精品解析：河南省驻马店市汝南县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市汝南县八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 听力理解 （20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面 5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food does Mary prefer? A. Pancakes. B. Cookies. C. Pies. 2. Who did best in cooking? A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Tom. 3. How can the man order food? A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat. 4. When did the woman open her clothing store? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 5. Whose is the Tang costume? A. Mike’s. B. Jack’s. C. The boy’s. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Where will Tim go travelling? A. China. B. India. C. Russia. 2. What do people there use to have meals? A. Fingers. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 7. What are they talking about? A When to have breakfast. B. Where to have breakfast. C. What to have for breakfast. 8. What do Steve and Mary do? A. They are students. B. They are teachers. C. They are cooks. 听下面一段独白, 回答小题。 9. What kind of disease does Julia talk about? A. Headache and cold. B. Cold and fever. C. COVID﹣19. 10. What should students eat? A. Fresh food. B. Clean food. C. Delicious food. 11. How much pieces of advice does Julia give us about healthy eating? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 12. Where is Mr. Brown going? A. To go to the gym. B. To go to the shopping mall. C. To go to the hospital. 13. Why will Miss Black buy a dress? A. Because these dresses are beautiful. B. Because she will take part in a party. C. Because the clothes are on sale. 14. Where are they talking? A. At the gate of the gym. B. At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house. C. At the gate of Miss Black’s house. 第三节（5分） 听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 阅读理解（共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Sales in Xinhua Shopping Center in October We have shirts, ties, scarves and handbags for you to choose. We also have new styles of shoes for adults and kids. Buy two, get a free hat. For kids aged 13 –18 Examples: 1. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins? by Liz Kessler, Britain (¥28. 60) 2. Kids Who Are Changing the World by Anne Jankeliowitch, France (¥25. 90) 3. The Forbidden Library by Django Wexler, US (¥22. 80) For kids aged 2 –12 Examples: 1. The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan, China (¥28. 90) 2. Everyday English Snack edited by Qing Run, China (¥39. 00) 3. This Side of Wild by Gary Paulsen, US (¥26. 50) Fantastic surprise! 1. Spend¥200 or more, get 5 hours of free parking. 2. Spend¥600 or more, get a lucky draw (¥6–¥600). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. You can get a free hat if you buy a handbag and ________. A B. C. D. 2. Which book is the cheapest? A This Side of Wild. B. Kids Who Are Changing the World. C. The Forbidden Library. D. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins. 3. Who is the writer of Kids Who Are Changing the World? A. Liz Kessler, Britain. B. Cao Wenxuan, China. C. Anne Jankeliowitch, France. D. Gary Paulsen, US. 4. What will you get if you spend ￥400 in the shopping center? A. A book. B. Five hours of free parking. C. More than 5 hours of free parking. D. A lucky draw. 5. The material above is most probably ________. A. a poster B. a shopping list C. a picture book D. a trip introduction B Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）. When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is Rose anxious? A. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. B. Because the ticket price is too expensive. C. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese. D. Because she doesn’t have a passport. 7. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. D. Her cap. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）? A. The restaurant. B. The wet cloth. C. The pair of shoes, D. The bowl. 9. Which of the following are good table manners in Japan? ①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating ②make noises all the time ③lift small bowls of rice on the table ④eat the whole sushi ⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 10. In Paragraph 3, we can learn __________. A. how to order in a restaurant B. how to pay in a restaurant C. the food in the restaurant isn’t delicious D. table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant C Most people know about some kinds of sports well, such as basketball, swimming and tennis. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange and interesting rules. Here are some unusual sports from around the world. Man vs Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in Wales. It is a kind of marathon (马拉松), but it is 35.4 km in fact, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but human did not win until 2004. Every year in China, thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’s head on one end. There are 22 people in each boat and they race in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. The caber toss (抛杆赛) is an ancient (古代的) Scottish sport. In this sport, people race to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can. The caber has no official (官方的) size or shape, but it is usually the size of a small tree. You need both power (力量) and smart mind to be a good chess boxer (拳击手). Players play a round of chess followed by a round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. An English writer invented chess boxing in 1992. The sport is the most popular in England and Germany. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did Man vs Horse Marathon start? A. In 1981. B. In 1992. C. In 1998. D. In 2004. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Man vs Horse Marathon is 42.2 km. B. There are 22 people in each boat in the dragon boat race. C. The caber toss is an ancient England sport. D. The caber is usually as long as a tall and strong tree. 13. What is a man like if he wants to be a good chess boxer? A. Tall and clever. B. Strong and funny. C. Strong and clever. D. Special and careful. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? (P1 means Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who can be in the unusual sports. B. Where are the unusual sports from. C. How can people play the unusual sports. D. Some unusual sports from all over the world. D In the new century, people use “smart clothes” not only for covering their bodies, but also for many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes come into the market. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. ___16___ An English company (公司) developed a cloth keyboard, they put it onto your pants. ___17___ If it gets dirty, you can wash it and make it clean. It’s known to us that technology improves day by day. ___18___ Scientists are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. ___19___ This technology can also provide important information about your environment. Shirts can warn you of serious pollution. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost. People begin to love the idea. ___20___ Maybe smart clothes will be common on Paris streets one day, even in your home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. So smart clothes will get much smarter. B. And they believe there will be a bright future for “smart clothes”. C. People can use this kind of jacket as both a MP3 player and a cell phone. D. They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. E. You can control your computer with it easily anywhere. 完形填空（共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these ____21____. It is ____22____ popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families ____23____ they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. ____24____ the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very ____25____. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to ____26____ my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is ____27____ for our health. In order to cook ____28____, I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ____29____, and put them aside (一旁) . First, 1 heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). ____30____, I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to ____31____ the other side. Then I ____32____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love ____33____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and ____34____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and ____35____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 21. A. activity B. activities C. student D. students 22. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 23. A. when B. if C. before D. because 24 A. At B. On C. With D. In 25. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting 26. A. set B. show C. pick D. tie 27. A. simple B. similar C. casual D. helpful 28. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally 29. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos 30. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 31. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry 32. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed 33. A. and B. so C. but D. or 34. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes 35. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 语篇填空（共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study her spread careful make book begin about clothing than Do you dream of traveling back to ancient (古代的) China? Wang Fang studies history books ___36___. And she “travels” back by studying history. Wang ___37___ to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age. Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》). She learned a lot about life in the past. Later, Wang went to the U.S. to ___38___. She found that many of her American classmates knew more about traditional Chinese culture ___39___ her. She decided to further explore Chinese culture. Now, Wang makes online videos (视频) ___40___ ancient China. One of them is about the traditional ___41___ of China. Though the video lasts for only nine minutes, Wang spent two years ___42___ it. She designed many of the clothes by ___43___. To do this, she read lots of ___44___ and asked other people for advice. Wang says she will make more videos to ___45___ Chinese culture. She wants to help more people “see” ancient China with their own eyes. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My grandma is a kind old lady. She is good at sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes by herself. I was so glad to see the thread (线) get through the pinhole (针孔) ____46____ I preferred to stay with my grandma and help her sew in the free time, rather than playing outside with my friends. My grandma taught me to express love and care. Almost a year ago, I wanted to make a birthday gift for my friend. Then I thought, “____47____ not sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil box. I tried many times ____48____ finish it. The final result wasn’t perfect, but it was ____49____ best pencil box I could make. Just yesterday, my friend called me and said, “I miss you very much when I see the pencil box.” Sewing can pass on our love and care. A gift made ____50____ hand with heart is better than any other gift in the world. 补全对话（共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Emma! Will you come to the flea market (跳蚤市场) in our school this Saturday? B: Flea market? I know nothing about it. _____51_____? A: Of course I am glad to tell you about it. B: _____52_____? A: To raise money for sick children. B: _____53_____? A: We can sell old books, clothes or toys in it. B: How will we deal with the money then? A: We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children. B: _____54_____. May I join you? A: Yes, of course. Anyone is welcome to come. I will also invite my friends to come. B: _____55_____. A: You are welcome. 书面表达 （共20分） 56. 为了积极响应“双减”政策，各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动，丰富课余生活。假设你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文。 Making Spare Time More Meaningful do housework… do sports… go traveling… … 注意： *开头已给出，不计入总词数。 *语句通顺， 意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。 *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Making Spare Time More Meaningful Now, students have much more spare time than before. To make spare time more meaningful, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市汝南县八年级（下）期末 英语试卷 听力理解 （20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节听下面 5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What food does Mary prefer? A. Pancakes. B. Cookies. C. Pies. 2. Who did best in cooking? A. Jane. B. Lily. C. Tom. 3. How can the man order food? A. By phone. B. By QQ. C. By WeChat. 4. When did the woman open her clothing store? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 5. Whose is the Tang costume? A. Mike’s. B. Jack’s. C. The boy’s. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Where will Tim go travelling? A. China. B. India. C. Russia. 2. What do people there use to have meals? A. Fingers. B. Knives and forks. C. Chopsticks. 7. What are they talking about? A. When to have breakfast. B. Where to have breakfast. C. What to have for breakfast. 8. What do Steve and Mary do? A. They are students. B. They are teachers. C. They are cooks. 听下面一段独白, 回答小题。 9. What kind of disease does Julia talk about? A. Headache and cold. B. Cold and fever. C. COVID﹣19. 10 What should students eat? A. Fresh food. B. Clean food. C. Delicious food. 11. How much pieces of advice does Julia give us about healthy eating? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话, 回答小题。 12. Where is Mr. Brown going? A. To go to the gym. B. To go to the shopping mall. C. To go to the hospital. 13. Why will Miss Black buy a dress? A. Because these dresses are beautiful. B. Because she will take part in a party. C. Because the clothes are on sale. 14. Where are they talking? A. At the gate of the gym. B. At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house. C. At the gate of Miss Black’s house. 第三节（5分） 听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 阅读理解（共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 A Sales in Xinhua Shopping Center in October We have shirts, ties, scarves and handbags for you to choose. We also have new styles of shoes for adults and kids. Buy two, get a free hat. For kids aged 13 –18 Examples: 1. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins? by Liz Kessler, Britain (¥28. 60) 2. Kids Who Are Changing the World by Anne Jankeliowitch, France (¥25. 90) 3. The Forbidden Library by Django Wexler, US (¥22. 