上海市闵行区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年上海市闵行区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 一.Part 1 Listening （第 一 部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1．（5分）A. B. C. D. E. F. （1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　 B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) 2．（1分）A.The black one. B.The blue one. C.The brown one. D.The red one. 3．（1分）A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. D.By taxi. 4．（1分）A.Tom. B.Tina. C.Mary. D.Peter. 5．（1分）A.At 5：20 p.m. B.At 5：10 p.m. C.At 5：00 p.m. D.At 4：50 p.m. 6．（1分）A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Every weekend. 7．（1分）A.In a cinema. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant. D.In a book shop. 8．（1分）A.He'll go outside for dinner. B.He'll watch TV programmes. C.He'll watch the latest movie. D.He'll get ready for the exam. 9．（1分）A.She doesn't want to buy this camera. C.She hasn't got money for sightseeing. B.She likes this camera very much. D.She's already wasted a lot of money. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容， 符合的用“T”表示， 不符合的用“F”表示） 10．（6分）（1）This summer holiday，Anna plans to go to Beijing on July 5th. 　 　 （2）Anna has already booked the hotel room near the underground. 　 　 （3）Anna is going to visit the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square. 　 　 （4）Anna's brother thinks the Universal Beijing Resort is a must﹣see place. 　 　 （5）Peter thinks Anna is a movie fan，for she likes watching movies. 　 　 （6）Anna is talking with Peter about her plan for the summer holiday. 　 　 D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文， 完成下列句子， 每空格限填一词） 11．（6分）（1）In the spring of 2023，Ami first appeared on the 　 　. （2）Ami has never made the users 　 　 since then. （3）To be cheap，the seals （座位）of Ami are 　 　. （4）Ami can drive about 　 　 km per charge （充电）.Ami （5）To most users，the best part of Ami is its 　 　. （6）Users can 　 　 Ami easily，even in the smallest space. Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 12．（1分） Please take look at these signs!You mustn't play ball games here.（　　） A．an B．the C．a D．/ 13．（1分） Chengdu is famous its comfortable life and spicy food.（　　） A．for B．of C．as D．from 14．（1分）﹣﹣Jack，can I use your bike？ is not here. ﹣﹣Sure.Here's the key，（　　） A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine 15．（1分）Sam finds sweeping robots useful，and he plans to buy_____for his grandma．（　　） A．it B．one C．this D．that 16．（1分）"Don't worry.There will be quite potatoes left this winter. "said the farmer.（　　） A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 17．（1分） Reading books helped the boy get through those moments.（　　） A．lonely B．hardly C．quickly D．sadly 18．（1分） Harbin became one of tourist resorts in China last winter holidays.（　　） A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 19．（1分） The road trip was fun， the long hours in the car made us all tired.（　　） A．and B．or C．so D．but 20．（1分） She keeps moving forward and never gives up for a greener environment.（　　） A．work B．works C．working D．to work 21．（1分） Perhaps we able to connect our minds to the Internet in the future.（　　） A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 22．（1分） You'd better not go hiking in a forest.You easily lose your way in it.（　　） A．need B．may C．should D．must 23．（1分） Mum doesn't allow Tim with toy boats in the swimming pool for his safety.（　　） A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 24．（1分）–What happens when water freezes？ –It into ice.（　　） A．turns B．will turn C．turned D．has turned 25．（1分） life was difficult for little Mike，he found his own happiness in the end.（　　） A．If B．Although C．When D．Until 26．（1分） wonderful class the astronauts have given us from the space station!（　　） A．What B．What a C．What an D．How Ⅲ Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次） 27．（5分） A.break B.instead C.better D.means E.correct F.offices Many students in the United States go back to school right after Labor Day（劳动节），the first Monday in September.For those students，this holiday （1）　 　the end of summer.It's a time to have fun before the school year starts.Towns and cities hold parades （游行）and picnics. Many （2）　 　and companies close. Labor Day was first celebrated in New York City in 1882 and the U.S.government made it a holiday for the whole nation in 1894.It isn't just about taking a （3）　 　or resting，though.It's also a day to honor（感激）American workers（4）　 　.Labor Day honors all these things.It also honors the efforts of American workers to build their country. Canada also celebrates Labor Day on the first Monday in September.However，over sixty other countries celebrate it as a holiday on May 1 （5）　 　.On Labor Day，speeches are delivered by the president and other people.There are many other types of celebrations as well.How is it celebrated in your country？ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 28．（1分） Keeping English 　 　 is a good way to practice writing in English. （diary） 29．（1分） Most students in my class said the study tour was very 　 　. （enjoy） 30．（1分） Firefighters always think more of other people than 　 　 in the fire. （they） 31．（1分） When getting a message，the phone will light up 　 　 at once. （bright） 32．（1分） It's 　 　 to travel to the Moon without enough trainings. （possible） V. Rewrite the following sentences as required 33．（2分）His words brought tears to everyone's eyes. （改为否定句） His words 　 　　 　 tears to everyone's eyes. 34．（2分） They will reach the top of the mountain in about one and a half hours. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 will they reach the top of the mountain？ 35．（2分）There is always little rain in this small town. （改为反意疑问句） There is always little rain in this small town， 　 　　 　？ 36．（2分）It took Jacky over six weeks to prepare for the exhibition. （保持句意基本不变） Jacky 　 　 over six weeks 　 　 for the exhibition. 37．（2分） Mr Wind and Mr Sun，about，you，have （连词成句） 　 　？ Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读和写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosetherightsentencestocompletethedialogue（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次） 38．（4分） A.How many floors are there？ B.Tell me all about it! C.There are several lifts in the building. D.And I don't hear much street noise. E.Which floor do you live on？ Amy and Kylie are meeting for coffee.They haven't seen each other for a long time. Amy：How's everything going with you，Kylie？ Kylie：I've just moved into the Century Building. Amy：Wow!The Century Building，the tallest in the city center？That's wonderful!（1）　 　 Kylie：I've always wanted to live in a high﹣rise.My job keeps me busy，and sometimes I have to work late.Living in the suburbs isn't my thing.I prefer the downtown lifestyle. Amy：I see.（2）　 　 Kylie：The 26th.The view from my place is fantastic!You should see the sunrise from there! Amy：What if the lift breaks down？You'd have to climb all those stairs! Kylie：I'm not worried.（3）　 　 And the maintenance（维护）is excellent. Amy：I still wouldn't like living so high up. Kylie：You know，when I'm home，I feel like I'm in my own little world.（4）　 　 Amy：That sounds good. Kylie：Being up high gives me lots of natural light.Most importantly，I have privacy（清净）. Amy：Sounds like you've found your cozy spot.Having lots of light and privacy must be great. B. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案） 39．（6分） What Is World Water Day？ World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March.It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world.It was started by a group of countries called the United Nations. __________ Water is necessary to all living things.Animals and plants need water to live.We use water for cleaning，cooking and farming.Millions of people have to drink dirty water.It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. What can we do？ There are lots of ways that you can save water： ◆ take shorter showers ◆ turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆ don't leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆ wear your clothes again if they aren't dirty ◆ collect rainwater to water plants Did you know…？ •97% of the Earth's water comes from ocean. •Over half of the human body is water! •The longest river in the world is the River Nile •Electricity can be made from water. World Water Day has a different theme each year. These are some of them. •Ground water •Water and Climate （气候） Change •Valuing water （1）World Water Day helps people to 　 　 all over the world. A.learn how water comes to our homes B.know about more places to get water C.think about the importance of water D.find out more ways of using water （2）We may fill in the blank with 　 　. A.Where do we get water？ B.How can we save water？ C.What can we do for water？ D.Why is water important？ （3）The passage tells us 　 　 ways of saving water. A.three B.four C.five D.six （4）Which picture is NOT mentioned （提到）in the part "What can we do"？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （5）What does the underlined word "theme "probably mean？ 　 　 A.activity B.topic C.rule D.suggestion （6）The main purpose（目的）of this article is 　 　. A.to introduce World Water Day to people B.to ask people to join the organization C.to get more advice on saving water D.to tell funny water stories to people C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） 40．