Unit 3 Reading for Writing分层练习 -【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第一册）

Unit 3 Reading for Writing分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）根据括号内的提示用本部分所学词汇完成下面短文 The pace of modern life is very fast, and most people have busy lives. Eating a balanced (均衡的) diet and doing physical activity make a big difference to our 1. ________ (fit). However, 2. ________ ________ ( 即使) we are all aware of (意识到) how important doing exercise is for us, many people spend little time on it. The good news is that it is easier than you think to do exercise because you can do it at any time and anywhere you wish. Remember that your feet were made for walking, so use them whenever you get the chance. Next, get out and have fun. For example, playing 3. ________ (足球) or 4. ________ ( 羽毛球) at a 5. s________ is a great way to spend time together with your family and friends. In addition, 6. ________ ________ ( 锻炼) at a 7. g_______ is also a good way to keep fit. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 In order to keep fit，the girl joined a ________(健康) club. 2 The important ________(大事) of the week was the big storm. 3 Many ________(运动员) take part in the competition for the glory of their homeland. 4 The two football players were out of the game because of ________(伤)． 5 All the people admired the young man’s courage and ________(力量)． 6 The ________(冠军) was awarded with a gold medal for his performance. 7 Li Ming is the ________(队长) of our school football. 8 Jack was a determined boy，who never gave in to ________(失败)． 9 It was a great ________(荣誉) to be invited here today. 10 To go abroad to study，you should at least ________(掌握) the language. 11 The two players ________(竞争) with each other for a gold medal. 12 Wang collected more than 7 ________(百万) old bricks of different ages. 13 Tom was caught ________(作弊) in the Chinese exam. 14 The new song is popular with the ________(听众)． 15 You will want to continue to focus on ________(积极的) choices. 16 Because Mary is on a diet，she is becoming ________(苗条) than before. 17 According to the doctor， ________ (慢跑) is good for our heart. 18 The little girl can’t fall asleep because of too much ________(压力)． 三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子 1．我们想要一个工作努力、有爱心并且幽默的老师。 We want a teacher                         . 2．没有通过考试让他很苦恼，但他并没丧失信心。                       , but he didn’t lose heart. 3．总有很多人支持你的努力，不是吗？ There are always lots of people in support of your efforts,           ? 4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。                               , he is determined to work out the problem by himself. 5．通过学习英文歌曲，你会发现你的英语口语提高了。                               ，you will find your oral English improved. 知识应用 四、（2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读理解 It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy Jerry Chun across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it so often that a neighbor,William Dunn, wondered what was going on in his life. So, Dunn asked him. "He told me that he didn't have a father," says Dunn, now 58,"and I realized there might be something I could do for him." That something was fishing, and Dunn's father taught him how to fish." Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be patient. When you're on the water, you can forget about your problems and just appreciate the moment,"Dunn said. One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was teaching other kids in their neighborhood, Lakeland, Florida, how to fix a line, hold a pole, and roll in a big catch. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Then, in 2018,he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of volunteers have introduced more than 2,500 kids—most without fathers around—to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish. One of those kids was Jayden Pryor, who struggled emotionally when his father died in a car accident in January 2020. "He was really close to his dad," says Jayden's mother, Terra Pryor. And with two younger sisters, he "felt he needed to take over the man-of-the-house role. He was trying to be strong for everyone and didn't show his emotion. I was wondering what to do to help him, and then I learned about Take a Kid Fishing Inc." Jayden, now 13,has become a devoted fisherman and credits Dunn with helping him mature." There's nothing like feeling that first tug(猛拉)on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,"Dunn says."I feel lucky to witness that every weekend." 