Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 语法Grammar be going to引导的一般将来时-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 be going to引导的一般将来时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1． 定义：表示将来发生的动作或状态。 2． 时间标志：tomorrow明天 the day after tomorrow后天 tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening明天早上/下午/晚上… next year/month/week/Friday下年/下月/下周/下周五/… in... ...之后 in the future在将来 soon很快 later随后 3． 结构：be going to +动原 4． 句型变化： （一）肯定句：主语+be going to+动原+其他 I am going to have a picnic tomorrow. （2） 否定句：主语+be not going to +动原+其他 I am not going to a picnic tomorrow. 方法：找be，在be后加not。可缩写的缩写 （三）一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to +动原+其他 Are you going to have a picnic tomorrow? 方法：找be，将be提前到主语前，记得肯定句的主语是I时，疑问句要变成you. there be句型的一般将来时 句型 There is/are going to be + 主语 + 其他 否定句 There isn’t/aren’t going to be + 主语 + 其他 一般疑问句 Is/Are there going to be + 主语 + 其他? 肯定回答 否定回答 Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．—There _______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym (体育馆) this afternoon. — Really? That’s great. A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be 2．—There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. —I see. Thanks for telling me. A．will have B．was going to be C．is going to be D．would have 3．There ________ a football match between Class One and Class Two in two days. A．is going to have B．was going to have C．is going to be D．was going to be 4．There ________ a football game tomorrow. A．is going to have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．are going to have 5．There ________ a concert in our city theater this weekend. A．was B．will have C．is going to have D．is going to be 6．—Sam, what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation? —I ________ my grandparents with my parents. A．visit B．visited C．was visiting D．am going to visit 7．—Is there going to be ________ this evening? —Yes, it’s going to ________ according to the latest weather report. A．windy, raining B．wind, rainy C．windy, rain 8．There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 9．—Oh, a lot of traffic! —Yeah, too crowded. It seems that we ________ be late. A．are going to B．were able to C．aren’t going to D．weren’t able to 10．That singer ________ the USA three times. She is popular there too. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．is going to 11．I am going to ________ another foreign language next year. A．learn B．learning C．learns D．learned 12．My grandma made a cake. I ________ it with my classmates tomorrow. A．share B．am going to share C．shared D．am sharing 13．—There ________ a big birthday party tomorrow evening. —Exciting news. A．are going to be B．is going to be C．will have 14．Attention, please! There ________ a badminton game between China and South Korea tomorrow evening. A．is B．is going to be C．has D．will have 15．There ________ a panda show in the zoo tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．will has D．have 16．There ________ a concert in our city next week. A．will have B．is going to have C．are going to have D．is going to be 17．There ________ an English exam tomorrow. A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to have 18．Next weekend we ________ some trees on the mountain. A．are going to plant B．planted C．are planting 19．There _________ a sport meeting next month. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 20．—Did you make a resolution? —Yes, I did. I __________ a house. A．built B．was building C．build D．am going to build 21．Mingyue Mountain is a famous place of interest in Yichun. Grace ________ it with her classmates the day after tomorrow. A．visits B．visited C．was visiting D．is going to visit 22．There is going to ________ an English Party in our class next week. A．hold B．be C．have 23．There ________ a concert in Shenyang Opera Theater next month. A．is going to be B．is having C．is going to have D．will have 24．There ________ a concert in the theater this Friday. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have 25．—There ________ two football matches on TV if the rain stops tomorrow afternoon. —Really? That’s great. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．are going to have 26．I’m sure half our class _________ to study in a good high school. A．is going to B．go C．are going to 27．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．is B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to have 28．—There ______ an English Party in our class next week. Would you like to come? —Sure. I’d love to. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will has 29．—Linda, what’s your plan for the coming winter holiday? —I ________ around China with my family. A．travel B．traveled C．travels D．am going to travel 30．My new resolution is that I ________ another foreign language. A．learned B．learns C．learn D．am going to learn 31．Anna with her parents _______ going to the party next Sunday. A．is B．are C．will be 32．—Did you watch the new movie, Joe? —No, I ________ it with my sister this evening. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am going to watch 33．—There ________ a school sports meeting next Wednesday. —Thanks for telling me the news. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 34．—There ________ a talk about how to live longer this Sunday. —Thanks for the information. A．goes B．is going to have C．will have D．is going to be 35．—What is your plan for this winter holiday, Lucy? —I ________ as a volunteer in the museum. A．work B．worked C．am going to work D．was working 36．White Horse Temple is one of the wonderful places in Haidong. LinLin ________ it with her friends the day after tomorrow. A．visits B．visited C．is going to visit 37．—There ________ a concert on Renmin Square tonight. Can you come with me? —Sure, I’d love to. A．is going to B．is going to have C．is going to be 38．There ________ Teen Talk on the radio station next Sunday evening. A．will have B．is going to have C．has D．is going to be 39．________ an English party in our school this evening. A．There be B．There is going have C．There will D．There is going to be 40．There ________ a football match tomorrow. A．has B．is going to have C．are going to have D．is going to be 41．Next year my father ________. A．is going to retires B．is going to retire C．retires D．retired 42．—Why are you in such a hurry, Jim? —There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．has C．is going to be 43．There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．is going to is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．is going to 44．There ________ a school trip tomorrow. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have 45．—We are going to ________ the 800 meter race, would you like to join us? —I’d love to, but I have to look after my little sister. A．take part in B．takes part in C．attend D．join 46．There ________ three basketball matches on the playground tomorrow. A．will has B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 47．There ________ a birthday party at my home next week. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．will has 48．There is going to ________ a meeting the day after tomorrow (后天). A．be B．has C．/ 49．There ________ a football game this afternoon. A．will have B．to be C．is going to be 50．________ a basketball game between Class Two and Class Ten next Saturday. A．There will have B．There has C．There is going to have D．There is going to be 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——今天下午这两个年级之间将在体育馆举行一场篮球比赛。——真的吗？太棒了。 考查there be句型一般将来时。该句为there be结构，时间状语为“this afternoon”，用于一般将来时。there be的一般将来时结构为“there will be或there is/are going to be”，主语a basketball game是单数形式，be动词用is，故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：——明天下午将有个会议。——我知道了。谢谢你告诉我。 考查there be结构。根据“There...”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，There be结构的将来时有两种表达方式：there is/are going to be或there will be；a meeting为名词单数，需用is。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意:两天后一班和二班将有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的将来时。there be不与have连用，排除AB选项；根据“Two in two days.”可知，时态为一般将来时，排除D选项。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：明天将有一场足球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“有”用结构there be；根据“tomorrow”可知此处用there be结构的将来时there be going to be，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：这个周末我们城市剧院将有一场音乐会。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...this weekend”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构是there will be或there is/are going to be。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——我将和我的父母去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。visit拜访，现在时；visited过去时；was visiting过去进行时；am going to visit将来时。根据“what’s your plan for the coming winter vacation?”可知是描述未来的事，应用将来时。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：——今晚会有风吗？——是的，根据最新的天气预报，要下雨了。 考查单词辨析。windy多风的，形容词；rainy下雨的，形容词；wind风，名词；rain（下）雨，名词或动词；raining下雨，动名词/现在分词。根据“be”可知，第一空应该填一个形容词作表语，故排除B项。根据“it’s going to”可知，第二空应该填入一个动词原形，构成一般将来时。