（6分） On the night of November 25th，2023，I had a talk with Sam（1）　 　，I decided it was time to do something. "Sam，I'm worried about you， "I started（关心）.I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much.He told me about the pain in his heart.He hardly had any friends，except me.He wasn't good at （2）　 　 other people.I knew I couldn't solve his problems.But during the Christmas season，a few weeks later，I gave him a （3）　 　 that I didn't even know I had. That Christmas，Sam had nowhere to go，so I invited him to my parents' house.My parents were happy to hear that.They tidied up our guest room and even bought him a beautiful scarf.I'll never （4）　 　 the night we arrived home.My parents were already asleep，but my mum had prepared dinner for us，baked some cookies and left us a note.They are always kind to others（5）　 　 by their sincere welcome.But when Sam read my mum's note and saw what she had prepared，he broke down and cried.That's when I knew what a（6）　 　family I had.Later，Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation，kindness and care he got from us.He told me he would try talking to people and making more friends later on. （1） A.However B.Luckily C.Altogether D.Finally （2） A.getting on with B.learning from C.waiting for D.talking about （3） A.reason B.present C.wish D.dream （4） A.forget B.spend C.understand D.waste （5） A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.worried （6） A.hardworking B.warm C.polite D.modern D. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每 空格限填一词， 首宇母已给） 41．（6分） Animals such as birds，bats，bees（种子） .Human activities have destroyed （摧毁）many of the homes of these animals（1）　 　. You can help give these animals food and homes.Ask an adult to help you try some of these following i （2）　 　. 1.Build a flower garden.Planting native flowers in your area will c （3）　 　give bees and butterflies lots of food.Then they can help other plants grow. 2.Make a bat house.Hang（悬挂）a wooden box on a pole or the s （4）　 　of a building.This will give bats a safe place to rest. 3.Hang hummingbird feeders （喂食器）.You can make a mixture of sugar and water to feed the hummingbirds.Remember to c （5）　 　 the feeders regularly to keep a safe and healthy environment for these birds. 4.Tell others how to help.When more people help，it will be easier for these animals to live. People use plants for food，medicine，and clothing.Birds，bees and butterflies help flowers make seeds for growing n（6）　 　 plants，nuts，and fruit next year.Without those animals，food and other products. E. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） 42．（6分） Every week，Tom's parents gave him some money.They didn't give him the money as a gift，though.Tom actually earned（赚钱） Each day，Tom took out the rubbish and cleared the table.He fed the family dog and took him for walks.For all of this work，Tom earned ＄12 each week. The problem was that the money seemed（似乎）to disappear just as quickly as Tom earned it.His dad said that money seemed to "burn a hole in his pocket. " Tom begged his parents for a raise，but he didn't get one.Tom's father said： "Maybe you should make a budget （预算）， ""What does that mean？ "Tom asked. "You may want to buy different things like snacks， " explained his father. Tom's mother suggested that he should also save some money. "It can be your rainy﹣day fund （基金）， "said his mum.Tom didn't understand. "We usually need a rainy﹣day fund when______ "She explained， "It's like an umbrella that keeps you from getting wet if it rains. " From that day on，Tom always seemed to have enough money to do the things he wanted.Money no longer "burned a hole in his pocket".He chose to give the money to the town's animal shelter.Giving money to help those in need made him feel good. （1）Tom got money from his parents as a git every week，didn't he？ 　 　 （2）How much did Tom earn each week for his work？ 　 　 （3）Why did Tom's father say that money seemed to "burn a hole in his pocket"？ 　 　 （4）What did Tom's parents suggest？ They suggested Tom should 　 　. （5）Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5. We usually need a rainy﹣day fund when 　 　. （6）What do you think of Tom？Why？ （Give your reason with no more than 15 words） 　 　 VI. Writing （作文） 43．（12分） Write at least 60 words on the topic " ________ gave me help". （以" ________给了我帮助"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 在阅读理解E篇中，Tom在父母的帮助下解决了问题。当你在生活、学习中遇到困难或问题时，你获得了谁的帮助？请描述一次你遇到困难或问题时获得他人帮助的经历 注意： （1）请先将标题补充完整。 （2）短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 （3）照抄本卷语篇，不得分。 2023-2024学年上海市闵行区七年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一.Part 1 Listening （第 一 部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） 1．（5分）A. B. C. D. E. F. （1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的 对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) 2．