. discuss B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）7. Yesterday Jim  　　　　from the bike and broke his arm. A. put down B. took down C. fell down D. went down （　C　）8. （河北中考改编）You can borrow this DVD—surely you  　　　　watching it. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. will enjoy D. have enjoyed C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）9. David will  　　　　visit Shanghai next week， but he isn’t sure. A. hardly B. usually C. probably D. truly （　B　）10. Look， Tina！ There are some girls  　　　　under the tree. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. to dancing C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face  　1　 not to change（变化） and you stay young-looking. In 2053， medical science is  　2　 than ever. Many people can live to be 150 years old，  　3　 at the age of 60， you’re not old at all. And your parents also look much younger than they should be. And all three of you look the same  　4　！ You say to your shirt， “ 　5　 red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2053， “smart clothes” can change the  　6　 or size as you like. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 You walk into the  　7　. You get the milk， but a voice says， “You shouldn’t  　8　 that！” Your fridge（冰箱） knows that the milk is not  　9　 enough. It’s time to go to work. In 2053， all cars  　10　 themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to  　11　. On the way， you can  　12　 a friend with your jacket sleeves（衣袖）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Such “smart technology” is all around you. “Your whole body and everything around you will become  　13　 of the same network（网 络），” says scientist Ampy Buchholz. So will all these  　14　？ “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli， “it has to be so much better that it replaces（代 替） what we have  　15　.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）1. A. sounds B. seems C. tastes D. hears （　A　）2. A. better B. more C. worse D. less （　C　）3. A. if B. but C. so D. or （　D　）4. A. family B. team C. future D. age （　B　）5. A. Like B. Turn C. Draw D. Fall （　C　）6. A. price B. machine C. color D. piece （　C　）7. A. office B. classroom C. kitchen D. library （　A　）8. A. drink B. buy C. agree D. cook （　D　）9. A. ready B. rich C. personal D. fresh B A C D B C C A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）10. A. drive B. clean C. sleep D. plan （　B　）11. A. see B. go C. leave D. say （　C　）12. A. like B. give C. call D. end （　B　）13. A. hope B. part C. luck D. wish （　A　）14. A. come true B. go bad C. make sure D. get ready （　D　）15. A. yet B. online C. though D. already A B C B A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A Kumar and his two friends built a robot and named it Athena. They would go for Battle of the Bots—the city’s biggest robot competition， and it would start in two days. The winning team would get $5，000. “How are we going to beat（打败） the Cougars？” asked Alex. The Cougars was the team that won the last two years’ competitions. Kumar said， “The Cougars always builds a strong and big robot. But usually its robot isn’t very fast.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “Our robot is fast，” Alyssa said. “Yes！” Kumar said. “Don’t worry. I have a plan to beat it.” Kumar told the group his plan and they began to work. Two days later， the competition began. Kumar said to his friends， “I’m sure the plan will work and that Athena will win. Just wait and see.” Athena won all of its first round battles（较量）. The Cougars’ strong and big robot， Avenger， did well， too. By the end of the day， Avenger and Athena were the only two robots left in the competition. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Soon the battle between Athena and Avenger began. Avenger lunged （猛扑） for Athena， but the small robot was too quick for it. Athena went behind Avenger， and before the larger robot had time to turn， Athena hit （攻击） it from behind. Avenger fell down and couldn’t move. The three friends all jumped up excitedly. “Now it’s time for the real question，” said Alex. “ 　▲　” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）1. What could the winner of Battle of the Bots get？ A. A free trip. B. A new robot. C. Free lessons. D. Lots of money. （　C　）2. What was Avenger like？ A. Small and fast. B. Smart and big. C. Strong and big. D. Strong and fast. D C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）3. Which paragraph shows Kumar’s plan？ A. Paragraph 5. B. Paragraph 6. C. Paragraph 7. D. Paragraph 8. （　A　）4. What is the best question for “ 　▲　”？ A. How will we spend that $5，000？ B. What happened to Avenger？ C. Why is the Cougars here this year？ D. Who is the winner of the competition？ D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？ A. Athena hit Avenger in the face. B. Battle of the Bots was a two-day competition. C. The Cougars won Battle of the Bots last year. D. Avenger did badly in the competition from the very beginning. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 In our daily life， robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous， boring， difficult or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.  　　　　 There are some important characteristics（特征） that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to know what is and what is not a robot. They will also help you to decide what you will need to build a machine before it can be considered（被视作） as a robot. A robot has these important characteristics. B（赣州期末） 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 First of all， your robot would have to be able to feel the environment around it. Give your robot sensors（传感器）： light sensors （eyes）， touch sensors （hands）， hearing sensors （ears） and so on. A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels（轮子）， walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）. A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it. A robot needs to be able to make itself work. Some robots might make it with sunlight， and some with electricity（电）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A robot needs some kind of “smarts”. A programmer is the person who gives the robot its “smarts”. The robot will have to have a certain way to get the program so that it knows what it is and what to do. （　A　）6. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. A. But what is a robot？ B. Robots are very popular with kids. C. Let me tell you how to build a robot. D. The robot is very useful these days. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A. A robot. B. A machine. C. A sensor. D. An engine. （　B　）8. What may the light sensors help a robot do？ A. Catch. B. See. C. Smell. D. Hear. B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）9. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. How to play with toy robots B. The history of robots C. Build your own robot at home D. Important characteristics of robots D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）10. What’s the purpose of the passage？ A. To tell people the use of robots. B. To describe the sensors of robots. C. To tell what a robot can do in our life. D. To help people know what a robot is. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 （大庆中考）补全对话（有两项多余）。（每小题2分，共10分） A. Yes， of course. B. I don’t think so. C. That will be great！ D. But schools are fun places. E. How will students study then？ F. What will students learn then？ G. Will students have a lot of homework to do？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A： Will schools be different in twenty years’ time？ B： 1. There will be many differences. I don’t think there will be any schools. A： 2. ⁠ B： Everyone will study at home， using a computer. A： 3. ⁠ You can make friends at school. B： I agree with you. A： 4. ⁠ B： No， they won’t. They will have a lot of free time. A： 5. ⁠ A　 E　 D　 G　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. （扬州中考改编）We students now use （few） throwaway products（一次性产品） than before. 2. The elephants are in （dangerous） now. Let’s help them. 3. The students will work in different car （factory）. 4. The teachers from （Japanese） will visit the city next Sunday. 5. I think robots can do work better than （human）. fewer　 danger　 factories　 Japan　 humans　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填 空。（每小题1分，共10分） plant　hundred　possible　sky　danger　they　sea　environment　 rocket　easy What was life like 1. of years ago？ Let me tell you. There were no machines then. People did things by hand. Of course， there were no 2. ， either. It was 3. ⁠ for people to go into space. But the 4. ⁠ was a lot better. People could enjoy the blue 5. ， white clouds and clean water. hundreds　 rockets　 impossible　 environment　 sky　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Life today is much 6. because of the invention（发明） of machines. But it has some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. For example， rivers， lakes and the 7. ⁠ are polluted by factory sewage（污水）. It’s 8. ⁠ for people to drink the water. Luckily， people have realized these problems and they’re doing something to solve 9. . They 10. ⁠ more trees. They go out by bike or on foot. easier　 sea　 dangerous　 them　 plant　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共20分） ⁠ A. No one will do housework. B. Our cities will be under the sea. C. For this reason， people won’t be able to grow vegetables. D. If there is no pollution in the sea， people will also eat fish. E. I don’t think that life in the future will be better than today. F. In a word， I don’t think that life in the future will be the same as it is today. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使文 章完整、通顺（有一项多余）。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First， people won’t live on the earth. 1. ⁠ Special machines will provide air and light， but the environment won’t be the same. Trees and plants won’t be grown because there won’t be any soil（土壤）. 2. ⁠ Most of the food will be in the form of a pill（药丸）. 3. ⁠ B　 C　 D　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Second， I think people’s everyday life will be different. They won’t have to work long hours， because computers and robots will help them. 4. So， people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like—sports， for example. Finally， I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. 5. ⁠ I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. A　 F　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B What will the future life be like？ No one knows. But I think it is fun to guess（猜） it. Let’s make this story about the future. The story will be about my day. At 7 o’clock in the morning， I wake up. My smart dressing table shows me the weather and tells me what to wear. My bread maker knows when I get up and it will make my breakfast. Don’t worry about the house cleaning， because the robot will do it. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Now it’s time for work. Thanks to a “thoughtpad”， I needn’t go to the office anymore and I needn’t use my computer， either. A“thoughtpad” looks like a metal band（金属带）. I put the “thoughtpad” on my head， clear my mind， and press the sending button （按键）. Then my workmate can get the message quickly. So you see， my work is very easy. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 In the afternoon， I want to visit my parents. How can I get there？ I have a great car. Believe it or not， I’m sleeping when I’m driving. Is it too dangerous？ No！ That’s no problem because I have it on automatic pilot （自动驾驶）. And with the computers and cameras， the car “knows” how to get me somewhere safely. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Oh， I have a coming call. That’s my friend David. “Hi， Nick， what shall we do this weekend？” he asks. “Shall we drive cars to take a short trip or go for a ride on my plane？” I may say， “Let’s go to the moon in the spaceship.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 6. Nick thinks guessing the future life is ⁠. 7. ⁠ will help Nick clean the house. 8. Where will Nick put the “thoughtpad” if he sends messages？ ⁠ fun　 The robot　 On his head./He will put it on his head.　 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 9. What is Nick doing when he is driving？ ⁠ 10. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。 ⁠ He is sleeping.　 让我们乘坐宇宙飞船/太空船去月球吧。　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达。（共10分） 在这个日新月异、瞬息万变的年代，我们几乎每天都能见证新 事物的诞生。在中国，手机支付、无人超市这些新生事物，虽然存 在时间并不长，但已经彻底改变了人们的生活。你能想象一百年后 的中国会变成什么样子吗？请你根据以下表格，用英语写一篇文 章，畅想未来的生活。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 教　育 机器人将取代人类教师 交通运输 每个人都将有一艘宇宙飞船飞向他喜欢去的任何 地方 人　口 住在地球上的人将越来越少 要求：1. 须包含表格中所有内容，可适当发挥；2. 不少于70词。 ⁠ ⁠  　We can always see new things appear in our lives. Can you imagine what life will be like in China in 100 years？　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　In education， I think robots will take the place of human teachers. Students will enjoy their classes a lot. In transportation， each person will have a spaceship to go anywhere he likes. So more people will go to other planets. And there will be fewer people living on the earth.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$