2024年中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件---形容词和副词课件

形容词和副词 (语法选择：每年必考，1～2分；完形填空：每年必考，3～5分；短文填空：每年必考，1.5～6分) ⁠ ⁠形容词的用法 The City Library is the place I like most because it has ①enough books for me to choose from.Last weekend, I was a little ②bored, so I went to the library to make myself ③happy．At last, I borrowed a ④new novel.However, the book isn't ⑤interesting enough．I didn't finish reading it.Sometimes, it is hard to choose ⑥something interesting． Step 1 明确形容词的句法功能 (1)修饰名词，往往用形容词作定语(如①和 　④ 　 ⁠)。 (2)可以在系动词或感官类动词之后用作表语(如 　② 　 ⁠和⑤)。 (3)在“动词(keep, find, think, make, believe, consider等)＋宾语”之后，形容词可以作宾语补足语，说明宾语的状态(如③)。 ④ 　 ② 　 Step 2 明确形容词在句中的位置 (1)形容词修饰名词，通常放在名词  　之前 　 ⁠(之前/之后)(如①和④)。 (2)形容词修饰something, anything, nobody, everyone等复合不定代词时，形容词放在这些不定代词  　之后 　 ⁠(之前/之后)(如⑥)。 (3)enough作形容词修饰名词时，放在名词前面或后面都可以，通常放在名词前(如①)；enough作副词用时，放在被修饰词后(如⑤)。 之前 　 之后 　 1．形容词的常见搭配 系动词 ①五感：look, smell, taste, sound, feel The dish tastes delicious. 这道菜尝起来很美味。 ②五变：turn, get, become, grow, go The weather gets hot. 天气变热了。 ③三保持：keep, stay, remain We must keep healthy. 我们必须保持健康。 ④二特殊：be, seem He seems tired. 他似乎很累。 固定句型 ①make sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/物…… What he said made me happy. 他所说的话使我高兴。 ②keep sb./sth.＋adj. 保持某人/物…… We should keep our classroom clean.我们应该保持教室干净。 ③find/think＋it＋adj. (＋for sb.)＋to do sth.发现/认为(对某人来说)做某事是…… He found/thought it easy to learn English. 他发现/认为学英语很容易。 ④It is＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是…… It is easy for him to learn drawing.对他来说，学习画画很简单。 固定句型 ⑤It is＋adj.(＋of sb.)＋to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是…… It is kind of you to help me.你帮助我，真是太好了。 ⑥too＋adj.＋to do sth.太……而不能做某事 Mike is too young to take care of himself. ＝Mike is not old enough to take care of himself.迈克太小了，不能照顾自己。 ⑦adj.＋enough＋to do sth.足够……去做某事 2.­ed形容词和­ing形容词的区别 ­ed形容词 指人对事物的感受，常译为“感到……的”，主语一般是人 bored, interested, excited, tired, worried, pleased等 ­ing形容词 指事物对人的影响，主语一般是物 boring, interesting, exciting, tiring, worrying, pleasing等 ►►单项填空 (　B　)1.(2023甘肃)I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday！” I had no idea they were coming.I was so   ⁠. A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising B ( D )2.—Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special. —Sorry.I usually write down   ⁠ in it. A．pleasant something B．private something C．something pleasant D．something private D ( A )3.I like sunny days.They always make me   ⁠. A．comfortable B．comfortably C．uncomfortable D．uncomfortably A ►►根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 4．(2023温州)Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a  　lucky 　 ⁠(luck) colour. 5．Katie seems  　happy 　 ⁠(happy) at her new school. 6．The mooncake tastes  　sweet 　 ⁠(sweet) and the music sounds  　beautiful 　 ⁠(beautiful). lucky 　 happy 　 sweet 　 beautiful 　 7．The use of computers has made it  　possible 　 ⁠(possible) for more people to work at home. 8．If everyone can do something to stop the pollution, we may keep the environment around us  　good 　 ⁠(good). possible 　 good 　 ⁠ ⁠副词的用法 I had an ①especially interesting summer holiday with my parents in a small village.Life ②there was full of joy.I learned how to ride horses ③ 　successfully ⁠(successful).But I ④hardly dared to ride it when it ran ⑤very quickly.My parents ⑥often took a walk after dinner.