（1分）A.The black one. B.The blue one. C.The brown one. D.The red one. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3．（1分）A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By bus. D.By taxi. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4．（1分）A.Tom. B.Tina. C.Mary. D.Peter. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5．（1分）A.At 5：20 p.m. B.At 5：10 p.m. C.At 5：00 p.m. D.At 4：50 p.m. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 6．（1分）A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Every weekend. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 7．（1分）A.In a cinema. B.In a library. C.In a restaurant. D.In a book shop. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8．（1分）A.He'll go outside for dinner. B.He'll watch TV programmes. C.He'll watch the latest movie. D.He'll get ready for the exam. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9．（1分）A.She doesn't want to buy this camera. C.She hasn't got money for sightseeing. B.She likes this camera very much. D.She's already wasted a lot of money. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容， 符合的用“T”表示， 不符合的用“F”表示） 10．（6分）（1）This summer holiday，Anna plans to go to Beijing on July 5th. 　　 （2）Anna has already booked the hotel room near the underground. 　　 （3）Anna is going to visit the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square. 　　 （4）Anna's brother thinks the Universal Beijing Resort is a must﹣see place. 　　 （5）Peter thinks Anna is a movie fan，for she likes watching movies. 　　 （6）Anna is talking with Peter about her plan for the summer holiday. 　　 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文， 完成下列句子， 每空格限填一词） 11．（6分）（1）In the spring of 2023，Ami first appeared on the 　　. （2）Ami has never made the users 　　 since then. （3）To be cheap，the seals （座位）of Ami are 　　. （4）Ami can drive about 　　 km per charge （充电）.Ami （5）To most users，the best part of Ami is its 　　. （6）Users can 　　 Ami easily，even in the smallest space. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 12．（1分） Please take look at these signs!You mustn't play ball games here.（　　） A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【分析】请看一下这些标志！你不能在这里玩球类游戏。 【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表示特指，乐器前面要加the、序数词前面通常要加the，球类、一日三餐前面不加the，此处考查固定搭配：take a look看一下。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。 13．（1分） Chengdu is famous its comfortable life and spicy food.（　　） A．for B．of C．as D．from 【分析】成都以其舒适的生活和辛辣的食物而闻名。 【解答】for为了；of属于；from来自；be famous as以某种身份而出名，用介词for。 故选：A。 【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。 14．（1分）﹣﹣Jack，can I use your bike？ is not here. ﹣﹣Sure.Here's the key，（　　） A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine 【分析】﹣﹣杰克，我能用一下你的自行车吗？我的不在这里。 ﹣﹣当然。这是钥匙， 【解答】I我，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，此处指的是"我的自行车"，因此应用名词性物主代词Mine。 故选：D。 【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。 15．（1分）Sam finds sweeping robots useful，and he plans to buy_____for his grandma．（　　） A．it B．one C．this D．that 【分析】山姆发现清扫机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个． 【解答】one 与it都可替代上文出现的某个名词，但用法不同，it指上文中的"那个"同类同物，that都是指示代词、这个"、那个"，他打算给他奶奶买一个，空格是"一个"泛指，因此答案应是 one． 故选：B． 【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案． 16．（1分）"Don't worry.There will be quite potatoes left this winter. "said the farmer.（　　） A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【分析】"别担心。这个冬天将会剩下不少土豆。" 那个农民说。 【解答】在英语中，"few" 和 few" ，而 "little" 和 little" 。 "few" 和 few" 。"Few" ，带有否定的含义；而 few" ，数量不多但存在，"little"表示否定，因此可先排除B和D，因此正确答案是a few（quite a few不少）。 故选：C。 【点评】解答本题首先需要理解所给选项的意思，再根据句子结构和句意作答。 17．（1分） Reading books helped the boy get through those moments.（　　） A．lonely B．hardly C．quickly D．sadly 【分析】读书帮助这个男孩度过了那些孤独的时刻。 【解答】lonely孤独的、寂寞的；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地。设空处修饰后面的可数名词复数moments（时刻），A选项符合题意。 故选：A。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。 18．（1分） Harbin became one of tourist resorts in China last winter holidays.（　　） A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【分析】去年寒假，哈尔滨成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。 【解答】popular受欢迎的，形容词原级 popular更受欢迎的；less ，比较级 most ，最高级，表示"最……之一"。 故选：D。 【点评】掌握形容词最高级的用法是解答本题的关键。 19．（1分） The road trip was fun， the long hours in the car made us all tired.（　　） A．and B．or C．so D．but 【分析】公路旅行很有趣，但在车里的长时间让我们都累了。 【解答】and和；or或者；but但是，......在车里的长时间让我们都累了，应该是"但是"。 故选：D。 【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。 20．（1分） She keeps moving forward and never gives up for a greener environment.（　　） A．work B．works C．working D．to work 【分析】为了更绿色的环境，她不断前进，永不放弃工作。 【解答】work工作，动词原形；working动名词/现在分词。give up doing sth"放弃做某事"。 故选：C。 