内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 2
一般将来时will的用法
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),in a few days等。
will是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会”,其后要接动词原形,即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。
注意:第一人称的一般将来时,一般用助动词shall。
What shall I wear to the party?
Shall we order some coffee?
一、 will的用法
1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。
例:—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window.
I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。
2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事(但并非说话人自己的意图或计划)。
例:Her mother will be ninety next week.
Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗?
This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。
3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。
例:Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early.
Will you send this letter for me, please?
二、 will的句式结构
1. 肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他。
I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week.
2. 否定句结构:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。
由于will是助动词,因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t.
I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening.
3. 一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
will为助动词,变一般疑问句时,直接提到句首。
She will be our English teacher next term.
一般疑问句: Will she be your English teacher next term?
I will be a middle school student next year.
一般疑问句:Will you be a middle school student next year?
4. 特殊疑问句结构:疑问词(组)+will+主语+动词原形+其他?
What will the future be like? How will you finish your work?
I will arrive in Shanghai next week. (对划线部分提问)
对Shanghai提问: Where will you arrive in next week?
对next week提问: When will you arrive in Shanghai?
will与be going to的辨析:
will
意图 表示说话人临时决定的意图
预测 表示说话人相信或认为某事将要发生
时间 表示将来要发要发生的事情
条件句 多用
be going to
意图 表示经过事先思考的意图
预测 表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生
时间 表示即将、马上要发生的事情
条件句 一般不用
He is going to send an e-mail to his father in the USA tonight.今晚他要给在美国的父亲发一封电子邮件。
He will write a book about his experiences in foreign countries one day.有一天他将会写一本关于他在国外经历的书。
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.There ________ a book sale in our school next month.
A.will be B.is going to have C.was
2.—Will there be more schools in 10 years’ time?
—______. I think students will study by Internet at home.
A.No, there won’t B.No, there aren’t C.Yes, there are
3.We ________ trees on the both sides of hills next weekend.
A.plant B.planted C.will plant
4.Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day.
A.succeed B.succeeded C.will succeed
5.I think they will ________ finish the work.
A.can B.be able to C.is able to D.could
6.—Is Helen here?
—Not yet, but she ________ in half an hour.
A.arrives B.will arrive C.arrived D.has arrived
7.There ________ an important meeting for me to attend this afternoon.
A.will be B.will have C.are going to be D.was
8.I can’t go to the movies with Sam this evening. A friend of mine ________ to see me.
A.come B.will come C.didn’t come D.won’t come
9.—Let’s go shopping, Jenny.
—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework in an hour, and then I can go out.
A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.has finished
10.I hope Susan can come to my birthday party. Then we ________ more fun.
A.have B.had C.will have D.was having
11.—Will there be a volleyball match in the school tomorrow?
—________. It will start at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.
A.Yes, there was B.Yes, there will C.No, there won’t D.No, there isn’t
12.There ________ a singing competition in our school in April. That is what I’m expecting most this term.
A.was B.will be C.will have D.is going to have
13.There ________ many trees along the river because people want to make it more beautiful.
A.will be B.were C.is
14.There ________ a singing competition in our school next month.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to be
15.—Will people live to be 300 years old?
—________.
A.Yes, there will B.No, there won’t C.No, they are D.Yes, they will
16.—There ________ a concert held by Lang Lang next week.
—That sounds great. I can’t wait to go there.
A.has B.have C.will be D.is going to have
17.—What will the world be like in 50 years?
—Maybe there ________ robots working in our houses.
A.is B.have C.will be D.will have
18.Students are very excited about there ________ a tug of war (拔河比赛) next week.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D.are going to have
19.—There ________ two important exams next term.
—Yes. I’m not good at geography and biology. I’m studying harder for them now.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.be going to be
20.—It is raining heavily these days.
—That’s true. I hope ________ one or two sunny days next week.
A.it will be B.there will have C.there will be
21.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ________ the World Cup Final in ten minutes.
A.will have B.are going to be C.will be D.is going to have
22.There ________ a birthday party this weekend. Can you come to my party?
A.are going to be B.is C.will be D.are
23.There _________ a meeting tomorrow.
A.will be B.will is C.will have D.is going to have
24.If it doesn’t rain, we ________ to the park tomorrow.
A.go B.goes C.will go D.won’t go
25.The meeting will start ________.
A.in two hours B.for two hours C.two hours ago D.two hours before
26.There ________ a wonderful TV show China in the Classics at 8: 06 tomorrow evening.
