精品解析：广东省珠海市金湾区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

广东省珠海市金湾区 2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每项中选出一个最佳答案。 Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their homework; or you can chat with an elderly person who feels ___1___. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. There is a girl called Jane. She worked as ___2___ volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen ___3___ she was 16 years old. She ___4___ working there for three years. Different kinds of food, drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot ___5___ it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people ___6___ helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends there,” says Jane. Every Saturday Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from ___7___ home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes ___8___ there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello politely before I give them food, and they ___9___ say ‘thank you.’” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much ____10____. Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active. 1 A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. before B. after C. when 4. A. keeps B. has kept C. have 5. A. for B. from C. with 6. A. and B. but C. or 7. A. she B. hers C. her 8. A. to ride B. riding C. rode 9. A. sometimes B. never C. always 10. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s reported that Labor (劳动) Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s ___11___ because it can help us in our study and life. When I was in primary school, I ___12___ doing housework. I thought I was just a little child and only needed to study. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was often in a ___13___. One day, when my mother went home after work and saw the mess, she was so angry. She said to me ___14___, “You must do some housework from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy and I think it was ___15___ because housework was what adults should do. But I followed what my mother said. After a few months, I ___16___ that doing housework was harder than I thought. How hard my parents were! I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could rest when they ___17___ back. They were also proud of my changes. We children should not always ___18___ our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves, ___19___ ourselves and overcome (克服) difficulties. Doing housework by ourselves helps us learn many ____20____, which will help us a lot in the future. 11. A. exciting B. difficult C. necessary D. boring 12. A. hated B. enjoyed C. liked D. started 13. A. trouble B. danger C. mess D. silence 14. A. surprisingly B. seriously C. excitedly D. quickly 15. A. usual B. strange C. clear D. unfair 16. A. said B. realized C. wondered D. noticed 17. A. talked B. called C. came D. brought 18 A. depend on B. get on C. call on D. turn on 19. A. accept B. change C. believe D. encourage 20. A. plans B. exams C. truths D. skills 三、阅读理解 （10分） 请阅读 A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Life Cycle of a Butterfly The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf. The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. The Caterpillar A tiny cater pillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat lots of leaves and grow very quickly. The Chrysalis The caterpillar turns itself in to a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time. Fun Facts! •A caterpillar will shed its skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. •Caterpillars have 6 eyes. •Butterflies actually have four wings! 21. Where does a butterfly lay its eggs? A. In the water. B. On a leaf. C. In the soil. D. On the floor. 22. What does the caterpillar turn itself into? A. A leaf. B. A chrysalis. C. An egg. D. A beetle. 23. How many fun facts are mentioned about butterflies in the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A caterpillar cats lots of flowers and grows quickly. B. A fly comes out of the chrysalis. C. In fact, a butterfly has four wings. D. A caterpillar will shed its skin two or three times before changing. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a science book. B Nowadays millions of Chinese left their hometown to look for work in the cities. However, some people still live in their hometown. And they pay more attention to the environmental problems in their hometown, Hua Weiguang is one of them. Hua Weiguang used to be a teacher. After he retired, he was interested in taking photos. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees in his hometown, Horqin in Tongliao of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). And then he started to take photos of them. Desertification (沙漠化) in Horqin was serious at that time. People could hardly find any plants. In Hua’s photos, we can find many things, such as the sandstorms, young trees and the people who fight against desertification. As we all know, it was really difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover themselves, or their mouths would be filled with sand. They wore hats, scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. What about sunstroke? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept working. Now in Horqin, there are all kinds of plants, and the environment has become better and better. A lot of animals have made their home here. Without Hua’s photos, no one would know this change. 26. What is Hua Weiguang’s hobby? A. Teaching. B. Traveling. C. Planting trees. D. Taking photos. 27. Why did the workers have to cover themselves? A. To stay cool. B. To keep the sand out of their mouths. C. To avoid (避免) sunstroke. D. To protect themselves from the cold. 28. What does the underlined word “sunstroke” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Body temperature higher than usual. B. An illness caused by too much direct sun. C. A pain in the head. D. A pain in the back. 29. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. Desertification in Horqin is more serious now B. It was easy to plant trees in Horqin C. When they plant trees in Horqin, they might suffer from sunstroke D. The workers didn’t wear hats, scarves and goggles 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Hua Weiguang’s photos show the changes of his hometown. B. The environment has become better in Horqin. C. Desertification was serious in Horqin in the past. D. Hua Weiguang likes taking photos. 配对阅读 左栏是五个人困扰，右栏是七条医生的建议。请为左栏的每位同学选择合适的建议。 ___31___ Linda always feels stressed She has so many things to do but she doesn’t have enough time. She’s always worried she can’t finish the work every day. ___32___ It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. John often eats more and puts on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier he feels. ___33___ The flu is usually serious. Many people around Li Hua have the flu. He’s so afraid of catching the flu. Some time she never gets in touch with anyone that has the flu. ___34___ In winter, Sam always feels sad for no reason. He doesn’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could he change the bad feeling? ___35___ Lily has trouble sleeping. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. She is even afraid to sleep at night. A. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C. Keep healthy. You can do exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is to receive the flu vaccine (疫苗). D. Relax yourself. The more nervous you are, the unhealthier you will be. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful. E. Get out. We usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do anything wrong. G. Take this medicine. It can make you feel better and your stomach will not ache any more. 四、短文填空 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Aladdin and the Magic Lamp (灯) Once upon a time in the Arabian Desert (阿拉伯沙漠), there lived a poor tailor (裁缝) who had a son ___36___ Aladdin. Unluckily, when he was sixteen, his father passed away. One day, his uncle gave him a ring and took him to a secret place. There ___37___ steps to go down and his uncle told him to get the lamp up. This ring would ___38___ him from danger. Aladdin went down the stairs carefully. At the bottom of the stairs, Aladdin got the magic ___39___ and went back to the room where his uncle was eagerly (急切地) waiting. But his uncle said, “Either give me the lamp ___40___ stay here forever.” In his anger, Aladdin got locked inside the cave. Aladdin cried and cried for days, waiting for someone to help him but no one came. ___41___, when Aladdin touched his ring on the finger, to his surprise, he reached his house. Then he rubbed (擦) the lamp to clean it. There came out ___42___ fairy (精灵)! He said, “Tell ___43___ your wish. You are my host since you hold the lamp.” ___44___ the help of the magic lamp, Aladdin defeated (打败) his uncle. In the end, he ____45____ a princess and lived a happy life. 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 46. How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? ___________________________________ 47. Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? ___________________________________ 48. When was the West Lake connected to the sea? ___________________________________ 49. Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? ___________________________________ 50. In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? ___________________________________ 51. 书面表达 暑假是旅游的好时机，你一定也去过不少地方了吧? 请以“The best place I’ve been to”为题，写一篇短文，向我们介绍一下你到过的某个城市或旅游景点。 提示： Where is it? Why do you think it’s a good place? What can people enjoy (visit, eat, buy. . . ) there? Which is the best season to go there? Why? 参考词汇： tourist spots 旅游景点 要求： 所提示的内容要全部用上，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名；不少于90 个单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The best place I’ve been to Have you ever been to ________? I have. I think it’s the best place I’ve been to. It________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省珠海市金湾区 2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每项中选出一个最佳答案。 Volunteering is a great way to help others. For example, you can help your friends with their homework; or you can chat with an elderly person who feels ___1___. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. There is a girl called Jane. She worked as ___2___ volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen ___3___ she was 16 years old. She ___4___ working there for three years. Different kinds of food, drinks and snacks are served to the hungry families in the soup kitchen. “I like helping other people. And I think I can learn a lot ___5___ it, too. Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people ___6___ helps me to connect with people. For example, I have made many good friends there,” says Jane. Every Saturday, Jane wakes up early and goes to the soup kitchen after having breakfast. The soup kitchen is not far away from ___7___ home. It usually takes Jane fifteen minutes ___8___ there. “The families are very friendly,” she says. “I always say hello politely before I give them food, and they ___9___ say ‘thank you.’” When Jane sees the smiles on their faces, she feels much ____10____. Volunteering increases your happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you active. 1. A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. before B. after C. when 4. A. keeps B. has kept C. have 5. A. for B. from C. with 6. A. and B. but C. or 7. A. she B. hers C. her 8. A. to ride B. riding C. rode 9. A. sometimes B. never C. always 10. A. happy B. happier C. happiest 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Jane做志愿者的例子来告诉我们，志愿服务是帮助他人的好方法，志愿服务能增加我们的幸福感。 【1题详解】 句意：或者你可以和一个感到孤独的老人聊天。 alone单独的；lonely孤独的；loneliness孤独，名词。“feels”后应加形容词，作表语，此处表示感到孤独的老人，应用“lonely”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：十六岁的时候，她在Hillside流动厨房当一名志愿者。 a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“She worked as…volunteer”可知，此处泛指一个志愿者且“volunteer”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用“a”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：十六岁的时候，她在Hillside流动厨房当一名志愿者。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据“She worked as…volunteer at the Hillside Soup Kitchen…she was 16 years old.”可知，此处指在她十六岁的时候，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她已经在那里坚持工作了三年。 keeps保持，动词三单；has kept现在完成时；have有，动词原形。根据时间状语“for three years”可知此句应用现在完成时“has kept”，keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为我也能从中学到很多。 for为了；from从；with和。根据“And I think I can learn a lot…it”可知，此处是指能从帮助别人当中学到很多，应用“from”，learn from“从……学习”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：志愿服务让我有机会结识很多人，并帮助我与人建立联系。 and和；but但是；or或者。“Volunteering gives me a chance to meet many people”和“helps me to connect with people.”是并列关系，因此用“and”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：流动厨房离她的家不远。 she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词“home”，应用形容词性物主代词“her”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Jane通常花费十五分钟骑车到达那里。 to ride骑车，动词不定式；riding动名词；rode动词的过去式。此句为固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”，it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在给他们食物之前，我总是礼貌地打招呼，他们总是说“谢谢”。 sometimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“Jane sees the smiles on their faces.”可知，他们得到食物很开心，此处指总是说谢谢，应用“always”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当Jane看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感觉更开心。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiest最开心的，最高级。much修饰形容词比较级，因此用“happier”。故选B。 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s reported that Labor (劳动) Education has been included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s ___11___ because it can help us in our study and life. When I was in primary school, I ___12___ doing housework. I thought I was just a little child and only needed to study. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was often in a ___13___. One day, when my mother went home after work and saw the mess, she was so angry. She said to me ___14___, “You must do some housework from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy and I think it was ___15___ because housework was what adults should do. But I followed what my mother said. After a few months, I ___16___ that doing housework was harder than I thought. How hard my parents were! I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could rest when they ___17___ back. They were also proud of my changes. We children should not always ___18___ our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves, ___19___ ourselves and overcome (克服) difficulties. Doing housework by ourselves helps us learn many ____20____, which will help us a lot in the future. 11. A. exciting B. difficult C. necessary D. boring 12. A. hated B. enjoyed C. liked D. started 13. A. trouble B. danger C. mess D. silence 14. A. surprisingly B. seriously C. excitedly D. quickly 15. A. usual B. strange C. clear D. unfair 16. A. said B. realized C. wondered D. noticed 17. A. talked B. called C. came D. brought 18. A. depend on B. get on C. call on D. turn on 19. A. accept B. change C. believe D. encourage 20. A. plans B. exams C. truths D. skills 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育被纳入中国中小学教育，以及作者做家务劳动之后带来的改变。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为它是必要的，因为它可以帮助我们的学习和生活。 exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；boring无聊的。根据“it can help us in our study and life.”可知，劳动可以帮助我们的学习和生活，因此它有必要被列入中小学教育。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：当我上小学的时候，我讨厌做家务。 hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；liked喜欢；started开始。根据下文“I thought I was just a little child and only needed to study.”可知，作者认为小孩子只需要学习，由此推测他讨厌做家务。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：所以我们的家经常是一团糟。 trouble困难；danger危险；mess杂乱；silence沉默。根据上文“I often threw my things everywhere.”可知，经常把东西扔得到处都是会导致家里乱七八糟。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她严肃地对我说：“从现在起你必须做些家务。” surprisingly令人惊讶地；seriously严肃地；excitedly兴奋地；quickly快速地。根据上文“she was so angry”可知，妈妈很生气，会很严肃地说话。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，我感到不高兴，我认为这是不公平的，因为家务是成年人应该做的。 usual通常的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的；unfair不公平的。根据“housework was what adults should do.”可知，作者认为家务是成年人应该做的，妈妈让他这个小孩子做家务是不公平的。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：几个月后，我意识到做家务比我想象的要难。 said说；realized意识到；wondered想知道；noticed注意到。根据“After a few months, I...that doing housework was harder than I thought.”可知，作者经过几个月的时间意识到做家务比想象的要难。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样他们回来时就可以休息了。 talked谈话；called叫作；came来；brought带来。根据“they could rest when they...back”可知，此处指父母回来之后可以休息，come back“回来”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖我们的父母。 depend on依赖；get on上车，相处；call on拜访；turn on打开。根据下文“Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves”可知，应该学会自己做家务，而不总是依赖父母。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：相反，我们应该学会自己做家务，改变自己，克服困难。 accept接受；change改变；believe相信；encourage鼓励。根据上文“They were also proud of my changes.”可知，作者改变了自己，建议读者也改变自己。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：自己做家务可以帮助我们学习许多技能，这些技能在将来会对我们有很大帮助。 plans计划；exams测试；truths真相；skills技能。根据定语从句“which will help us a lot in the future”可知，技能对我们的未来有帮助。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （10分） 请阅读 A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A The Life Cycle of a Butterfly The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing. A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf. The Butterfly A butterfly comes out of the chrysalis. It waits until its wings have dried before it can fly. The Caterpillar A tiny cater pillar eats its way out of the egg. They eat lots of leaves and grow very quickly. The Chrysalis The caterpillar turns itself in to a chrysalis. The chrysalis turns hard over time. Fun Facts! •A caterpillar will shed its skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. •Caterpillars have 6 eyes. •Butterflies actually have four wings! 21. Where does a butterfly lay its eggs? A. In the water. B. On a leaf. C. In the soil. D. On the floor. 22. What does the caterpillar turn itself into? A. A leaf. B. A chrysalis. C. An egg. D. A beetle. 23. How many fun facts are mentioned about butterflies in the passage? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A caterpillar cats lots of flowers and grows quickly. B. A fly comes out of the chrysalis. C. In fact, a butterfly has four wings. D. A caterpillar will shed its skin two or three times before changing. 25. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a novel. B. In a storybook. C. In a history book. D. In a science book. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A butterfly will lay its eggs on a leaf.”可知，蝴蝶在叶子上产卵。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A caterpillar will shed its skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis.”可知，毛毛虫把自己变成蛹。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun Facts! •A caterpillar will shed its skin four or five times before it changes into a chrysalis. •Caterpillars have 6 eyes. •Butterflies actually have four wings!”可知，这篇文章提到了三个有趣的事实。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Butterflies actually have four wings!”可知，事实上，蝴蝶有四个翅膀。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Life Cycle of a Butterfly”可知，有可能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Nowadays millions of Chinese left their hometown to look for work in the cities. However, some people still live in their hometown. And they pay more attention to the environmental problems in their hometown, Hua Weiguang is one of them. Hua Weiguang used to be a teacher. After he retired, he was interested in taking photos. Ten years ago, Hua found some people planting trees in his hometown, Horqin in Tongliao of Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). And then he started to take photos of them. Desertification (沙漠化) in Horqin was serious at that time. People could hardly find any plants. In Hua’s photos, we can find many things, such as the sandstorms, young trees and the people who fight against desertification. As we all know, it was really difficult to plant trees here. The workers had to cover themselves, or their mouths would be filled with sand. They wore hats, scarves and goggles (护目镜) all the time. In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off. What about sunstroke? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept working. Now in Horqin, there are all kinds of plants, and the environment has become better and better. A lot of animals have made their home here. Without Hua’s photos, no one would know this change. 26. What is Hua Weiguang’s hobby? A. Teaching. B. Traveling. C. Planting trees. D. Taking photos. 27. Why did the workers have to cover themselves? A. To stay cool. B. To keep the sand out of their mouths. C. To avoid (避免) sunstroke. D. To protect themselves from the cold. 28. What does the underlined word “sunstroke” in Paragraph 3 mean? A Body temperature higher than usual. B. An illness caused by too much direct sun. C. A pain in the head. D. A pain in the back. 29. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ________. A. Desertification in Horqin is more serious now B. It was easy to plant trees in Horqin C. When they plant trees in Horqin, they might suffer from sunstroke D. The workers didn’t wear hats, scarves and goggles 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Hua Weiguang’s photos show the changes of his hometown. B. The environment has become better in Horqin. C. Desertification was serious in Horqin in the past. D. Hua Weiguang likes taking photos. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了华维光为在沙漠中种树的人拍照，从他的照片中我们可以了解人们和沙漠化作斗争以及取得的成果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hua Weiguang used to be a teacher. After he retired, he was interested in taking photos.“可知华维光的爱好是拍照。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The workers had to cover themselves, or their mouths would be filled with sand.”可知，工人们必须遮住自己是因为要把沙子挡在他们的嘴外。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前句“In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off.”及后句“Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept working.”可推知“sunstroke”表示因阳光直射过多而引起的疾病，即“中暑”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In summer, it was so hot that the workers had to lie down on the ground next to their cars to cool off.What about sunstroke? Well, they took some medicine, drank a little water and then kept working.”可推知在科尔沁种树时，可能会中暑。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Without Hua’s photos, no one would know this change.”及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲华维光的照片展示了家乡的变化。故选A。 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七条医生的建议。请为左栏的每位同学选择合适的建议。 ___31___ Linda always feels stressed. She has so many things to do but she doesn’t have enough time. She’s always worried she can’t finish the work every day. ___32___ It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. John often eats more and puts on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier he feels. ___33___ The flu is usually serious. Many people around Li Hua have the flu. He’s so afraid of catching the flu. Some time she never gets in touch with anyone that has the flu. ___34___ In winter, Sam always feels sad for no reason. He doesn’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could he change the bad feeling? ___35___ Lily has trouble sleeping. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. She is even afraid to sleep at night. A. Get enough sleep. If you don’t have enough sleep, you will not think clearly. So you need to have a good sleeping habit and go to bed earlier. B. Eat healthily. Avoid eating too much. If you get hungry easily, you can have more small meals, and you can eat more fruit and vegetables. C. Keep healthy. You can do exercise. If you don’t like doing sports outside, you can do some sports at home. The best way is to receive the flu vaccine (疫苗). D. Relax yourself. The more nervous you are the unhealthier you will be. Do something relaxing to make sure your brain is peaceful. E. Get out. We usually feel sad because we get less sunlight in winter. Getting more sunlight each day can help you feel better. F. Let your stress go. Make sure you have some quiet time to yourself. Don’t be so busy, or you may do anything wrong. G. Take this medicine. It can make you feel better and your stomach will not ache any more. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人所遇到的困扰和医生的建议匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Linda always feels stressed. She has so many things to do but she doesn’t have enough time. She’s always worried she can’t finish the work every day.”可知，说的是压力。选项F“释放你的压力。确保你有一些安静的时间。别那么忙，否则你可能会做错什么。”与之匹配。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s strange that in winter people often get hungry easily. John often eats more and puts on weight in winter. The colder it is, the hungrier he feels.”可知，说的是容易饿。选项B“吃得健康。不要吃太多。如果你很容易饿，你可以吃更多的小餐，你可以吃更多的水果和蔬菜。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“The flu is usually serious. Many people around Li Hua have the flu. He’s so afraid of catching the flu. Some time she never gets in touch with anyone that has the flu.”可知，说的是感冒。选项C“保持健康。你可以做运动。如果你不喜欢在外面做运动，你可以在家里做一些运动。最好的方法是接种流感疫苗。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“In winter, Sam always feels sad for no reason. He doesn’t have interest in doing anything when it is grey. How could he change the bad feeling?”可知，说的是感到悲伤。选项E“出去。我们通常感到悲伤，因为冬天我们的阳光更少。每天多晒太阳可以让你感觉更好。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Lily has trouble sleeping. She often has many dreams. Sometimes there are several bad dreams at one night. She is even afraid to sleep at night.”可知，说的是睡眠。选项A“充足的睡眠。如果你睡眠不足，你就不会想清楚。所以你需要有一个良好的睡眠习惯，早点睡觉。”与之匹配。故选A。 四、短文填空 请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Aladdin and the Magic Lamp (灯) Once upon a time in the Arabian Desert (阿拉伯沙漠), there lived a poor tailor (裁缝) who had a son ___36___ Aladdin. Unluckily, when he was sixteen, his father passed away. One day, his uncle gave him a ring and took him to a secret place. There ___37___ steps to go down and his uncle told him to get the lamp up. This ring would ___38___ him from danger. Aladdin went down the stairs carefully. At the bottom of the stairs, Aladdin got the magic ___39___ and went back to the room where his uncle was eagerly (急切地) waiting. But his uncle said, “Either give me the lamp ___40___ stay here forever.” In his anger, Aladdin got locked inside the cave. Aladdin cried and cried for days, waiting for someone to help him but no one came. ___41___, when Aladdin touched his ring on the finger, to his surprise, he reached his house. Then he rubbed (擦) the lamp to clean it. There came out ___42___ fairy (精灵)! He said, “Tell ___43___ your wish. You are my host since you hold the lamp.” ___44___ the help of the magic lamp, Aladdin defeated (打败) his uncle. In the end, he ____45____ a princess and lived a happy life. 【答案】36. named 37. were 38. protect 39. lamp 40. or 41. However 42. a 43. me 44 With 45. married 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述阿拉丁得到了一盏神灯，神灯里的精灵帮助阿拉丁实现他的愿望的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：从前，在阿拉伯沙漠里住着一位贫穷的裁缝，他有一个儿子，名叫阿拉丁。根据“who had a son…Aladdin.”可知，主语son和Aladdin之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。name表示“名叫……”。此处用过去分词表被动。故填named。 【37题详解】 句意：那里有台阶可以走下去，他的叔叔叫他把灯拿上来。根据“told”可知，此处用一般过去时。there be表示“某处有某物”，遵循就近原则，后面是复数steps，be动词用were。故填were。 【38题详解】 句意：这枚戒指可以保护他远离危险。情态动词“would”后接动词原形，表达“保护”用动词“protect”。故填protect。 【39题详解】 句意：在楼梯底部，阿拉丁拿到了神灯，然后回到他叔叔急切等待的房间。