80) For kids aged 2 –12 Examples: 1. The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan, China (¥28. 90) 2. Everyday English Snack edited by Qing Run, China (¥39. 00) 3. This Side of Wild by Gary Paulsen, US (¥26. 50) Fantastic surprise! 1. Spend¥200 or more, get 5 hours of free parking. 2. Spend¥600 or more, get a lucky draw (¥6–¥600). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. You can get a free hat if you buy a handbag and ________. A. B. C. D. 2. Which book is the cheapest? A. This Side of Wild. B. Kids Who Are Changing the World. C. The Forbidden Library. D. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins. 3. Who is the writer of Kids Who Are Changing the World? A. Liz Kessler, Britain. B. Cao Wenxuan, China. C. Anne Jankeliowitch, France. D. Gary Paulsen, US. 4. What will you get if you spend ￥400 in the shopping center? A. A book. B. Five hours of free parking. C. More than 5 hours of free parking. D. A lucky draw. 5. The material above is most probably ________. A. a poster B. a shopping list C. a picture book D. a trip introduction 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是十月新华购物中心的促销活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“We have shirts, ties, scarves and handbags for you to choose. We also have new styles of shoes for adults and kids. Buy two, get a free hat.”可知如果买一个手提包和一双鞋的话，可以免费得到一顶帽子，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“The Forbidden Library by Django Wexler, US (¥22. 80)” 可知这本书的价格最低，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Kids Who Are Changing the World by Anne Jankeliowitch, France”可知这本书的作者是法国Anne Jankeliowitch。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spend ¥200 or more, get 5 hours of free parking”可知如果在购物中心消费在200元以上会有5小时的免费停车。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sales in Xinhua Shopping Center in October”可知本文主要讲述了新华购物中心的促销活动介绍，所以可以推知这是一则销售海报。故选A。 B Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor（榻榻米地板）. When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is Rose anxious? A Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. B. Because the ticket price is too expensive. C. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese. D. Because she doesn’t have a passport. 7. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. D. Her cap. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）? A. The restaurant. B. The wet cloth. C. The pair of shoes, D. The bowl. 9. Which of the following are good table manners in Japan? ①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating ②make noises all the time ③lift small bowls of rice on the table ④eat the whole sushi ⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 10. In Paragraph 3, we can learn __________. A. how to order in a restaurant B. how to pay in a restaurant C. the food in the restaurant isn’t delicious D. table manners when eating in a Japanese restaurant 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本的餐桌礼仪。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes.”可知，当你走到榻榻米地板的时候你必须脱鞋。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的湿巾。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words.”可知，在用餐前后，说传统的感谢语是很重要的；根据“It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.”可知，吃饭时举起小碗米饭或汤是有礼貌的；根据“For sushi, you should eat up.”可知，对于寿司，你应该把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat.”可知，本段主要讲述了在日本饭馆里吃饭时的礼仪。故选D。 C Most people know about some kinds of sports well, such as basketball, swimming and tennis. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange and interesting rules. Here are some unusual sports from around the world. Man vs Horse Marathon takes place in a small town in Wales. It is a kind of marathon (马拉松), but it is 35.4 km in fact, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and mountains. It started in 1981, but human did not win until 2004. Every year in China, thousands of people come to watch the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’s head on one end. There are 22 people in each boat and they race in the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia. The caber toss (抛杆赛) is an ancient (古代的) Scottish sport. In this sport, people race to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can. The caber has no official (官方的) size or shape, but it is usually the size of a small tree. You need both power (力量) and smart mind to be a good chess boxer (拳击手). Players play a round of chess followed by a round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. An English writer invented chess boxing in 1992. The sport is the most popular in England and Germany. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When did Man vs Horse Marathon start? A. In 1981. B. In 1992. C. In 1998. D. In 2004. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Man vs Horse Marathon is 42.2 km. B. There are 22 people in each boat in the dragon boat race. C. The caber toss is an ancient England sport. D. The caber is usually as long as a tall and strong tree. 13. What is a man like if he wants to be a good chess boxer? A. Tall and clever. B. Strong and funny. C. Strong and clever. D. Special and careful. 14. What’s the structure of the passage? (P1 means Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Who can be in the unusual sports. B. Where are the unusual sports from. C. How can people play the unusual sports. D. Some unusual sports from all over the world. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地一些不寻常的运动。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started in 1981, but human did not win until 2004.”可知，马拉松赛是1981年开始的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon’s head on one end. There are 22 people in each boat and they race in the water.”可知，龙舟比赛的时候，船上有22个人。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need both power (力量) and smart mind to be a good chess boxer (拳击手).”可知，如果一个人想成为一名优秀的国际象棋拳击手，他应该是强壮且聪明的。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述世界各地的一些不同寻常的运动规则；第二段至第五段分别说明世界各地的其他四种不同寻常的比赛，因此这篇文章是总分结构。故选C。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange and interesting rules.”可知，短文主要介绍了世界各地一些不寻常的运动。选项D“来自世界各地的一些不同寻常的运动”符合题意。故选D。 D In the new century, people use “smart clothes” not only for covering their bodies, but also for many other kinds of uses. Some kinds of smart clothes come into the market. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. ___16___ An English company (公司) developed a cloth keyboard, they put it onto your pants. ___17___ If it gets dirty, you can wash it and make it clean. It’s known to us that technology improves day by day. ___18___ Scientists are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. ___19___ This technology can also provide important information about your environment. Shirts can warn you of serious pollution. Jackets with GPS technology can keep you from getting lost. People begin to love the idea. ___20___ Maybe smart clothes will be common on Paris streets one day, even in your home. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. So smart clothes will get much smarter. B. And they believe there will be a bright future for “smart clothes”. C. People can use this kind of jacket as both a MP3 player and a cell phone. D They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. E. You can control your computer with it easily anywhere. 【答案】16 C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是对智能服装的介绍。随着科技的发展，衣服不仅是用于保暖、避体，科学家们正在研制一些智能衣服：有MP3夹克、衣服键盘、测试体温及环境污染的衣服等等。 【16题详解】 根据“A German clothing maker invented the ‘MP3 blue jacket’.”可知，前句讲德国服装制造师发明了MP3夹克，因此本句是对这种夹克作介绍。选项C“人们可以把这种夹克用作MP3播放器和手机”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“An English company (公司) developed a cloth keyboard, they put it onto your pants.”可知，前句介绍了“衣服键盘”，因此本空与键盘、电脑相关，选项E“你可以在任何地方轻松地用它控制你的电脑”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Scientists are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold.”可知，后句介绍了科学家们正在开发一种衣服，它能显示你的体温，在你感到冷之前给你加热，故空处与“智能服装”有关，选项A“所以智能衣服将会变得更智能”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones.”可知，前句提到有医学用途的智能服，本句对这一功能作介绍，选项D“当你有危险时，它们可以告诉医生”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 本段是畅想智能服装的前景，选项B“而且他们相信，‘智能服装’将会有一个光明的未来”符合语境。故选B。 完形填空（共15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these ____21____. It is ____22____ popular activity among students. They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families ____23____ they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. ____24____ the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very ____25____. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to ____26____ my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is ____27____ for our health. In order to cook ____28____, I used the best cooking ways. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into ____29____, and put them aside (一旁) . First, 1 heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). ____30____, I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to ____31____ the other side. Then I ____32____ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love ____33____ she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and ____34____ to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and ____35____ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 21. A. activity B. activities C. student D. students 22. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most 23. A. when B. if C. before D. because 24. A. At B. On C. With D. In 25. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting 26. A. set B. show C. pick D. tie 27. A. simple B. similar C. casual D. helpful 28. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally 29. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos 30. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 31. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry 32. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed 33 A. and B. so C. but D. or 34. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes 35. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的劳动课上学会了烹饪，并在母亲节那天为母亲做饭以表达爱意的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：学做饭就是这些活动中的一个。 activity活动，单数；activities活动，复数；student学生，单数；students学生，复数。根据上文“there are many activities in our school”可知学做饭是活动之一，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它在学生中是最受欢迎的。 more更多的；the more更多的；most最多的；the most最多的。根据“among students”可知学做饭在学生中是最受欢迎的，此处应填最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们计划长大后成为一名厨师或为他们的家人做美味的菜肴。 when在……时候，在……之后；if如果；before在……之前；because因为。根据“they grow up”可知是长大后。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，我学得很快。 At在；On在……上面；With有；In在……里面。with the help of sb.“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“I learned it quickly.”可知作者是很兴奋，应用excited修饰人。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：母亲节那天，我决定为家人做饭，以表达我对妈妈的爱。 set设置；show表明；pick挑选；tie捆住。根据“my love for my mother”可知是表达对妈妈的爱。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：牛排对我们的健康有益。 simple简单的；similar相似的；casual漫不经心的；helpful有益的，有帮助的。根据“Steak is...for our health.”可知牛排是对健康有益。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：为了做成功，我用了最好的烹饪方法。 regularly有规律地；quietly静静地；successfully成功地；finally最后。根据“I used the best cooking ways.”可知这是为了做成功。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：烹饪之前，我把洋葱切成小片放在一旁。 pieces片；miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos公斤。根据“I cut an onion into...”可知是把洋葱切成小片。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，轻轻地煎一面。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三；Last最后。根据上文“First”及下文“Then”可知此处是指制作牛排的第二步。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。 set设置；pick挑选；clean打扫；fry煎。根据上文“fried one side lightly”可知此处是指把牛排翻过来煎另一面。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 added添加；filled填满；tied捆住；listed列举。根据“Then I...some onion pieces.”及语境可知应是加入一些洋葱片。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：旁边有一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，并且她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当我妈妈坐在桌子旁时，我给了她一套刀叉，并感谢她对我的照顾。 bowls碗；forks叉；cups杯子；dishes碟子。根据“a set of knives and...”及常识可知，吃牛排要用刀叉，所以是给了妈妈一套刀叉。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：她非常感动，吃完了所有的菜。 got up起床； cut up切碎；put up张贴；ate up吃完。根据“all the dish”可知妈妈吃完了作者做的所有菜。故选D。 语篇填空（共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study her spread careful make book begin about clothing than Do you dream of traveling back to ancient (古代的) China? Wang Fang studies history books ___36___. And she “travels” back by studying history. Wang ___37___ to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age. Her favorite book was Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》). She learned a lot about life in the past. Later, Wang went to the U.S. to ___38___. She found that many of her American classmates knew more about traditional Chinese culture ___39___ her. She decided to further explore Chinese culture. Now, Wang makes online videos (视频) ___40___ ancient China. One of them is about the traditional ___41___ of China. Though the video lasts for only nine minutes, Wang spent two years ___42___ it. She designed many of the clothes by ___43___. To do this, she read lots of ___44___ and asked other people for advice. Wang says she will make more videos to ___45___ Chinese culture. She wants to help more people “see” ancient China with their own eyes. 【答案】36. carefully 37. began 38. study 39. than 40. about 41. clothing 42. making 43. herself 44. books 45. spread 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍王芳从小对中国传统文化感兴趣，以及她对传播中国文化付出的一些举动。 【36题详解】 句意：王芳认真研究历史书籍。空格处修饰动词studies，用副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，carefully副词“仔细地，认真地”，故填carefully。 【37题详解】 句意：王芳很小就开始对中国传统文化感兴趣。根据“to show an interest in traditional Chinese culture at an early age”可知，此处指的是“开始对传统文化感兴趣”，句子用一般过去时，begin过去式为began。故填began。 【38题详解】 句意：后来，王芳去了美国学习。根据“Wang went to the U.S. to”及选词可知，去美国“学习”，空前有to，此处用原形，故填study。 【39题详解】 句意：她发现她的许多美国同学比她更了解中国传统文化。此处是把美国同学和她作比较，结合选词可知，此处应用than，故填than。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，王芳制作了关于古代中国的在线视频。根据“makes online videos (视频)...ancient China”及选词可知，此处指的是“关于古代中国的视频”，故填about。 【41题详解】 句意：其中之一是关于中国的传统服装的。根据“She designed many of the clothes”及选词可知，此处指的是“传统服装”，故填clothing。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然这段视频只持续了九分钟，但王花了两年时间制作。根据“Wang makes online videos”及选词可知， 此处指的是“制作视频花费了两年”，spend time doing sth，故填making。 【43题详解】 句意：许多衣服都是她自己设计的。根据“To do this, she read lots of...and asked other people for advice.”及选词可知，她自己设计衣服，此处用反身代词，故填herself。 【44题详解】 句意：为了做到这一点，她读了很多书，并征求其他人的意见。根据“read lots of”及选词可知，读了很多书，故填books。 【45题详解】 句意：王芳说她将制作更多的视频来传播中国文化。根据“make more videos to...Chinese culture. She wants to help more people “see” ancient China with their own eyes”及选词可知，是帮助传播中国文化，故填spread。