⑦ 　Clearly ⁠(clear), they enjoyed life there.Now I am lying on my bed, missing that period of time. successfully Clearly Step 1 根据上下文用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Step 2 明确副词的句法功能 副词在句中一般作状语，修饰形容词(如①，especially修饰interesting)、名词(如②，there修饰life)、动词(如③④⑥)、副词(如⑤)，或整个句子(如⑦)。 Step 3 明确副词在句中的位置 (1)修饰名词和实义动词(及其宾语)通常放在被修饰词(或其宾语)后(如②和③)； (2)修饰形容词和副词通常放在被修饰词前(如①和⑤)； (3)修饰句子通常放在句首或句末(如⑦)； (4)程度副词和频率副词一般放在be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，实义动词之前(如④和⑥)。 1．常见副词的分类 分类 例子 频度副词 always, hardly, usually, often, sometimes 程度副词 very, much, almost, nearly, enough, only 地点副词 here, there, home, nearby, outside 时间副词 ago, before, now, just, ever, today 方式副词 quickly, slowly, fast, carefully 疑问副词 when, where, how, why 连接副词 however, besides, how (to do) 关系副词 why, where, when 2.形容词变副词的规律 情况分类 构成方法 例子 ①大多数情况 直接加­ly careful—carefully; quick—quickly; polite—politely ②辅音字母加­le结尾 去e加­y terrible—terribly; possible—possibly; gentle—gently ③辅音字母加­y结尾 变y为i，再加­ly angry—angrily; heavy—heavily; happy—happily ④形容词与副词同形 / fast, early, hard, high, straight ⑤其他情况 / true—truly; full—fully Tip：lovely, friendly, lonely, ugly等虽然是以­ly结尾，但是是形容词。 3．同根副词 有些副词有两种形式，一种形式与形容词相同；另一种形式是在形容词后加­ly，这两种形式的副词意义有所区别。 adj.& adv. 词义 adv. 词义 hard 困难的；努力地 hardly 几乎不 deep 深的； 在深处 deeply 非常；深刻地 wide 宽的；充分地 widely 广泛地；普遍地 near 距离近；在附近 nearly 几乎；差不多 late 迟到；迟；晚 lately 最近；近来 high 高的；在高处 highly 很；赞赏地 ►►单项填空 (　D　)1.Although he failed many times, he   ⁠ gave up his dream. A．nearly B．always C．often D．never D ( B )2.Amy did very well in her report.She is   ⁠ to pay attention to every detail(细节). A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough B ( C )3.(2023无锡)Dressing up as a ghost is   ⁠ unusual in our culture.People think it will bring bad luck. A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high C ►►根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 4．(2023遂宁)When the storm  　suddenly 　 ⁠(sudden) came, my friends and I were walking home from school. 5．(2023云南)Good ideas sometimes start with a  　really 　 ⁠(real) silly question. suddenly 　 really 　 6．(2023包头)—He is so humorous and kind.All his students love him. — 　Exactly 　 ⁠(exact).He is my favorite teacher. 7．(2023扬州)Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer  　safely 　 ⁠(safe). 8．Mr Brown felt happy that little Harry read all the words  　correctly 　 ⁠(correct). Exactly 　 safely 　 correctly 　 ⁠ ⁠形容词、副词词义辨析 形容词、副词词义辨析主要在完形填空中考查，考查其在语境中的辨析，要求考生能通过对上下文的理解，选择合适的词汇。形容词、副词词义辨析在广东中考中属于必考点。 形容词是短文填空的必考点，副词是短文填空的高频考点。2023年广东中考短文填空由盲填改为了选词填空(12选10)，要求考生根据语境从所给的备选词中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。改为选词填空后，有可能会涉及词的变形，也需要考生在备选词中辨析词的含义和用法。 ►►先练基础——单句训练 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每空一词。 hard　polite　wise　rain　wide 1．(2023台州)Don't worry.I'm sure you can make your choice  　wisely 　 ⁠． 2．(2023绍兴)The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could  　hardly 　 ⁠ hear him. 3．(2023丽水)Chinese food is  　widely 　 ⁠ known and enjoyed all around the world. wisely 　 hardly 　 widely 　 4．(2023沈阳)The delicious food and  　polite 　 ⁠ waiters made us happy with the restaurant. 5．(2023泰州)For our own safety, we'd better not stand under big trees on  　rainy 　 ⁠ days in summer. polite 　 rainy 　 hard　polite　wise　rain　wide ►►再提能力——小语篇训练(完形填空) (2023中山三模改编)Ben Underwood was a British teenage boy.He lived a   6 ⁠ life like other kids.But in one way, Ben was different from most other teenagers — he was   7 ⁠．