重庆市忠县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

忠县2024年春季八年级期末学业水平监测 英语试题 说明：考试时间120分钟，满分150分。所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。 L.听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节.情景反应。根据你所听到的句子从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的应答语，听一遍。 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 1.A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.I'm fine,thank you. C.You should see a dentist. 2.A.Never mind. B.Don't worry. C.Good idea. 3.A.Hurry up. B.Hold on,please. C.Who are you? 4.A.I'll stop. B.OK,I will. C.Sorry,I won't 5.A.I hope so. B.Yes,I'd love to. C.Well done. 6.A.He has gone to the bank. B.He is arriving at the zoo.C.He's been to the bank. 第二节。对话理解。根据你听到的对话和问题从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确答案：听一遍。 (每小题1.5分，共9分) 7.A.He had a toothache. B.He had a bad headache. C.He hurt himself. 8.A.Fred's. B.Jenny's. C.Tom's. 9.A.She read a magazine. B.She went ontside. C.She borrowed a book from Sara. 10.A.At2:00pm. B.At 3:30 pm C.At 5:30 pm 11.A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 12.A.She's washing clothes. B.She's cleaning the floor. C.She's cooking dinner. 第三节.听长对话。根据你听到的对话和问题从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。 (每小题1.5分，共6分) 听第一段对话，回答13和14小题。 13.What's Nick's dream? A.To be a scientist. B.To be an astronaut. C.To be a teacher. 14.Why does Liu Mei want to be a scientist? A.Because scientists can improve people's lives. B.Because scientists can discover many secrets. C.Because sclentists can make many new products. 听第二段对话，回答15和16小题。 15.How long has Jenny had her new car? A.About 12 days. B.About 15 days. C.About one month. 16.What does the man think of Jenny's car? A.Beautiful B.A little expensive. C.Beautiful and a bit cheap. 第四节.短文理解。根据你听到的短文从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。 (每小题15分，共6分) 17.I went to my grandma's house A.last Saturday B.last Sunday C.on June 25th 18.I sat down by her and touched her A.shoulder B.head C.arm 19.Why didn't the girl answer me when I asked her if she needed my help? 八年级期末英语试邀 第1页共8页 A.Because she was crying sadly. B.Because she didn't know me. C.Because she was deaf. 20.Who did I ask for help to find the girl's parents? A.A policeman B.A worker C.A passenger L.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分） My parents know little about high-tech producis(高科技产品)_2L_computers,.mobile phones and iPads.They can't use22of them! Every time I'm home for23holiday,my parents ask me how to take a photo with their mobile phones again and again.They24 forgetting or getting it wrong!These days my mom is busy with her Facebook.In my opinion,parents shouid not have Facebook25 they can't use it,and they should never be "friends"with their children!My mom only has 11 "friends"-two of 26 are my sister and me!And she likes to comment()on everything we do!This makes me even27!I can't stand it! When I arrived home for Christmas last year,my mom gave me a piece of paper.On it, she wrote the things she wanted to learn before 128.No.I was "How do I create a foider (创建一个文件夹)on my computer?一something I learned at primary school! Firstly I often get angry when my mom asks me how29something on her computer. But then I try to stay patient (and help her.Now she has started to ask my sister for 30,too.So she isn't always asking me! 21.A.for B.like C.with 22.A.none B.neither C.any 23.A.a B.an C.1 24.A.keep B.kept C.will keep 25.A.if B.after C.unless 26.A.they B.them C.their 27.A.erazy B.crazier C.the craziest 28.A.leave B.left C.am leaving 29.A.do B.doing C.to do 30.A.help B.helps C.hetps' L.完型填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Bangkok,Thailand,is know for having some of the best street food in the world.But officials have planned to ban(取缔)food vendors(小贩)in order to._31 the city. “The pavement(人行道)Space has been._32_of the street vendors for too long.And we have already provided them33space to sell food and other products in the market," an assistant to Bangkok's governor said."34every street vendor will have to move out." The magazine Forbes also35Bangkok number one for its street food.The lifestyle website Thrillist placed36second,behind Singapore. Nont Nontskiul is a worker in Bangkok.He37in a part of the city where street vendors will be some of the first to be removed.He said to the Associated Press,"Even people who eat at expensive restaurants every day can't avoid street food.They can get the food 38.At the same time,it tastes better and costs less than half the39." Ubolwattana Mingkwan is a coffee vendor in Bangkok.She49a eup of coffee for 85 cents.She says she cannot pay for rent (needed to do husiness in a government-effered 八年级期末英语试题第2贞兵8页 area. An opinion article in the Bangkok Post said the ban will hurt working-class people. 