精品解析：河南省周口市项城市八校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

河南省周口市项城市八校联考 2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 根据表格内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 A 根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Here is a timetable of courses in Children’s Palace. Monday Space Course 19: 00—20: 00 (once a week for two months) Dr. Li Hua (the teacher from Red Star School) More knowledge about the outer space. Place: Room 105 Thursday Chinese Clay Art Course 19: 00—21: 00 (once a week for three months) Chinese Clay Art. Join us to learn it. Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231. Place: Room 109 Tuesday Photography Course 18: 30—19: 30 (once a week for two months) Mr. Chen Yi, from Evening Paper, will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. Place: Room 218 Saturday Cooking Course 14: 00—16: 00 (once a week for two months) Ms. Qian Hong (a famous cook) Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋). Place: Room 305 Wednesday Biology Course 18: 00—19: 00 (once a week for one month) Learn about earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field. Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace Sunday Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15: 00—17: 30 (once a week for three months) Tell the story of Journey to the West by Mr. Liang. Place: Room 308 1. When can you learn more about the outer space in Children’s Palace? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday. 2. Who can you learn from if you want to know more about the Chinese Clay Art? A. From Dr. Li Hua. B. From Ms. Huang Li. C. From Mr. Chen Yi. D. From Mr. Liang. 3. Where can we have the Biology Course? A. In Room 109. B. In Room 305. C. In the yard of Children’s Palace. D. In Room 218. 4. What can you learn in the Cooking Course? A. How to cook. B. How to tell a story. C. How to take photos. D. How to make clay pieces. 5. Which course will last for the longest time? A. Photography Course. B. Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course. C. Cooking Course. D. Biology Course. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张少年宫课程表，介绍了课程内容、时间、老师信息和教室。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday；Space Course；More knowledge about the outer space.”可知，礼拜一的外太空课程能让你在少年宫了解关于外太空的知识。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clay Art Course；Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231.”可知，想更多地了解中国泥塑艺术，你可以打电话给Ms. Huang Li来了解更多的信息。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Biology Course；Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace”可知，上生物课程是在少年宫庭院里。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋).”可知，上烹饪课程可以学到如何烹饪。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Space Course 19: 00—20: 00；Chinese Clay Art Course 19: 00—21: 00；Photography Course 18: 30—19: 30；Cooking Course 14: 00—16: 00；Biology Course 18: 00—19: 00；Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15: 00—17: 30”可知，皮影戏课程的时间最长，持续两个半小时。故选B。 B A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt upset and ended his letter with the words, “We can’t really change the world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my letter with the sentence (句子), “Yes, we certainly can!” I can still remember someone who changed me. She was the music teacher at my primary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress (给……留下好印象) her. However, I didn’t know how to play the guitar. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but I couldn’t play it well. I put my head down and felt unhappy. “I think I’m not talented,” I told her. She looked at me with a kind smile and said, “We’re all good at something. You just need to find out what you’re good at. Then you can share it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my mind and it continues to grow now. They made me know that I could do well in something. I just had to find it and share it. Can we change the world? Yes, we can. We can make it a little different through one idea or kind act at a time. All we need to do is try our best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know about the writer’s music teacher? A. She often wrote to the writer. B. She changed the writer a lot. C. She taught the writer to play the guitar. D. She was good at playing all kinds of guitars. 7. How did the writer feel after playing the guitar? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The music teacher was very friendly. B. The writer played the guitar very well. C. The music teacher shouted at the writer. D. The writer didn’t like his music teacher. 9. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. You’re the best and the strongest in the world. B. You can do anything well as long as you try your best. C. Everyone should smile at life although he/she meets with difficulties. D. Everyone is good at something and he needs to find it and share it. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. One Simple Act B. My Favorite Teacher C. Making the World Different D. How to Be a Successful Man 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的音乐老师的话改变了她，她意识到每个人都有擅长的东西，我们需要做的事就是找到它，分享它。一个选择或是一个善良的举动都有着改变世界的力量。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can still remember someone who changed me. She was the music teacher at my primary school.”可知，作者的音乐老师改变了她很多。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I put my head down and felt unhappy.”可知，作者弹完吉他后很伤心。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She looked at me with a kind smile and said…”可知，音乐老师是一个友好的人。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We’re all good at something. You just need to find out what you’re good at. Then you can share it with the world.”可知，我们都擅长做某些事情。你只需要找到你擅长的事。然后与世界分享。选项D“每个人都擅长做某些事情，他需要找到它并分享它。”符合题意。故选D。