专题04 形容词（练案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用）

专题01名词-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第04讲 形容词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市第一次模拟）Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 45 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. 2.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考大联考）In recent years, various regions in China have taken advantage of their unique resources and developed a diverse and dynamic rural tourism industry according to local conditions. They have created 37 (innovate) development models, giving rise to a number of desirable rural tourism destinations. 3.（2024·江苏省苏州市学业质量阳光指标调研） As the bus approached, they saw clear blue skies, vast grasslands and roaming (漫游) cattle, making them feel 41 (refresh). 4.（2024·江苏省苏州市摸底调研）His own company, one of the country’s 43 (lead) ink stone producers, has also sponsored competitions that encourage younger generations of ink stone makers to display their skills and further develop the craft. 5.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟联合监测）She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even 44   (good) in the their normal life than non-disabled people around them. 6.（2024·江苏省常熟市阶段性抽测二）Every year, during the Lantern Festival, the Chinese village of Nuanquan hosts one of the most 36 (impress) shows in the world. 7.（2024·江苏省扬州中学月考）As a thousand-year-old commercial city known for the Canton Fair, Guangzhou has drawn 42 (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy. 8.（2024·江苏省百校大联考高三第二次考试）Their existence proved the 65 (harmony) synthesis (结合) of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism during that period. 9.（2024·江苏省淮安市高中校协作体联考）Zhuang yuan is referred to the elite scholars. Now the imperial 63 (compete) examination has been canceled for many years. 10.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考大联考）However, people still like to call the 64 (good) person in their field a zhuang yuan. An old saying goes that there are 360 trades and every trade has his master, or zhuang yuan. 11.（2024·江苏省连云港期中） Since the lighter ball doesn’t bounce as much, it’s 61 (easy) to get a rally (back and forth hit) going. 12.（2024·江苏省连云港期中）People who are really into the sport can join tournaments at 64 (vary)levels. 13.（2024·江苏省扬州市期中）Ni Yunlin, Wu Zhen, Huang Gongwang and Wang Meng were known as the “Four Masters of the Yuan”, who enjoyed the free clouds and green mountains of nature. Of them all Ni Yunlin is considered to be 60 typical. 14.（2024·江苏省扬州市期中）Withered (枯萎的) trees convey the artist’s pursuit of freedom, though it sometimes means 64 (pain) loneliness. 15.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市调研（二））Technology, however 65 (advance), should simply be a tool of a good teacher. 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·新高考I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 2.（2024·新高考I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 3.（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 49 （large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 4.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56.　　　　　　 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favourite Chinese street food. 4.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57.　　　　　　 (confidence) speaking English. 5.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. 7.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 8.（2023·全国乙卷）The 　　　　　　 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, meas there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.  9.（2023·全国甲卷）67.　　　　　　 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 10.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 11.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain. 12.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 13.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. 14.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the___________　 　（hot） the spring! 15.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________（ache） legs. 16.（2021全国高考II卷）I told him how __________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 17.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 18.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines. 19.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___________ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics 20.（2021全国乙卷）Provide _________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. 21.（2021年浙江卷）When the house was built, it was much __________ （small）than it is today. 22.（2021年浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____ ___ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 23.（2020新课标II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The___________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 24.（2020新课标III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 25.（2020年山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, __________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 26.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're__ __(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 27.（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____ ___（smart）than the Neanderthals. 28.（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before. 29.（2019新课标I卷）leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are. 30.（2019新课标II卷）It's ___________(wonder）. 31.（2019新课标III卷）They also shared with us many _________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _________ (huge)popular with tourists. 32.（2019北京卷）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___________(meaning) college experience. 33.（2019年浙江卷）School uniforms are ___________(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. 34.（2018新课标I卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __________ (long) than non-runners. 35.（2018新课标I卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always____________(energy). 36.（2018新课标II卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption. 37.（2018新课标III卷）He screams the __________ (loud) of all. 38.（2018年浙江卷）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ________(afford) but doing this most days adds up. 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·江苏省泰州市高三一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese painting is 1 (fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, 2 comparison to Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 3 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion. What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 4 (achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 5 (concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 6 nature provides exactly basic elements. This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 7 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 8 (exist) before drawing. With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 9 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 10 (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad. 2.