精品解析：湖北省恩施州州利川市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州利川市八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 语言知识运用（共二节） 第一节完型填空（满分10分） I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. ___1___ Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my mother to show my love for her. I chose the steaks because they are ___2___ for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it ___3___. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. I cut an onion into ___4___, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. ___5___, I put the steak in and fried (煎) one side lightly. After some minutes I ___6___ the steak over to fry the other side. Then I ___7___ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn’t mind ___8___ the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and ___9___. I thanked her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and ___10___ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 1. A. In B. At C. On D. With 2. A. simple B. helpful C. similar D. casual 3. A. successfully B. regularly C. quietly D. sadly 4. A. miles B. pairs C. kilos D. pieces 5. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 6. A. turned B. dealt C. developed D. mixed 7. A. filled B. tied C. listed D. added 8 A. what B. that C. whether D. how 9. A. forks B. bowls C. cups D. dishes 10. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 【答案】1 C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校的劳动课上学会了烹饪，并在母亲节那天为母亲做饭以表达爱意的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在母亲节那天，我决定为我的妈妈做一顿饭以表达我对她的爱。 in用于月份，季节，年份等；at用于具体时间；on用于某一天；with一般不加时间。根据“Mother’s Day”可知，此处需要用于某一天的介词。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我选择了牛排，因为他们对我们的健康有好处。 simple简单的；helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；casual休闲的。根据上文“I decided to cook for my mother to show my love for her.”可知，作者要表达对妈妈的爱，所以给妈妈做健康的食品。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：为了成功烹饪，我在网络上寻找了最好的烹饪牛排的方式。 successfully成功地；regularly定期地；quietly安静地；sadly安静地。根据上文“I looked up the best cooking way”可知是为了成功地烹饪。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我把一个洋葱切片，放在一旁。 miles英里；pairs双，对；kilos千克；pieces碎片。根据上文“I cut an onion into...”可知，要把洋葱切片。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：第二步，我放入牛排然后轻轻地将一面煎炸。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据上文“First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it.”可知，此处在描述做牛排的步骤，是第二步。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：过了一会，我把牛排翻面，煎另一面。 turned翻，转动；dealt处理；developed发展；mixed混合。根据下文“the steak over to fry the other side.”可知，要煎牛排的另一面，所以需要翻面。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。 filled装，填充；tied系，绑；listed列举；added添加。根据下文“some onion pieces.”可知，是要加一些食材。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我觉得我妈妈能够感受到我的爱，而且她不会介意这道菜是否美味。 what什么；that引导宾语从句时无意义；whether是否；how怎样。根据下文“or not”可知，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当我妈妈在桌边坐下，我给了她一套刀叉。 forks叉子；bowls碗；cups杯子；dishes盘子。根据文章可知，作者为妈妈烹饪的是牛排，此处需要妈妈品尝，应该用到刀叉。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她很感动，然后吃完了整道菜。 got up起床；cut up切碎；put up搭建；ate up吃完。根据下文“all the dish”可知，妈妈吃完了整道菜。故选D。 第二节短文填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。 Craig was born in Canada on 17th December, 1982 and spent his childhood there. He often takes part ____11____ sports. His favorite food is fried chicken. He likes to help people. In 1995, when he was twelve, he ____12____ (read) an article about a twelve-year-old Pakistani boy, Iqbal, in the newspaper. It changed his life. He started working in a factory when he was only four. He knew children should go to school instead of ____13____ (work) in factories all day. He decided ____14____ (fight) against the bosses. As ____15____ result, a bad man killed ____16____ (he). Craig was ____17____ angry that he decided to help them. He gathered his friends and started a group, the Twelve Twelve-Year-Olds. Soon many children joined them and the group became Free the Children. They raised money to help child workers go to school. “Children Help____18____ (child)” is their motto. He believe one person can ____19____ (make) a change. Now Free the Children has 100 000 members in thirty-five ____20____ (country) who are helping children. In Kenya there are poorly-built schools with no roofs or walls, so Free the children is building new schools there to help them. 【答案】11. in 12. read 13. working 14. to fight 15. a 16. him 17. so 18. Children 19. make 20. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Craig因为在12岁时读到了一篇有关巴基斯坦男孩伊克巴尔的文章，决定设立一个机构来帮助那些无法上学的孩子们的善行义举。 【11题详解】 句意：他经常参加体育运动。take part in“参加”，故填in。 【12题详解】 句意：1995年，12岁的他在报纸上读到一篇关于12岁的巴基斯坦男孩伊克巴尔的文章。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填read。 【13题详解】 句意：他知道孩子们应该去上学，而不是整天在工厂里工作。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，故填working。 【14题详解】 句意：他决定与老板们斗争。