31.A.clean up B.set up C.put up D.make up 32.A.filled B.full C.strong D.wild 33.A.for B.to C.with D.about 34.A.S0 B.And C.But D.If 35.A.folded B.threw C.placed D.lent 36.A.them B.us C.her D.it 37.A.belongs B.tours C.marries D.lives 38.A.deeper B.faster C.elder D.slower 39.A.price B.ticket C.area D.medicine 40.A.invents B.sells C.achieves D.takes 1V.阅读理解(41-43每小题1分，4459每小题2分，共35分) (A) There are all kinds of jobs in the world.But do you know some unusual jobs in China? Let's have a look! Fake(假的)boyfriends Professional queuers(职业排队者) Young women are aiways under great Sometimes,people don't have time to pressure of getting married when they reach a wait,so the professional queuers wait in line certain age.So they sometimes ask some men for them at banks,train stations,restaurants to be their fake boyfriends.Then their or even hospitals. mothers won'tnag唠叨)them anymore, Human punching(击打)hags Grandma police A few people are called "human Grandma police don't work like the real punching bags"because they allow others to police.They don't catch the bad people. beat them.It's a good way to make people feel Instead,they usually hand out the notices and less stressed. help people follow the rules. 41.If you want to go to a popular restaurant but there is a long line,you may need. A.a fake boyfriend B.a professional queuer C.a human punching bag D.grandma police 42.What do grandma police help people do? A.Wait in line. B.Feel less stressed C.Catch bad men. D.Follow the rules 43.Why do some people need"human punching bags"? A.Because they don't want their mothers to nag them. B.Because they are too busy with work. C.Because they are under much pressure. D.Because they like beating others. (B) Do you know Gu Ailing,a sports player?She is also known as "Frog Princess". Gu's father is American and her mother is from Beijing.On September 3,2003,Gu was born in San Francisco,the US.Though Gu grew up in America,she often calls herself "Chinese Girl"and in 2019,she became a Chinese.China's culture),its beautiful cities, and delicious food make her love this wonderful country a lot. 八年级期末英语试题第3页共8页 Gu's mother was a ski trainer(滑雪教练).Because of her mother,Gu liked skiing very much.When she was 3 years old,she started to learn about skiing and fell in love with it. And in 2011,she started to learn freestyle skiing.By 15,she had won many gold medals in all kinds of games.In 2021,Gu became the first free skier to win two gold medals at the FIS Freeski World Championships(锦标赛)， As time went by,her wish for competing (for China grew stronger.Then in 2019, her dream came true.At the 2022 Winter Olympics,she won two gold medals. Gu is a clever student with great grades.She made full use of her free time to finish all her subjects in senior high school.She did more things in 12 hours than most people can do in 16 or 18 hours in a day.The hard work finally paid off ()In December,2020,with good grades,she studied at Stanford University in the US. For Gu,skiing is not about winning,but about doing "impossible things"through thousands of hours of hard work. 44.Which is the right event order about Gu Ailing? D She got into Stanford University.2 She began to learn freestyle skiing. 3She became a Chinese in 2019. 4She competed for China at the 2022 Winter Olympics. 5She won two gold medals at the FIS Freeski World Championships. A.①②③⑤④B.③①⑤②④ C.②③①⑤④D.①②③④⑤ 45.What do the underlined words"her dream"in Paragraph4 refer to(指的是)？ A.Winning gold medals. B.Competing for China. C.Studying at Stanford University. D.Becoming the youngest sports player. 46.What's the main reason(主要原因)for Gu Ailing's success(成功)？ A.Her free time.B.Her family's help.C.Her good luck.D.Her hard work. 47.What's the best title for the passage? A.The Fantastic Winter Olympics. B.Gu Ailing and Her Family Life. C.Gu Ailing一aRising(升起)Sports Star. D.Gu Ailing's School Life. (C) When I was young Nostalgia(乡愁)was a tiny,tiny stamp Me on this side Mother on the other side I've never felt homesick(because I've never left my hometown,but I know that lots of people have to leave theirs to work or study,carrying large suitcases with them. On the Internet some suitcases prepared by parents have moved lots of people.Parents' love is about fearing that you might always get hungry in another city.Parents'worries are about not being able to put everything in your suitcase.The suitcases are a symbol of parents' silent love and encouragement-they can't help their children with the increasing competitions and pressure from the outside world,and they can only watch their children go through ups and downs in life.However,the deepest love and encouragement have always been there.,but no matter()where you are,the family is your strongest support to face the windy and rainy days. 48.What does the underlined word "suitcases"mean in Chinese? A.