【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。 21．（1分） Perhaps we able to connect our minds to the Internet in the future.（　　） A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【分析】也许我们将来能够把我们的思想连接到互联网上。 【解答】are一般现在时；were过去式；will be一般将来时，句子时态为一般将来时。 故选：D。 【点评】一般将来时表示一个将要发生的动作或状态，注意一些时间状语，通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形，结合语境选择合适用法。 22．（1分） You'd better not go hiking in a forest.You easily lose your way in it.（　　） A．need B．may C．should D．must 【分析】你最好不要去森林里徒步旅行。你可能很容易迷失方向。 【解答】need需要；may可能；must必须。你......很容易迷失方向，应该是"可能"。 故选：B。 【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。 23．（1分） Mum doesn't allow Tim with toy boats in the swimming pool for his safety.（　　） A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 【分析】为了他的安全，妈妈不允许蒂姆在游泳池里玩玩具船。 【解答】play玩。选项A是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了allow sb to do sth句型，本题答案是C。 故选：C。 【点评】熟练掌握动词不定式的基本用法，本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。 24．（1分）–What happens when water freezes？ –It into ice.（　　） A．turns B．will turn C．turned D．has turned 【分析】–当水结冰时会发生什么？ –它会变成成冰。 【解答】turns第三人称单数形式；will turn一般将来时；has turned现在完成时，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式turns"变为"。 故选：A。 【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。 25．（1分） life was difficult for little Mike，he found his own happiness in the end.（　　） A．If B．Although C．When D．Until 【分析】虽然生活对小迈克来说很艰难，但他最终还是找到了自己的幸福。 【解答】If如果；Although虽然；When什么时候。根据句意可知，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。 故选：B。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。 26．（1分） wonderful class the astronauts have given us from the space station!（　　） A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【分析】宇航员从太空站给我们上了多么精彩的一堂课啊！ 【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what和how引导，how后面接形容词，感叹句的主谓不倒装！；What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！How+主语+谓语+其他，主语前的词class（课）是可数名词的单数形式，需要用what a引导感叹句。 故选：B。 【点评】解答有关感叹句的题型时，主语前的词如果是名词，则需要what引导感叹句；主语前的词如果是副词或形容词，则用how引导感叹句。 Ⅲ Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次） 27．（5分） A.break B.instead C.better D.means E.correct F.offices Many students in the United States go back to school right after Labor Day（劳动节），the first Monday in September.For those students，this holiday （1）　D　the end of summer.It's a time to have fun before the school year starts.Towns and cities hold parades （游行）and picnics. Many （2）　F　and companies close. Labor Day was first celebrated in New York City in 1882 and the U.S.government made it a holiday for the whole nation in 1894.It isn't just about taking a （3）　A　or resting，though.It's also a day to honor（感激）American workers（4）　C　.Labor Day honors all these things.It also honors the efforts of American workers to build their country. Canada also celebrates Labor Day on the first Monday in September.However，over sixty other countries celebrate it as a holiday on May 1 （5）　B　.On Labor Day，speeches are delivered by the president and other people.There are many other types of celebrations as well.How is it celebrated in your country？ 【分析】美国的许多学生在劳动节后立即返校，这个节日标志着夏天的结束，是学年开始前享受乐趣的时间。1882年首次在纽约市庆祝劳动节，1894年成为全国假日。它不仅是休息的日子，也是向美国工人致敬的时刻。加拿大也在九月的第一个周一庆祝劳动节，但六十多个国家将其作为五月一日的假日来庆祝。 【解答】 （1）考查动词。句意：对于那些学生来说。根据the of ，可知空处应填：意思是。 （2）考查名词。句意：许多办公室和公司关门 （公司），故选F。 （3）考查名词。句意：然而。take a break（休息一下）固定搭配。 （4）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们大大改善了工人的生活 set for hours made safer.（他们限制工作时间。）可知空处应填：更好的。 （5）考查副词。句意：然而。根据Canada celebrates Day the Monday September.（加拿大也在九月的第一个星期一庆祝劳动节，故选B。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词语。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) 28．（1分） Keeping English 　diaries　 is a good way to practice writing in English. （diary） 【分析】记英语日记是练习英语写作的好方法。 【解答】diary日记，可数名词，动词短语。 故答案为：diaries。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 29．（1分） Most students in my class said the study tour was very 　enjoyable　. （enjoy） 【分析】我班上的大多数学生都说这次游学活动很愉快。 【解答】enjoy欣赏，享受；enjoyable愉快的。在系动词was后面填形容词。 故答案为：enjoyable。 【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 30．（1分） Firefighters always think more of other people than 　themselves　 in the fire. （they） 【分析】消防员在火灾中总是为别人着想，而不是为自己着想。 【解答】they他们，人称代词主格，此处指的是"他们自己"。 故填：themselves。 【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合提示词，填写正确答案。 31．（1分） When getting a message，the phone will light up 　brightly　 at once. （bright） 【分析】当收到一条信息时，手机就立刻闪亮。 【解答】bright明亮的，是形容词，是副词 up（闪亮）要用副词。 故答案为：brightly。 【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 32．（1分） It's 　impossible　 to travel to the Moon without enough trainings. （possible） 【分析】没有足够的训练去月球旅行是不可能的。 【解答】possible可能的，是形容词，是形容词 travel the without trainings（没有足够的训练去月球旅行）可知，作表语。 故答案为：impossible。 