精品解析：安徽省安庆市潜山县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市潜山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分5分）Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题. 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 1. Where did the man go on vacation? 2. What does the woman want to be in the future? 3. Where did the man once live ? A. In a small town. B. In a quiet town. C. In a noisy town. 4. What did the man need to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest. C. take some exercise. 5. What does Tom think of the shirt ? A. The shirt costs too much. B. He doesn't like the color of the shirt. C. The shirt is too big for him. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共2小题; 每小题2分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题. 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 6. 1. Where have the twins been ? A. To Paris. B. To Sydney. C. To New York. 2. How long have the twins been there? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. 7. （3分）1. What did Mary do for her dad last Father's Day? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a gift. 2. What kind of noodles does Mary's father like best? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 3. What will Tom probably do on Father's Day? A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C. Take a walk. Ⅲ. 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题. 请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 短文读两遍. 8. 1. Where will the party be held? A. At Bill's home. B In a restaurant. C. At the school. 2. When will the guest arrive? A. Around 6:15. B. Around 6:30. C. Around 7:00. 3. What music does Maria think is the best for the party? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Jazz. 4. What will Betty bring to the party? A. Ice cream. B. Cakes. C. Drinks. 5. What's Mr. Black's phone number? A. 6433627. B. 6432376. C. 6455267. Ⅳ. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文. 请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词. 短文读两遍. School News Sports Class ________,Grade 8 won first place in the soccer match last week Health Dr. Lee will give a speech on how to ________ourselves while doing exercise this ________afternoon. After-class activity Students will have a discussion about Chinese ________music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon. Inter-school activity A group of students from ________are visiting our school this Friday. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题,满分10分） V. 单项填空（共10题; 每小题1分,满分10分） 1. — Did you take any photos? — No, I didn’t. I left my ________ at home. A. stick B. umbrella C. camera D. sign 2. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus. —What a kind girl! A. brought B. offered C. gave D. lent 3. The student called her teacher for help because she couldn’t solve the problem by ________. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. themselves 4. Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A. since B. unless C. if D. although 5. If you ________ the last word, the sentence is right. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down 6. Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news __________ not my mother. A. hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply 7. I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably ________ in the club. A. worse B. good C. better D. the best 8. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ________. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest 9. When Jane’s mother came in, she ________ her homework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing D. will do 10. —Is Jame at home? —No. He ________ Beijing to be a volunteer. A. is going to B. was going to C. has been to D. has gone to Ⅵ. 完型填空 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, he health got ____11____. So I had to take her to see a ____12____. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow ____13____ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early ____14____ ran with me in our neighborhood（街区，临地）. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After ____15____ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ____16____ that she told me everything very patiently（耐心地）when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised（称赞）her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to ____17____ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage（鼓励）her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our ____18____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it ____19____ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ____20____ worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 11. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 13. A. that B. what C. which D. where 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 16. A. act B. cry C. forget D. remember 17. A. give up B. keep on C. set up D. take up 18. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 19 A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 20. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can ___21___mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy___22___.But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the___23___of homing pigeons(信鸽). Homing pigeons are pigeons that are___24___trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers___25___that homing pigeons were___26___efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a___27___, to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can___28___the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Although it will cost more money to___29___pigeons, the research center says that it can___30___time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost. 21. A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick 22. A. traffic B. rain C. fire D. pollution 23. A. help B. luck C. treat D. interest 24. A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically 25. A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found 26 A. less B. more C. little D. much 27. A. homing pigeon B. big house C. leading person D. heavy car 28. A. train B. knock C. follow D. steal 29. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise 30. A. expect B. show C. kill D. save 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题,满分5分） 补全对话 A: Hello, Kate! We’ll have a long summer vacation after this exam. ____31____ B: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ____32____ I miss them a lot. What about you? A: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health. B: ____33____ How are you going to do that? A: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What’s more, ____34____ B: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you. A: Maybe you are right. ____35____ Wait and see! B: Well, hope your dream will come true. A. I agree with you. B. I haven’t seen them for half a year. C. How are your parents? D. Do you have your plans? E. But I believe I can make it. F. I will stop eating junk food. G. Do you like junk food? Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad. You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. •Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme beaming authors (作家) straight into your school. •Raising money, Raising readers—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. •World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. •Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day! For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com! 36. World Book Day is a special day for people to ________. A celebrate the joy of reading B. change lives by raising money C. meet famous authors at home D. enjoy writing in local communities 37. According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________. A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, Raising readers 38. The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________. A. catch readers’ attention B. encourage families to write books C. help readers form reading habits D. recommend different types of books If you live in the United States, you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during the summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are under 14, you can’t make your own money? Of course not! Kids, between the ages of 10 and 13 can make money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, makes money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors. Reisa, 12, is taking art classes and she often shows her pictures to people. Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they paid her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines. Making money is learning. By working to make your own money, you can learn some useful skills. They can help you succeed in the future. These skills can include things like getting on with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than making it. However, if you make your own money, you won’t have to depend on others. The five dollars that you make will make you feel a lot happier than the twenty dollars you ask for. 39. Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of ________ in the US. A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 10 40. If you are 15 years old, you can’t work ________. A. after school B. on weekends C. during the summer vacation D. on Monday morning 41. Reisa makes money by ________. A. cleaning up other people’s yards B. drawing pictures for others C. writing articles for different magazines D. knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors 42. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Kids can make money by doing lots of things. B. American children who are 15 can work after school C. Making your own money is better than asking for money from others. D. Kids don’t need to get on with others when making money. 43. From the passage we know that ________. A. parents won’t let their children make their own money in the US B. it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to make money in the US C. kids can learn skills if they try to make money on their own D. if kids try to make money, they won’t have enough time to study China has named the nation’s first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.” After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quanturn satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station. 44. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________. A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals 45. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________. A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture 46. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun 47. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story B. China has made great progress in space technology C. the writer is proud of China’s space technology D. the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider (考虑) besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison (爱迪生) and Steve Jobs (乔布斯), didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 48. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing Paragraph (段落) One? A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples. C. To provide a solution. D. To ask a question. 49. In some parents’ eyes, what’s the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two? A. Being happy. B. Staying healthy. C. Getting good grades. D. Getting along well with others. 