故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：明天学校将会举行一场才艺表演。 考查时态。由“tomorrow”可知本句讲述的是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时；there be的将来时结构为there is/are going to be”或者“there will be”。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——哦，交通太拥挤了！——是啊，太拥挤了。看来我们要迟到了。 考查短语辨析和时态。be going to将要，打算；be able to能够。根据“Yeah, too crowded. It seems that we ... be late.”可知，交通很拥堵，似乎要迟到了，说明“迟到”这个动作还未发生，时态应用一般将来时，且句子为肯定句，故应用are going to。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：那个歌手已经去过美国三次了。她在那也受欢迎。 考查短语辨析。has been to+地点，去某地已经回来；has been in+地点，在某地待了一段时间；has gone to+地点，去某地未归；is going to+地点，打算去某地。根据“three times”可知那个歌手已经去过美国三次，已经回来，故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：明年我打算再学一门外语。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的“am going to”可知，空格处应用动词原形，be going to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。 12．B 【详解】句意：我的奶奶做了一个蛋糕。我打算明天和我的同学分享它。 考查一般将来时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构：be going to do。故选B。 13．B 【详解】句意：——明天晚上将有一个盛大的生日派对。——令人兴奋的消息。 考查there be句式。根据“There...a big birthday party tomorrow evening.”可知，此处是there be句式，故排除选项C；句子是一般将来时“be going to”，空后是名词单数“a big birthday party”，此时be动词用is，空处应是is going to be。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：请注意！明天晚上中国和韩国将有一场羽毛球比赛。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There”可知，本句为there be句型，表示“有”，结合“tomorrow evening”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为there is/are going to be。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：明天下午动物园里有一场熊猫表演。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据观察可知，题干使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是：there will be或there is/are going to be。主语a panda show表示单数，所以be动词应用is。故选A。 16．D 【详解】句意：下周我们市将有一场音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型；根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，即there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there will be/there is/are going to be，排除A、B和C；主语“a concert”为第三人称单数，用there is going to be/there will be。故选D。 17．B 【详解】句意：明天会有一场英语考试。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知句子应用一般将来时，根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，结合选项可知其句型为：There be going to be。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意：下周末我们要去山上种树。 考查时态。根据时间状语Next weekend可知，描述下周情况，用一般将来时，will do或be going to结构。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：下个月将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next month”和“There...”可知，本句是there be句型的一般将来时，结构是there will be或there is/are going to be，故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：——你下定决心了吗？ ——是的，我确实下了。我要盖一所房子。 考查一般将来时。根据“Did you make a resolution?”可知，“决心”是将要完成的事情，也就是说，建造房子是将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为will/be going to+动词原形，主语为“I”，be动词用am，即will build/am going to build。故选D。 21．D 【详解】句意：明月山是宜春一处著名的名胜古迹。Grace打算后天和她的同学去参观它。 考查一般将来时。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子用一般将来时，结构为“主语+be going to+动词原形”，主语是“Grace”，be动词用is。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：下周我们班会有一场英语派对。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…”可知此句为there be句型；“is going to”表示“计划，打算”，后加动词原形，因此此空应用be动词的原形“be”。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：下个月在沈阳歌剧院将有一场音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。 根据时间状语“next month”可知，此句为there be句型的一般将来时态，其结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，根据“a concert”可知，此处应是is going to be。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：这个星期五剧院将有一场音乐会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。结合选项和题干可知，本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：there is/are going to be或there will be，主语a concert表示单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 25．B 【详解】句意：——如果明天下午雨停了，电视上将有两场足球赛。——真的吗？那很棒。 考查there be的将来时态。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，不能与表示“有”的have连用，排除AD；由于横线后是名词复数，所以是are going to be。故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：我相信我们班有一半的人将要在一所好高中学习。 考查一般将来时。根据句意可知，此句表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时；一般将来时结构：主语+am/is/are+going to+动词原形。主语 half our class“我们班有一半的人”是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“There...an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.”可知，此句是含有there be的一般将来时，其结构为there are/is going to be。由“an NBA basketball game”可知，主语是单数，且there be句型不可以和have连用。故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：——下周我们班将举行一次英语晚会。你愿意来吗？——当然。我很乐意。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知该句是一般将来时，结合“There”可知考查there be的一般将来时，其结构为there will be或there is/are going to be。