根据“the help of the magic lamp”可知，阿拉丁拿到了神灯。lamp意为“灯”。故填lamp。 【40题详解】 句意：要么把灯给我，要么永远待在这里。根据“Either give me the lamp”可知，句子是“either…or…”的结构，表达“要么……要么……”。故填or。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，当阿拉丁触摸手指上的戒指时，令他惊讶的是，他到达了他的家。根据前后两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表转折。however表示“然而”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：跑出来一只巨大的精灵。根据“There came out…fairy (精灵)!”可知，此处泛指“一个”，“fairy”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：告诉我你的愿望。根据“Tell”可知，tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，sb.用宾格。故填me。 【44题详解】 句意：在神灯的帮助下，阿拉丁打败了他的叔叔。with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，句首首字母需大写。故填With。 【45题详解】 句意：最后他娶了一位公主，过上了幸福的生活。根据“and lived a happy life”可知，他与一位公主结婚，marry意为“结婚”，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填married。 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 There are no less than 30 lakes named “West Lake” in China. But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast. And the city is well known as a paradise in China. Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. The Qiantang River is not far away from the West Lake. It enters the sea in the eastern part of the area. The sediment (沉积物) settled by the river finally blocked the connection between the West Lake and the sea, making it an inland water area. Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. It’s roughly estimated (估计) that there are about 630 legends of the West Lake alone. In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录). It is visited by more and more international tourists. 46. How many lakes named “West Lake” are there in China? ___________________________________ 47. Which city is the capital of Zhejiang Province? ___________________________________ 48. When was the West Lake connected to the sea? ___________________________________ 49. Where has the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons appeared? ___________________________________ 50. In 2011, what was West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou included on? ___________________________________ 51. 书面表达 暑假是旅游的好时机，你一定也去过不少地方了吧? 请以“The best place I’ve been to”为题，写一篇短文，向我们介绍一下你到过的某个城市或旅游景点。 提示： Where is it? Why do you think it’s a good place? What can people enjoy (visit, eat, buy. . . ) there? Which is the best season to go there? Why? 参考词汇： tourist spots 旅游景点 要求： 所提示的内容要全部用上，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名；不少于90 个单词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The best place I’ve been to Have you ever been to ________? I have. I think it’s the best place I’ve been to. It________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】46. No less than 30. 47. Hangzhou. 48. Thousands of years ago. 49. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. 50. The World Heritage List. 51. 例文 The best place I’ve been to Have you ever been to the Palace Museum? I have. I think it’s the best place I’ve been to. It is wonderful and famous for its long history in the world. As we all know, the Palace Museum, also known as the Purple Forbidden City. We can see a lot of ancient buildings, including palaces, temples and towers. If we want to visit the Palace Museum we can have a local food—Beijing roast duck for dinner. In the evening, we can stay in a hotel. The locals are very friendly. We can buy lots of nice presents. This trip to Beijing will be unforgettable for life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了旅游胜地——杭州西湖。 【46题详解】 根据“There are no less than 30 lakes named ‘West Lake’ in China.”可知不少于30个。故填No less than 30. 【47题详解】 根据“But the West Lake in Hangzhou is the most famous of them all. It lies in Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province on the south-eastern coast.”可知，杭州是浙江的省会。故填Hangzhou. 48题详解】 根据“Thousands of years ago, the West Lake was connected to the sea. ”可知，几千年前西湖与大海相连。故填Thousands of years ago. 【49题详解】 根据“Since the 9th century A.D., the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends.”可知，西湖的四季美景出现在诗歌、故事和传说中。故填The beautiful scenery of the West Lake in all seasons has appeared in poems, stories and legends. 【50题详解】 根据“In 2011, West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou was included on the World Heritage List.”可知，列入了《世界遗产名录》。故填The World Heritage List. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全开头，说明自己去过的最喜欢的地方——故宫； 第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢故宫的原因； 第三步，介绍人可以在故宫的活动以及去旅游最好的季节并阐述原因。 [亮点词汇] ①As we all know众所周知 ②a lot of大量的，许多的 [高分句型] ①If we want to visit the Palace Museum, we can have a local food—Beijing roast duck for dinner.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$