50. What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean? A. 好学生 B. 神枪手 C. 大人物 D. 大款 51. According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea? A. It takes money to be successful. B. School grades aren’t everything. C. Successful people never finish school. D. It’s not necessary to go to school. 52. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Old habits die hard. B. It’s too late to learn after school. C. Good grades always promise a successful life. D. Learning is a lifelong journey. 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A Naughty Monkey It’s very hot. An old man is asleep on the chair. A fly (苍蝇) comes and sits on the end of the man’s nose. The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases the fly. The fly comes back again and sits on the old man’s nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone. When the fly sits on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone. He kills the fly and breaks the old man’s nose. Do remember: when we are angry, we should keep calm and think twice. 53. How’s the weather?（不超过 5个词） ________________________________ 54. Why does the monkey pick up a large stone?（不超过 15 个词） ________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story?（不超过 15 个词） ________________________________ 第四部分写（共两大题,满分5分） IX. 单词拼写（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 共5分） 56. As soon as the fire happened, he decided to sound the a________ (警报). 57. It is ________ (完美的) to do experiments on the moon. 58. The boy can (c)________(数数) from 1 to 10 although he is only two years old. 59. Before the storm came, the family prepared some candles and m________ (火柴). 60. We can’t c________ (抄袭) others’ answers in the exam. X. 书面表达 （共1小题; 满分20分） 61. 我们要学会用英语讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。中国自古就有尊师重教，刻苦求学的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。假设你参加英语课上组织的“讲中国传统故事”的展示活动，请根据以下提示写一篇故事稿。可以先简要叙述这个故事，再简单谈谈你的感想。 要求： 1. 注意使用正确的时态和恰当的连词来表达； 2. 词数不少于 70； 3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：wake up 醒来 thick 厚的 respect 尊敬 杨时与同学去拜见老师程颐(Yi)，请教问题。 → 到达老师家时，老师正在睡觉。 → 杨时不想吵醒老师，就站在门口雪地里等待。 → 老师醒来，发现杨时站在厚厚的雪地里。 Long long ago in China there was a young man called Yang Shi. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市潜山县八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题,满分5分）Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题. 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 1. Where did the man go on vacation? 2. What does the woman want to be in the future? 3. Where did the man once live ? A. In a small town. B. In a quiet town. C. In a noisy town. 4. What did the man need to do? A. Take some medicine. B. Have a rest. C. take some exercise. 5. What does Tom think of the shirt ? A. The shirt costs too much. B. He doesn't like the color of the shirt. C. The shirt is too big for him. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共2小题; 每小题2分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题. 请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项. 每段对话读两遍. 6. 1. Where have the twins been ? A. To Paris. B. To Sydney. C. To New York. 2. How long have the twins been there? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two months. 7. （3分）1. What did Mary do for her dad last Father's Day? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought a gift. 2. What kind of noodles does Mary's father like best? A. Chicken noodles. B. Tomato noodles. C. Beef noodles. 3. What will Tom probably do on Father's Day? A. Take a photo. B. Write a letter. C. Take a walk. Ⅲ. 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题. 请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项. 短文读两遍. 8. 1. Where will the party be held? A. At Bill's home. B. In a restaurant. C. At the school. 2. When will the guest arrive? A. Around 6:15. B. Around 6:30. C. Around 7:00. 3. What music does Maria think is the best for the party? A. Pop music. B. Country music. C. Jazz. 4. What will Betty bring to the party? A. Ice cream. B. Cakes. C. Drinks. 5. What's Mr. Black's phone number? A. 6433627. B. 6432376. C. 6455267. Ⅳ. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文. 请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词. 短文读两遍. School News Sports Class ________,Grade 8 won first place in the soccer match last week Health Dr. Lee will give a speech on how to ________ourselves while doing exercise this ________afternoon. After-class activity Students will have a discussion about Chinese ________music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon. Inter-school activity A group of students from ________are visiting our school this Friday. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题,满分10分） V. 单项填空（共10题; 每小题1分,满分10分） 1. — Did you take any photos? — No I didn’t. I left my ________ at home. A. stick B. umbrella C. camera D. sign 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拍照了吗？——没有，我没有拍。我把相机忘在家里了。 考查名词辨析。stick棍子；umbrella雨伞；camera照相机；sign迹象。根据“Did you take any photos?”以及“No, I didn’t.”可知，我把相机忘在家里，因此没有拍照。故选C。 2. —The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus. —What a kind girl! A. brought B. offered C. gave D. lent 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：-在公共汽车上这个小女孩把她的座位让给了一位老人。-多么善良的的女孩！ bring带来；offer（主动）提供；give给；lend借。offer sth. to sb.主动提供某人某物，所以选B。 3. The student called her teacher for help because she couldn’t solve the problem by ________. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于无法自己解决问题，该学生打电话给老师寻求帮助。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself“靠自己”由前面的主语she可知此处应用反身代词herself。故选B。 4. Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A. since B. unless C. if D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。 