（2024·江苏省无锡市四校高三调研） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest film Re La Gun Tang, or YOLO in English, which Jia Ling directed and played the lead role in has finally hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. The film 1 (feature) Jia tells a story of an unemployed woman in her thirties who leads an aimless life. It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss, 2 it goes far beyond that. Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not 3 (relate) to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells 4 a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” After a family conflict, Le Ying (played by Jia Ling) decides to leave home 5 she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister. From then on, she struggles to live an independent life, working at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encounter 6 Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), a boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. However, fate plays another cruel trick on her, further 7 (complicate) her journey. Instead of getting 8 (depress), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly. The comedy film 9 (dominate) the box office chart since its debut, pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. “It was incredibly moving,” said Cheng Zhangli, a viewer in Beijing. “The heroine’s unwavering persistence and 10 (determine) deeply touched me. I believe everyone should applaud their own journey,” she added. 3.（2024·江苏省南通市海安市高三开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for 1 (count) patients for thousands of years. There is evidence that acupuncture 2 (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body 3 (relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. 4 acupuncture actually functions is not clearly understood. But people have come to 5 universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 6 emphasize all-inclusive treatment, meridian (经络) adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. 7 the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture 8 (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for 9 (vary) of weaknesses. According to a WHO report, acupuncture 10 (include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing. ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01名词-2025年高考英语一轮复习点点通（江苏专用） 第04讲 形容词 目录 01 练模拟（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页 02 练高考（单句填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页 03 练语篇（语篇填空）-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9页 01 练模拟（单句填空） 1.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市第一次模拟）Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 45 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. 【答案】harmonious。 【解析】考查形容词。句意：通过“一带一路”建设，中国正在努力建设一个更加繁荣和谐的农村，为农村居民提供更好的机会，提高生活质量。此处修饰名词countryside，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。 2.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考大联考）In recent years, various regions in China have taken advantage of their unique resources and developed a diverse and dynamic rural tourism industry according to local conditions. They have created 37 (innovate) development models, giving rise to a number of desirable rural tourism destinations. 【答案】innovative 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们创造了创新的发展模式，催生了一批令人向往的乡村旅游目的地。设空处作定语修饰名词短语development models ，应填所给词innovate的形容词innovative。故填innovative。 3.（2024·江苏省苏州市学业质量阳光指标调研） As the bus approached, they saw clear blue skies, vast grasslands and roaming (漫游) cattle, making them feel 41 (refresh). 【答案】refreshed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当公交车驶近时，他们看到了湛蓝的天空、广阔的草原和漫游的牛群，这让他们感到神清气爽。根据空格前的系动词feel可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式refreshed作表语表示“神清气爽的”。故填refreshed。 4.（2024·江苏省苏州市摸底调研）His own company, one of the country’s 43 (lead) ink stone producers, has also sponsored competitions that encourage younger generations of ink stone makers to display their skills and further develop the craft. 【答案】leading 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他自己的公司是中国领先的砚台生产商之一，也赞助了一些比赛，鼓励年轻一代的砚台制作者展示他们的技能，进一步发展这一工艺。空处修饰ink stone producers，应用形容词leading意为“领先的，一流的”，作定语。故填leading。 5.（2024·江苏省南通市名校联盟联合监测）She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even 44   (good) in the their normal life than non-disabled people around them. 【答案】better 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：她强调，残疾人不必感到气馁，因为他们在正常生活中可以做得和周围的非残疾人一样，甚至更好。分析句子可知，副词even后应用形容词比较级。故填better。 6.（2024·江苏省常熟市阶段性抽测二）Every year, during the Lantern Festival, the Chinese village of Nuanquan hosts one of the most 36 (impress) shows in the world. 【答案】impressive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：每年元宵节期间，中国暖泉古镇都会举办世界上最令人印象深刻的表演之一。根据空后的shows，空处应用形容词。impressive意为“给人深刻印象的”。故填impressive。 7.（2024·江苏省扬州中学月考）As a thousand-year-old commercial city known for the Canton Fair, Guangzhou has drawn 42 (globe) attention with its open genes and prosperous economy. 【答案】global 【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为一座以广交会闻名的千年商业城市，广州以其开放的基因和繁荣的经济吸引了全球的目光。修饰名词attention用形容词。故填global。 8.（2024·江苏省百校大联考高三第二次考试）Their existence proved the 65 (harmony) synthesis (结合) of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism during that period. 【答案】harmonious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：它们的存在证明了这一时期佛、道、儒的和谐统一。分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词harmonious修饰名词synthesis，故填harmonious。 9.（2024·江苏省淮安市高中校协作体联考）Zhuang yuan is referred to the elite scholars. Now the imperial 63 (compete) examination has been canceled for many years. 【答案】competitive 【解析】考查形容词。句意：现在科举考试已经被取消很多年了。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词examination，compete的形容词是competitive，意为“竞争的”。故填competitive。 10.（2024·江苏省决胜新高考大联考）However, people still like to call the 64 (good) person in their field a zhuang yuan. An old saying goes that there are 360 trades and every trade has his master, or zhuang yuan. 【答案】best 【解析】考查最高级。句意：然而，人们仍然喜欢称他们领域里最好的人为状元。空前有the，空格处用最高级best，故填best。 11.（2024·江苏省连云港期中） Since the lighter ball doesn’t bounce as much, it’s 61 (easy) to get a rally (back and forth hit) going. 【答案】easier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：因为较轻的球没有那么多的反弹，所以更容易进行反弹(来回击球)。呼应上文lighter，可知此处指更容易反弹，故用比较级easier“更容易”，作表语。故填easier。 12.（2024·江苏省连云港期中）People who are really into the sport can join tournaments at 64 (vary)levels. 【答案】various或varied 【解析】查形容词。句意：真正喜欢这项运动的人可以参加不同级别的锦标赛。此处修饰名词levels，故用形容词various或varied，表示“不同的”，作定语。故填various或varied。 13.（2024·江苏省扬州市期中）Ni Yunlin, Wu Zhen, Huang Gongwang and Wang Meng were known as the “Four Masters of the Yuan”, who enjoyed the free clouds and green mountains of nature. Of them all Ni Yunlin is considered to be 60 typical. 【答案】the most 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在他们当中，倪云林被认为是最典型的。根据of them可知，此处typical需用形容词最高级，故在前加the most。故填the most。 14.（2024·江苏省扬州市期中）Withered (枯萎的) trees convey the artist’s pursuit of freedom, though it sometimes means 64 (pain) loneliness. 【答案】painful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：枯萎的树木传达了艺术家对自由的追求，尽管有时也意味着痛苦的孤独。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，pain的形容词形式是painful。故填painful。 15.（2024·江苏省南通市如皋市调研（二））Technology, however 65 (advance), should simply be a tool of a good teacher. 【答案】advanced 【解析】考查形容词。句意：技术，无论多么先进，都应该是一个好老师的工具。however引导的让步状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是however it is advanced，省略it is，空处需填形容词advanced作表语。故填advanced。 02 练高考（单句填空） 1.