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to fight。 【15题详解】 句意：结果，一个坏人杀了他。as a result“结果”，固定搭配，故填a。 【16题详解】 句意：结果，一个坏人杀了他。动词kill后应接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。 【17题详解】 句意：克雷格很生气，他决定帮助他们。修饰形容词angry，应用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。 【18题详解】 句意：孩子们帮助孩子们。child“孩子”，是可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示类别，且根据“Children Help”可知，此空的首字母应大写，故填Children。 【19题详解】 句意：他相信一个人就能改变现状。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填make。 【20题详解】 句意：现在，解放儿童组织在35个国家有10万名成员在帮助儿童。根据thirty-five可知，此空应填复数名词，故填countries。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（满分30分） 阅读 A、B、C三段短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2. Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 21. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 22. How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 23. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 25. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30.”可知，开放时间：第一大厅：8:30—18:00，第二大厅：8:30—18:30，所以A选项和D选项错误。根据“Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C选项错误。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash.”可知，购票方式：支付宝、微信、现金。故选D。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price:Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”可知，票价：成人票一张72元，学生票一张36元，60岁及以上老人免费，1.2米以下儿童免费。根据“If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister”可知，父亲、75岁的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看电影，共花费72+0+36=108元。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters”可知，三星堆博物馆有一个面积近1.2万平方米展区。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的开放时间、票务、游客服务等信息，由此推断本文来自旅游网站。故选A。 Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 26. Why is Rose anxious? A. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. B. Because the ticket price is too expensive. C. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese. D. Because she doesn’t have a passport. 27. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. D. Her cap. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. The restaurant. B. The wet cloth. C. The pair of shoes. D. The bowl. 29. Which of the following are good table manners in Japan? ①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating ②make noises all the time ③lift small bowls of rice on the table ④eat the whole sushi ⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 30. In Paragraph 3, we can learn ________. A. how to order in a restaurant B. how to pay in a restaurant C. the food in the restaurant isn’t delicious D. Japanese table manners 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了日本的餐桌礼仪。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes.”可知，当你走到榻榻米地板的时候你必须脱鞋。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table.”可知，it指代的是前文提到的湿巾。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words.”可知，在用餐前后，说传统的感谢语是很重要的；根据“It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat.”可知，吃饭时举起小碗米饭或汤是有礼貌的；根据“For sushi, you should eat up.”可知，对于寿司，你应该把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat.”可知，本段主要讲述了日本的餐桌礼仪。故选D。 When people eat, western people are used to using knives and forks, but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks. More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks. Who invented the chopsticks? Long ago, Chinese people used to eat with their hands. In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel（残酷的）. He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. It made people afraid to serve him. His favorite Daji was also afraid. One day Daji served King Zhou his meal. When she tried the dish for the king, she found that it was too hot. Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins（发簪）to put the food to the king’s mouth. The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was. After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks. People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands. But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks. Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks. Since then, people have invented chopsticks. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks? A. Over 3000 years ago. B. 2000 years ago. C. 1000 years ago. D. 800 years ago. 32. Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou? A. Because King Zhou always beat them. B. Because he was a mad man. C. King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. D. Because Daji asked him to kill them. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. King Zhou was cruel. B. Daji was excited to find the food was hot. C. King Zhou was interested in sticks. D. King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks. 34. Which of the following can best describe Daji? A. Crazy. B. Careless. C. Smart. D. Impolite. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Daji’s Hairpins B. Two Gold Sticks C. The Function of Chopsticks D. The Invention of Chopsticks 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks.”