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“We can make it a little different through one idea or kind act at a time.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍“让世界变得不同”。故选C。 C In everyday life, you need to buy things. But before you go food shopping, making a list is a good idea. Some people don’t like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there are many reasons why you should make one. First, a shopping list helps you to save time. For example, you could write down all the fruit and other food. Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster. Second, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You wouldn’t want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy something you needed. A shopping list helps you remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you to save money. Without a list, you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already (已经) have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you’ll not buy the things you don’t need. Although it’ll take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it’s worth your time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. providing an example D. giving an opinion 12. What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 新鲜的 B. 急需的 C. 额外的 D. 优惠的 13. Why can a shopping list help save your money? A. Because you won’t buy unhealthy food. B. Because you won’t buy anything you don’t need. C. Because you won’t go to the store every day. D. Because you won’t always eat outside. 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us what shopping lists are. B. To help readers write good shopping lists. C. To explain why some people don’t like shopping lists. D. To show readers why shopping lists are helpful. 15. Which shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了列购物清单的好处。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But before you go food shopping, making a list is a good idea.”可知第一段作者给出了自己的观点和建议。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you get home, you would see you already (已经) have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste.”可知，没有购物清单的时候，可能会买重复的、额外的物品，造成浪费。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A shopping list can also help you to save money…If you make a list, you’ll not buy the things you don’t need.”可知是指制作购物清单可以帮助省钱，是因为你就不会购买不需要的物品。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Although it’ll take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it’s worth your time.”以及结合全文，可知本文主要是告诉读者为什么购物清单是有帮助的。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段先提出建议——列购物清单是好主意，再提出为什么要列购物清单；第二、三、四段分别是列购物清单的三个好处，第五段总结列购物清单是很值得做的事情。故选B。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Do you like paintings? ___16___ To let students feel a closer connection to them, Beijing Shangdi Experimental School held an activity called “Famous Painting Cosplay”. Junior 1 students chose one painting to imitate (模仿). They needed to dress up and use things in their houses as props (道具). ___17___ Wen Si bo imitated Boy With a Pipe painted by Spanish painter Pablo Picasso. The boy in the painting wears a garland (花环) of flowers on his head, so Wen made a garland as well, “ ___18___ I felt great after making it,” said Wen. Fan Xiang invited her sister to imitate The Arnolfini Portrait, a painting by the Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck. “___19___ The wife is pregnant (怀孕的), so we put a pillow around my sister’s belly. It was so funny! ___20___ The activity brought a lot of joy to our boring family life,” said Fan. “A philosopher (哲学家) once said that art teaches us to face difficulties in life. In this activity, we see how beautiful and creative (有创意的) things make our life better,” Fan said. A. Some even made props by hand. B. We laughed every time we looked in the mirror. C. There are many famous paintings in art history. D. I played the husband and my sister played the wife. E. I drew flowers on colored paper and cut them out to make the garland. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京的一所学校举办了一场名为“名画扮演”的活动。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you like paintings?”可知，此处和绘画有关。C选项“艺术史上有许多名画”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They needed to dress up and use things in their houses as props (道具) .”可知，此处和道具有关，A选项“有些人甚至亲手制作道具”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“The boy in the painting wears a garland (花环) of flowers on his head, so Wen made a garland as well”可知，此处和制作花环有关。E选项“我在彩色纸上画了花，然后把它们剪下来做成花环”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“The wife is pregnant ( 怀孕的), so we put a pillow around my sister’s belly.”可知妹妹扮演妻子。D选项“我扮演丈夫，我妹妹扮演妻子”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“It was so funny!”以及后句“The activity brought a lot of joy to our boring family life”可知，这个活动很有趣。B选项“每次照镜子的时候我们都会笑”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ____21____ the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ____22____ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ____23____ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took ____24____ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ____25____ in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ____26____ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started ____27____ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____28____,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____29____ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the ____30____. I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and ____31____ the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t ____32____ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” ____33____, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____34____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should ____35____ first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 21. A. control B. make C. choose D. answer 22. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with 23. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose 24. A. their B. your C. her D. his 25. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive 26. A. about B. with C. through D. for 27. A. putting B. working C. getting D. pouring 28. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous 29. A. what B. where C. how D. when 30. A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk 31. A. hit B. pulled C. hurt D. pressed 32. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right 33. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Heavily 34. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes 35. A. use B. learn C. find D. show 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。 21题详解】 句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。 control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据“the correct action to help”可知，没有选择正确止血的方法，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。 agree with同意；deal with处理；talk with谈论；play with玩耍。根据“the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。 tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据前文“Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。 their他们的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Claire took … daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half”可知，Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，fall asleep“睡着的”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。 about关于；with带有；through通过；for为了。something was wrong with sb“某人不对劲”，固定搭配，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。 putting放；working工作；getting得到；pouring倒出。根据“blood started … from her nose”可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。 happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“blood started…from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担心。 blood血液；situation情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到担心，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。 hit袭击；pulled拉；hurt伤害；pressed压。根据“the sides of her nose”及常识可知，为了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我知道这并不是错误的。 important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；right合适的。根据“as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，not wrong=right，所以此空应填wrong，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。 Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。 spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“remembered the key …to help children with a nosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。 use使用；learn学习；find找到；show展示。根据“Then he or she can save the child in a right way”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故选B。 四、语篇填空 第一节 短文选词填空 silly; know; try; quick; able; she; as; because; decide; year Friends have always been important to me. But one friend, Clare, has always been special to me. We have ___36___ each other for almost twenty years. We first met when we were teaching at the same school. As soon as she introduced ___37___, I knew we would be friends. It was clear we had a lot in common, and after a couple of months, we ___38___ to share an apartment. Then we could spend more time together. What makes her such a good friend? Well, she’s funny, generous (慷慨的), kind-hearted, and dependable. I can honestly say that in all these ___39___ we have hardly ever fallen out (闹翻). And if we argued, we made up (和好) very ___40___ .We could spend hours together just messing around and laughing at the ___41___ things. Unluckily, I had to move away ___42___ I’d been offered a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch as we’re no longer in the same country, but we have ___43___ to stay as close as ever. And thanks to the phone and e-mail, we’re ___44___ to speak or write to each other almost every day. I can’t imagine Clare not being in my life. I must say that I feel very lucky to have her ____45____ a friend. 【答案】36. known 37 herself 38. decided 39. years 40. quickly 41. silly 42. because 43. tried 44. able 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了作者和Clare是多年的好朋友，作者搬到另一个国家后，仍然通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，作者感到很幸运能有Clare这样的朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：我们彼此认识快二十年了。根据“But one friend, Clare,”可知，应该说彼此认识，备选词know符合语境，根据have可知此句用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词。故填known。 【37题详解】 句意：她一自我介绍，我就知道我们会成为朋友的。根据“she introduced”可知，此处是介绍她自己，备选词she的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。 【38题详解】 句意：很明显我们有很多共同点，几个月后，我们决定合租一套公寓。根据“to share an apartment.”可知，是决定租公寓，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，该句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填decided。 【39题详解】 句意：我可以诚实地说，这些年来我们几乎没有闹翻过根据“we have hardly ever fallen out (闹翻).”可知，应该说这些年没有闹翻过，备选词year符合语境，these接复数名词。故填years。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我们吵架了，我们很快就会和好。根据“we have hardly ever fallen out (闹翻).”可知，如果争论，很快就会和好，备选词quick符合语境，此处是修饰动词短语“made up”，应使用副词。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：我们可以在一起玩上几个小时，为一些愚蠢的事情开怀大笑。根据“laughing at”可知，是嘲笑愚蠢的事情，修饰名词things，备选词silly符合题意，作定语。故填silly。 【42题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我不得不搬走，因为另一个国家给我提供了一份新的教学工作。根据“I had to move away”可知，应该说“因为”另一个国家给我提供了一份新的教学工作。备选词because“因为”符合题意，解释原因。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：我担心我们可能会失去联系，因为我们不再在同一个国家，但我们一直试图像以前一样保持亲密。根据“we’re no longer in the same country,”可知，应该说试图保持亲密，备选词try符合语境，try to do sth“努力做某事”，根据have可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词。故填tried。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了电话和电子邮件，我们几乎每天都能说话或写信。根据“And thanks to the phone and e-mail,”可知，我们能够通过电话和电子邮件联系，备选词able符合语境，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填able。 【45题详解】 句意：我得说有她做朋友我感到很幸运。根据“have her…a friend.”