故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：——琳达，你的寒假计划是什么？——我打算和我的家人环游中国。 考查动词时态。travel旅行。根据“for the coming winter holiday”可知问的是对将来的计划，答句应填一般将来时“be going to do/will do”。故选D。 30．D 【详解】句意：我的新决心是我要再学一门外语。 考查一般将来时。根据“My new resolution”可知，此处是指将要学习另一门外语，表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构是be going to+动词原形，主语为I，be动词用am。故选D。 31．A 【详解】句意：安娜和她的父母下星期天要去参加聚会。 考查主谓一致。根据“Anna with her parents”可知with连接的两个主语应该遵循“就远原则”，结合“next Sunday”判断该句是一般将来时，设空处后是“going to”，因此是is going to，故选A。 32．D 【详解】句意：——乔，你看那部新电影了吗？——没有，今晚我要和我妹妹一起看。 考查动词时态。根据“No”可知还没有看，结合“I…it with my sister this evening”可知是今晚打算看，因此设空处是一般将来时am/is/are going to。故选D。 33．A 【详解】句意：——下星期三有一场学校运动会。——谢谢你告诉我这个消息。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…next Wednesday”可知句子应用There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为There is/are going be或There will be，排除B和C；又由“a school sports meeting”可知，be动词用is。故选A。 34．D 【详解】句意：——这个周日将有一个关于如何长寿的报告。——谢谢提供的信息。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ”和“this Sunday”可知，题干是there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语或there is/are going to be+主语。故选D。 35．C 【详解】句意：——你这个寒假的计划是什么，露西？——我打算在博物馆做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“What is your plan for this winter holiday”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时be going to do。故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：白马寺是海东最棒的地方之一。琳琳打算和她的朋友后天去参观它。 考查动词时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选C。 37．C 【详解】句意：——今晚人民广场将有一场音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然，我很乐意。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...a concert”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there be going to be。故选C。 38．D 【详解】句意：下星期天晚上电台将有“青少年谈话”节目。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Sunday evening”可知，时态用一般将来时，本句是there be句型，其将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be，主语是单数，be用is。故选D。 39．D 【详解】句意：今天晚上在我们学校将有一场英语晚会。 考查there be句型的将来时。there be句型的将来时结构为“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”； an English party是单数名词，所以用There is going to be或There will be。故选D。 40．D 【详解】句意：明天将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。由“tomorrow”可知要用一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时形式是there will be/there is going to be/there are going to be。主语“a football match”是单数，故应是there is going to be。故选D。 41．B 【详解】句意：明年我父亲就要退休了。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“Next year”可知，句子用一般将来时，be going to do sth“将要做某事”。故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，吉姆？——十分钟后将有一场NBA篮球赛。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“There”以及“in ten minutes.”可知，这是there be的一般将来时表达，应该是there will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。 43．C 【详解】句意：明天一班和三班将有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为：There will be…或There be going to be…，不能与实义动词“have”一起混用。故选C。 44．A 【详解】句意：明天学校要组织一次旅行。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“There”以及“tomorrow”可知该句是there be的一般将来时，表达方式是there will be或there is/are going to be。“a school trip”为单数，该句遵循“就近原则”，故选A。 45．A 【详解】句意：——我们要参加800米比赛，你愿意和我们一起参加吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词及短语辨析。take part in参加，一般指参加某种活动或比赛；takes part in三单形式；attend出席，一般指出席会议；join参加，一般指加入某种组织并成为其中一员。根据“We are going to...”可知，本句时态为一般将来时“be going to do”结构，设空处指参加800米比赛，所以选填take part in。故选A。 46．D 【详解】句意：明天操场上将有三场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…three basketball matches on the playground tomorrow.”可知，此处考查there be句型；再根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为there is/are going to /will + be+主语+其它，因此排除A和B；空格后three basketball matches是第三人称复数，be动词应用are，排除C。故选D。 47．B 【详解】句意：下周我家将有一个生日聚会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There…a birthday party…”可知，此处是there be句型；再根据“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there + be going to/will +be+主语+其它”，主语a birthday party为第三人称单数，此时be going to中的be动词用is，即is going to be。故选B。 48．A 【详解】句意：后天将有一个会议。 考查there be句型。根据句中时间状语“the day after tomorrow (后天)”提示，句子应用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时结构为“there is going to be”，故选A。 49．C 【详解】句意：今天下午将有一场足球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...a football game this afternoon”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there is/are going to be。故选C。 50．D 【详解】句意：下周六一班和二班将有一场篮球赛。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next Saturday”可知，此处要用一般将来时，分析句子可知是there be句型，谓语动词是be动词，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be和there is/are going to be。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$