精品解析：广西贺州市昭平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

广西贺州市昭平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. 1. —Could you take out the rubbish, Jim? —________. I can do it. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. I agree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗，吉姆？——没有问题。我能做到。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；No problem没问题；I agree我同意。根据“I can do it.”可知是同意了对方请求。故选B。 2. —She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it ________. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她太忙了，不能帮我们完成工作。 ——让我们自己做吧。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’s”可知，此处是指让“我们”自己完成这项工作。故选C。 3. —What’s the matter, John? —I’m not feeling _________. I’ve got a cold. A. bad B. well C. ill 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，John？——我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。 考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；well健康的；情况良好的；ill生病的。根据“I’ve got a cold.”可知，说话者感觉不好。故选B。 4. Tom has ________ in learning math well, so he’s often worried about it. A. fun B. interest C. trouble 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在学好数学方面有困难，所以他经常为此担心。 考查名词词义辨析。fun乐趣；interest兴趣；trouble困难。根据“so he’s often worried about it”可知，汤姆在学好数学方面有困难。故选C。 5. —Which is the ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the top of it. A. high B. higher C. highest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上哪座山最高？——珠穆朗玛峰。上个月，13名中国科学家成功登顶。 考查最高级。根据空前的“the”和空后的“in the world”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故选C。 6. —What was the result of the soccer game yesterday? —Our team finally ________ the one from another school. A. broke B. developed C. beat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的足球赛结果如何？——我们队最终击败了另一所学校的那个队。 考查动词辨析。broke打破；developed发展；beat击败。根据题干“Our team finally…the one from another school”可知是击败了对手。故选C。 7 The little dancer from Nanning looks ________ in the long skirt. A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自南宁的小舞者穿着长裙看起来很可爱。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“looks … in the long skirt”可知，此处是指穿着长裙子的小舞者看起来很可爱。故选B。 8. —Look at the blue sky! The rain ________. —Let’s go out for a walk A. stops B. is stopping C. has stopped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那蔚蓝的天空！雨停了。 ——我们出去散步吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Let’s go out for a walk.”可知，雨已经停了，句子要用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。故选C。 9. You should ________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in. A. check out B. clear out C. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在上交试卷之前仔细检查一下。 考查动词短语辨析。check out检查；clear out驱逐，赶走；put out熄灭。由“test papers”可知，需认真检查试卷。故选A。 10. —Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right? ________? —It’s fantastic. A. What is it like B. What is it about C. How do you know that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴尔，你读过《雾都孤儿》吧？它怎么样？——它棒极了。 考查情景交际。What is it like它是怎样的；What is it about它是关于什么的；How do you know that你怎么知道的。根据“It’s fantastic.”可知，此处表示意见看法。故选A。 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Have you ever heard of Earth Day? B: ____11____ A: When was it this year? B: ____12____ A: Why did people set up the day? B: Because they wanted to push more people to protect the world environment. A: ____13____ B: Well, we can live a green life. ____14____ A: ____15____ B: For three years. A: Wow, you are a good boy. I will learn from you. A. Yes, I do. B. It was on April 22. C. What can we do as teenagers? D. Yes, I have read it on the newspaper. E. How long have you lived a green life? F. For example, we can ride a bike instead of taking a car. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. F 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕谈论地球日以及过绿色生活展开的。 【11题详解】 根据“Have you ever heard of Earth Day?”可知，此句是肯定或否定回答，以have提问，不能用do回答，选项D“是的，我在报纸上读过。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“When was it this year”可知，此处回答地球日的时间，选项B“是4月22日。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“...to push more people to protect the world environment.”和“Well, we can live a green life”可知，此处询问保护地球环境的方式，选项C“作为青少年，我们能做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Well, we can live a green life”并结合选项可知，此处是过绿色生活的举例说明，选项F“例如，我们可以骑自行车而不是开车。”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“For three years.”可知，此处询问一段时间，选项E“你过绿色生活多久了？”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空 Have you ever been to our water park? If you haven’t, here’s a piece of ___16___ for you: you’d better arrive before noon. Also, it’s ___17___ crowded on weekends than on weekdays, so try to visit here from Monday to Friday. You can have a picnic outside the park, but you ___18___ to make sure that you get a picnic area. You can enter the park again ___19___ your ticket. If you cannot get a picnic area, we have some cafes in the park for you ___20___ . Glass and alcohol (酒) are not rested, either inside or outside the park. You know, it’s a water park here. ___21___ you come with your kids, tell them not to drink the water in the park because it’s not clean. Kids under five are not allowed into some water areas because ___22___ are too young. And adults must watch their kids ___23___ when they are swimming ___24___ playing in the water. Don’t do anything else, such as ___25___ on the phone or reading. We hope you can have a great time here. 16. A. advice B. suggestion C. idea 17. A. many B. more C. most 18. A. decide B. use C. need 19. A. without B. for C. with 20. A. to rest B. resting C. rested 21 A. If B. Because C. Although 22. A. their B. they C. them 23. A. care B. careful C. carefully 24. A. or B. and C. with 25. A. talk B. talking C. to talk 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在水上乐园可以进行的活动和注意事项。