【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required 33．（2分）His words brought tears to everyone's eyes. （改为否定句） His words 　didn't　　bring　 tears to everyone's eyes. 【分析】他的话使大家都流下了眼泪。 他的话没有使大家都流下眼泪。 【解答】原句是一般过去时，改为否定句要在主语和谓语动词之间添加助动词did，可以缩写为didn't。 故答案为：didn't bring。 【点评】变否定句要在助动词、情态动词或be动词后面加not，没有助动词、情态动词或be动词的，要根据时态添加助动词，再加not。 34．（2分） They will reach the top of the mountain in about one and a half hours. （对划线部分提问） 　How　　soon　 will they reach the top of the mountain？ 【分析】他们将在大约一个半小时后到达山顶。 他们多久以后能到达山顶？ 【解答】根据划线部分in about and a hours（大约一个半小时后）可知，且首字母要大写。 故填：How soon。 【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。 35．（2分）There is always little rain in this small town. （改为反意疑问句） There is always little rain in this small town， 　is　　there　？ 【分析】这个小镇总是雨很少。 这个小镇总是雨很少，是吗？ 【解答】根据题干要求可知改写后的句子是反意疑问句。陈述句部分是否定句（little很少，使用了there be结构的一般现在时。 故答案为：is there。 【点评】反意疑问句由两部分构成，前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是简短问句。如果前一部分是肯定句，后部分就使用否定形式；如果前一部分是否定句，后部分就使用肯定形式。 36．（2分）It took Jacky over six weeks to prepare for the exhibition. （保持句意基本不变） Jacky 　spent　 over six weeks 　preparing　 for the exhibition. 【分析】它花了杰克六个多星期准备这次展览。 杰克花了六个多星期准备这次展览。 【解答】It took sb some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为"花费某人多长时间去做某事"，由took可知句子时态用一般过去时；prepare（准备）的动名词形式为preparing。 故填：spent；preparing。 【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。 37．（2分） Mr Wind and Mr Sun，about，you，have （连词成句） 　Have you read the story about Mr Wind and Mr Sun　？ 【分析】你读过关于风先生和太阳先生的故事吗？ 【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为一般疑问句，且时态为现在完成时，首字母要大写，过去分词read作宾语；the about Wind Mr ，置于句末。 故填：Have you the about Wind Mr 。 【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读和写）VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosetherightsentencestocompletethedialogue（从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次） 38．（4分） A.How many floors are there？ B.Tell me all about it! C.There are several lifts in the building. D.And I don't hear much street noise. E.Which floor do you live on？ Amy and Kylie are meeting for coffee.They haven't seen each other for a long time. Amy：How's everything going with you，Kylie？ Kylie：I've just moved into the Century Building. Amy：Wow!The Century Building，the tallest in the city center？That's wonderful!（1）　B　 Kylie：I've always wanted to live in a high﹣rise.My job keeps me busy，and sometimes I have to work late.Living in the suburbs isn't my thing.I prefer the downtown lifestyle. Amy：I see.（2）　E　 Kylie：The 26th.The view from my place is fantastic!You should see the sunrise from there! Amy：What if the lift breaks down？You'd have to climb all those stairs! Kylie：I'm not worried.（3）　C　 And the maintenance（维护）is excellent. Amy：I still wouldn't like living so high up. Kylie：You know，when I'm home，I feel like I'm in my own little world.（4）　D　 Amy：That sounds good. Kylie：Being up high gives me lots of natural light.Most importantly，I have privacy（清净）. Amy：Sounds like you've found your cozy spot.Having lots of light and privacy must be great. 【分析】本文是谈论关于搬进世纪大厦的事情。 【解答】（1）根据下文I've always to in a job me ，and I have work in suburbs my prefer downtown 。我的工作让我很忙。我不喜欢住在郊区。）可知说的是关于住在高层建筑里的事情，选项B"告诉我一切。故选：B。 （2）根据下文The 26th.The from place fantastic should the from !（26号！你应该从那里看日出，结合选项？"符合语境。 （3）根据上文What if lift down have climb those !（如果电梯坏了怎么办！）可知说的是电梯和楼梯，选项C"大楼里有几部电梯。故选：C。 （4）根据上文You know I'm ，I feel I'm my little ，当我在家的时候。）可知说的是觉得在自己的小世界里，选项D"我也没听到什么街上的噪音。故选：D。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。 B. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容， 选择最恰当的答案） 39．（6分） What Is World Water Day？ World Water Day happens every year on 22nd March.It helps people to think about the importance of water across the world.It was started by a group of countries called the United Nations. __________ Water is necessary to all living things.Animals and plants need water to live.We use water for cleaning，cooking and farming.Millions of people have to drink dirty water.It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. What can we do？ There are lots of ways that you can save water： ◆ take shorter showers ◆ turn the tap off when brushing your teeth ◆ don't leave the water running when washing the dishes ◆ wear your clothes again if they aren't dirty ◆ collect rainwater to water plants Did you know…？ •97% of the Earth's water comes from ocean. •Over half of the human body is water! •The longest river in the world is the River Nile •Electricity can be made from water. World Water Day has a different theme each year. These are some of them. •Ground water •Water and Climate （气候） Change •Valuing water （1）World Water Day helps people to 　C　 all over the world. A.learn how water comes to our homes B.know about more places to get water C.think about the importance of water D.find out more ways of using water （2）We may fill in the blank with 　D　. A.Where do we get water？ B.How can we save water？ C.What can we do for water？ D.Why is water important？ （3）The passage tells us 　C　 ways of saving water. A.three B.four C.five D.six （4）Which picture is NOT mentioned （提到）in the part "What can we do"？ 　D　 A. B. C. D. （5）What does the underlined word "theme "probably mean？ 　B　 A.activity B.topic C.rule D.suggestion （6）The main purpose（目的）of this article is 　A　. A.to introduce World Water Day to people B.to ask people to join the organization C.to get more advice on saving water D.to tell funny water stories to people 【分析】本文主要介绍了世界水日的时间、活动等。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中的World Water Day happens every water across the world.（每年3月22日是世界水日。）可知世界水日帮助人们思考全世界水的重要性。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格中的Water is necessary to all living things.Animals and plants need water to live.We use water for cleaning everyone to have safe water to 。动物和植物需要水来生存、烹饪和耕种。重要的是每个人都要有安全的饮用水。结合选项？"来填补空白。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格中的There are lots of ways that you can take shorter showers◆ don't leave the water running when washing the dishes◆ aren't dirty◆ rainwater ，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格中的What can we do save water：◆ turn the tap off when brushing your teeth◆ wear your clothes again if they collect to water plants（我们能做什么，可知"我们能做什么"部分没有提到D张照片。 （5）词义猜测题。根据表格中的World Water Day has a theme each year.（世界水日每年都有不同的……。）可知带下划线的单词"theme"意思可能是"主题"。 （6）主旨大意题。根据标题World Water Day （世界水日）以及通读全文、活动等，因此本文的主要目的是向人们介绍世界水日。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） 40．（6分） On the night of November 25th，2023，I had a talk with Sam（1）　D　，I decided it was time to do something. "Sam，I'm worried about you， "I started（关心）.I told him that he needed to stop drinking so much.He told me about the pain in his heart.He hardly had any friends，except me.He wasn't good at （2）　A　 other people.I knew I couldn't solve his problems.But during the Christmas season，a few weeks later，I gave him a （3）　B　 that I didn't even know I had. That Christmas，Sam had nowhere to go，so I invited him to my parents' house.My parents were happy to hear that.They tidied up our guest room and even bought him a beautiful scarf.I'll never （4）　A　 the night we arrived home.My parents were already asleep，but my mum had prepared dinner for us，baked some cookies and left us a note.They are always kind to others（5）　C　 by their sincere welcome.But when Sam read my mum's note and saw what she had prepared，he broke down and cried.That's when I knew what a（6）　B　family I had.Later，Sam expressed his thanks for the invitation，kindness and care he got from us.He told me he would try talking to people and making more friends later on. （1） A.However B.Luckily C.Altogether D.Finally （2） A.getting on with B.learning from C.waiting for D.talking about （3） A.reason B.present C.wish D.dream （4） A.forget B.spend C.understand D.waste （5） A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.worried （6） A.hardworking B.warm C.polite D.modern 【分析】文章主要讲述2023年11月25日晚上，作者与好友山姆在厨房谈话，发现山姆因缺乏朋友而酗酒。圣诞节期间，作者邀请无处可去的山姆到自己家中过节，父母热情招待并准备了晚餐和礼物，让山姆感动落泪。这次经历让山姆决定尝试多交朋友，并向作者一家表达了感激之情。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：最后。A.然而；C.总共。根据He drinking a had going for （这种情况已经持续了几个星期，是最后决定做点什么。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：他不善于和别人相处；B.向......学习；D.与......谈论 hardly any ，except ，他几乎没有朋友，是不善于和别人相处。 （3）考查名词。句意：但是在圣诞节期间，我给了他一个我自己都不知道的理由；B.礼物；D.梦想 Christmas had to ，so I him my house.（那年圣诞节，所以我邀请他去我父母家，是给了他一个圣诞节礼物。 （4）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们到家的那个晚上；B.度过；D.浪费，是永远不会忘记那个晚上。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他们总是对别人很友好。A.兴奋的；C.惊讶的。根据are kind others，）可知。故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：那时我才知道我有一个多么温暖的家庭；B.温暖的；D.现代的 parents already ，but mum prepared for ，baked cookies left a note.They always to ，（我的父母已经睡着了，烤了一些饼干。他们总是对别人很友好，是有一个温暖的家庭。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 D. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺。每 空格限填一词， 首宇母已给） 41．（6分） Animals such as birds，bats，bees（种子） .Human activities have destroyed （摧毁）many of the homes of these animals（1）　ead　. You can help give these animals food and homes.Ask an adult to help you try some of these following i （2）　deas　. 1.Build a flower garden.Planting native flowers in your area will c （3）　ertainly　give bees and butterflies lots of food.Then they can help other plants grow. 2.Make a bat house.Hang（悬挂）a wooden box on a pole or the s （4）　urface　of a building.This will give bats a safe place to rest. 3.Hang hummingbird feeders （喂食器）.You can make a mixture of sugar and water to feed the hummingbirds.Remember to c （5）　lean　 the feeders regularly to keep a safe and healthy environment for these birds. 