考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了，表达让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 5. If you ________ the last word, the sentence is right. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你删掉最后一个单词，这个句子是对的。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut out删掉；cut up切碎；cut down消减。根据“the sentence is right”并结合选项可知，此处指删掉最后一个单词。故选B。 6. Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news __________ not my mother. A hardly B. usually C. especially D. simply 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别把这个坏消息告诉任何人，尤其是我母亲。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；usually通常；especially尤其；simply仅仅。根据“Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news...not my mother.”可知，此处指尤其不要告诉母亲这个坏消息。故选C。 7. I’m pretty good at tennis. Actually, I’m probably ________ in the club. A. worse B. good C. better D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很擅长网球，事实上，我可能是俱乐部里最好的。 考查形容词最高级。worse更糟的；good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“pretty good at tennis”以及“in the club”可知此处表示的是最高级“最好的”，用the best。故选D。 8. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ________. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，我迟到了。我应该早十分钟前到这儿的。 考查副词比较级。A. early副词原级；B. earlier副词比较级；C. the earlier表达有误；D. the earliest副词最高级。根据上文I’m late提示，此处指的是“比原来早到10分钟”，存在比较的情况，故应用副词比较级，故选B。 9. When Jane’s mother came in, she ________ her homework. A. is doing B. has done C. was doing D. will do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当简的妈妈进来时，她正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“When Jane’s mother came in”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻动作正在进行，应该用过去进行时。故选C。 10. —Is Jame at home? —No. He ________ Beijing to be a volunteer. A. is going to B. was going to C. has been to D. has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jame在家吗？——不在。他去北京当志愿者了。 考查时态。is going to一般将来时；was going to过去将来时；has been to现在完成时，表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；has gone to现在完成时，表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来。根据“No.”可知，Jame现在不在家，已经去北京了，还没有回来。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完型填空 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, he health got ____11____. So I had to take her to see a ____12____. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow ____13____ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early ____14____ ran with me in our neighborhood（街区，临地）. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After ____15____ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ____16____ that she told me everything very patiently（耐心地）when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised（称赞）her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to ____17____ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage（鼓励）her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our ____18____. She began to exercise again. With my help, it ____19____ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ____20____ worry about my health.” Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life. 11. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner 12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor 13. A. that B. what C. which D. where 14. A. and B. but C. so D. or 15. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating 16. A. act B. cry C. forget D. remember 17. A. give up B. keep on C. set up D. take up 18. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema 19. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid 20. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者通过很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他的健康状况越来越差。 better更好；stronger更强；worse更差；thinner更薄。根据“So I had to take her to see a...My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day.”可知，妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。 teacher老师；waiter服务员；nurse护士；doctor医生。根据“She had no choice but to follow...the doctor said.”可知，作者带着妈妈去看医生了，see a doctor意为“看医生”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：她别无选择，只能按照医生说的去做。 that引导从句，无意义；what什么；which哪个；where哪里。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词“said”的宾语，应用what引导，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：第一天早上，她起得很早，和我一起在我们附近跑。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。空格前后表示顺承，应该用连词and。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：跑了几分钟后，我告诉她正确的运动方式和吃健康食物的重要性。 swimming游泳；running跑步；playing玩；eating吃。根据下文“On the second morning, I praised（称赞）her for keeping running with me.”可知，他们在跑步。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这让我想起，当我还是个孩子的时候，她非常耐心地告诉我一切。 act行动；cry哭；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“she told me everything very patiently（耐心地）when I was a kid”可知，作者记起了小时候妈妈对待自己的情况，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。 give up放弃；keep on继续；set up创立；take up占据。根据“because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all”可知，母亲想要放弃跑步，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何使用我们社区的设施进行锻炼。 school学校；hospital医院；neighborhood社区；cinema电影院。根据“I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise”可知，健身设备应是属于社区的，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。 cost花费；spent花费；took占用；paid支付。此处是句型“It takes/took sb.+时间+to do”，表示“某人花多少时间做某事”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我永远不会担心自己的健康。 never从不；ever曾经；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise...Exercise brings health and happiness to me.”可知，妈妈拥有了健康，所以再也不用担心健康问题了，故选A。 