A.was B.will have C.will be
27.There ________ a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. We can’t wait to have it.
A.are B.will be C.is D.be
28.There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend.
A.is B.will have C.will be
29.Hurry up! The play ________ in two minutes.
A.has begun B.will begin C.has been on D.began
30.—There________ a hanfu show in my friend’s club next Sunday. Can you come?
—Sure. I’m sure it will be fantastic.
A.had B.will have C.was D.will be
31.Don’t lose heart. Keep working hard, and your English ________ better and better.
A.will get B.gets C.got D.is getting
32.—I ________ for you in front of the library after school.
—OK. Catch you then.
A.wait B.am waiting C.will wait D.waited
33.—I hear there ________ a singing competition in our school next week.
—It must be exciting! I can’t wait!
A.will be B.is C.are
34.—Oh dear! I have left my key to the office in my car.
—Don’t worry. I ________ it for you. Wait a minute.
A.get B.was getting C.will get D.got
35.—If you study hard, you ________ a chance(机会)to make your dream come true.
—Yes, you are right.
A.will have B.has C.have D.having
36.—Oh, I left my dictionary in your house.
—Don’t worry. I ________ it to school tomorrow.
A.will take B.take C.took D.was taking
37.Just wait and see. Class Five _________ the basketball.
A.won B.will win C.have won D.wins
38.Kids won’t go to school next week and they ________ at home on computers.
A.study B.studied C.will study D.are studying
39.—Tom, I told you to tidy up your room, but you didn’t do it.
—Sorry, Mum, I forgot. I _________ it after lunch. .
A.do B.did C.am doing D.will do
40.—Where will the students go next Sunday?
—They________ to the Science Museum.
A.go B.went C.has gone D.will go
41.In the future, there ________ robots in people’s houses.
A.are B.will have C.will be D.is going to have
42.—Will people drive to work in 30 years?
—________. They will work at home.
A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren’t C.Yes, they will D.No, they won’t
43.—What a sunny day today!
—So wonderful. I ________ kites with my friends this afternoon.
A.fly B.am flying C.was flying D.will fly
44.There ______ a basketball game in our school next month.
A.is B.is going to have C.will have D.will be
45.Dad warns Jim not to touch the expensive vase, or it ________ in pieces.
A.is B.was C.will be D.has been
46.Tina is buying tickets for a movie. Her family ________ it together.
A.watch B.watched C.will watch D.are watching
47.—Mike’s birthday is coming. How can we celebrate it next weekend?
—We ________ a birthday party for him.
A.had B.have C.will have
48.—Which team the game?
—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A.won B.will win C.was winning D.wins
49.What ________ to the world in a hundred years?
A.happens B.happened C.will happen D.is happened
50.Jenny _______ back in three days. Don’t worry about her.
A.coming B.came C.will come D.is going come
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售。
考查动词时态。next month表示的是将来的时间状语,用在一般将来时态的句子中。根据句子结构判断,句子是there be句型的一般将来时态,基本构成为there will be或there is/are going to be,故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:——10年后会有更多的学校吗?——不,不会的。我想学生们会在家上网学习。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Will there be more schools in 10 years’ time?”可知,句子为will引导的一般疑问句,否定回答应使用No, there won’t。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:下周末我们将在山的两侧种树。
考查时态。根据“next weekend”可知,该句为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:不要灰心。如果你继续努力,总有一天你会成功的。
考查时态。由“If”可知,此句是If引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:我认为他们将能够完成这项工作。
考查一般将来时谓语动词的形式。can能,情态动词,只能用于一般现在时或一般过去时;be able to能够;is able to能够,一般现在时,主语为单数;could能,情态动词can的过去式/过去分词。根据“will”可知,时态为一般将来时,助动词will后需填动词用原形。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——Helen来了吗?——还没来,但是半小时后她将到达。
考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“in half an hour”可知句子时态为一般将来时,其谓语结构为“will+do”,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:我今天下午有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查时态。根据this afternoon“今天下午”和句子结构可知这里用there be句型的一般将来时,结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,主语是an important meeting“一场重要的会议”为单数,排除C。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:今晚我不能和山姆一起去看电影。我的一个朋友来看我。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t go to the movies with Sam this evening.”及句意可知,要用一般将来时的肯定形式,结构为will+动词原形,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:——我们去购物吧,珍妮。——对不起,我不能。我将在一个小时后完成家庭作业,然后我就可以出去了。
考查动词时态用法。finish完成,动词原形;finished过去式;will finish一般将来时;has finished现在完成时。根据“I...my homework in an hour”可知,“完成作业”是发生在将来某个时间的动作,所以时态应用一般将来时。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:我希望Susan能来我的生日聚会。那么我们将会愉快得多。