礼物 B.套装 C.行李箱 D.储物柜 八年级期末英语试题 第4页共8页 49.What is the symbol of the suitcases? A.Fears and worries B.Competitions and pressure C.Hometowns and workplace D.Love and encouragement 50.Which of the following can be put in the? A.Love is always around us B.Hometown may be far away C.It's impossible to carry the suitcases D.Nostalgia is a great poem 51.What's the best title for the passage? A.Nostalgia and Love in Suiteases B.Photos of Suitcases C.Ups and Downs with Suiteases D.Suitcases Are Hometowns (D) A giant ancient city"appeared on the surface (of a lake.But after about half an hour,the "city"was gone.You might think that some unknown forces were in control of it.But it's believed that the“city on the lake"was actually a mirage(海市蜃楼)， A mirage is a trick that light and air play with our vision ()a Normally,light travels in a straight line,but it can bend (and change direction depending on what it passes through.This bending is called“refraction(折射)”._b If different layers of air are at different temperatures,light will bend at different angles (when passing through them.This can create a false image of a nearby object. c The layer of air near the lake is thinner than the higher layers,as the lake absorbs (most of the heat.The buildings in the mirage were actually on a nearby mountain.But their image showed up above the lake after light refracted in different layers of air. Mirages happen not only over large bodies of water,but also anywhere where the ground can absorb a lot of heat.d They are often seen on hot roads and in deserts.The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day,you will know it's just a mirage-an image of the sky caused by bending light. 52.The normal track(路径)of light is A. B.入UM C D 53.The sentence "Take the city on the lake as an example."can be best put in_ A.a B.b C.c D.d 54.What does the underlined word "false"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A.雄伟的 B.不真实的 C.完整的 D.人工的 55.Which of the following statements about the mirage is TRUE? A.Unknown forces cause a mirage to happen. B.Mirages only happen over large bodies of water. C.The layers of air near the lake are as thin as the higher ones. D.Layers of air at different temperatures make light bend differently. (E) D"Helicopter parents"are those parents who pay too much attention to their children. They are always making a big effort to provide children with every chance to succeed,from baby steps at age 1,homework at age 8 and work at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older. 2Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about children's 八年级期末英语试题第5页共8页 future success can push parents to take more control of their children's life.Adults who felt unloved as children may want to give as much love as they can to their own children.And when parents see others doing so,they will also follow. 3 Although it develops with the idea of doing good things,the result isn't always satisfying.Mary is taken to five after-school classes each week,but she doesn't do well in any of them."I feel like I am just checking off things on the checklist(请单)，”she says.. 4Worse still,overparenting can do the exact opposite.A child raised in this way may feel helpless once he has to do things on his own.,""an expert said."And if parents don't let their children experience failure (themselves,the children won't get them." ⑤Since helicopter parenting does such great harm(危害)，does it mean parents should just back off and let it go?Of course not."The point is to prepare the kid for the road but not the road for the kid,”another expert said.“Give them the morals(品行)，give them the right start and develop their good habits,but you have to let them live their own lives." 56.What can we learn from the passage? A.Helicopter parenting does great harm to children. B.Helicopter parenting only happens to very young children. C.Helicopter parents can protect their children against all problems. D.Children who have helicopter parents live a hard life without any happiness. 