However, Ben had a special talent.He didn't have eyes but he could still “see”． (　A　)6.A.normal B．difficult C．smart D．different (　C　)7.A.able B．deaf C．blind D．brave A C Ben was a(n)   8 ⁠ baby at birth.However, at the age of two, Ben became blind.When he was three, Ben learned how to see buildings with his ears.He listened very   9 ⁠ and he could hear noises bounce off(反弹) buildings. (　A　)8.A.healthy B．ugly C．important D．beautiful (　C　)9.A.suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．weakly A C Ben travelled to different countries and talked to people about his life.He taught people that anything is possible and they should   10 ⁠ give up.Many people thought Ben helped them feel strong. (　B　)10.A.seldom B．never C．ever D．hardly B ⁠ ⁠形容词和副词的比较等级 There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I．My mother is ① 　shorter ⁠(short) and ② 　thinner ⁠(thin) than my father.My father is much ③ 　nicer ⁠(nice) and always the ④ 　happiest ⁠(happy) of us three.However, my father is becoming ⑤ 　fatter ⁠(fat) and fatter.He is quite ⑥ 　worried ⁠(worried) because the fatter he is, the ⑦ 　more likely ⁠(likely) he is to be ill. shorter thinner nicer happiest fatter worried more likely Step 1 根据上下文用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Step 2 明确形容词、副词有三个等级，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。没有比较的对象时，用原级(如⑥)；两者相比时，用比较级(如①、②、③、⑤和⑦)；三者或三者以上相比时，用最高级(如④)。 1．形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化 规则 例子 原级 比较级 最高级 ①单音节词和部分双音节词的比较级加­er，最高级加­est short shorter shortest ②以字母e结尾的单音节词比较级加­r，最高级加­st nice nicer nicest ③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先变y为i，比较级再加­er，最高级再加­est happy early happier earlier happiest earliest ④重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写结尾的辅音字母，比较级再加­er，最高级再加­est big thin bigger thinner biggest thinnest ⑤多音节词(含3个或3个以上元音音素)和部分双音节词的比较级在原级前面加more或less，最高级加most或least slowly interesting expensive more slowly more interesting less expensive most slowly most interesting least expensive 2.形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化： 口诀 原级 比较级 最高级 两多 many/much more most 两好 good/well better best 两坏病 bad/badly/ill worse worst 一老 old elder(家庭中表年长的) eldest older(岁数大；东西旧) oldest 一少 little less least 远距离 far farther(距离远) farthest further(距离远；程度深) furthest 3.原级比较的常见句型 句型 含义 例子 ①A＋谓语＋as＋原级＋as＋B A和B一样…… He is as tall as his brother. ②A＋谓语＋not as/so＋原级＋as＋B A不如B…… Lesson 1 is not as difficult as Lesson 2. 4.比较级的常见句型 句型 含义 例子 ①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B A比B更…… Health is more important than wealth. ②Which/Who＋谓语＋比较级， A or B？ A和B哪个更……？ Which is better, tea or coffee？ ③A＋谓语＋less＋原级＋than＋B A不如B…… The green coat is less expensive than the red one. ④比较级＋and＋比较级(单音节形容词) 越来越…… She grows taller and taller. ⑤more and more＋原级(多音节形容词) 越来越…… Our lives are becoming more and more colorful. ⑥the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，就越…… The harder you study, the better you will be at your lessons. ⑦the＋比较级＋of the two… 两者中比较……的一个 He is the heavier of the two boys. ⑧否定词＋a/an＋比较级＋名词单数 没有更……的…… I haven't seen a better movie before.(言下之意：这个最好) Tip：比较级前可用far, much, a lot, a little, a bit, even等词修饰，表示程度。如： Li Jun is far/much/a lot stronger than Li Ming.李军比李明强壮得多。 5．