精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什区第一中学、第二中学等校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024学年第二学期初一第二次英语知识点梳理 (满分 100 分， 时间 100 分钟) 一、听力 (10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) (提示：提前读题获取信息) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Why does the boy ask Cathy the questions? A. For his homework. B. For a news report. C. For a TV show. 2. What are the questions about? A. Dreams. B. Parents. C. Sports. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 4. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By driving a car. B. By riding a bike. C. On foot. 5. What can we get from the conversation? A. The young man isn’t good at swimming. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the speaker written? A. For four years. B. For seven years. C. For ten years. 7. Who did the writer share his stories with on the school bus? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 8. How did the writer feel when his story appeared in a magazine? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Proud. 9. Where does the speaker love to write? A. In the school library. B. In his own study. C. In a coffee shop. 10. What does the speaker usually use to keep his story ideas? A. A notebook. B. A phone. C. A computer. 二、完形填空 (15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 On a hot summer afternoon, I worked in my bar as usual. The man sitting in the corner did look like a____11____, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of suncream (防晒霜) sticking out of his bag. It seemed that he was ____12____ a guidebook. His sunglasses covered his eyes ____13____ somehow I knew he wasn’t reading the book. I knew the truth, because he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten ____14____. As I brought him his food, he said thanks and stared at me ____15____ for a short time. I tried not to look at him back, but I couldn’t help ____16____ the small scar (疤痕) across his left eyebrow. He did look familiar (熟悉的), but I couldn’t remember where we ____17____. I walked back inside with my empty dish, shaking my head. Then it ____18____ me that it was the car accident! The stranger was the right man who helped me out of my broken car just in time and saved my life! I couldn’t wait to run ____19____ to his table. Unluckily he had already gone. I _____20_____ his plate and found his tip (小费) under it, along with a card saying: “I am deeply _____21_____ to you. The night of your car accident, I _____22_____ to rob (抢劫) a jewelry store. However, saving your life made me think about my life _____23_____ and try to change myself. I now live an honest life, thanks to you, Mr. D.” How surprised I felt! The very night of my car accident, I happened to have _____24_____ in an interview and felt hopeless. Seeing human _____25_____ through his brave act brought confidence (自信) back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left, said a silent prayer (祈祷) for him and happily got back to work, smiling. 11. A. writer B. robber C. traveler D. reporter 12. A. looking through B. looking out C. looking for D. looking around 13. A. since B. because C. unless D. but 14. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 15. A. in surprise B. in anger C. in excitement D. in sadness 16. A. realizing B. enjoying C. noticing D. comparing 17. A. fought B. talked C. argued D. met 18. A. beat B. hit C. helped D. hurt 19. A. out B. back C. after D. for 20. A. washed B. dropped C. moved D. fixed 21. A. painful B. helpful C. thankful D. hopeful 22. A. refused B. meant C. chose D. allowed 23. A. seriously B. quickly C. carelessly D. quietly 24. A. tried B. succeeded C. joined D. failed 25. A. kindness B. shyness C. fairness D. happiness 三. 阅读理解 (15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A ☆Big Ben July 11th, 2022 was the 163rd birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower (塔) itself but the bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of the hour to tell the time. ☆The Beatles Story If you love The Beatles—the world-famous music group, come to Liverpool for the Beatles Story. It opened in 2011! Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th. Adults: £16.00 Under-16s and students: £12.00 Children under six: Free ☆Liverpool FC Do you love football? Visit Anfield Football Center. The stadium (体育场) has been the home of Liverpool’s favorite football team since its opening in 1893. Closed on Sat. & Sun. Adults: £15.00 Under-16s and students: £9.00 Children under six: Free ☆Liverpool Museum You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up (建立) in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011. 26. David, a football fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay? A. £12. B. £24. C. £28. D. £40. 27. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years? A. Big Ben. B. The Beatles Story. C. Anfield Football Center. D. Liverpool Museum. 28. Which is TRUE according to the material? A. Big Ben “bongs” twice at 9 a.m. every day. B. Liverpool FC is one of the famous football clubs. C. Liverpool Museum shows the changes of the city. D. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深), such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect (完美的), they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 29. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A. pest friend B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 31. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B a “pest friend” will never become your best friend C. a best friend hardly does something bad to you D. we miss our best friends when we’re not with them 32. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she was greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) who seemed happy to say hello. These lovely penguins welcomed and started a trip that Ginni would never forget. Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel when she was young. As a professional dancer she travelled around the UK, but always hoped to find more. When she retired from dancing, ★ After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel around the world and found a job teaching English in Japan and Chile. It was in Chile she discovered she could get a cheap ticket going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, “I just decided I wanted to go.” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous. I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always love it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship to begin the journey to Antarctica with 48 passengers. “From seeing the wildlife to enjoying sunrises, the whole experience was wonderful. Antarctica is better than any other place,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale (座头鲸): it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature (生物) and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the beautiful sound it was making underwater.” The realization that Antarctica is a valuable and important land which needs to be respected (尊敬) by humans is the biggest thing for Ginni. 33. What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A profile which gives facts about a person. B. A play which has many different scenes. C. A fairy tale which tells stories about magic. D. An argumentation which shows different opinions. 34. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A. Lovely penguins. B. A low price for a ticket. C. A friend’s invitation. D. Beautiful sunrise. 35. Which of the following sentence can be put in ★ . A. she chose to find a job as an English teacher in Chile. B. she made a promise to stay at home and have a relaxing life. C. she showed no interest in travelling anymore. D. she decided it was time to do something challenging. 36. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. Teaching English B. Meeting penguins C. Taking a trip to Antarctica D. Travelling around the world 37. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A. It could be an excellent home for her. B. It needs more attention and care from humans. C Humans should fully introduce Antarctica. D. Humans should come often to Antarctica. D Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you. Nothing is fun all the time. Never giving up doing something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance. However, learning to let go when things aren’t right is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano anymore, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can make you have more free time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that not paying much attention to the goals you can’t reach or don’t really want can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life. But how can you know it’s time to stop or move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology (心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something anymore. Is it because you’ve argued with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with an adult or a friend who you trust. That can help you decide whether you should stick or quit. Quitting doesn’t completely mean giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you want to take away the pressure of exams. If you decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise. 38. The writer mentions “Roger Federer” in Paragraph 1 to show that ________. A. we should never give up B. we should get away from trouble C. it’s all right to stop and quit D. it’s difficult to win Olympic medals 39. The underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. determination B. development C. impatience D. competition 40. According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can ________. A. have enough money to spend B. feel more confident in ourselves C. live a busier and fuller life D. learn about perseverance 41 Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Knowing When to Stop B. Working Hard to Move on C. Showing Why to Stop D. Starting Early to Give up 四.补全对话 (5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: There’s a TV programme about space travel tonight. B: Fantastic! ___42___ A: You know, I’m really interested in space. B: ___43___ A: Yes, I’d love to be an astronaut! Do you think I’ll make it? B: ___44___ I believe you’ll fly to the moon! A: What about you? ___45___ B: Me? I’ll be a scientist about space. A: You must be interested in looking at the stars, right? B: Yes. I hope to find a new star or a new planet one day. A: Wonderful! ___46___ B: That’s great! I’ll go with you! A. Why not? B. I’ll watch it if I’m free. C. I’m not interested in space. D. What will you do in the future? E. Will you be an astronaut one day? F. If you find a new planet, I’ll land on it! G. How are you going to make your dream come true? 