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My grandma is a kind old lady. She is good at sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes by herself. I was so glad to see the thread (线) get through the pinhole (针孔) ____46____ I preferred to stay with my grandma and help her sew in the free time, rather than playing outside with my friends. My grandma taught me to express love and care. Almost a year ago, I wanted to make a birthday gift for my friend. Then I thought, “____47____ not sew her a gift?” I decided to make her a pencil box. I tried many times ____48____ finish it. The final result wasn’t perfect, but it was ____49____ best pencil box I could make. Just yesterday, my friend called me and said, “I miss you very much when I see the pencil box.” Sewing can pass on our love and care. A gift made ____50____ hand with heart is better than any other gift in the world. 【答案】46. that 47. Why 48. to 49. the 50. by 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者奶奶擅长缝纫，并点燃了作者对缝纫的热爱。有一次作者亲手给朋友缝制了一个生日礼物，收到朋友的反馈后，作者感受到缝纫是传递爱和关心的好方式。而且，用心亲手制作的礼物才是最珍贵的。 【46题详解】 句意：看到线穿过针孔时我非常高兴，所以我更喜欢和奶奶待在一起，在空闲时间帮她缝纫，而不是和朋友在外面玩。根据“I was so glad to see the thread get through the pinhole…I preferred to stay with my grandma and help her sew in the free time…”可知，空后是很高兴看到线穿过针孔带来的结果，so…that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【47题详解】 句意：为什么不给她缝制一件礼物呢？根据句型why not+动词原形“为什么不”可知，此处表示为什么不给她缝制一件礼物呢，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 【48题详解】 句意：为了完成它，我试了很多次。根据“…finish it”可知，完成这个铅笔盒是作者多次尝试的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，finish前加to。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：最后的结果并不完美，但它是我能做的最好的铅笔盒。根据“…best pencil box”可知，此处用the+形容词最高级。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：用心亲手制作的礼物比世界上任何礼物都好。根据“A gift made…hand with heart”可知，此处表示用手制作的礼物，by hand“手工”。故填by。 补全对话（共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Emma! Will you come to the flea market (跳蚤市场) in our school this Saturday? B: Flea market? I know nothing about it. _____51_____? A: Of course. I am glad to tell you about it. B: _____52_____? A: To raise money for sick children. B: _____53_____? A: We can sell old books, clothes or toys in it. B: How will we deal with the money then? A: We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children. B: _____54_____. May I join you? A: Yes, of course. Anyone is welcome to come. I will also invite my friends to come. B: _____55_____. A: You are welcome. 【答案】51. Could you tell me something about it 52. Why do you hold it 53. What can we sell in the flea market 54. Sounds interesting 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕A邀请B来参加这周六的“跳蚤市场”展开的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Flea market? I know nothing about it.”和答语“Of course. I am glad to tell you about it.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该请求对方告诉自己一些关于跳蚤市场的事。故填Could you tell me something about it。 【52题详解】 根据答语“To raise money for sick children.”可知，这是举办跳蚤市场的目的，所以此处应该询问对方为什么举办跳蚤市场。故填Why do you hold it。 【53题详解】 根据答语“We can sell old books, clothes or toys in it.”可知，此处应该询问可以在跳蚤市场上卖什么东西。故填What can we sell in the flea market。 【54题详解】 根据上文“We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children.”和下句“May I join you?”可知，此处应该表示听起来很有趣。故填Sounds interesting。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You are welcome.”可知，此处应该表示感谢。故填Thank you。 书面表达 （共20分） 56. 为了积极响应“双减”政策，各校大力开展并鼓励学生们积极参与课余活动，丰富课余生活。假设你是李华，请你根据下面要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英文。 Making Spare Time More Meaningful do housework… do sports… go traveling… … 注意： *开头已给出，不计入总词数。 *语句通顺， 意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。 *请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Making Spare Time More Meaningful Now, students have much more spare time than before. To make spare time more meaningful, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making Spare Time More Meaningful Now, students have much more spare time than before. To make spare time more meaningful, first of all, we should help our parents do more housework. Doing housework can not only improve our life skills, but also enhance our bond with our parents. Secondly, we should do sports to make our bodies healthier. Third, we should go traveling. It can not only relax us, but also broaden our horizon. Fourthly, we should have the sense of social responsibility and take part in volunteer service activities. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：应用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出写作观点，让业余时间更有意义； 第二步，分四点说明使业余时间更有意义，我们应该做的事； 第三步，结尾总结。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②horizon视野 ③take part in参加 ④make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Doing housework can not only improve our life skills, but also enhance our bond with our parents.(not only…but also…) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$