最高级的常见句型 句型 含义 例子 ①the＋最高级＋of/in/among… 在……中最…… Lisa runs the fastest in her class. ②Which/Who＋谓语＋最高级， A, B or C？ A, B和C，哪个最……？ Who runs fastest, Jack, John or Mike？ ③one of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数 最……之一 Tom is one of the best football players in his school. ④the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词单数 第几……的…… The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. Tip：最高级有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。如： Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city (any other＋单数) in China.(上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围)＝Shanghai is larger than the other cities (the other＋复数) in China.(上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围) 区别：Shanghai is larger than any city (any＋单数) in India.上海比印度的任何城市都要大。(这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同) ►►先练基础——单句训练 1．(2023甘肃)Peter is  　younger 　 ⁠(young) than his sister May. 2．(2023广安)Tom is  　busier 　 ⁠(busy) than usual because the final exam is coming. 3．(2023连云港)The  　harder 　 ⁠(hard) you practise, the greater progress you will make. younger 　 busier 　 harder 　 4．(2023遂宁)Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University.She is the  　luckiest 　 ⁠(lucky) student in class. 5．(2023扬州)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much  　better 　 ⁠(good). 6．(2023永州)Deng Yaping is my hero because she's one of the best table tennis  　players 　 ⁠(player) in the world, and I love playing table tennis. luckiest 　 better 　 players 　 7．(2023兰州)The Great Wall is the  　longest 　 ⁠(long) wall in the world. 8．(2023陕西改编)Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are getting  　greener 　 ⁠(green) and greener. longest 　 greener 　 ►►再提能力——小语篇训练(语法选择) Do you know Stanford University? It's one of  　9 　 ⁠ universities around the world.It is also  　10 　 ⁠ than many universities. The tallest building at Stanford University is Hoover Tower.It's  　11 　 ⁠ than any other building at Stanford University.On the top of the tower, visitors can have a good look at the whole schoolyard. (　C　)9.A.good B.better C．the best (　A　)10.A.more beautiful B．the more beautiful C．most beautiful (　B　)11.A.tall B．taller C．tallest C A B ⁠ ⁠“be＋形容词＋介词”短语 “be＋形容词＋介词”在完形填空和短文填空都有考查，下面对此类短语进行总结归纳。 be＋形容词＋with be bored with对……厌烦 be careful with/about小心 be popular with受……欢迎 be satisfied with对……满意 be strict with对(某人)严格 be busy with忙于…… be patient with对(某人)有耐心 be born with天生…… be pleased with对……满意/高兴 be angry with生……的气 be＋形容词＋of be afraid of害怕 be careful of小心；留心 be full of充满 be proud of为……自豪 be sick of对……厌倦 be tired of 对……厌烦 be fond of喜欢 be sure of/about对……肯定/有把握 be＋形容词＋for be thirsty for对……渴望 be famous for以……出名 be late for迟到 be fit for适合于 be responsible for对……负责 be good/bad for对……有好处/有害 be/get ready for为……做好准备 be sorry for (doing) sth.对(做)某事感到抱歉 be＋形容词＋to be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事 be kind to 对……友好 be similar to 与……相似 be harmful to对……有害 be thankful to sb.(for sth.)(因某事)感谢某人 be＋形容词＋at/from be absent from缺席 be good at擅长 be surprised at对……感到惊奇 be different from与……不同 be＋形容词＋in/on be interested in 对……感兴趣 be rich in 富有 be weak in 在某方面弱 be successful in 在某方面成功 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 ►►选词填空 根据句意从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次。 full　different　late　on　proud 1．(2023遂宁)Shenzhou­16 was sent into space in May.We are  　proud 　 ⁠ of China's progress. 