五. 补全句子 (5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Doctor! B: Good morning! _________47_________? A: I feel hot and I’m very tired. And I don’t want to eat anything. B: _________48_________? A: For about three days. B: I’ll take your temperature. Oh your temperature is a little high. Have you got a cough? A: No. _________49_________? B: Nothing serious! It’s just a cold. You should lie down and rest, and I’ll give you some medicine. A: _________50_________? B: Three times a day. A: OK! Thank you. Doctor. B: _________51_________. 六. 用所给词适当形式填空。(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 52. I felt so ________ (sleep) that I could hardly keep my eyes open. 53. The little girl couldn’t help ________ (smile) when she saw her mum. 54. As soon as Harry Potter came out, it won the ________ (heart) of readers all over the world. 55. Some sentences about what will happen are used to convince you ________ (learn) English in Los Angeles. 56. They have removed ________ (value) paintings for safekeeping. 57. The girl could do a lot by herself. I really admired her ________ (depend) a lot. 58. Shakespeare stuck to his dream, and he ________ (success) in literature. 59. Tom’s mum told us that he ________ (be) helping her with housework. 60. There was no one shouting nor were any dogs ________ (bark). 61. I got such a strong feeling of ________ (satisfy) when winning the game. 七. 语法填空 (10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 语法填空 Jeremy’s school is a foreign language school. Every year, his school holds Language Week and several activities take place, ___62___ storytelling, speeches, performances and competitions. This year, one competition ___63___ (catch) Jeremy’s attention. It was a Haiku writing competition. Haikus are a type of Japanese short poems with 17 syllables (音节). Students who took part had to hand in a few haikus written on a page. Jeremy told his father about the writing competition as soon as he got home. ___64___ (hear) that, Jeremy’s father said, “Son, you should have a try. You’ve always ___65___ (score) well in your Japanese tests. And the competition sounds interesting!” Jeremy, ___66___ , was not so sure. He said, “I don’t think I’m creative. What if I can’t even win a prize? I don’t want to waste my time or effort.” Faced with Jeremy’s negative (消极的) way of thinking, his father planned to educate him wisely. He said, “The result is indeed important. But the journey that one takes to get to the end makes more ___67___ (mean). If you can’t make the ___68___ (decide) which direction to go, consider if you are interested in it and learn something from it.” Jeremy listened to his father carefully and was encouraged by his words. Then he made up his mind ___69___ (write) some haikus and take part in the competition. When ___70___ result came out, Jeremy was surprised at it. The first place was really beyond his ____71____ (expect). He said he would continue to write more haikus in the future. 八. 书面表达 (1 小题 ，共 10 分) 72. 假设你是李梅，这周你班英语角活动的主题是“我的五一假期”，回顾刚刚过去的“五一假期”，真是多彩而充满挑战。 请你以“My May Day Holiday”为题，写一篇短文，描述这个假期生活。 内容包括： （1）认真完成作业； （2）出行前准备工作； （3）爬华山的经历。 提示： 华山：Mount Hua；五岳：the five scared mountain；西岳：the West Mountain；耐力：patience；勇气：courage 要求： （1）包含表格所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； （3）不少于80词（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, boys and girls. It’s my pleasure to stand here and share my May Day holiday with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2023-2024学年第二学期初一第二次英语知识点梳理 (满分 100 分， 时间 100 分钟) 一、听力 (10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) (提示：提前读题获取信息) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. Why does the boy ask Cathy the questions? A. For his homework. B. For a news report. C. For a TV show. 2. What are the questions about? A Dreams. B. Parents. C. Sports. 【答案】1. A 2. A 【解析】 【原文】略 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. Who jumped into the river? A. A young man. B. A driver. C. Rose. 4. How did Rose go to school yesterday? A. By driving a car. B. By riding a bike. C. On foot. 5. What can we get from the conversation? A. The young man isn’t good at swimming. B. Rose knew the young man well. C. The accident happened at 7:40 a.m. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Rose. What were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? W: I was going to school when I saw a car going to the river. M: what did you do then? W: I stopped riding and ran to the river. M: what did you see? W: I saw a young man jump into the river and swim to the car. Then he took the driver out of the water through an open window. M: Did the accident happen at 7:20 a.m? W: Let me see. It seems to be 7:30 a.m. No, it was 7:40 a.m. M: Do you know the young man? W: No, but I heard he's a good swimmer. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the speaker written? A. For four years. B. For seven years. C. For ten years. 7. Who did the writer share his stories with on the school bus? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 8. How did the writer feel when his story appeared in a magazine? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Proud. 9. Where does the speaker love to write? A In the school library. B. In his own study. C. In a coffee shop. 10. What does the speaker usually use to keep his story ideas? A. A notebook. B. A phone. C. A computer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】略 二、完形填空 (15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 On a hot summer afternoon, I worked in my bar as usual. The man sitting in the corner did look like a____11____, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of suncream (防晒霜) sticking out of his bag. It seemed that he was ____12____ a guidebook. His sunglasses covered his eyes ____13____ somehow I knew he wasn’t reading the book. I knew the truth, because he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten ____14____. As I brought him his food, he said thanks and stared at me ____15____ for a short time. I tried not to look at him back, but I couldn’t help ____16____ the small scar (疤痕) across his left eyebrow. He did look familiar (熟悉的), but I couldn’t remember where we ____17____. I walked back inside with my empty dish, shaking my head. Then it ____18____ me that it was the car accident! The stranger was the right man who helped me out of my broken car just in time and saved my life! I couldn’t wait to run ____19____ to his table. Unluckily, he had already gone. I _____20_____ his plate and found his tip (小费) under it, along with a card saying: “I am deeply _____21_____ to you. The night of your car accident, I _____22_____ to rob (抢劫) a jewelry store. However, saving your life made me think about my life _____23_____ and try to change myself. I now live an honest life, thanks to you, Mr. D.” How surprised I felt! The very night of my car accident, I happened to have _____24_____ in an interview and felt hopeless. Seeing human _____25_____ through his brave act brought confidence (自信) back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left, said a silent prayer (祈祷) for him and happily got back to work, smiling. 11. A. writer B. robber C. traveler D. reporter 12 A. looking through B. looking out C. looking for D. looking around 13. A. since B. because C. unless D. but 14. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 15. A. in surprise B. in anger C. in excitement D. in sadness 16. A. realizing B. enjoying C. noticing D. comparing 17. A. fought B. talked C. argued D. met 18. A. beat B. hit C. helped D. hurt 19. A. out B. back C. after D. for 20. A. washed B. dropped C. moved D. fixed 21. A. painful B. helpful C. thankful D. hopeful 22. A. refused B. meant C. chose D. allowed 23. A. seriously B. quickly C. carelessly D. quietly 24. A. tried B. succeeded C. joined D. failed 25. A. kindness B. shyness C. fairness D. happiness 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者遇到了以前救过他生命的人，那个人留下的纸条感谢作者让作者很吃惊。原来就在那夜，这个人原来是想去抢劫，但在救了作者后，他重新思考人生。而作者当时也因为面试失败很颓废，是这个人的勇敢鼓励了他。他们两个是互相治愈。 【11题详解】 句意：坐在角落的那个男子确实看起来像一个旅行者。 writer作家；robber抢劫犯；traveler旅行者；reporter记者。根据“a guidebook”可知他在看旅游指南，所以看起来像旅行者。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：似乎看起来他在看一本旅游指南。 looking through浏览；looking out小心；looking for寻找；looking around四处看。根据“a guidebook”以及“he wasn’t reading the book”可知似乎在浏览旅游指南。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他的太阳镜盖住他的眼睛但是我就知道他没有在看书。 since自从；because因为；unless除非；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：因为在后面的十分钟内他没有翻一页。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“he hadn’t turned a page for the last ten”可知是在过去的十分钟内没有翻一页。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当我给他端食物时，他说了声谢谢，惊讶地盯着我看了一会儿。 in surprise吃惊地；in anger生气地；in excitement兴奋地；in sadness悲伤地。根据下文内容可知，这个陌生人认出了作者，所以是感到吃惊。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但是我忍不住注意那个他左眉上的小疤痕。 realizing意识到；enjoying享受；noticing注意；comparing比较。根据“the small scar (疤痕) across his left eyebrow.”可知是注意到左眉的伤疤。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但是我不记得我们在哪儿见过。 fought打架；talked谈话；argued争论；met遇见。根据“I couldn’t remember where we”可知是不记得在哪里见过。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我突然想到是那场车祸！ beat打败；hit击打；helped帮助；hurt伤害。此处是结构it hit sb. that...“某人突然想到”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想跑回他的桌子旁。 out出去；back回来；after在……之后；for为了。根据“run...to his table”可知是跑回他的桌子。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我移动他的盘子，发现盘子下面他的小费，和一张卡片“我深深地感谢你”。 washed洗；dropped掉落；moved移动；fixed固定。根据“his plate and found his tip (小费) under it”可知移动他的盘子，看到了盘子下面的小费。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我深深地感谢你。 painful痛苦的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。根据“I now live an honest life, thanks to you”可知这个人感谢作者。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你车出事故那夜，我打算去抢劫珠宝店。 refused拒绝；meant意欲；chose选择；allowed允许。根据“to rob (抢劫) a jewelry store.”可知那天打算去抢珠宝店，mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，救你的命让我认真地思考了生活，并努力改变我自己。 seriously认真地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地。根据“and try to change myself”可知想要改变自己，所以是认真思考生活。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：就在我出车祸的那天晚上，我碰巧面试失败了，感到绝望。 tried尝试；succeeded成功；joined加入；failed失败。根据“felt hopeless”可知面试失败了，所以感到绝望。