In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can ___21___mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy___22___.But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the___23___of homing pigeons(信鸽). Homing pigeons are pigeons that are___24___trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers___25___that homing pigeons were___26___efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a___27___, to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can___28___the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Although it will cost more money to___29___pigeons, the research center says that it can___30___time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost. 21. A. invite B. carry C. blow D. kick 22. A. traffic B. rain C. fire D. pollution 23. A. help B. luck C. treat D. interest 24. A. poorly B. carelessly C. specially D. musically 25. A. promised B. joked C. planned D. found 26. A. less B. more C. little D. much 27. A. homing pigeon B. big house C. leading person D. heavy car 28. A. train B. knock C. follow D. steal 29. A. dress B. paint C. clean D. raise 30. A. expect B. show C. kill D. save 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲飞行机器人被用来传递信件，这样不会遇到交通阻塞，但它们返回花费时间太久，科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个不足。 【21题详解】 句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。 invite发明；carry携带；blow刮风；kick敲击。根据空后“mails to people's houses”可知是飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里，用carry符合题意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。 traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染。根据上文“In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mails.”可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的交通打交道，用traffic符合题意。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人。 help帮助；luck运气；treat款待；interest兴趣。根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件，可推出是在信鸽的帮助下，用with the help of ... 表示“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。 poorly贫穷地；carelessly粗心地；specially特别地；musically音乐般地。根据空后“to fly home from somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用specially符合题意。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。 promised承诺；joked开玩笑；planned种植；found发现。根据下文中“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a ____, to deliver mails.”讲研究中心试图用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高，用found符合题意。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。 less更少；more更；little极少；much非常。根据空后“than”可知此处要用efficient的比较级more efficient表示“更高效的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件。 homing pigeon信鸽；big house大房子；leading person领头人；heavy car重型汽车。上下文都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，用homing pigeon符合题意。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。 train训练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷盗。上文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久，又讲到信鸽擅长返回家园，由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用follow符合题意。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。 dress穿衣；paint画；clean清理；raise饲养。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件，结合选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子，用raise符合题意。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。 expect期望；show展示；kill杀掉；save节省。根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此处是说节省时间，用save符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题,满分5分） 补全对话 A: Hello, Kate! We’ll have a long summer vacation after this exam. ____31____ B: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ____32____ I miss them a lot. What about you? A: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health. B: ____33____ How are you going to do that? A: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What’s more, ____34____ B: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you. A: Maybe you are right. ____35____ Wait and see! B: Well, hope your dream will come true. A. I agree with you. B. I haven’t seen them for half a year. C. How are your parents? D. Do you have your plans? E. But I believe I can make it. F. I will stop eating junk food. G. Do you like junk food? 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了双方各自的暑期计划。 【31题详解】 根据“Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father.”可知，设空处为询问计划的一般疑问句。选项D“你有你的计划吗”符合情景。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I miss them a lot.”可知，Kate很长时间没见爷爷奶奶了。选项B“我已经半年没见他们了”符合情景。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“nothing is more important than health”和“How are you going to do that?”可知，B同意A认为健康最重要的看法。选项A“我同意你的看法”符合情景。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Junk food?”可知，前文提到垃圾食品的话题。选项F“我会停止吃垃圾食品”符合情景。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Maybe you are right...Wait and see!”和“Well, hope your dream will come true.”可知，设空处A表达了自己的决心。选项E“但是我相信我能做到”符合情景。故选E。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 You learn all kinds of things from books. Books open up a whole new world to you. They can make you smile and comfort you when you are sad. You must have many hobbies, reading, painting and so on. One day, you happen to see a poster, “World Book Day”. Interested, you stop and read the poster. Hello and welcome to World Book Day World Book Day is here to change lives through a love of books and shared reading, and bring books to the children who need them most. World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading. •Share A Story Live—our exciting digital events programme beaming authors (作家) straight into your school. •Raising money, Raising readers—our fundraising ideas to help us change lives through reading. •World Book Day Book Club—a new online reading community. •Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together. Happy World Book Day! For up-to-date information, visit our website worldbookday. com! 36. World Book Day is a special day for people to ________. A. celebrate the joy of reading B. change lives by raising money C. meet famous authors at home D. enjoy writing in local communities 37. According to the poster, if you want to read stories with your parents, you can join ________. A. Share A Story Live B. Share A Story Corner C. World Book Day Book Club D. Raising money, Raising readers 38. The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to ________. A. catch readers’ attention B. encourage families to write books C. help readers form reading habits D. recommend different types of books 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是世界读书日海报，向我们介绍世界读书日的相关活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的“World Book Day is an excellent chance for everyone to celebrate the joy of reading.”