2．(2023宜昌)Please see your advantages and be  　full 　 ⁠ of confidence in everything. proud 　 full 　 3．Parents aren't supposed to be too hard  　on 　 ⁠ their children. 4．We can't be  　late 　 ⁠ for the meeting.We must be on time. 5．In some ways, I am quite  　different 　 ⁠ from my sister. on 　 late 　 different 　 full　different　late　on　proud ►►单项填空 (　B　)6.(2023辽宁)We should be   ⁠ our parents.They have done a lot for us. A．thirsty for B．thankful to C．angry with D．similar to B ( A )7.(2023绥化)As far as we know, China is   ⁠ the Great Wall. A．famous for B．popular with C．surprised at D．rich in A ( A )8.(2023福建)—How do you like my poem Moonlight? —I   ⁠ it.It's about the beauty of nature. A．am interested in B．am worried about C．am thankful for D．am busy with A ( B )9.—Tim, you spend too much time on computers.It   ⁠ your eyes. —I see.Thank you.I'll do more sports instead. A．is good for B．is harmful to C．is absent from D．is fit for B ( D )10.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home, but she is always   ⁠ her noisy pupils in the music class. —A good teacher, but not a good mother. A．angry with B．similar to C．worried about D．patient with D ⁠ ⁠语法点针对训练 一、语法选择 From the age of eight, I had to spend most of my time with my father and two brothers in the field.Our family was so   1 ⁠ that we had to do everything by ourselves instead of hiring(雇用) workers. (　B　)1.A.poorer B．poor C．poorest B Last summer, my father was sick, but he still worked in the field as   2 ⁠ because there was too much work to do.As I looked at him moving forward very   3 ⁠ ahead of me, I thought of my own life. (　C　)2.A.unusual B．usually C．usual (　A　)3.A.slowly B．slowest C．slower C A Would my life be the same as his in twenty years? To have a better life, we farmers work even   4 ⁠ than a horse working for men.At that time, my heart was   5 ⁠ filled with great respect for hard­working farmers.This was an   6 ⁠ turning point in my life. (　B　)4.A.hard B．harder C．hardest (　A　)5.A.quickly B．quick C．quickness (　C　)6.A.unimportant B．importantly C．important B A C While resting beside a field one day, my brothers and I decided to learn   7 ⁠ knowledge and technology.In this way, we   8 ⁠ could help ourselves and other farmers to improve the situation. (　C　)7.A.usefully B．useless C．useful (　B　)8.A.probable B．probably C．probability C B This decision gave me power so that I always got   9 ⁠ grades among all my classmates when I entered university.My experience of working in the field taught me to take “being hard­working” as part of my life.What's   10 ⁠， I never felt afraid in the face of difficulties. (　A　)9.A.the highest B．higher C．high (　B　)10.A.most B．more C．many A B 二、完形填空 A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty days passed, and the journey had been going well.“Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert，” he thought   1 ⁠．But the desert was never   2 ⁠ to travelers. (　D　)1.A.silently B．foolishly C．lazily D．gladly (　B　)2.A.open B．friendly C．ready D．dangerous D B In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered his head with clothes, prostrate(俯卧的) on the sand.After about ten minutes, the sandstorm stopped.He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment, he found himself in a   3 ⁠ situation — the backpack with food and water was swept away by the sandstorm.It seemed   4 ⁠ for him to leave the desert without food or water. (　B　)3.A.hopeful B．