可知，此处是说有她作为朋友很幸运，用备选词as，表示“作为”。故填as。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As a middle school teacher, I think it’s good for children to do housework. Doing some housework can not ___46___ keep them health y and strong, but also help them take better care of themselves in the future. When children are old enough, it’s necessary ___47___ them to do some housework. But how to ask children to do housework. Here is some advice. Let children choose what they want to do Tell children all the chores they can do. Then let children choose one or two for them. ___48___ a child can choose the housework by himself, he’ll be glad to do it. Don’t control the time of doing housework Don’t ask your children ___49___ do chores right away. It will make them hate doing housework. For example, don’t say, “Ten minutes later, you must clean up the floor.” Set ___50___ example to your children Parents shouldn’t complain about the housework in front of their children, it will make children feel that doing housework is boring and tiring. Parents should try to make their children believe that it’s interesting to do housework. 【答案】46. only 47. for 48. If 49. to 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是做家务对孩子有好处，并给出了一些孩子做家务的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：做一些家务不仅可以让他们保持健康和强壮，而且还可以帮助他们在未来更好地照顾自己。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，固定短语，故填only。 【47题详解】 句意：当孩子们足够大的时候，他们有必要做一些家务。此处是“it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事对某人来说……”，故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：如果孩子可以自己选择家务，他会很乐意做。分析句子结构可知，“a child can choose the housework by himself”是“he’ll be glad to do it”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 【49题详解】 句意：不要要求你的孩子马上做家务。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：为你的孩子树立榜样。此处泛指一个榜样，且example是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer Center. Can I help you? B: _______51_______. This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center. A: Welcome! _______52_______? B: My name is Li Hua. A: _______53_______? B: Well, maybe I can help to clean up the city parks. I like working outside. A: OK. But we need to interview you first. B: When is the interview? A: On July 10th. If it’s OK, you can come to the center. B: _______54_______? A: It’s in Hongxing Business Building. B: OK. I’ve got it. Thanks. A: _______55_______. 【答案】51. Yes 52. What’s your name 53. What can you help with 54. Where is the center 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段B打电话给A想当志愿者并约定面试的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Can I help you?”及“I want to be a volunteer at your center.”可知，需要对方帮助，故进行肯定回答。故填Yes。 【52题详解】 根据下文“My name is Li Hua.”可知，此处在问对方叫什么名字。故填What’s your name。 【53题详解】 根据回答“Well, maybe I can help to clean up the city parks.”可知，此处应问对方可以帮忙做哪些事。故填What can you help with。 【54题详解】 根据回答“It’s in Hongxing Business Building.”可知，此处在询问位置，故可问”中心在什么地方”。故填Where is the center。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thanks.”可知，此处应回答不用谢。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达 56. 换位思考是 非常重要的思维方式，站在别人的角度思考问题，才能进行有效沟通。请你根据以下提示及要求，并以“We should put ourselves in others’ shoes”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。 提示： 1. What’s the importance of thinking for others? 2. What should we pay attention to when we get on well with others? 要求： 1. 习作包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，条理清晰； 3. 词数：100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 We should put ourselves in others’ shoes In our everyday lives, we sometimes feel that someone’s words or behaviors hurt us.__________________ 【答案】例文 We should put ourselves in others’ shoes In our everyday lives, we sometimes feel that someone’s words or behaviors hurt us. As a result, we feel angry or upset. At that time, however, we should consider whether or not our words or behaviors probably hurt others in the same way. We may find that they don’t mean to harm us. Instead, they may come to help us. Last Sunday, Li Yue failed to perform his duty to clean the bedroom.I was very angry with him because I was in charge of the bedroom. Later I tried to put myself in his shoes. I found that he had been delayed by the traffic jam on the way back to school. With the truth coming to light, we all bare our hearts to each other now. When we get on well with others, we should pay attention to putting ourselves in others’shoes, and learn to listen to others, heart. Only in this way, can we have a happy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生不要遗漏细节，注意要写出换位思考的重要性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表达自己对“换位思考”的认同。 第二步，举例说明换位思考重要性； 第三步，书写结语。表达学会换位思考的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①as a result结果 ②get on well with others和他人相处 ③mean to do故意做 ④pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①At that time, however, we should consider whether or not our words or behaviour probably hurts others in the same way.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省周口市项城市八校联考 2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 根据表格内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 A 根据表格内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Here is a timetable of courses in Children’s Palace. Monday Space Course 19: 00—20: 00 (once a week for two months) Dr. Li Hua (the teacher from Red Star School) More knowledge about the outer space. Place: Room 105 Thursday Chinese Clay Art Course 19: 00—21: 00 (once a week for three months) Chinese Clay Art. Join us to learn it. Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231. Place: Room 109 Tuesday Photography Course 18: 30—19: 30 (once a week for two months) Mr. Chen Yi, from Evening Paper, will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera. Place: Room 218 Saturday Cooking Course 14: 00—16: 00 (once a week for two months) Ms. Qian Hong (a famous cook) Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋). Place: Room 305 Wednesday Biology Course 18: 00—19: 00 (once a week for one month) Learn about earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field. Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace Sunday Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15: 00—17: 30 (once a week for three months) Tell the story of Journey to the West by Mr. Liang. Place: Room 308 1. When can you learn more about the outer space in Children’s Palace? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Monday. 2. Who can you learn from if you want to know more about the Chinese Clay Art? A. From Dr. Li Hua. B. From Ms. Huang Li. C. From Mr. Chen Yi. D. From Mr. Liang. 3. Where can we have the Biology Course? A. In Room 109. B. In Room 305. C. In the yard of Children’s Palace. D. In Room 218. 4. What can you learn in the Cooking Course? A. How to cook. B. How to tell a story. C. How to take photos. D. How to make clay pieces. 5. Which course will last for the longest time? A. Photography Course. B. Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course. C. Cooking Course. D. Biology Course. B A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. He felt upset and ended his letter with the words, “We can’t really change the world we live in, can we?” I replied to him and started my letter with the sentence (句子), “Yes, we certainly can!” I can still remember someone who changed me. She was the music teacher at my primary school. She was good at playing the guitar. I wanted to impress (给……留下好印象) her. However, I didn’t know how to play the guitar. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, but I couldn’t play it well. I put my head down and felt unhappy. “I think I’m not talented,” I told her. She looked at me with a kind smile and said, “We’re all good at something. You just need to find out what you’re good at. Then you can share it with the world.” Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed (种子) in my mind and it continues to grow now. They made me know that I could do well in something. I just had to find it and share it. Can we change the world? Yes, we can. We can make it a little different through one idea or kind act at a time. All we need to do is try our best. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What can we know about the writer’s music teacher? A. She often wrote to the writer. B. She changed the writer a lot. C. She taught the writer to play the guitar. D. She was good at playing all kinds of guitars. 7. How did the writer feel after playing the guitar? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The music teacher was very friendly. B. The writer played the guitar very well. C. The music teacher shouted at the writer. D. The writer didn’t like his music teacher. 9. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. You’re the best and the strongest in the world. B. You can do anything well as long as you try your best. C. Everyone should smile at life although he/she meets with difficulties. D. Everyone is good at something and he needs to find it and share it. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. One Simple Act B. My Favorite Teacher C. Making the World Different D. How to Be a Successful Man C In everyday life, you need to buy things. But before you go food shopping, making a list is a good idea. Some people don’t like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there are many reasons why you should make one. First, a shopping list helps you to save time. For example, you could write down all the fruit and other food. Keeping your list organized will help you shop faster. Second, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You wouldn’t want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy something you needed. A shopping list helps you remember everything you want to buy. A shopping list can also help you to save money. Without a list you might not remember if you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get home, you would see you already (已经) have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you’ll not buy the things you don’t need. Although it’ll take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it’s worth your time. When you write the list, you should put the things in different groups. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking a question C. providing an example D. giving an opinion 12. What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 新鲜的 B. 急需的 C. 额外的 D. 优惠的 13. Why can a shopping list help save your money? A. Because you won’t buy unhealthy food. B. Because you won’t buy anything you don’t need. C Because you won’t go to the store every day. D. Because you won’t always eat outside. 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us what shopping lists are. B. To help readers write good shopping lists. C. To explain why some people don’t like shopping lists. D. To show readers why shopping lists are helpful. 15. Which shows the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Do you like paintings? ___16___ To let students feel a closer connection to them, Beijing Shangdi Experimental School held an activity called “Famous Painting Cosplay”. Junior 1 students chose one painting to imitate (模仿). They needed to dress up and use things in their houses as props (道具). ___17___ Wen Si bo imitated Boy With a Pipe painted by Spanish painter Pablo Picasso. The boy in the painting wears a garland (花环) of flowers on his head, so Wen made a garland as well, “ ___18___ I felt great after making it,” said Wen. Fan Xiang invited her sister to imitate The Arnolfini Portrait, a painting by the Netherlandish painter Jan van Eyck. “___19___ The wife is pregnant (怀孕的), so we put a pillow around my sister’s belly. It was so funny! ___20___ The activity brought a lot of joy to our boring family life,” said Fan. “A philosopher (哲学家) once said that art teaches us to face difficulties in life. In this activity, we see how beautiful and creative (有创意的) things make our life better,” Fan said. A. Some even made props by hand. B. We laughed every time we looked in the mirror. C. There are many famous paintings in art history. D. I played the husband and my sister played the wife. E. I drew flowers on colored paper and cut them out to make the garland. 