57.Which of the following can be put in the▲？ A.Don't be a helicopter parent B.It's a parent's job to encourage the children C.Making decisions,solving problems and taking risks are key life skills D.Parents try their best to make sure their children never meet with failure 58.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A.Rome wasn't built in a day. B.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. C.All things are difficult before they are easy. D.Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. 59.Which best shows the structure of the passage? ① B -① -① D -① Helicopter -② Helicopter -② Helicopter ② Helicopter ② Parents Parents ③ Parents ③ ③ ④ Parents -④ ④ ⑤ L⑤ ⑤ V补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。（每小题1分，共5分） A:You look unhappy. 60 B:I really feel stressed.My parents always A.What's wrong with you? want me to get the first prize in our class.I B.Thanks for your advice. am under great pressure. C.You should learn to share housework. A:61 Tell them that you always try D.Do you have other good advice? your best. E.You should be yourself. B:They won't listen to me.62 F.Why don't you talk with them? A:Perhaps you could write a letter to them. G.Sorry,I can't help you. B:Yes,I agree.And I have another problem.I am busy with my homework every day.I don't want to do housework. 八年级期末英语试题 第6页共8页 A: 63 Your parents are also busy with their work.They are also tired.Besides,it can improve the relationship between you and your parents. B:64 A:No problem.Hope things work out. V1.任务型阅读(65-67每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) Two friends,Jim and Stew,joined a big sales company()together.Both of them worked really hard.Three years passed and the company's director promoted()Stew to sales executive().Jim did not get any promotion. Jim thought it was unfair,so he asked his boss why he didn't show thanks to the hard-working people like him in the company.The boss knew that Jim worked hard,and in order to show the difference between Jim and Stew,he said,"Go and find anyone selling apples in the market(市场).” When Jim returned,the boss asked,"How much per kilogram?"So Jim went back to the market and then returned to say the price-$12 per kg. Then the boss asked Stew the same thing.Stew went to the market,and when he returned, he said,"At the moment there is one person selling apples,12 per kg,100 for 10 kg.Now he has 340 apples in stock()On the table there are 48 apples,and each of them weighs about 0.2 kg.Apples were bought from the south two days ago,so they are fresh."Hearing this, Jim realized the difference between him and Stew.He knew that he could learn a lot from his friend. Successful people are better at thinking than common people.They think and see the future,while common people only see the tomorrow. From then on,Jim68. 65.Did Jim and Stew join a big sales company together? 66.Who got promotion in this company after three years? 67.What's the difference between Stew and Jim? 68.Please write a possible ending for the story.(about 30 words) VL.完成句子，根据括号内的要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 69.Our teacher put off the class meeting.(变为否定句) Our teacher off the class meeting. 70.Jack was sleeping on the sofa when his mother got back home..(对划线部分提问) Jack sleeping on the sofa? 7l.Neither of us ate fish.(同义句转换) She didn't eat fish. 72.这些书，Eic借了一个多月了。（根据汉语完成译句） Eric_ these books for more than a month. 73.高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。（根据汉语完成译句） When looking into the mirror,I feel so sad just because my silk-black hair in the morning will snow-white one in the evening. 八年级期末英语试题第7页共8贞 VⅢ.短文填空，一空一词，缩写词算一词（每小题2分，共16分） "School Bullying (is a hot topic in the school during these years.And school bullying has many influences on us,too. Bullying 74become a big problem in schools,which has caused serious attention of the society.To know what causes bullying will help to stop it.There are many factors that make a child involve in a bullying.Parents are busy75their work,leaving their children76or with the grandparents.They don't get love or warmth from their parents.Children who are bullied are77to bully others.Some children bully others_ 78get respect from other kids.Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Also,movies and video games also 79 a role in a child's bullying actions. Parents,teachers,schools and society should work jointly to 80 bullying.Especially, teachers should have a sense of responsibility and carefully found the things which happened to your students and then timely educate and protect them.As students,you should respect 81 and not make fun of their weaknesses.If you are bullied,you can tell your parents or teachers and ask them for help. All in all,every student should act in a proper way and keep away from bullying. X.