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你还没去过，我给你一点建议：你最好在中午之前到。 advice建议，为不可数名词；suggestion建议，为可数名词；idea主意，为可数名词。由空前的“a piece of ”可知空处应填不可数名词，advice符合语境。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：此外，周末比工作日更拥挤，所以尽量在周一到周五来参观。 many很多；more更多；most最多。由关键词than可知空处要用比较级，more符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以在公园外面野餐，但是你需要确保你有一个野餐区。 decide决定；use使用；need需要。在公园外面野餐需要确保有一个野餐区，need符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你凭票可以再次进入公园。 without没有；for为了；with带有。由常识可知，进入游乐园需要带着门票，with符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你找不到野餐的地方，我们在公园里为你准备了一些咖啡馆来休息。 to rest为不定式；resting为现在分词或动名词；rested为过去式或过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填不定式表目的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你带着孩子来，告诉他们不要喝公园里的水，因为水不干净。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。由上下文可知，本段是讲如果你要来，需要注意一些事项，if符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：五岁以下的孩子不允许进入某些水域，因为他们太小了。 their他们的，为形容词性物主代词；they他们，为人称代词的主格；them他们，为人称代词的宾格。分析句子结构可知，空处要填原因状语从句的主语，要用人称代词的主格。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当他们的孩子在水里游泳玩耍时，成年人必须仔细看着他们。 care关心，为动词；careful细心的，为形容词；carefully仔细地，为副词。空处需要填副词修饰动词watch，表示“仔细看管孩子”，carefully符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当他们的孩子在水里游泳或玩耍时，成年人必须仔细看着他们。 or或者；and和；with带有。空前的“swimming” 和空后的“ playing”为并列关系，且空处要表示“或者”，故填or。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：不要做任何其他事情，比如打电话或看书。 talk为动词原形；talking为现在分词或动名词；to talk为不定式。由并列连词or后的reading可知，空处也应填动名词。故选B。 五、阅读理解 All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. —Linda Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —Peter Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view (风景) at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. —John 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Linda’s diary knows all her secrets. 27. Dave is funny and always makes Peter laugh. 28. John always watches movies when he feels bad. 29. The study says exercising can’t help cheer one up. 30. The passage mainly talks about ways to get out of trouble. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. —Linda”可知，琳达的日记知道她所有的秘密。故填T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —Peter”可知，戴夫很幽默，总是逗彼得笑。故填T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. —John”可知，每次心情不好的时候，约翰就一个人去爬山；题干“约翰心情不好的时候总是看电影。”与原文不符。故填F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study says exercising can help cheer one up.”可知，研究表明，锻炼可以帮助人们振作起来；题干“研究表明，锻炼并不能帮助人们振作起来。”与原文不符。故填F。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble?”可知，本文主要介绍了琳达、彼得、约翰三个学生是如何调节情绪，走出困境的。故填T。 Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods (方法) to get her children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What do the most children like doing from the passage? A. Doing chores. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing cards. 32. How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. 33. What does Jim like to do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 34. What does the underlined phrase “figured out” mean in Chinese? A. 看看 B. 放弃 C. 想出 35. According to the passage, who did the chores at weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大多数孩子不喜欢做家务，他们喜欢玩电脑游戏，而不是打扫房间，在澳大利亚的吉姆和罗伯特的母亲，有良好的方式让他们的孩子做家务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.”可知，大多数孩子都喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，吉姆和罗伯特每天选两张卡片。那么从周一到周五就是选10张卡片。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim likes to clean the bathroom,”可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea.”可知，为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦思冥想，才想出了这个主意。figure out的意思是“想出”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”可知，父母周末做家务。故选C。 Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake. They built their homes in the same tree. Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird. The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors. ” “Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,” replied the snake. The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson. ” The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home. When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help! The bird has taken my necklace!” Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house. When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him. Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe,” she thought. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What does the writer think of the bird after it heard the snake’s words? A. She is angry. B. She is happy. C. She is surprised. 37. Why did the bird want to teach the snake a lesson ? A. Because the snake always ate the bird’s eggs. B. Because the snake had taken the bird’s necklace. C. Because the bird didn’t like the snake’s children. 38. What did the bird do, after the soldiers came to the tree? A. He built another house in the same tree B. He began to talk with the snake C. He dropped the necklace into the snake’s house 39. When did the soldiers get the necklace back? A. After cutting down the tree. B. After killing the snake. C. After cheering up the princess. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A poor snake. B. A clever bird. C. A princess’s necklace. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了一只鸟儿如何智斗蛇，利用士兵寻找公主的项链来杀死蛇，从而保护鸟蛋的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bird was angry and she thought”可知，鸟儿生气了。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eggs are what I eat”和“The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.”可知蛇总是吃鸟蛋，并且不听劝阻，因此鸟儿决定教训蛇，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据的“Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.”可知，士兵们发现了那只坐在树上的鸟时，鸟儿把项链掉了下来，正好掉进了蛇家。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.”和“Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess.”可知，士兵在杀死蛇之后，取回了公主的项链。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了一只鸟儿如何智斗蛇，利用士兵寻找公主的项链来杀死蛇，从而保护鸟蛋的故事。说明鸟儿很聪明。故选B。 Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy (空军长春飞行学院). Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male (男性的) astronaut. When will there be a female (女性的) one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time. However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 41. How far is the space station from the earth? A. About 2,400 kilometers. B. About 1,800 kilometers. C. About 400 kilometers. 42. When was Wang Yaping born? A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports. B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003. C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021. 44. What made Wang Yaping her dream come true? A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit. C. Nice family. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut B. The Special Space Classes C. The Introduction to Science 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ‘classroom’ in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth”可知，空间站距离地球约400公里。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980”可知，她出生在1980年。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time”可知，2021年加入神舟十三号团队，第二次飞入太空。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true”可知，经过她不断的努力和训练，她的梦想实现了，所以是她的坚强让她实现了梦想。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Wang Yaping is regarded as ‘the most beautiful astronaut’.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国最美宇航员——王亚平。故选A。 六、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上；每个单词只能用一次。 big; fall; memory; mostly; never; improve; student; twice; western; with Lulu is from Hungarian. She first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon _____46_____ in love with the city. Here, she found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “Now I still have a clear _____47_____. It was really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent. The face­painting was something I’ve _____48_____ seen before. It is so much different from _____49_____ opera.” Now, she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University. The group’s members practice _____50_____ or three times a week and have a full performance on Fridays. _____51_____, they practice singing and movements. The _____52_____ problem Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing. “At first, I always didn’t feel well _____53_____ my throat, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has _____54_____ a lot already. There are many ______55______ from other countries in the group. “I really love it because Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music have no barriers (障碍) in the world, and Peking Opera will get more and more popular among people all over the world.” 【答案】46. fell 47. memory 48. never 49. western 50. twice 51. Mostly 52. biggest 53. with 54. improved 55. students 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自清华大学的匈牙利籍学生对于中国京剧的热爱。 【46题详解】 句意：她很快就爱上了这座城市。结合“in love with”和备选词汇可知，此处考查fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式fell。故填fell。 【47题详解】 句意：现在我还记得很清楚。结合下文“The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她记忆很清楚；memory“记忆力，记性”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填memory。 【48题详解】 句意：脸上的彩绘是我以前从未见过的。结合下文“so much different from”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Lulu以前从未见过脸谱；never“从不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填never。 【49题详解】 句意：它和西方歌剧有很大的不同。结合上文“Lulu is from Hungarian.”和备选词汇可知，上处是指京剧与西方歌剧不同；western“西方的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词culture。故填western。 【50题详解】 句意：组员们每周练习两到三次，每周五进行全面演出。结合“or three times a week”和备选词汇可知，此处考查twice or three times a week“每周两到三次”，固定搭配。故填twice。 51题详解】 句意：大多数时候，他们练习唱歌和动作。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指多数时候，他们练习唱歌和动作；mostly“主要地，大多地”，副词，在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Mostly。 【52题详解】 句意：Lulu面临的最大问题是学习亚洲的演唱方式。结合“learning the Asian way of singing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学习亚洲的演唱方式对Lulu来说是大问题；big“大的”，形容词；根据空前定冠词The以及定语从句“Lulu faced”可知，此处应用最高级形式biggest作定语。故填biggest。 【53题详解】 句意：“我的喉咙总是不舒服，因为我用错误的方式说话，”她说道。根据下文“because I was using my voice in the wrong way,”可知，此处表示嗓子不舒服，应用介词with。故填with。 【54题详解】 句意：但是在老师的帮助下，她已经进步了很多。结合“with the help of teachers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Lulu取得了进步；improve“改进，提高”，动词；根据“already”和空前“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，improve的过去分词为improved。故填improved。 【55题详解】 句意：这个组里有许多来自其他国家的学生。结合上文“Now, she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多学生；student“学生”，可数名词；根据空前many可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填students。 