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：通过他的勇敢行为看到了人类的善良，这让我的生活重新充满了信心。 kindness善良；shyness害羞；fairness公平；happiness开心。根据文章内容可知，两人互相治愈，他们都是善良的人。故选A。 三. 阅读理解 (15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A ☆Big Ben July 11th, 2022 was the 163rd birthday of the largest four-face clock in the world—Big Ben. It isn’t the name of the tower (塔) itself but the bell inside it. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of the hour to tell the time. ☆The Beatles Story If you love The Beatles—the world-famous music group, come to Liverpool for the Beatles Story. It opened in 2011! Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th. Adults: £16.00 Under-16s and students: £12.00 Children under six: Free ☆Liverpool FC Do you love football? Visit Anfield Football Center. The stadium (体育场) has been the home of Liverpool’s favorite football team since its opening in 1893. Closed on Sat. & Sun. Adults: £15.00 Under-16s and students: £9.00 Children under six: Free ☆Liverpool Museum You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up (建立) in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011. 26. David, a football fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9-year-old daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay? A. £12. B. £24. C. £28. D. £40. 27. Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years? A. Big Ben. B. The Beatles Story. C. Anfield Football Center. D. Liverpool Museum. 28. Which is TRUE according to the material? A. Big Ben “bongs” twice at 9 a.m. every day. B. Liverpool FC is one of the famous football clubs. C. Liverpool Museum shows the changes of the city. D. We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些旅游景点。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: £15.00；Under-16s and students: £9.00；Children under six: Free”可知，David带着他9岁的女儿和小儿子去他最喜欢的地方，由于他是足球迷，所以他最喜欢的地方应该是Anfield Football Center。成人票价是15英镑，16岁以下的学生票价是9英镑，6岁以下的儿童免费。所以David需要支付的总金额是15+9=24英镑。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Beatles Story: If you love The Beatles—the world-famous music group, come to Liverpool for the Beatles Story. It opened in 2011!”可知，披头士纪念馆不到一百年的历史。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up (建立) in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.”可知，利物浦博物馆建立了近200年，见证了这座城市的变化。故选C。 B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深), such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect (完美的), they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 29. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A. pest friend B. guest friends C. best friends D. not friends 30. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to make a best friend B. how to learn from your best friends C. what a “best friend” is D. what a best friend can do for you 31. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. pest friends are more important than guest friends B. a “pest friend” will never become your best friend C. a best friend hardly does something bad to you D. we miss our best friends when we’re not with them 32. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种类型的朋友。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’, and ‘best friends’.”及“The second kind of friend could also be called ‘social partners’ ... You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep (深), such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，知道对方的名字、一些好恶以及家史，但是彼此了解不深的是“guest friends”，结合题干可知“我”和大卫就属于这类朋友。故选B。 【30题详解】 段落大意题。根据“The last kind of friend, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest.”可知本段主要介绍了什么是最好朋友。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect (完美的), they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you.”可知真正的朋友总是关心自己，所以如果我们没和他们一起，我们会想念他们。故选D。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段先介绍了朋友的三种类型；第二、三、四分别介绍了这三种类型；最后一段总结，所以短文是总分总结构。故选D。 C As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she was greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) who seemed happy to say hello. These lovely penguins welcomed and started a trip that Ginni would never forget. Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel when she was young. As a professional dancer she travelled around the UK, but always hoped to find more. When she retired from dancing, ★ After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel around the world and found a job teaching English in Japan and Chile. It was in Chile she discovered she could get a cheap ticket going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, “I just decided I wanted to go.” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous. I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always love it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship to begin the journey to Antarctica with 48 passengers. “From seeing the wildlife to enjoying sunrises, the whole experience was wonderful. Antarctica is better than any other place,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale (座头鲸): it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature (生物) and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the beautiful sound it was making underwater.” The realization that Antarctica is a valuable and important land which needs to be respected (尊敬) by humans is the biggest thing for Ginni. 