考查一般将来时。根据“I hope Susan can come to my birthday party”可知,希望Susan能来我的生日聚会,用一般将来时态,故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——明天学校里会有排球赛吗?——是的,有。明天下午3点半开始。
考查一般疑问句。上文是一般疑问句,时态是一般将来时,肯定回答是Yes, there will,否定回答是No, there won’t。结合“It will start at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.”可知,此处应是肯定回答。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:四月份我们学校将举行歌唱比赛。这是我本学期最期待的。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a singing competition in our school in April. That is what I’m expecting most this term.”可知,此处指的是四月份学校将举行歌唱比赛,应用There be句型,There be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:河边会有很多树,因为人们想让它更美丽。
考查动词时态。根据“because people want to make it more beautiful.”可知,因为人们想要河流变得更美丽,所以多植树,河边会有很多树,事情发生在将来,应为一般将来时。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将举行歌唱比赛。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...a singing competition in our school next month”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be,主语是单数,be动词用is且there be中be动词不能换成have。排除ACD。故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:句意:——人们会活到300岁吗?——是的,他们会。
考查一般疑问句的回答。分析句子可知问句是Will引导的一般疑问句,时态为一般将来时,故回答应为“Yes, …will.”或“No, …won’t.”,排除C选项;问句主语是people,答语的主语应是they。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:——郎朗下星期将举行一场音乐会。——听起来不错。我等不及要去那里了。
考查there be句型。根据“There...a concert held by Lang Lang next week.”可知,本句为there be句型,根据句中next week可知,本句为一般将来时,故选C。
17.C
【详解】句意:——50年后世界会是什么样子?——也许将会有机器人在我们房子里工作。
考查时态和there be句型。根据空前there可知,此处为there be句型,并且根据时间状语in 50 years可知,时态为一般将来时,因此应用there will be,表示“将会有”。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:学生们对下周将有一场拔河比赛感到非常兴奋。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时结构为“There is/are going to be+主语+其他”以及“There will be+主语+其他”。根据“Students are very excited about there…a tug of war next week.”可知,学生们对下周将有一场拔河比赛感到非常兴奋,结合选项,此处应填will be。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——下学期有两场重要的考试。——是的。我不擅长地理和生物。我现在正在努力学习。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... two important exams next term.”可知,此句为there be句型,时态为一般将来时;there be与一般将来时连用时,结构为there will be/there is (are) going to be;主语“two important exams”为复数,be动词要用are,排除D选项。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——这几天雨下得很大。——是的。我希望下周有一两天晴天。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知是一般将来时,设空处后是“one or two sunny days”表示“有”一两天晴天,排除选项A;结合选项可知考查there be的将来时,其表达为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急,迈克?——十分钟后就是世界杯决赛了。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in ten minutes”可知,时态用一般将来时,结合“There”可知,本句是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构为there is/are going to be/there will be,主语是单数,be用is。因此C选项符合其结构。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:这周末将会有一个生日聚会。你会来我的派对吗?
考查there be句型的将来时。根据“this weekend”可知时态为将来时,排除B、D;there be句型的将来时结构为there is/are going to be/there will be,主语是a birthday party,单数,there后用is,排除A。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:明天将有一个会议。
考查There be句型和will do结构。此处是There be句型,不与have连用,will后用动词原形,故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:如果不下雨,我们明天就去公园。
考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时,符合主将从现的语法规则。主句中谓语动词用will+动词原形,结合“If it doesn’t rain, we...to the park tomorrow.”语境可知,如果不下雨,明天就去公园,应用will go。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:会议将在两小时后开始。
考查一般将来时。in two hours两小时后,用于一般将来时态;for two hours两小时,用于现在完成时态;two hours ago两小时前,用于一般过去时态;two hours before写法不对。根据will可知,此处用一般将来时态。故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:明晚8点06分将有一个精彩的电视节目《经典中国》。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“tomorrow morning”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be“将有”。故选C。
27.B
【详解】句意:后天将开一场运动会。我们迫不及待了。
考查时态辨析。the day after tomorrow后天,要用于一般将来时, there be句型的一般将来时构成:there will be和there is/are going to be。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:下周末,中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。
考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:快点!这出戏两分钟后开始。
考查时态。根据“in two minutes”可知动作还未发生,用一般将来时will do。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:——下周日我朋友的俱乐部将举办一场汉服秀,你能来吗?——当然可以,我相信这场秀一定会很棒。
考查时态。根据“next Sunday”可知,事件发生在未来,因此时态用“一般将来时”,will加动词原形;there be表示“有”,不和have连用。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:不要灰心。继续努力,你的英语会越来越好。
考查动词时态。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,只要努力,英语会越来越好,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时,故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:——放学后我会在图书馆前等你。——好的。到时候见。
考查动词时态用法。wait等待,动词原形;am waiting现在进行时;will wait一般将来时;waited过去式。根据“Catch you then.”可知,“等待”这个动作发生在将来的某一时刻,所以使用一般将来时。故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:——我听说下周我们学校将有一场歌唱比赛。——一定很刺激吧!我等不及了!