七、书面表达 56. 本学期即将结束，某校英语兴趣小组要求组员们对照自己年初的计划进行总结，请你以组员的身份根据内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成？ 内容要点： 1. Did you do exercise every day? 2. How many books have you read? 3. Have you been anywhere interesting? 4. Have you ever been a volunteer? 5. … 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、地名、校名； 3. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总数）。 How time flies! This is the end of the term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 How time flies! This is the end of the term. I was really busy during the past four months. I did exercises every day to keep healthy. I often woke up early in the morning so that I could run with my father. There was a lot of homework every day, so I didn’t go to bed until 11:00. But I did read before going to sleep. I have read ten books so far. I like traveling, but I haven’t been anywhere this term. I plan to go to Xi’an this summer holiday. I often went to the old people’s home as a volunteer. We took care of the old together. I think I had a wonderful and meaningful term. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己本学期很忙； 第二步，介绍自己完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②go to bed就寝 ③so far目前为止 ④volunteer志愿者 ⑤take care of照顾 ⑥meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] I often woke up early in the morning so that I could run with my father.(so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广西贺州市昭平县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 二、单项选择从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项. 1. —Could you take out the rubbish, Jim? —________. I can do it. A. Yes, please B. No problem C. I agree 2. —She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it ________. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves 3. —What’s the matter, John? —I’m not feeling _________. I’ve got a cold. A. bad B. well C. ill 4. Tom has ________ in learning math well, so he’s often worried about it. A. fun B. interest C. trouble 5. —Which is the ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the top of it. A. high B. higher C. highest 6. —What was the result of the soccer game yesterday? —Our team finally ________ the one from another school. A. broke B. developed C. beat 7. The little dancer from Nanning looks ________ in the long skirt. A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly 8. —Look at the blue sky! The rain ________. —Let’s go out for a walk. A. stops B. is stopping C. has stopped 9. You should ________ your test papers carefully before you hand them in. A. check out B. clear out C. put out 10. —Dale, you have read Oliver Twist, right? ________? —It’s fantastic. A. What is it like B. What is it about C. How do you know that 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Have you ever heard of Earth Day? B: ____11____ A: When was it this year? B: ____12____ A: Why did people set up the day? B: Because they wanted to push more people to protect the world environment. A: ____13____ B: Well, we can live a green life. ____14____ A: ____15____ B: For three years. A: Wow, you are a good boy. I will learn from you. A. Yes, I do. B. It was on April 22. C. What can we do as teenagers? D. Yes, I have read it on the newspaper. E. How long have you lived a green life? F. For example, we can ride a bike instead of taking a car. 四、完形填空 Have you ever been to our water park? If you haven’t, here’s a piece of ___16___ for you: you’d better arrive before noon. Also, it’s ___17___ crowded on weekends than on weekdays, so try to visit here from Monday to Friday. You can have a picnic outside the park, but you ___18___ to make sure that you get a picnic area. You can enter the park again ___19___ your ticket. If you cannot get a picnic area, we have some cafes in the park for you ___20___ . Glass and alcohol (酒) are not rested, either inside or outside the park. You know, it’s a water park here. ___21___ you come with your kids, tell them not to drink the water in the park because it’s not clean. Kids under five are not allowed into some water areas because ___22___ are too young. And adults must watch their kids ___23___ when they are swimming ___24___ playing in the water. Don’t do anything else, such as ___25___ on the phone or reading. We hope you can have a great time here. 16. A. advice B. suggestion C. idea 17. A. many B. more C. most 18. A. decide B. use C. need 19. A. without B. for C. with 20. A. to rest B. resting C. rested 21. A. If B. Because C. Although 22. A. their B. they C. them 23. A. care B. careful C. carefully 24. A. or B. and C. with 25. A. talk B. talking C. to talk 五、阅读理解 All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble? My mom is like my friend. I talk about everything to her. Whenever I have some trouble I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend—my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. —Linda Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. —Peter Every time I feel bad I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view (风景) at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. —John 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 26. Linda’s diary knows all her secrets. 27. Dave is funny and always makes Peter laugh. 28. John always watches movies when he feels bad. 29. The study says exercising can’t help cheer one up. 30. The passage mainly talks about ways to get out of trouble. Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods (方法) to get her children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed, so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and figured out this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What do the most children like doing from the passage? A. Doing chores. B. Playing computer games. C. Playing cards. 32. How many cards did Jim and Robert choose for the weekdays from Monday to Friday? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. 33. What does Jim like to do? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Make the bed. C. Sweep the floor. 34. What does the underlined phrase “figured out” mean in Chinese? A. 看看 B. 放弃 C. 想出 35. According to the passage, who did the chores at weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake. They built their homes in the same tree. Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird. The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors. ” “Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,” replied the snake. The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson. ” The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home. When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help! The bird has taken my necklace!” Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house. When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him. Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe” she thought. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What does the writer think of the bird after it heard the snake’s words? A. She is angry. B. She is happy. C. She is surprised. 37. Why did the bird want to teach the snake a lesson ? A. Because the snake always ate the bird’s eggs. B. Because the snake had taken the bird’s necklace. C. Because the bird didn’t like the snake’s children. 38. What did the bird do, after the soldiers came to the tree? A. He built another house in the same tree B. He began to talk with the snake C. He dropped the necklace into the snake’s house 39. When did the soldiers get the necklace back? A. After cutting down the tree. B. After killing the snake. C. After cheering up the princess. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A poor snake. B. A clever bird. C. A princess’s necklace. Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”, Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy (空军长春飞行学院). Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male (男性的) astronaut. When will there be a female (女性的) one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou-10. She joined the team of Shenzhou-13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time. However it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can’t stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups and barbells (杠铃). That finally made her dream come true. “You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut. 41. How far is the space station from the earth? A. About 2,400 kilometers. B. About 1,800 kilometers. C. About 400 kilometers. 42. When was Wang Yaping born? A. In 1979. B. In 1980. C. In 1997. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang did well in all subjects except sports. B. Wang took part in Shenzhou-10 tasks in 2003. C. Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021. 44. What made Wang Yaping her dream come true? A. Beautiful look. B. Strong spirit. C. Nice family. 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The Most Beautiful Astronaut B. The Special Space Classes C. The Introduction to Science 六、选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上；每个单词只能用一次。 big; fall; memory; mostly; never; improve; student; twice; western; with Lulu is from Hungarian. She first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon _____46_____ in love with the city. Here, she found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “Now I still have a clear _____47_____. It was really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful and the movements were so excellent. The face­painting was something I’ve _____48_____ seen before. It is so much different from _____49_____ opera.” Now, she is in the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University. The group’s members practice _____50_____ or three times a week and have a full performance on Fridays. _____51_____, they practice singing and movements. The _____52_____ problem Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing. “At first, I always didn’t feel well _____53_____ my throat, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has _____54_____ a lot already. There are many ______55______ from other countries in the group. “I really love it because Peking Opera brings us together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music have no barriers (障碍) in the world, and Peking Opera will get more and more popular among people all over the world.” 七、书面表达 56. 本学期即将结束，某校英语兴趣小组要求组员们对照自己年初的计划进行总结，请你以组员的身份根据内容要点，用英语写一篇短文，盘点你完成了哪些计划，哪些尚未完成？ 内容要点： 1. Did you do exercise every day? 2. How many books have you read? 3. Have you been anywhere interesting? 4 Have you ever been a volunteer? 5. … 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有的内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、地名、校名； 3. 词数：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总数）。 How time flies! This is the end of the term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$