33. What’s the genre (体裁) of this passage? A. A profile which gives facts about a person. B. A play which has many different scenes. C. A fairy tale which tells stories about magic. D. An argumentation which shows different opinions. 34. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A. Lovely penguins. B. A low price for a ticket. C. A friend’s invitation. D. Beautiful sunrise. 35. Which of the following sentence can be put in ★ . A. she chose to find a job as an English teacher in Chile. B. she made a promise to stay at home and have a relaxing life. C. she showed no interest in travelling anymore. D. she decided it was time to do something challenging. 36. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. Teaching English B. Meeting penguins C. Taking a trip to Antarctica D. Travelling around the world 37. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A. It could be an excellent home for her. B. It needs more attention and care from humans. C. Humans should fully introduce Antarctica. D. Humans should come often to Antarctica. 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton去南极洲旅行的难忘经历。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton去南极洲旅行的难忘经历。所以这篇文章是一个有关个人经历的简介。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was in Chile she discovered she could get a cheap ticket going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego.”可知，在智利她发现可以买到一张从火地岛附近的岛屿前往南极洲的廉价机票。所以正是因为票价很低，她才决定去南极洲旅行的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a professional dancer she travelled around the UK, but always hoped to find more. When she retired from dancing.”可知，她曾经去英国旅行并总希望能去更多的地方，所以当她退休后，她想去不同的地方挑战自己。选项D“她决定是时候做一些有挑战性的事情了。”与上文相衔接。故选D。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It was in Chile she discovered she could get a cheap ticket going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, ‘I just decided I wanted to go.’ she says. ‘I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous. I just wanted to do it.’ ”可知，她买票准备去南极洲，她无法预知在那里会发现什么，她仅仅想要去南极洲旅行。故划线单词“it”指的是“去南极洲旅行”。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The realization that Antarctica is a valuable and important land which needs to be respected (尊敬) by humans is the biggest thing for Ginni.”可知，Ginni认识到南极洲是一块宝贵而重要的土地，需要受到人类的尊重。换句话说，她认为南极洲需要人类更多关注和爱护。故选B。 D Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you. Nothing is fun all the time. Never giving up doing something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance. However, learning to let go when things aren’t right is important too. Maybe your heart isn’t in playing the piano anymore, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can make you have more free time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that not paying much attention to the goals you can’t reach or don’t really want can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life. But how can you know it’s time to stop or move on? Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology (心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting is never a matter of black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren’t enjoying something anymore. Is it because you’ve argued with a teammate or can’t get on with a new art teacher? Talk about this with an adult or a friend who you trust. That can help you decide whether you should stick or quit. Quitting doesn’t completely mean giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you want to take away the pressure of exams. If you decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise. 38. The writer mentions “Roger Federer” in Paragraph 1 to show that ________. A. we should never give up B. we should get away from trouble C. it’s all right to stop and quit D. it’s difficult to win Olympic medals 39. The underlined word “perseverance” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. determination B. development C. impatience D. competition 40. According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can ________. A. have enough money to spend B. feel more confident in ourselves C. live a busier and fuller life D. learn about perseverance 41. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Knowing When to Stop B. Working Hard to Move on C. Showing Why to Stop D. Starting Early to Give up 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当事情不对劲时要学会放手以及什么时候放手很重要。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.”可知，提到Roger Federer是要说明放弃也没关系，故选C。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Never giving up doing something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance.”可知，遇到困难永不放弃应是教会我们坚持的重要性，划线词表示“坚持不懈”，与determination意思相近。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies show that not paying much attention to the goals you can’t reach or don’t really want can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.”可知，放弃目标很重要，因为可以让你更自信，故选B。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了当事情不对劲时学会放手，什么时候放手很重要，选项A“知道什么时候停止”最符合，故选A。 四.