三、完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not ____21____ the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you ____22____ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her ____23____ was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took ____24____ daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ____25____ in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong ____26____ Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started ____27____ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me ____28____,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew ____29____ to do. “Bella got upset because of all the ____30____. I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and ____31____ the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t ____32____ , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” ____33____, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ____34____ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward In fact, every parent should ____35____ first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 21. A. control B. make C. choose D. answer 22. A. agree with B. deal with C. talk with D. play with 23. A. tooth B. ear C. mouth D. nose 24. A. their B. your C. her D. his 25. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. alive 26. A. about B. with C. through D. for 27. A. putting B. working C. getting D. pouring 28. A. happy B. bored C. scared D. dangerous 29. A. what B. where C. how D. when 30 A. blood B. situation C. break D. risk 31. A. hit B. pulled C. hurt D. pressed 32. A. important B. wrong C. necessary D. right 33. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Heavily 34. A. spirits B. ways C. places D. shapes 35. A. use B. learn C. find D. show 四、语篇填空 第一节 短文选词填空 silly; know; try; quick; able; she; as; because; decide; year Friends have always been important to me. But one friend, Clare, has always been special to me. We have ___36___ each other for almost twenty years. We first met when we were teaching at the same school. As soon as she introduced ___37___, I knew we would be friends. It was clear we had a lot in common, and after a couple of months, we ___38___ to share an apartment. Then we could spend more time together. What makes her such a good friend? Well, she’s funny, generous (慷慨的), kind-hearted, and dependable. I can honestly say that in all these ___39___ we have hardly ever fallen out (闹翻). And if we argued, we made up (和好) very ___40___ .We could spend hours together just messing around and laughing at the ___41___ things. Unluckily, I had to move away ___42___ I’d been offered a new teaching job in another country. I was worried that we might lose touch as we’re no longer in the same country, but we have ___43___ to stay as close as ever. And thanks to the phone and e-mail, we’re ___44___ to speak or write to each other almost every day. I can’t imagine Clare not being in my life. I must say that I feel very lucky to have her ____45____ a friend. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As a middle school teacher, I think it’s good for children to do housework. Doing some housework can not ___46___ keep them health y and strong, but also help them take better care of themselves in the future. When children are old enough, it’s necessary ___47___ them to do some housework. But how to ask children to do housework. Here is some advice. Let children choose what they want to do Tell children all the chores they can do. Then let children choose one or two for them. ___48___ a child can choose the housework by himself, he’ll be glad to do it. Don’t control the time of doing housework Don’t ask your children ___49___ do chores right away. It will make them hate doing housework. For example, don’t say, “Ten minutes later, you must clean up the floor.” Set ___50___ example to your children Parents shouldn’t complain about the housework in front of their children, it will make children feel that doing housework is boring and tiring. Parents should try to make their children believe that it’s interesting to do housework. 五、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer Center. Can I help you? B: _______51_______. This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center. A: Welcome! _______52_______? B: My name is Li Hua. A: _______53_______? B: Well, maybe I can help to clean up the city parks. I like working outside. A: OK. But we need to interview you first. B: When is the interview? A: On July 10th. If it’s OK, you can come to the center. B: _______54_______? A: It’s in Hongxing Business Building. B: OK. I’ve got it. Thanks. A: _______55_______. 六、书面表达 56. 换位思考是 非常重要的思维方式，站在别人的角度思考问题，才能进行有效沟通。请你根据以下提示及要求，并以“We should put ourselves in others’ shoes”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述自己换位思考的故事和体会。 提示： 1. What’s the importance of thinking for others? 2. What should we pay attention to when we get on well with others? 要求： 1. 习作包含以上要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，条理清晰； 3. 词数：100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 We should put ourselves in others’ shoes In our everyday lives, we sometimes feel that someone’s words or behaviors hurt us.__________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$