4.Tell others how to help.When more people help，it will be easier for these animals to live. People use plants for food，medicine，and clothing.Birds，bees and butterflies help flowers make seeds for growing n（6）　ew　 plants，nuts，and fruit next year.Without those animals，food and other products. 【分析】本文介绍了保护动物家园的一些方法。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：人类的活动破坏了许多动物的家园。根据Human have （摧毁）many the of animals（人类的活动破坏了许多动物的家园）和首字母。be动词后用形容词作表语。 （2）考查名词。句意：请成人帮助你尝试以下方法，可知这些是想法。故填ideas。 （3）考查副词。句意：在你的地区种植本地花卉肯定会给蜜蜂和蝴蝶带来大量食物，可知此处表示确定地。故填certainly。 （4）考查名词。句意：将木箱挂在柱子上或建筑物表面上，可知此处指表面。 （5）考查动词。句意：记得定期清洁喂食器。根据to a safe healthy （为了保持一个安全健康的环境）可知此处表示清洁喂食器。故填clean。 （6）考查形容词。句意：鸟类、蜜蜂和蝴蝶帮助花朵制造种子、坚果和水果 year（第二年）可知此处指第二年的新植物。 【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 E. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题） 42．（6分） Every week，Tom's parents gave him some money.They didn't give him the money as a gift，though.Tom actually earned（赚钱） Each day，Tom took out the rubbish and cleared the table.He fed the family dog and took him for walks.For all of this work，Tom earned ＄12 each week. The problem was that the money seemed（似乎）to disappear just as quickly as Tom earned it.His dad said that money seemed to "burn a hole in his pocket. " Tom begged his parents for a raise，but he didn't get one.Tom's father said： "Maybe you should make a budget （预算）， ""What does that mean？ "Tom asked. "You may want to buy different things like snacks， " explained his father. Tom's mother suggested that he should also save some money. "It can be your rainy﹣day fund （基金）， "said his mum.Tom didn't understand. "We usually need a rainy﹣day fund when______ "She explained， "It's like an umbrella that keeps you from getting wet if it rains. " From that day on，Tom always seemed to have enough money to do the things he wanted.Money no longer "burned a hole in his pocket".He chose to give the money to the town's animal shelter.Giving money to help those in need made him feel good. （1）Tom got money from his parents as a git every week，didn't he？ 　Yes，he did.　 （2）How much did Tom earn each week for his work？ 　He earned ＄12 each week.　 （3）Why did Tom's father say that money seemed to "burn a hole in his pocket"？ 　Because he quickly ran out of his money.　 （4）What did Tom's parents suggest？ They suggested Tom should 　make a budget　. （5）Complete the sentence in Paragraph 5. We usually need a rainy﹣day fund when 　in an emergency　. （6）What do you think of Tom？Why？ （Give your reason with no more than 15 words） 　He is kind.Because he give the money to the town's animal shelter.　 【分析】本文主要讲述了汤姆的父母每周都给他一些钱，起初赚的钱没有他花的快，后来在父母的帮助下他学会了预算。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every ，Tom's gave some ，汤姆的父母给他一些钱，汤姆每周都从父母那里得到一些零花钱，he （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tom ＄12 week.（汤姆每周挣12美元，汤姆每周挣12美元 earned each （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The was the seemed（似乎）to just quickly Tom it.His said money to a hole his "（问题是。他爸爸说那笔钱似乎"在他口袋里烧了个洞"，汤姆的父亲说钱似乎"在他的口袋里烧了一个洞"是因为他很快就把钱花光了 he ran of money. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段Tom's said： you make a （预算）（汤姆的父亲说："也许你应该做一个预算）和第五段Tom's suggested he also some 。）可知。故填make a 。 （5）细节理解题。根据第五段It's an that you getting if rains. ，在下雨的时候让你不被淋湿，此处指在紧急情况下，因此填in an emergency"在紧急情况下"符合题意。 （6）主观表达题。他是善良的 chose give money the animal 。）可知。故填He is kind.Because he 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。 VI. Writing （作文） 43．（12分） Write at least 60 words on the topic " ________ gave me help". （以" ________给了我帮助"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 在阅读理解E篇中，Tom在父母的帮助下解决了问题。当你在生活、学习中遇到困难或问题时，你获得了谁的帮助？请描述一次你遇到困难或问题时获得他人帮助的经历 注意： （1）请先将标题补充完整。 （2）短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 （3）照抄本卷语篇，不得分。 【分析】【高分句型一】 Once，I met a difficult math problem that I couldn't solve. 翻译：有一次，我遇到了一道我解不出来的数学题。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 She patiently explained the steps and concepts，ensuring that I understood the solution. 翻译：她耐心地解释了步骤和概念，确保我理解了解决方案。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【解答】 My teacher gave me help Once，noticing my struggle，ensuring that I understood the solution.【高分句型二】（描述经历）After her assistance，but I also learned the importance of seeking help when needed.Her guidance taught me resilience and confidence in my abilities.（说明收获） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/28 11:58:30；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$