补全对话 (5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: There’s a TV programme about space travel tonight. B: Fantastic! ___42___ A: You know, I’m really interested in space. B: ___43___ A: Yes, I’d love to be an astronaut! Do you think I’ll make it? B: ___44___ I believe you’ll fly to the moon! A: What about you? ___45___ B: Me? I’ll be a scientist about space. A: You must be interested in looking at the stars, right? B: Yes. I hope to find a new star or a new planet one day. A: Wonderful! ___46___ B: That’s great! I’ll go with you! A. Why not? B. I’ll watch it if I’m free. C. I’m not interested in space. D. What will you do in the future? E. Will you be an astronaut one day? F. If you find a new planet, I’ll land on it! G. How are you going to make your dream come true? 【答案】42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D 46. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于两个人对太空旅行的兴趣和未来的职业梦想的对话。 【42题详解】 根据“There’s a TV programme about space travel tonight.”以及“Fantastic”可知此处B表示会去观看这个节目，选项B“如果我有空，我会看的”符合情景。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to be an astronaut!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且与宇航员这个职业有关，选项E“有一天你会成为宇航员吗”符合情景。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Do you think I’ll make it?”及“I believe you’ll fly to the moon!”可知，此处B认为对方会做到的，选项A“为什么不会呢”符合情景。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Me? I’ll be a scientist about space.”可知，此处询问对方将来的职业，选项D“你将来会做什么”符合情景。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“I hope to find a new star or a new planet one day.”及“That’s great! I’ll go with you!”可知，此处A介绍自己会去B发现的新的星球上，选项F“如果你找到一个新的星球，我会在上面登陆”符合情景。故选F。 五. 补全句子 (5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Doctor! B: Good morning! _________47_________? A: I feel hot and I’m very tired. And I don’t want to eat anything. B: _________48_________? A: For about three days. B: I’ll take your temperature. Oh your temperature is a little high. Have you got a cough? A: No. _________49_________? B: Nothing serious! It’s just a cold. You should lie down and rest, and I’ll give you some medicine. A: _________50_________? B: Three times a day. A: OK! Thank you. Doctor. B: _________51_________. 【答案】47. What’s the matter with you/… 48. How long have you been like this/… 49. Is it serious/… 50. How often should I take it/… 51. You are welcome/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话。A为病人，B为医生，医生询问了病人的病情并给出了治疗方案。 【47题详解】 根据“I feel hot and I’m very tired. And I don’t want to eat anything.”可知，空处饮食医生询问病人怎么了。故填What’s the matter with you/… 【48题详解】 根据答语“For about three days.”可知，空处应该问“你这种症状持续了多久了”。故填 How long have you been like this/… 【49题详解】 根据答语“Nothing serious!” 可知，空处应该问“我的病情严重吗”。故填 Is it serious/… 【50题详解】 根据答语“Three times a day.”可知，空处应该问“我多久吃一次药”。故填How often should I take it/… 【51题详解】 根据上一句“Thank you. Doctor.” 可知，空处应该说“不用谢”。故填You are welcome/… 六. 用所给词适当形式填空。(10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 52. I felt so ________ (sleep) that I could hardly keep my eyes open. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我如此困倦以至于我几乎无法睁开眼。根据“I felt so...that I could hardly keep my eyes open.”可知，句子缺少表语，故用形容词，sleep的形容词为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 53. The little girl couldn’t help ________ (smile) when she saw her mum. 【答案】smiling 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩看到妈妈时忍不住笑了。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，所以空处用动名词，故填smiling。 54. As soon as Harry Potter came out, it won the ________ (heart) of readers all over the world. 【答案】hearts 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哈利·波特》一出版，就赢得了全世界读者的心。heart“心”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填hearts。 55. Some sentences about what will happen are used to convince you ________ (learn) English in Los Angeles. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些关于将要发生的事情的句子被用来说服你去洛杉矶学习英语。convince sb to do sth“说服某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to learn。 56. They have removed ________ (value) paintings for safekeeping. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了安全起见，他们把贵重的油画移走了。空处作定语修饰名词paintings，所以用value的形容词valuable“贵重的”。故填valuable。 57. The girl could do a lot by herself. I really admired her ________ (depend) a lot. 【答案】independence 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩一个人可以做很多事。我真的很钦佩她的独立性。根据“The girl could do a lot by herself.”及所给词可知，她很独立，空处应填名词作宾语，所以用independence表示“独立”。故填independence。 58. Shakespeare stuck to his dream, and he ________ (success) in literature. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎士比亚坚持自己的梦想，在文学上取得了成功。success“成功”，名词，空处作谓语，应填动词，根据“stuck”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词succeed的过去式succeeded，故填succeeded。 59. Tom’s mum told us that he ________ (be) helping her with housework. 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉我们他正在帮她做家务。根据“told”及宾语从句的“主过从必过”可知，that引导的宾语从句用过去时，结合“he...helping”可知，此处时态是过去进行时，be动词用was。故填was。 60. There was no one shouting nor were any dogs ________ (bark). 【答案】barking 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人喊叫，也没有狗叫。there be sb/sth doing sth“某人/某物正在做某事”，空处用现在分词barking。故填barking。 61. I got such a strong feeling of ________ (satisfy) when winning the game. 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得比赛的时候，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据空前“a strong feeling of ”可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合句子“I got such a strong feeling of ... when winning the game.”可知，此处是指一种强烈的满足感，satisfaction“满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 七. 