Unit 4 Friends Task暑期预习讲义2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

暑期预习—Unit 4 Do it yourself Task 知识点： 1. so I decided to make her a birthday card by myself.因此我决定自己为她制作一张生日卡片。 decide此处用作及物动词，意为“决定”，后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。其名词形式为decision. She decided to live in London. decide与make up one’s mind辨析 ①decide指经过思考、询问或讨论后做出判断或决定去做某事。 ②make up one’s mind意为“下定决心做某事”，表示不再犹豫不决。 2. When I completed the card, there was paint on everything.当我完成这张卡片时，在所有的东西上都有颜料。 complete 及物动词，意为“完成”，与finish同义。 The pupil completed his homework early in the morning. complete还可用作形容词，意为“完整的；整个的”。 3. Putting together a piece of furniture. 组装一件家具。 furniture不可数名词，意为“家具”。其数量的表达可借助于piece. The furniture is too old. 4. I also cut out a picture of colourful balloon and stuck it on the cover.我还剪了一张彩色的气球图画，把它粘贴在封面上。 (1)cut out 意为“剪出”，常表示剪出某种形状，该短语是“动词+副词”结构，当名词作宾语时，名词放于cut与out之间或out后都可以；但当人称代词作宾语时，人称代词只能放于cut与out之间。 The children are cutting out some squares. cut的常见短语： cut up 切碎 cut...into... 把……切成…… cut down 减少 cut in 插嘴 cut off 切掉 (2) stick 此处用作动词，意为“粘住，粘贴”，过去式为stuck. stick sth.on/to sth.把某物粘到某物上。 Please stick the stamp on the envelope. stick作动词时，还意为“刺，戳，插”。 Tom is sticking a pin into a board. (3) cover 此处用作可数名词，意为“封面；盖子，罩”。 The book needs a new cover. 5. Keep trying , and you will find you can remember things better. 继续努力，你会发现你可以更好地记住事物。 本句中有“Keep trying and you will..”这个句式结构，用并列连同and连接祈使句和will句式，表示“做某事后你就会怎样”。 Think hard and you'll find a way. 6. I am certain that I can fix it myself .我确信我自己能够修理 我的自行车。 be certain that…意思是“对做某事确信或 有把握”。 You may be certain that he is honest. be certain to do肯定有把握做… be certain( uncertain)of/about 对…有把握（无把握） be certain+从句 确信… make certain (of)把… 弄清楚 It is certain that...确信 … 同步练习 一、根据句意、汉语释义和首字母写出单词 1. There is no ______ (玫瑰) without a thorn. You should be careful. 2. What is here today will not be ______ (确切地) the same tomorrow. 3. To cut the rope, you need a knife or a pair of s______ . 4. Now many people like to read e-books i______ of paper ones. 5. My teacher told us to make a paper box without using any g______ or t______ . 二、根据课文内容填写单词, 完成信息表 Suzy's DIY job What Suzy made a birthday card by 1. ______ at Sandy's home. Why Her mum's birthday is coming. How First, she made a 2. ______ with some roses on it. Then,she coloured the roses red, 3. ______ and pink. Finally, she cut out a picture of colourful 4. ______ and stuck it on the cover. Mistake Suzy kept 5. ______ the words wrong when she wrote the sentence "Happy Birthday, Mum". When she finished, there was 6. ______ on everything. Feeling She was very 7. ______ . Hope Her mother will 8. ______ the present. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他们在一起制作卡片很愉快。 They had fun ____________________ together. 2. 今天早上我的手表出现了故障。 My watch ____________________ this morning. 3. 他把这张照片从杂志上剪下来。 He ________________________ the picture from the magazine. 4. 他尽力将这件事保密, 不让朋友们知道。 He tried to ______________________ from his friends. 四、阅读理解 DIY your own desserts (甜点) We offer different kinds of courses to you all. A very popular course we are offering these 10 days is "DIY your own desserts". Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday,Mother's Day and Father's Day? Come to our lessons and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises! The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food. At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared in class or take it home with you. What's more, you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes. Costs: $30 each lesson. You can start at any time. Go to our website to get more information about the course. You can either email us or come to our office for taking it. 1. You can join the class if you like to ______ . A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises 2. You will ______ in class. A. eat the meal with the teacher B. celebrate the special days C. learn 2-3 recipes D. have a hands-on experience 3. You will pay ______ for five lessons. A. $30 B. $60 C. $120 D. $150 4. How can you take the course? A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an email. C. Go to their website. D. Go to the class directly. 五、书面表达 学校微信平台正在举行"生活中的DIY"征文比赛。小明打算写一篇如何制作水果沙拉的英语小短文参赛。小明总结了部分制作要点如下: 1. 准备一个大碗。 2. 把两个苹果洗净切成小块, 放入大碗。 3. 把其他喜欢吃的水果 (例如梨和香蕉) 切成小块, 放入大碗。 4... . 要求: 内容须包括以上要点;将第4点补充完整;词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 How to make a fruit salad A fruit salad is quick and easy to make. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、1. rose 2.exactly 3.scissors 4. instead 5.glue; tape 二、1. herself 2. card 3.blue 4.balloons 5.spelling 6. paint 7. excited 8. like 三、1.making cards 2.went wrong 3. cut out 4. keep it secret 四、1-4 CDDB 五、 How to make a fruit salad A fruit salad is quick and easy to make. First,you have to get a big bowl ready. Wash two apples,and cut them into small pieces. Next,put them into the big bowl. You can also choose some other fruit you like,for example,pears and bananas. Cut them into small pieces too and put them into the bowl. Take out a bottle of cream and pour some in the bowl. Mix the fruit and cream together. Now a fruit salad is finished! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$