hopeless C．useful D．useless (　C　)4.A.easy B．wise C．impossible D．important B C  　 5　 ⁠， he had a pear left.He held it in his hands.“Not too   6 ⁠， at least I have a pear.I believe I can walk out of the desert.” (　D　)5.A.Carefully B．Actually C．Sadly D．Luckily (　A　)6.A.bad B．good C．lucky D．loud D A Time went by   7 ⁠， but the desert still looked endless.What's more, hunger, thirst and fear of death were   8 ⁠ around him like ghosts.However, each time he   9 ⁠ losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been keeping. (　B　)7.A.slowly B．quickly C．peacefully D．safely (　A　)8.A.always B．hardly C．seldom D．never (　C　)9.A.was interested in B．was bored with C．was close to D．was satisfied with B A C A small pear became the hope for his survival.Three days later, as soon as he saw a village not far away, he laughed   10 ⁠． Never tell yourself “nothing”．Because if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. (　D　)10.A.easily B．surprisedly C．worriedly D．excitedly D 三、短文填空 shy well more good safe helpful enough alone real boring outside afraid (2023汕头二模改编)There will be an art camp this summer.Alice is a girl who is 1. 　good 　 ⁠ at drawing.She 2. 　really 　 ⁠ wanted to attend it because she wanted to catch this chance to practice her drawing skills.She asked her friends to go with her, but all of them refused her.She is a 3. 　shy 　 ⁠ child.So if she enters a new environment 4. 　alone 　 ⁠ and stays with strangers, she will feel afraid.She wondered whether she should take part in the art camp. good 　 really 　 shy 　 alone 　 One day, when she was drawing a tree 5. 　outside 　 ⁠， Mr.Weston just passed by.He said that the tree had to reach out the roots(根) near the ground so that it could get 6. 　enough 　 ⁠ water and grow well.As she looked at the tree she drew, she thought about what Mr.Weston told her.She used to plant herself into a deep place that made her feel 7. 　safe 　 ⁠.If she wanted to grow better and 8. 　better 　 ⁠， she should reach out her roots like the tree.That night, she encouraged herself and decided to take part in the art camp. outside 　 enough 　 safe 　 better 　 shy well more good safe helpful enough alone real boring outside afraid Sometimes you just want to stay in your own circle and don't want to step out.Because you're 9. 　afraid 　 ⁠ of failure.It may be hard to challenge yourself, but only by stepping out of it can you grow 10. 　more 　 ⁠ quickly. afraid 　 more 　 shy well more good safe helpful enough alone real boring outside afraid ⁠ ⁠中考题型训练 一、完形填空 (2023江门一模)A boy was on his way home from a beach trip with his sister.His sister looked at a doll inside a toy store's window.He told her that he would   1 ⁠ the doll for her.She was happy. (　B　)1.A.make B．buy C．draw D．borrow 1．B　根据“How much is that doll？”可知，男孩在询问玩偶的价格，因此男孩是要买这个玩偶。故选B。 B The boy   2 ⁠ the store and asked the shopkeeper, “How much is that doll？” The shopkeeper asked, “Well, how much can you pay？” (　C　)2.A.closed B．left C．entered D．ran 2．C　根据“...asked the shopkeeper”可知，男孩应该是进到了店里。故选C。 C The boy gave all the seashells(贝壳) that he had collected from the   3 ⁠ to the shopkeeper.The shopkeeper took them and started counting as if he were counting   4 ⁠． (　A　)3.A.beach B．market C．store D．park 3．