24.What can we learn about Jerry Chun from the first paragraph? A.He longed to have a father. B.He tended to be restless. C. He was interested in fishing. D.He had an ambitious mind. 25.Why did Dunn set up Take a Kid Fishing Inc? A.Because he considered teaching children to catch fish fun. B. Because he had to raise some volunteers to help kids. C. Because he wanted to light up fatherless children's life. D. Because he enjoyed the company of children. 26.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Jayden Pryor? A.To present the benefits of Dunn's act. B.To show Jayden's mother's appreciation. C.To promote the popularity of fishing together. D.To make readers donate money to Dunn's organization. 27.What conclusion can be made from Dunn's work? A.Proper and timely guidance makes a mature kid. B. Family kids are the future of a strong nation. C. Fishing can strengthen family connections. D. Fathers play an important role in kids' life. 五、（2024·湘楚名校联考）七选五 How to Make Good Conversation “Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.” I totally agree with this point. Conversation is the main part of everyone’s daily life. ___16___ What’s more, good conversation is the most interesting part for us. In my view, you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation. To start good conversation, we'd better prepare some questions. ___17___ We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others. Like, do you have a good sleep last night? Or what do you do in your spare time? Think twice before you throw a question to others. ___18___ We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully. ___19___ In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others. We always said eyes are the windows to the soul. Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. ___20___ It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But don't stare at them and don't look at them for too long a time. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking. A. Good questions make people feel comfortable. B. Without conversation, life would be as cold as a rock. C. The most important part of conversation is to listen. D. Enjoy good conversation and be friends with them. E. Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly. F. They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us. G. During conversation, we should look the speakers in the eye friendly. 六、（2024·内蒙古名校联盟）语法填空 The vast fields of wheat in Northeast China are no ordinary plants — they were created in outer space. They are a variety known as Luyuan502 and are China’s second most ____36____ (wide) grown type of wheat. The plants were bred from seeds ____37____ (fly) into orbit 340 km above the Earth’s surface. In the unique low gravity environment, they picked up subtle (微妙的) changes to DNA that gave them new qualities,____38____ made them more tolerant to drought and able to better resist certain diseases. They are an example of a growing number ____39____ important food crops that are being bred on spacecraft and space stations while orbiting our planet. ____40____ some of the mutations (突变) leave the plants unable to grow, others can be advantageous. Some plants become ____41____ (strong) than previous ones. Besides, they are able to resist more extreme growing conditions, but others produce more foods from a single plant or grow faster or require less water. China ____42____ (experiment) with space mutagenesis since 1987. Since then it has conducted dozens of missions ____43____ (carry) crop seeds into orbit. “We benefit from China’s strong space programme,” says one of the ____44____ (expert) in China’s space mutagenesis project. “We can use recoverable satellites, high-altitude platforms and manned spacecraft to send our seeds to space up to _____45_____ (two) a year and use those space utilities for crop improvement.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Reading for Writing分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）根据括号内的提示用本部分所学词汇完成下面短文 The pace of modern life is very fast, and most people have busy lives. Eating a balanced (均衡的) diet and doing physical activity make a big difference to our 1. ________ (fit). However, 2. ________ ________ ( 即使) we are all aware of (意识到) how important doing exercise is for us, many people spend little time on it. The good news is that it is easier than you think to do exercise because you can do it at any time and anywhere you wish. Remember that your feet were made for walking, so use them whenever you get the chance. Next, get out and have fun. For example, playing 3. ________ (足球) or 4. ________ ( 羽毛球) at a 5. s________ is a great way to spend time together with your family and friends. In addition, 6. ________ ________ ( 锻炼) at a 7. g_______ is also a good way to keep fit. 