可知，中国人使用筷子吃饭是在三千多年前。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. It made people afraid to serve him.”可知，人们害怕纣王是因为残暴的纣王因为食物太热或者太冷而轻易杀人。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel（残酷的）.”可知，第二段主要讲述纣王的残忍。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins（发簪）to put the food to the king’s mouth.”及“After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks.”可知，妲己偶然用发簪想出的主意发明了更方便的饮食工具，故可推断妲己是“聪明的”。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述筷子是如何发明的，选项D“筷子的发明”符合标题要求。故选D。 第二节（满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. ____36____ Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February or March. ____37____ It is the world’s top platform (平台). When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan ____38____ During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. It is also the golden palace for models. ____39____ Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. ____40____ Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week. A. When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there. B. It is true that every fashion show is exciting. C. All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week. D. The other is in September or the early October. E. Her fashion is full of Chinese culture. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了米兰时装周是世界上四大著名时装周之一，每年举办两次，是世界顶级时装平台。 【36题详解】 根据“When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows.”可知此处提到了米兰时装周的时装秀。选项B“诚然，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February or March.”可知一个是在二月或三月。选项D“另一个是在9月或10月初。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“It is the world’s top platform (平台). When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan”可知它是世界上最顶级的平台，世界顶级模特将聚集在意大利米兰，此处在介绍时装周到来的人。选项A“当它开始时，不仅有著名的设计师，还有买家出现在那里。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“It is also the golden palace for models.”可猜测出走上米兰时装周的模特都感到自豪。选项C“所有的模特走在米兰时装周的T台上都感到骄傲。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015” 可知赵卉洲是中国第一位女设计师，主办方邀请她参加这么大活动。选项E“她的服装充满了中国文化。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 写作（共两节）第一节（满分10分） 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 41. 咖啡闻起来好香呀。(great) The coffee ________. 【答案】smells great 【解析】 【详解】smell“闻起来”，感官动词，后接形容词great作表语，此句是一般现在时，coffee是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填smells great。 42. 我们要像往常一样努力学习英语。（usual） We should study English hard ________. 【答案】as usual 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，本题考查短语介词as usual像往常一样，在句中作状语，表示方式。故填as usual。 43. 杰克昨天跑得最快。他是男子八百米的冠军。（run） Jack ________. He was the winner of the boys’ 800-meter race. 【答案】ran the fastest yesterday 【解析】 【详解】run“跑”；the fastest“最快”，副词最高级，修饰动词；yesterday“昨天”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran the fastest yesterday。 44. 我期待着收到苏珊的来信，我非常想念她。(hear) I’m looking forward to ________Susan. I miss her very much. 【答案】hearing from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填hear from“收到某人的来信”，固定短语。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，“to”是介词，后接动名词形式，“hear”是动词，应变成动名词“hearing”。故填hearing from。 45. 大多数年轻人努力工作。他们不想依赖于父母。(depend) Most young people work hard. They don’t want ________ their parents. 【答案】to depend on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，“to”后接动词原形。depend on表示“依靠，依赖”。故空处应填to depend on。故填to depend on。 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 46. 2022年3月21日的东航客机坠毁事件和持续三年多的新冠肺炎疫情告诉我们：人生在世，生命很重要，健康很重要。但在学习和生活中，我们总会有一些不好的情绪 (bad feelings)，这些情绪会影响我们的健康，请以“Ways to Be Happy”为题，谈一谈我们如何在学习和生活中保持愉快的心情。 Ways to Be Happy listen to music do more exercise make friends and smile often your idea… 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 短文不少于80词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ways to Be Happy Being happy is to be healthy. Here are some ways to keep us happy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can be happy every day. 【答案】例文 Ways to Be Happy Being happy is to be healthy. Here are some ways to keep us happy. Because being happy is to be healthy. But do you know the ways to keep us happy? First, listen to music. Music is very important in our life. If there’s no music, our life won’t be so interesting. Second, do more exercise. As is known to all, sports can not only keep us healthy, but also make us happy. Third, make more friends. Sometimes, friends are the people who know us best. You can share your sadness and happiness with your friends. Finally, don’t forget to smile. If you’ve had a really bad day, you can listen to some funny stories. Then you’ll be happy. I hope you can be happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题——如何在学习和生活中保持愉快的心情； 第二步，具体讲述在学习和生活中保持愉快的心情的方法； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ②forget to do sth忘记做某事 [高分句型] ①If there’s no music, our life won’t be so interesting.