A　根据 “A boy was on his way home from a beach trip with his sister.”可知，男孩去过沙滩，应是从沙滩上捡的贝壳。故选A。 A (　C　)4.A.eggs B．gifts C．coins D．days 4．C　根据“The boy happily took the seashells back and left with his...and her new doll.”可知，最终男孩得到了玩偶，因此店主将男孩的贝壳当作钱，并把玩偶给了他。故选C。 C Then the boy asked, “Are they enough？” The shopkeeper said, “In fact, they're more than enough.” He   5 ⁠ four of the seashells and gave the rest back to the boy. (　D　)5.A.painted B．lost C．found D．kept 5．D　根据“gave the rest back to the boy”可知，店主把剩余的贝壳给了男孩，应是留下来四个。故选D。 D The boy happily took the seashells back and left with his   6 ⁠ and her new doll.The shopkeeper's wife was   7 ⁠．She asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll   8 ⁠ costs more than four seashells.” (　B　)6.A.mother B．sister C．cousin D．friend 6．B　根据“A boy was on his way home from a beach trip with his sister.”可知，男孩是和妹妹走在回家的路上，应是和妹妹一起离开商店。故选B。 B (　D　)7.A.tired B．sorry C．afraid D．surprised 7．D　根据 “Why did you do that? That doll...costs more than four seashells.”可知，妻子觉得四个贝壳不能买到玩偶，因此对丈夫的行为感到惊讶。故选D。 (　A　)8.A.certainly B．widely C．seriously D．hopefully D A “To us, they're just seashells.But to that boy, they're very   9 ⁠，” the shopkeeper replied.“When he   10 ⁠， he'll remember that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells.It might remind him that there are generous(慷慨的) and kind people in the world.And perhaps, he will be generous and kind to others, too.” (　C　)9.A.beautiful B．smart C．valuable D．expensive 9．C　根据“To us, they're just seashells.”以及but可知，大人们觉得贝壳很普通，没有什么价值，但是对于男孩来说它却是十分珍贵的。故选C。 C (　B　)10.A.gets up B．grows up C．wakes up D．catches up 10．B　根据remember以及once可知，此处是指以后男孩会回忆起小时候的事情，因此此处是指当他长大的时候。故选B。 B 短文大意：本文主要讲述了男孩用贝壳给妹妹买了一个玩偶，店主之所以卖给男孩玩偶，是希望让男孩知道世界上有很多慷慨且善良的人，希望男孩同样善良地、慷慨地帮助他人。 二、⁠ ⁠ 短文填空 thank and first large player dream chance they interest take spare never [农民工大叔弹钢琴走红，“街头的琴声”温暖一座城]Recently pianos were placed for the public to play in Shenzhen's Huaqiangbei.It is one of the world's 1. 　largest 　 ⁠ electronic markets.Lots of 2. 　players 　 ⁠ from all over the country came to play the piano.Yi Qunlin is one of 3. 　them 　 ⁠.He could never have imagined that one day he would play the piano at a hall he helped build as a worker.“Playing the piano here is like a teenage 4. 　dream 　 ⁠ come true，” Yi said. largest 　 players 　 them 　 dream 　 Born in a poor village in Hunan Province, Yi had few chances to play instruments when he was young.But he took any chance to learn and practice, as he was 5. 　interested 　 ⁠ in music.At the age of 6, Yi learned the erhu by 6. 　chance 　 ⁠.Later, he saw a piano when he visited his cousin's house.“My family was too poor to buy a piano for me, so I used to visit my cousin, even though it 7. 　took 　 ⁠ about an hour to travel the 20 kilometers to his home，” Yi said. interested 　 chance 　 took 　 thank and first large player dream chance they interest take spare never Yi first arrived in Shenzhen 19 years ago and worked in factories 8. 　and 　 ⁠ kitchens, while teaching himself to play instruments in his 9. 　spare 　 ⁠ time.He had not played a piano for nearly 30 years.The public pianos in Huaqiangbei offered him a fresh start.He was nervous at 10. 　first 　 ⁠， but the moment he placed his fingers on the keys, his confidence returned. and 　 spare 　 first 　 thank and first large player dream chance they interest take spare never $$