语法填空 (10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 语法填空 Jeremy’s school is a foreign language school. Every year, his school holds Language Week and several activities take place, ___62___ storytelling, speeches, performances and competitions. This year, one competition ___63___ (catch) Jeremy’s attention. It was a Haiku writing competition. Haikus are a type of Japanese short poems with 17 syllables (音节). Students who took part had to hand in a few haikus written on a page. Jeremy told his father about the writing competition as soon as he got home. ___64___ (hear) that, Jeremy’s father said, “Son, you should have a try. You’ve always ___65___ (score) well in your Japanese tests. And the competition sounds interesting!” Jeremy, ___66___ , was not so sure. He said, “I don’t think I’m creative. What if I can’t even win a prize? I don’t want to waste my time or effort.” Faced with Jeremy’s negative (消极的) way of thinking, his father planned to educate him wisely. He said, “The result is indeed important. But the journey that one takes to get to the end makes more ___67___ (mean). If you can’t make the ___68___ (decide) which direction to go, consider if you are interested in it and learn something from it.” Jeremy listened to his father carefully and was encouraged by his words. Then he made up his mind ___69___ (write) some haikus and take part in the competition. When ___70___ result came out, Jeremy was surprised at it. The first place was really beyond his ____71____ (expect). He said he would continue to write more haikus in the future. 【答案】62. including##like 63. caught 64. Hearing 65. scored 66. however 67. meanings 68. decision 69. to write 70. the 71. expectation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Jeremy想要参加学校举办的俳句写作比赛，但他担心不能获奖，浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他，结果不重要，比赛的意义在于参与的过程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，决定参加比赛。 【62题详解】 句意：每年，他的学校都会举办语言周，举办各种活动，如讲故事、演讲、表演和比赛。根据“storytelling, speeches, performances and competitions”可知，空后是举例说明有哪些活动，like“如”符合语境；也可以理解为空前提到“several activities”包括空后的“storytelling, speeches, performances and competitions”，所以including“包括”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填including/like。 【63题详解】 句意：今年，有一场比赛引起了杰里米的注意。根据“This year”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词catch的过去式caught。故填caught。 【64题详解】 句意：听到这些，杰里米的父亲说：“儿子，你应该试一试”。分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，且Jeremy’s father是动作的发出者，所以用现在分词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hearing。 【65题详解】 句意：你的日语考试成绩总是很好。根据“You’ve”可知，空处应用score的过去分词scored，构成现在完成时结构，故填scored。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，杰里米却不那么肯定。空后Jeremy的不确定与空前父亲对他的肯定之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however表示转折，故填however。 【67题详解】 句意：但是到达终点的过程才更有意义。分析句子可知，makes后应跟名词作宾语，此处指的是“过程产生更多的意义”，mean的名词形式是meaning“意义”符合语境，被more修饰用复数形式，故填meanings。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你不能决定往哪个方向走，考虑一下你是否对它感兴趣，并从中学到一些东西。空处作麻了的宾语，所以用decide的名词形式decision，定冠词the后跟单数名词，故填decision。 【69题详解】 句意：然后他下定决心写一些俳句并参加比赛。make one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to write。 【70题详解】 句意：当结果出来时，杰里米很惊讶。上文已经提到过result，所以再次提到，用定冠词the，故填the。 【71题详解】 句意：当结果出来时，杰里米很惊讶。介词beyond后应跟名词作宾语，expect的名词形式是expectation“期望”。故填expectation。 八. 书面表达 (1 小题 ，共 10 分) 72. 假设你是李梅，这周你班英语角活动的主题是“我的五一假期”，回顾刚刚过去的“五一假期”，真是多彩而充满挑战。 请你以“My May Day Holiday”为题，写一篇短文，描述这个假期生活。 内容包括： （1）认真完成作业； （2）出行前准备工作； （3）爬华山的经历。 提示： 华山：Mount Hua；五岳：the five scared mountain；西岳：the West Mountain；耐力：patience；勇气：courage 要求： （1）包含表格所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； （3）不少于80词（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good morning, boys and girls. It’s my pleasure to stand here and share my May Day holiday with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, boys and girls. It’s my pleasure to stand here and share my May Day holiday with you. I still remember the May Day holiday which was colorful and challenging clearly. At first, I finished my homework carefully on the first day. Because I would be very busy in the next four days, I needed to prepare for climbing Mount Hua which is the most dangerous mountain among the Five Sacred Mountains. I prepared some drinks and food for our trip, as my parents were busy, I had to do these all by myself. I also bought a map and guide book, we were all very unfamiliar with that place. The mountain climbing was so exciting. I thought it was easy to reach the top, but it’s completely difficult. Climbing a mountain requires not only courage, but also patience. My dad kept encouraging me not to give up, and in the end, we succeeded in reaching the summit. I will never forget this experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达写作目的——介绍五一假期的活动； 第二步，具体介绍爬华山前的准备工作； 第三步，介绍自己爬华山的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare for为……做准备 ②be unfamiliar with对……不熟悉 [高分句型] ①I still remember the May Day holiday which was colorful and challenging clearly.（定语从句） ②I needed to prepare for climbing Mount Hua which is the most dangerous mountain among the Five Sacred Mountains.（定语从句） ③I thought it was easy to reach the top, but it’s completely difficult.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$