书面表达(1小题，共20分) 在9月，你们年级将举行“英语阅读活动月English Reading Month)”·你作为活动的 主要负责人正协助英语老师准备。请你写一篇发言稿，在学校广播站中“英语时光”栏目播 送号召更多同学参加。 要求： 1、词数：100-120。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 2、文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。 3、注意书写规范，大小写和标点的正确。 参考信息： 1、活动目的 培养广泛阅读兴趣develop interest in extensive reading;提升英语思维improve English thinking:帮助取得更好成绩help to get better grades. 2、活动构想 分享阅读经验share reading experience;演绎名著perform plays about famous books 3、… Hello,everyone!I'm so excited to tell you that we are planning a wonderful English Reading Month in September. 八年级期末英语试题 第8页共8页忠县2024年春季八年级期末学业水平监测 英语听力录音材料 第一节，情景反应。给你所听到的句子从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确的应答语，听一遍。 1.I have a stomachache.I can't eat anything. 2.Why not get more ideas from others? 3.Hello,may I speak to Kate? 4.Sir,don't take photos in the museum. 5.Would you like to go to the Children's Home with me? 6.Where has Mr.Black gone? 第二节.对话理解。根据你听到的对话和问题从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确答案，听一遍。 7.W:Peter,why didn't you come to school yesterday? M:I had a bad headache.I went to see a doctor. Q:What was wrong with Peter yesterday? 8.W:Jenny,look at the nice toy bear!Is it Tom's? M:No,it belongs to Fred. Q:Whose toy bear is it? 9.W:Let's go outside and enjoy the sunshine.You have been in the same place for the whole morning. M:I've lost myself in the magazine.Sara lent it to me yesterday.It's so interesting. Q:What did the boy do this morning? 、 10.W:Hi,Tom.How about playing chess together? M:Sorry,I'm a little busy.Well,it's 3:30 now.What about playing it two hours later? W:All right. Q:When will they meet? 11.W:What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily yesterday? M:He was helping his mom making dinner. Q:What was the weather like yesterday? 12.W:Wang Ping,would you like to join me in cleaning the floor? M:OK,Mum.Just wait a minute.I should finish washing my clothes first. Q:What is the woman doing? 第三节，听长对话。根据你听到的对话和问题从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答13和14小题。 W:What do you want to be when you grow up,Nick? 八年级期末英语听力录音材料第1页（共2页） M:I want to be an astronaut.And you,Liu Mei? W:I want to be a scientist like Edison.Scientists can make our lives better and better. M:What will you do to make your dream come true? W:I will study science harder and harder.I believe that "Where there is a will,there is a way” M:Come on.You're sure to make your dream come true! 听第二段对话，回答15和16小题。 M:Jenny,is this your new car?How beautiful it is! W:Yes.I bought it half a month ago. M:How much is it? W:It's￥185600. M:I think it's kind of cheap. W:So do I.I like it a lot.I can drive to work from now on. M:Oh,is it far from your home to your school? W:Yes,about 12 minutes by car. M:Well,it's very useful for you. 第四节.短文理解。根据你听到的短文从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确答案，听两遍。 I went to my grandma's house last Sunday.I saw a little girl sitting alone on the seat at the train station.She seemed to be lost.I asked her if she needed my help.But she didn't reply to me.I sat down by her and touched her shoulder.Then she raised her head,and I found she was crying sadly.I gave her a warm smile and took her to the information desk at the train station.I asked a worker to make an announcement to help find the girl's parents.Minutes later,a woman ran towards the desk.She said thanks to me and told me she could not ask the staff to send a voice message because her daughter was deaf.Until then I understood why the little girl did not look at me until I touched her shoulder.I felt happy that I helped them get together. 八年级期末英语听力录音材料第2页（共2页）忠县2024年春季八年级期末学业水平监测 英语参考答案 I.1-6.ACBCBA 7-12.BAACCB 13-16.BABC 17-20.BACB II.21-25.BCAAA 26-30.BBBCA III.31-35.ABCAC 36-40.DDBAB IV.41-43.BDC 44-47.CBDC48-51.CDBA52-55.ACBD56-59.ACDA V.60-64.AFDCB VI. 65.Yes/Yes,they did. 66.Stew./Stew got promotion in his company after 3 years. 67.Stew is better at thinking and he can think and see the future while Jim only sees the tomorrow. 68.(keeps on working hard.What's more,he not only sees the tomorrow both in his life and at work but also begins to think more about the future.)言之有理即可。 VII.69.didn't put 70.When was 71.Neither/Nor did 72.has kept 73.turn into VIII.74.has 75.with 76.alone 77.easier 78.to 79.play 80.stop 81.others X.略 八年级期术英语答案第1页共1页