【答案】 1. fitness  2. even if / though  3. soccer   4. badminton  5. stadium   6. working out  7. gym 二、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写 1 In order to keep fit，the girl joined a ________(健康) club. 2 The important ________(大事) of the week was the big storm. 3 Many ________(运动员) take part in the competition for the glory of their homeland. 4 The two football players were out of the game because of ________(伤)． 5 All the people admired the young man’s courage and ________(力量)． 6 The ________(冠军) was awarded with a gold medal for his performance. 7 Li Ming is the ________(队长) of our school football. 8 Jack was a determined boy，who never gave in to ________(失败)． 9 It was a great ________(荣誉) to be invited here today. 10 To go abroad to study，you should at least ________(掌握) the language. 11 The two players ________(竞争) with each other for a gold medal. 12 Wang collected more than 7 ________(百万) old bricks of different ages. 13 Tom was caught ________(作弊) in the Chinese exam. 14 The new song is popular with the ________(听众)． 15 You will want to continue to focus on ________(积极的) choices. 16 Because Mary is on a diet，she is becoming ________(苗条) than before. 17 According to the doctor， ________ (慢跑) is good for our heart. 18 The little girl can’t fall asleep because of too much ________(压力)． 【答案】 1 fitness　2 event　3 athletes　4 injury　5 strength　6 champion　7 captain　8 failure　9 honour　 10 master 11 competed　12 million　13 cheating　14 audience　15 positive　16 slimmer　 17 jogging　18 stress 三、（2024·高一课时练习）完成句子 1．我们想要一个工作努力、有爱心并且幽默的老师。 We want a teacher                         . 2．没有通过考试让他很苦恼，但他并没丧失信心。                       , but he didn’t lose heart. 3．总有很多人支持你的努力，不是吗？ There are always lots of people in support of your efforts,           ? 4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。                               , he is determined to work out the problem by himself. 5．通过学习英文歌曲，你会发现你的英语口语提高了。                               ，you will find your oral English improved. 【答案】 1．who/that is hardworking, caring and humorous 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应为定语从句修饰先行词a teacher，从句中的引导词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who来引导，从句为“主系表”结构，表示“工作努力、有爱心并且幽默”应为hardworking, caring and humorous，因主句为一般现在时态，从句中的系动词也应使用一般现在时态，主语为单数。故填who is hardworking, caring and humorous。 2．Not passing the exam made him annoyed 【详解】考查动名词和一般过去时。根据“but he didn’t lose heart”可知，此处应用一般过去时。表示“通过考试”应用动词短语pass the exam。根据句意可知，此处应用动名词的否定形式作主语。表示“让”应用动词make作谓语。表示“他”应用宾格him作宾语。表示“苦恼的”应用形容词annoyed作宾语补足语。句首首字母应大写。故填Not passing the exam made him annoyed。 3．aren’t there 【详解】考查反意疑问句。陈述部分为肯定形式，疑问部分要用否定形式。陈述部分有there are，所以疑问部分应用aren’t there。故填aren’t there。 4．Instead of turning to teachers for help 【详解】考查动名词和介词短语。分析汉语意思可知，该句可以转换为“他决定自己解决这个问题，而不是向老师们求助。”，其中，表示“而不是”应为instead of，表示“向老师们求助”应为turn to teachers for help，分析句子结构可知，该动词短语作instead of的宾语，所以应使用动名词短语，instead of位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Instead of turning to teachers for help。 5．By learning English songs 【详解】考查动名词。表示“通过”应用介词by，表示“学习”应用动词learn，表示“英文歌曲”应用English song，此处应用复数形式表示多数。在介词by后应用动名词作宾语。句首首字母应大写。故填By learning English songs。 知识应用 四、（2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读理解 It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy Jerry Chun across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it so often that a neighbor,William Dunn, wondered what was going on in his life. So, Dunn asked him. "He told me that he didn't have a father," says Dunn, now 58,"and I realized there might be something I could do for him." That something was fishing, and Dunn's father taught him how to fish." Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be patient. When you're on the water, you can forget about your problems and just appreciate the moment,"Dunn said. One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was teaching other kids in their neighborhood, Lakeland, Florida, how to fix a line, hold a pole, and roll in a big catch. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Then, in 2018,he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of volunteers have introduced more than 2,500 kids—most without fathers around—to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish. One of those kids was Jayden Pryor, who struggled emotionally when his father died in a car accident in January 2020. "He was really close to his dad," says Jayden's mother, Terra Pryor. And with two younger sisters, he "felt he needed to take over the man-of-the-house role. He was trying to be strong for everyone and didn't show his emotion. I was wondering what to do to help him, and then I learned about Take a Kid Fishing Inc." Jayden, now 13,has become a devoted fisherman and credits Dunn with helping him mature." There's nothing like feeling that first tug(猛拉)on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,"Dunn says."I feel lucky to witness that every weekend." 24.What can we learn about Jerry Chun from the first paragraph? A.He longed to have a father. B.He tended to be restless. C. He was interested in fishing. D.He had an ambitious mind. 25.Why did Dunn set up Take a Kid Fishing Inc? A.Because he considered teaching children to catch fish fun. B. Because he had to raise some volunteers to help kids. C. Because he wanted to light up fatherless children's life. D. Because he enjoyed the company of children. 26.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Jayden Pryor? A.To present the benefits of Dunn's act. B.To show Jayden's mother's appreciation. C.To promote the popularity of fishing together. D.To make readers donate money to Dunn's organization. 27.What conclusion can be made from Dunn's work? A.Proper and timely guidance makes a mature kid. B. Family kids are the future of a strong nation. C. Fishing can strengthen family connections. D. Fathers play an important role in kids' life. 【答案】 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境是人与社会。文章讲述的是Dunn看到邻居家的小孩横冲直撞，通过询问才知道这个孩子没有父亲。想起自己父亲带领自己钓鱼时自己的感受，Dunn决定带领这个孩子一起去钓鱼。后来成立了非营利组织“儿童钓鱼公司”,使得一些没有父亲的孩子在情绪上有所好转。 24.答案 B 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 由第一段前两句可知，很难不注意到街对面那个8岁的男孩Jerry Chun,他冲进冲出自己的房子。他经常这么做。他的举止表明他坐立不安。 25.答案 C 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 由第五段可知，从那以后，Dunn几乎每个周末都带着一群孩子出去钓鱼。然后，在2018年，他创立了非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”。他和一小群志愿者已经让2500多名大多没有父亲的孩子享受到在水上的宁静和捕到鱼的兴奋。 26.答案 A 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 由第六段"One of those kids was Jayden Pryor, who struggled emotionally when his father died in a car accident in January 2020.”和第八段"Jayden, now 13, has become a devoted fisherman and credits Dunn with helping him mature.”可以看出Jayden的转变，由此可推知，文章举例是为了彰显Dunn所做的事情给儿童带来的好处。 27.答案 A 命题透析 推理判断题。 思路点拨 文章开头提到一个邻居的小男孩横冲直撞，Dunn了解情况后通过带他去钓鱼改变他。后来创立了非营利组织“儿童钓鱼公司”。最后通过Jayden转变的例子证明Dunn的合适且及时的引导使得Jayden变得成熟起来。说明合适和及时的引导可以使孩子们成熟起来。 五、（2024·湘楚名校联考）七选五 How to Make Good Conversation “Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.” I totally agree with this point. Conversation is the main part of everyone’s daily life. ___16___ What’s more, good conversation is the most interesting part for us. In my view, you should pay attention to the following three issues to make good conversation. To start good conversation, we'd better prepare some questions. ___17___ We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others. Like, do you have a good sleep last night? Or what do you do in your spare time? Think twice before you throw a question to others. ___18___ We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes. Allow the others to do most of the talking. Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully. ___19___ In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others. We always said eyes are the windows to the soul. Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious. ___20___ It will help us to improve mutual (相互的) understanding. Do not hesitate to look into them. But don't stare at them and don't look at them for too long a time. It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking. A. Good questions make people feel comfortable. B. Without conversation, life would be as cold as a rock. C. The most important part of conversation is to listen. D. Enjoy good conversation and be friends with them. E. Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly. F. They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us. G. During conversation, we should look the speakers in the eye friendly. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了与人交谈应注意的三个方面。