可知，世界图书日对人们来说是一个庆祝读书的乐趣的特殊的日子。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的“Share A Story Corner—stories to encourage families to read together.”可知，如果你想和父母一起读故事，你可以加入分享故事角。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是世界读书日的海报，作者使用文字和图片是为了吸引读者的注意力。故选A。 If you live in the United States, you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during the summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are under 14, you can’t make your own money? Of course not! Kids, between the ages of 10 and 13 can make money by doing lots of things. Valerie, 11, makes money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors. Reisa, 12, is taking art classes and she often shows her pictures to people. Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they paid her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines. Making money is learning. By working to make your own money, you can learn some useful skills. They can help you succeed in the future. These skills can include things like getting on with others, using technology and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than making it. However, if you make your own money, you won’t have to depend on others. The five dollars that you make will make you feel a lot happier than the twenty dollars you ask for. 39. Kids can have full-time jobs at the age of ________ in the US. A. 17 B. 14 C. 13 D. 10 40. If you are 15 years old, you can’t work ________. A. after school B. on weekends C. during the summer vacation D. on Monday morning 41. Reisa makes money by ________. A. cleaning up other people’s yards B. drawing pictures for others C. writing articles for different magazines D. knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors 42. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Kids can make money by doing lots of things. B. American children who are 15 can work after school C. Making your own money is better than asking for money from others. D. Kids don’t need to get on with others when making money. 43. From the passage we know that ________. A. parents won’t let their children make their own money in the US B. it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to make money in the US C. kids can learn skills if they try to make money on their own D. if kids try to make money, they won’t have enough time to study 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例来告诉我们在美国的青少年会通过什么方式赚钱，并介绍了青少年通过工作赚钱所带来的好处。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you live in the United States, you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old”可知，在美国，法律规定你在16岁之前不能有全职工作，17岁符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during the summer vacation you can work 40 hours each week”可知，如果你是15岁，可以在放学后，或在周末，或在暑假期间做兼职，故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reisa, 12, is taking art classes and she often shows her pictures to people. Many people have asked her to draw pictures for them and they paid her for them”可知，Reisa通过给别人画画赚钱。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These skills can include things like getting on with others, using technology and using your time.”可知，青少年赚钱时也需要与他人友好相处，所以D表述错误，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By working to make your own money, you can learn some useful skills. ”可知，通过赚钱，青少年可以学到各种技能，故选C。 China has named the nation’s first Mars rover（火星车）ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. H rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,” a space official said. “The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.” After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world’s first quanturn satellite（量子卫星）, and Chang’e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station. 44. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was ________. A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals 45. For China’s space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________. A. a big fight B. complete darkness C. light and hope D. Chinese culture 46. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”. A. the earth B. Mars C. the moon D. the sun 47. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story B. China has made great progress in space technology C. the writer is proud of China’s space technology D. the official doesn’t like the name Zhu Rong 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍全国第一个火星探测器——祝融。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he brought fire from heaven（天国）to the world.”可知，祝融把火从天国带到人间，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name symbolizes（象征）light and hope for space exploration（探索）in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”可知，这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着引导人类继续探索，故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。分析“After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.”可知，在去年夏天离开地球后，祝融绕火星飞行了几个月，并于5月在火星上着陆。此处it指的是“火星”，故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.”可知，我们在太空技术上取得了巨大进步，不久将开始建设我们自己的空间站，所以作者为中国的航天技术感到自豪，故选C。 From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that? In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider (考虑) besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life. Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison (爱迪生) and Steve Jobs (乔布斯), didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top. Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life. 48. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing Paragraph (段落) One? A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples. C. To provide a solution. D. To ask a question. 49. In some parents’ eyes, what’s the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two? A. Being happy. B. Staying healthy. C. Getting good grades. D. Getting along well with others. 50. What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean? A. 好学生 B. 神枪手 C. 大人物 D. 大款 51. According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea? A. It takes money to be successful. B. School grades aren’t everything. C. Successful people never finish school. D. It’s not necessary to go to school. 52. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Old habits die hard. B. It’s too late to learn after school. C. Good grades always promise a successful life. D. Learning is a lifelong journey. 【答案】48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习成绩并不能代表一切，学习应该是一生的旅程。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?”可知，作者写第一段是为了引出话题。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.”可知，在家长眼里学习成绩对孩子影响最大。故选C。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison (爱迪生) and Steve Jobs (乔布斯), didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school.”可知，一些名人，比如托马斯•爱迪生和史蒂夫•乔布斯，他们在学校表现不佳，甚至没能完成学业，事实上，在没有完成学业的情况下，在生活中取得成功的不仅仅是大人物，所以划线部分的含义是“大人物”。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it.”可推知，作者主要讲述了学校成绩并不是决定一个人成功的唯一因素，所以B项正确。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.”可知，如果你已经完成了学业，继续学习，因为你在学校学到的东西永远不足以让你过上满意的生活，可推知，即使完成学业也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选D。 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A Naughty Monkey It’s very hot. An old man is asleep on the chair. A fly (苍蝇) comes and sits on the end of the man’s nose. The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases the fly. The fly comes back again and sits on the old man’s nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again. This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone. When the fly sits on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone. He kills the fly and breaks the old man’s nose. Do remember: when we are angry, we should keep calm and think twice. 53. How’s the weather?（不超过 5个词） ________________________________ 54. Why does the monkey pick up a large stone?（不超过 15 个词） ________________________________ 55 What can we learn from the story?（不超过 15 个词） ________________________________ 【答案】53. It’s very hot. 54. Because he wants to kill the fly. 55. When we are angry, we should keep calm and think twice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述猴子打苍蝇的故事，故事告诉我们：当我们生气的时候，应该保持冷静，三思而后行。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中的“It’s very hot.”可知，天气很热。故填It’s very hot. 【54题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“When the fly sits on the old man’s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.”以及最后一段中的“He kills the fly and breaks the old man’s nose.”可知，猴子捡起一块大石头的原因是因为猴子想打死苍蝇。故填Because he wants to kill the fly. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中的“Do remember: when we are angry, we should keep calm and think twice.”可知，本文通过猴子打苍蝇的故事告诉我们：当我们生气的时候，应该保持冷静，三思而后行。故填When we are angry, we should keep calm and think twice. 第四部分写（共两大题,满分5分） IX. 单词拼写（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 共5分） 56. As soon as the fire happened, he decided to sound the a________ (警报). 【答案】(a)larm 【解析】 【详解】句意：火灾一发生，他就决定拉响警报。alarm“警报”，名词。故填(a)larm。 57. It is ________ (完美的) to do experiments on the moon. 【答案】perfect 【解析】 【详解】句意：在月球上做这些实验是完美的。根据汉语提示可知是perfect，形容词作表语。故填perfect。 58. The boy can (c)________(数数) from 1 to 10 although he is only two years old. 【答案】(c)ount 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩虽然只有两岁，却能数1到10。根据“The boy can…from 1 to 10 although he is only two years old.”可知句子中的can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，数count。故填(c)ount。 59. Before the storm came, the family prepared some candles and m________ (火柴). 【答案】(m)atches 【解析】 【详解】句意：在暴风雨来临之前，这家人准备了一些蜡烛和火柴。match“火柴”，some修饰可数名词复数，故填(m)atches。 60. We can’t c________ (抄袭) others’ answers in the exam. 【答案】(c)opy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能在考试中抄袭别人的答案。copy“抄袭”，动词；根据空前的“can’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(c)opy。 X. 书面表达 （共1小题; 满分20分） 61. 我们要学会用英语讲述中国故事，传播中国文化。中国自古就有尊师重教，刻苦求学的优良传统，“程门立雪”就是一个典型例子。假设你参加英语课上组织的“讲中国传统故事”的展示活动，请根据以下提示写一篇故事稿。可以先简要叙述这个故事，再简单谈谈你的感想。 要求： 1. 注意使用正确的时态和恰当的连词来表达； 2. 词数不少于 70； 3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：wake up 醒来 thick 厚的 respect 尊敬 杨时与同学去拜见老师程颐(Yi)，请教问题。 → 到达老师家时，老师正在睡觉。 → 杨时不想吵醒老师，就站在门口雪地里等待。 → 老师醒来，发现杨时站在厚厚的雪地里。 Long, long ago in China there was a young man called Yang Shi. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Long, long ago in China there was a young man called Yang Shi. One day he went to visit his teacher Cheng Yi. It was snowing heavily. Cheng Yi was sleeping when he arrived there. So Yang Shi waited in the snow outside. He kept waiting in the snow until his teacher woke up. Then they found that the ground was already covered with thick snow! We should learn from Yang Shi and respect our teachers. A good education makes a country strong! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要叙述这个故事； 第二步，简单谈谈自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①heavily大量地 ②keep doing sth.继续做某事 ③be covered with被覆盖 ④respect尊敬 ⑤education教育 [高分句型] Cheng Yi was sleeping when he arrived there.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$