Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇基础知识检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

基础知识检测 一、词汇默写 1．tornado n．________________ 2．drought n．________________ 3．tsunami n．________________ 4．helicopter n．________________ 5．crack n．________________ vi.& vt.________________ 6．brick n．________________ 7．metal n．________________ 8．unify vi.& vt.________________ 9．hurricane n．________________ 10．whistle vi.________________ vt.________________ n．________________ 11．________________ n．& vt.营救；救援 12．________________ vt.摧毁；毁灭 13．________________ n．& vt.破坏；毁坏 14．________________ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 15．________________ n．灾难；灾害 16．________________ n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 17．________________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 18．________________ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给 19．________________ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 20．________________ n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 21．________________ n．海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手 22．________________ vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 23．____________________似乎；好像；仿佛 24．____________________严重受损；破败不堪 25．____________________震惊；吃惊 26．____________________露天；在户外 27．____________________拒绝做某事 28．____________________像往常一样 29．____________________消灭；彻底消除 二、拓展单词 1．________________ n．效果；结果；影响→________________ adj.有效的 2．________________ n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→________________ adj.令人震惊的→________________ adj.感到震惊的 3．________________ n．电；电能→________________ adj.电的；用电的→________________ adj.电子的 4．________________ n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→________________ adj.强有力的；有影响力的→________________ adj.无力的 5．____________ vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→____________ n．投递；送交 6．____________ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒→____________ n．振兴；复苏 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．The ____________ man has much ____________ and can handle various matters ____________.(wisdom) 2．We measured the ____________ of the area and found it was just three meters ____________ and thus，we needed to ____________ it.(length) 3．He takes a deep ____________ and ____________ in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe) 4．Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of ____________.Thanks to the swimming skills，he and his friend succeeded in ____________ the terrible flood and they were the only two ____________.(survive) 5．The ____________ disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30 ____________ up to now.(dead) 6．When you write a ____________ of an article，________________________ the main idea of each part is the first step.(summary) 7．She has been ____________ from the loss of memory since she had that car accident and her ____________ is beyond description.(suffer) Ⅱ.选词填空 1．The summer vacation ______________________ at last and we would return to school. 2．With the development of China，________________________ people studying Chinese in the West is increasing rapidly. 3．What made us frustrated was that the floods ____________ all the houses. 4．It was because of an unexpected rain that we couldn’t go on a picnic __________________. 5．He wants to see me now，but I have so much work ____________ that I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 6．So many years of fighting have left the area ____________. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．看到凶猛的熊，埃莉吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(读后续写之心理描写)(too...to...)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写) At the sight of the fierce bear，Elli froze with terror，___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2．他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞似的，兴奋得睁大了眼睛。(as if引导的虚拟语气) (2022·浙江6月) He throws his arms and legs out ________________________，his eyes wide with excitement. 3．我的头很难从大南瓜里拔出来。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写) My head __________________________________________________________. 4．想参加此次采摘活动的人被要求明天早晨7点到学校门口集合。(those who...) ________________________________________________ are required to gather at the school gate at 7：00 am tomorrow. 5．当我在浏览我们学校的网站时，我注意到了英文报纸Youth。(be doing...when...) (2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ____________________________________ I noticed the English newspaper Youth. 答案：词汇默写1.龙卷风;旋风2.旱灾;久旱3.海啸 4.直升机5.裂纹;裂缝(使)破裂6.砖;砖块7.金属8.统一;(使)成一体9.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风10.吹口哨;发出笛声，吹口哨哨子(声);呼啸声 11.rescue 12.destroy 13.ruin 14.trap 15. disaster 16.effort 17.affect 18.supply1 9.calm 20. shelter21. wave 22. strike 23.as if 24.in ruins 25.in shock 26.in the open air27.refuse to do sth 28.as usual 29.sweep away 二、.1. effect;effective2.shock;shocking;shocked3. electricity; electric; electronic 4.power; powerful; powerless 5. deliver;delivery 6.revive;revival 语境运用 I . 1. wise;wisdom;wisely2.length;long;lengthen 3. breath; breathes4.survival;surviving;survivors 5. deadly;deaths6. summary;summaris(z)ing 7.suffering;suffering II.1. came to an end 2.the number of 3.swept away 4.in the open air 5.on hand 6.in ruins Ⅲ .1. too scared to move an inch 2. as if he were flying 3. was difficult to pull out of the huge pumpkin 4.Those who want to participate in the picking activity 5. I was surfing our school's website when 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$