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“Conversation is the main part of everyone's daily life”可知，交谈是每个人日常生活中的重要部分，空处承接上文，进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性，故B项“没有交谈，生活会冷若磐石”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题句“To start good conversation we'd better prepare some questions”可知，我们在开始交谈前最好准备一些问题，再结合空后的“We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others”可知，空处应是在说明问问题的益处，故A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境。且A选项中的“Good questions”与上下句中的questions呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文中的“pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes”；“Allow the others to do most of the talking”；“show you are listening carefully”和“a good listener”可知，本段主要讲的是倾听方面的内容，故C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听”符合语境。故选C。 19题详解】 根据上文中的“Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully”可知，空处应是对上文中的“listening carefully”的进一步说明，故E项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性，G项中的“look the speakers in the eye”与上文中的“eye contact”及下文中的“look into them”相呼应，故G项符合语境。故选G。 六、（2024·内蒙古名校联盟）语法填空 The vast fields of wheat in Northeast China are no ordinary plants — they were created in outer space. They are a variety known as Luyuan502 and are China’s second most ____36____ (wide) grown type of wheat. The plants were bred from seeds ____37____ (fly) into orbit 340 km above the Earth’s surface. In the unique low gravity environment, they picked up subtle (微妙的) changes to DNA that gave them new qualities,____38____ made them more tolerant to drought and able to better resist certain diseases. They are an example of a growing number ____39____ important food crops that are being bred on spacecraft and space stations while orbiting our planet. ____40____ some of the mutations (突变) leave the plants unable to grow, others can be advantageous. Some plants become ____41____ (strong) than previous ones. Besides, they are able to resist more extreme growing conditions, but others produce more foods from a single plant or grow faster or require less water. China ____42____ (experiment) with space mutagenesis since 1987. Since then it has conducted dozens of missions ____43____ (carry) crop seeds into orbit. “We benefit from China’s strong space programme,” says one of the ____44____ (expert) in China’s space mutagenesis project. “We can use recoverable satellites, high-altitude platforms and manned spacecraft to send our seeds to space up to _____45_____ (two) a year and use those space utilities for crop improvement.” 【答案】36. widely 37. flown 38. which 39. of 40. Though/Although/While 41. stronger 42 has been experimenting##has experimented 43. to carry 44. experts 45. twice 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在太空育种方面取得的成就。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：这是一种被称为鲁远502的小麦品种，是中国种植面积第二大的小麦品种。提示词修饰过去分词grown，用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地；范围广地”。故填widely。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些植物是将种子送入距离地球表面340公里的轨道培育而成的。“(fly) into orbit 340 km above the Earth’s surface”作后置定语，fly(空运)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语seeds之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填flown。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在独特的低重力环境中，它们的DNA发生了微妙的变化，赋予它们新的品质，使它们更能忍受干旱，并能更好地抵抗某些疾病。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词qualities，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们是越来越多的重要粮食作物的一个例子，这些作物是在绕地球运行的航天器和空间站上培育的。a (growing) number of...是固定短语，意为“越来越多的……”。故填of。 【40题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然一些突变使植物无法生长，但其他突变可能是有利的。根据句意，“some of the mutations (突变) leave the plants unable to grow”与“others can be advantageous”之间有转折关系，用从属连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although/While。 【41题详解】 考查比较级。句意：有些植物变得比以前的更强壮。根据句意和介词than可知，句中使用了比较级，用形容词比较级stronger作表语。故填stronger。 【42题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自1987年以来，中国一直在进行太空诱变试验。分析句子可知，experiment(试验)是句中谓语动词，与主语China之间是主动关系，结合时间状语since 1987可知，讲述从过去持续到现在行为，可使用现在完成时态，也可使用现在完成进行时态强调动词作的延续，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been experimenting/has experimented。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，它已经执行了数十次将农作物种子送入轨道的任务。名词mission后常用不定式作后置定语，mission to do...意为“……的任务”。故填to carry。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我们受益于中国强大的太空计划，”中国太空诱变项目的一位专家表示。“one of+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”。故填experts。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们可以使用返回式卫星、高空平台和载人飞船，每年最多两次将我们的种子送入太空，并利用这些空间设施来改良作物。提示词在句中作状语，表频度，用副词twice，意为“两次”。故填twice。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$