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Sometimes, friends are the people who know us best.（who引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州利川市八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 语言知识运用（共二节） 第一节完型填空（满分10分） I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. ___1___ Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my mother to show my love for her. I chose the steaks because they are ___2___ for our health. I looked up the best cooking way on the website in order to cook it ___3___. Before cooking, I prepared all the things well.They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. I cut an onion into ___4___, and put them aside (一旁). First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. ___5___, I put the steak in and fried (煎) one side lightly. After some minutes I ___6___ the steak over to fry the other side. Then I ___7___ some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love and she wouldn’t mind ___8___ the dish was delicious or not. When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knives and ___9___. I thanked her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and ___10___ all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food. 1. A. In B. At C. On D. With 2. A. simple B. helpful C. similar D. casual 3. A. successfully B. regularly C. quietly D. sadly 4. A. miles B. pairs C. kilos D. pieces 5. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last 6. A. turned B. dealt C. developed D. mixed 7. A. filled B. tied C. listed D. added 8. A. what B. that C. whether D. how 9. A. forks B. bowls C. cups D. dishes 10. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up 第二节短文填空（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。 Craig was born in Canada on 17th December, 1982 and spent his childhood there. He often takes part ____11____ sports. His favorite food is fried chicken. He likes to help people. In 1995, when he was twelve, he ____12____ (read) an article about a twelve-year-old Pakistani boy, Iqbal, in the newspaper. It changed his life. He started working in a factory when he was only four. He knew children should go to school instead of ____13____ (work) in factories all day. He decided ____14____ (fight) against the bosses. As ____15____ result, a bad man killed ____16____ (he). Craig was ____17____ angry that he decided to help them. He gathered his friends and started a group, the Twelve Twelve-Year-Olds. Soon many children joined them and the group became Free the Children. They raised money to help child workers go to school. “Children Help____18____ (child)” is their motto. He believe one person can ____19____ (make) a change. Now Free the Children has 100 000 members in thirty-five ____20____ (country) who are helping children. In Kenya there are poorly-built schools with no roofs or walls, so Free the children is building new schools there to help them. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（满分30分） 阅读 A、B、C三段短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a modern thematic site (专题性遗址) museum in China. There are two halls with a display area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30—18:00. The second hall: 8:30—18:30. Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay, WeChat and cash (现金). Tickets Selling Time: 8:30—17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. Student: ¥36. People aged 60 or above: Free. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Tourist Services: 1. The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) and chairs for visitors. 2 Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 21. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the International Day. B. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. C. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 22. How can you buy tickets? A. Only through Alipay. B. Only through WeChat. C. Only by cash. D. Through Alipay, WeChat and cash. 23. If your father visits Sanxingdui Museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall sister, how much does he need to pay? A. 72 yuan. B. 36 yuan. C. 108 yuan. D. 144 yuan. 24. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must pay for drinking water in Sanxingdui Museum. B. You can buy tickets from 8:00 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. C. There is a display area in Sanxingdui Museum. D. When Englishmen visit Sanxingdui Museum, the guides can’t help them. 25. Where is the text mainly from? A. A travel website. B. A story book. C. A health magazine. D. A diary. Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant. Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face. Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles. Japanese can say it tastes better if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her. 26. Why is Rose anxious? A. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. B. Because the ticket price is too expensive. C. Because she doesn’t understand Japanese. D. Because she doesn’t have a passport. 27. What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her shoes. D. Her cap. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A The restaurant. B. The wet cloth. C. The pair of shoes. D. The bowl. 29. Which of the following are good table manners in Japan? ①say traditional phrases of thanks before eating ②make noises all the time ③lift small bowls of rice on the table ④eat the whole sushi ⑤put the chopsticks on the bowl after dinner A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ③④⑤ 30. In Paragraph 3, we can learn ________. A. how to order in a restaurant B. how to pay in a restaurant C. the food in the restaurant isn’t delicious D. Japanese table manners When people eat, western people are used to using knives and forks, but Chinese people are used to using chopsticks. More than 3000 years ago, Chinese people ate with chopsticks. Who invented the chopsticks? Long ago, Chinese people used to eat with their hands. In Shang Dynasty, the last king, Zhou was cruel（残酷的）. He always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. It made people afraid to serve him. His favorite Daji was also afraid. One day Daji served King Zhou his meal. When she tried the dish for the king she found that it was too hot. Daji felt very nervous because the king would be angry. Suddenly she had an idea and she used two pieces of her long hairpins（发簪）to put the food to the king’s mouth. The King Zhou found it so interesting to eat with two long sticks that he forgot how hot the food was. After that, Daji thought it was a good way to solve this problem and asked people to make two long-thin gold sticks. People found it better to eat with sticks than with their hands. But they were too poor to afford the gold sticks. Then they found bamboo was good material to make chopsticks. Since then, people have invented chopsticks. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. When did Chinese people start eating with chopsticks? A. Over 3000 years ago. B. 2000 years ago. C. 1000 years ago. D. 800 years ago. 32. Why were people afraid to serve King Zhou? A. Because King Zhou always beat them. B. Because he was a mad man. C. King Zhou always killed people because the food was too hot or too cold. D. Because Daji asked him to kill them. 33. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. King Zhou was cruel. B. Daji was excited to find the food was hot. C. King Zhou was interested in sticks. D. King Zhou ate with bamboo chopsticks. 34. Which of the following can best describe Daji? A. Crazy. B. Careless. C. Smart. D. Impolite. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. Daji’s Hairpins B. Two Gold Sticks C. The Function of Chopsticks D. The Invention of Chopsticks 第二节（满分5分） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. ____36____ Milan Fashion Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers (组办者) hold it twice a year. One is in February or March. ____37____ It is the world’s top platform (平台). When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan ____38____ During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion shows. It is also the golden palace for models. ____39____ Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them. Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. ____40____ Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week. A. When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there. B. It is true that every fashion show is exciting. C. All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week. D. The other is in September or the early October. E. Her fashion is full of Chinese culture. 第三部分 写作（共两节）第一节（满分10分） 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。 41. 咖啡闻起来好香呀。(great) The coffee ________. 42. 我们要像往常一样努力学习英语。（usual） We should study English hard ________. 43. 杰克昨天跑得最快。他是男子八百米的冠军。（run） Jack ________. He was the winner of the boys’ 800-meter race. 44. 我期待着收到苏珊的来信，我非常想念她。(hear) I’m looking forward to ________Susan. I miss her very much. 45. 大多数年轻人努力工作。他们不想依赖于父母。(depend) Most young people work hard. They don’t want ________ their parents. 第二节（满分15分）书面表达 46. 2022年3月21日的东航客机坠毁事件和持续三年多的新冠肺炎疫情告诉我们：人生在世，生命很重要，健康很重要。但在学习和生活中，我们总会有一些不好的情绪 (bad feelings)，这些情绪会影响我们的健康，请以“Ways to Be Happy”为题，谈一谈我们如何在学习和生活中保持愉快的心情。 Ways to Be Happy listen to music do more exercise make friends and smile often your idea… 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。 2. 短文不少于80词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Ways to Be Happy Being happy is to be healthy. Here are some ways to keep us happy. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can be happy every day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$