考查时态。根据“there ... a singing competition”可知,本句是there be句型;结合“next week”可知,句子用一般将来时,其结构为there will be/there is going to be。故选A。
34.C
【详解】句意:——哦,天哪!我把办公室钥匙落在我车里了。——别担心。我会帮你拿的。等一下。
考查动词时态用法。根据“I...it for you. Wait a minute.”可知,get这个动作发生在将来某个时刻,所以时态采用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:——如果你努力学习,你将有机会实现你的梦想。——是的,你是对的。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:——哦,我把字典落在你家里了。——不要担心。明天我要把它带到学校去。
will take带,一般将来时;take带,一般现在时;took带,一般过去时;was taking带,过去进行时。根据“tomorrow”可知说的事情还没发生,故要用一般将来时,will+动词原形,所以选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:等着瞧吧。五班会赢得篮球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“Just wait and see. Class Five...the basketball.”可知,事情还未发生,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为will do。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:孩子们下周不上学了,他们将在家里用电脑学习。
考查时态。study学习,动词原形;studied动词study的过去式/过去分词;will study一般将来时;are studying现在进行时。根据“next week”和“and”可知,句子为and连接的并列句,前句next week“下周”,时态为一般将来时,后句亦为一般将来时,谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,我叫你收拾房间,但你没有做。——对不起,妈妈,我忘了。我午饭后做。
考查时态。根据“it after lunch”可知是午饭后再做,可见动作还未发生,用一般将来时will do。故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:——下星期天学生们要去哪?——他们打算去科学博物馆。
考查时态。根据问句中的时间next Sunday,可知时态是一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,应使用will go。故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:在未来,人们的家里会有机器人。
考查一般将来时。根据“In the future”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,there be的一般将来时是“there will be”或“there are going to be”,故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:——30年后人们会开车上班吗?——不,他们不会。他们将在家工作。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“They will work at home”可知此处作否定回答,根据“Will people...”可知其否定回答为No, they won’t。故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:——今天是阳光明媚的一天!——太棒了。今天下午我要和我的朋友们去放风筝。
考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知,此处用一般将来时will do的结构,故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:下个月我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
考查there be和一般将来时。首先,there be句型不与have连用,排除AC;其次根据“next month”可知,句子用一般将来时。故选D。
45.C
【详解】句意:爸爸警告吉姆不要碰那个昂贵的花瓶,否则它会摔成碎片的。
考查动词时态。根据“or”表示“否则”可知,假设的事情还没有发生,应用一般将来时,故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:蒂娜正在买电影票。她的家人将会一起观看。
考查时态。根据“Tina is buying tickets for a movie.”可知,还没有观看电影,此处应该用一般将来时的结构,故选C。
47.C
【详解】句意:——迈克的生日就要到了。下个周末我们可以怎样庆祝它呢?——我们会为他举办一个生日派对。
考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知生日是在下个周末,因此句子应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为:will+动词原形。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:——哪只队伍将会赢得这场比赛。——很难说。距离比赛结束还有十分钟。
考查时态。根据答句“Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.”可知,win这个动作还没有发生,需用一般将来时。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:一百年后世界会发生什么?
考查谓语动词时态。根据“in a hundred years”可知是一百年后,应用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。
50.C
【详解】句意:珍妮三天后回来。别担心她。
考查动词时态。根据“in three days”可知,此句要用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构,故选C。
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