（2024·新高考I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】functional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 2.（2024·新高考I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】closed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 3.（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the 49 （large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 4.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56.　　　　　　 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favourite Chinese street food. 【答案】tasty　 【解析】考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉,无疑是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词修饰后面的名词 soup作定语,故空处需用tasty “美味的”。 4.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57.　　　　　　 (confidence) speaking English. 【答案】confident　 【解析】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 5.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. 【答案】spacious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 7.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【答案】simpler 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 8.（2023·全国乙卷）The 　　　　　　 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, meas there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.  【答案】remarkable　 【解析】考查形容词。句意:这座城市在步入现代世界的同时有意识地保护过去,其非凡的发展意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,“我”可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京。本空修饰名词development,故应用形容词remarkable作定语,意为“非凡的,引人注目的”。 9.（2023·全国甲卷）67.　　　　　　 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 【答案】Different　 【解析】考查形容词。句意:与传统的寓言不同,Carson的故事以一种指责而不是一种寓意结束。根据句意可知,此处是形容词短语作状语,其逻辑主语和句子的主语一致,都是Carson’s story。故填Different。 10.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. 【答案】 meaningful 【解析】考查词形转换。曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 11.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years， Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain. 【答案】 highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，用形容词最高级。故填highest。 12.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】 largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 13.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. 【答案】asleep 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 14.（2021新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the___________　 　（hot） the spring! 【答案】hotter 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为：春天的神奇之处在于温度越低,春天就越热！本句为固定句型：the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……越……",故填hotter. 15.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________（ache） legs. 【答案】aching 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,故填aching. 16.（2021全国高考II卷）I told him how __________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 【答案】harmful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 17.（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 【答案】better 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。 18.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines. 【答案】daily 【解析】考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。 19.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___________ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics 【答案】educated 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。 20.（2021全国乙卷）Provide _________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. 【答案】financial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。 21.（2021年浙江卷）When the house was built, it was much __________ （small）than it is today. 【答案】smaller 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。 22.（2021年浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ____ ___ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】lower 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。 23.（2020新课标II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The___________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 24.（2020新课标III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 【答案】finest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 25.（2020年山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, __________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. 【答案】wealthy 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 26.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're__ __(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 【答案】lucky 【解析】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 27.（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____ ___（smart）than the Neanderthals. 【答案】smarter 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。 28.（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before. 【答案】older 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。 29.（2019新课标I卷）leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are. 【答案】higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。 30.（2019新课标II卷）It's ___________(wonder）. 【答案】wonderful 【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。 31.（2019新课标III卷）They also shared with us many _________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _________ (huge)popular with tourists. 【答案】traditional; hugely 【解析】考查形容词/副词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional；空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。 32.（2019北京卷）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___________(meaning) college experience. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。 33.（2019年浙江卷）School uniforms are ___________(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. 【答案】traditional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 34.（2018新课标I卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __________ (long) than non-runners. 【答案】longer 【解析】考查形容词比较级。后面有than，所以用比较级。 35.（2018新课标I卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always____________(energy). 【答案】energetic 【解析】考查形容词。作表语，所以用形容词。 36.（2018新课标II卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption. 【答案】global 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词。 37.（2018新课标III卷）He screams the __________ (loud) of all. 【答案】loudest 【解析】考查最高级。后面有表示范围的词of all，所以用最高级。 38.（2018年浙江卷）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ________(afford) but doing this most days adds up. 【答案】affordable 【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”，故填affordable。 03 练语篇（语篇填空） 1.（2024·江苏省泰州市高三一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese painting is 1 (fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, 2 comparison to Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 3 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion. What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 4 (achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 5 (concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 6 nature provides exactly basic elements. This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 7 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 8 (exist) before drawing. With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 9 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 10 (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad. 【答案】 1．fundamentally 2．in 3．harmonious 4．to achieve 5．are concerned 6．where 7．have been 8．existence 9．an 10．enjoying 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以传统中国画为主题，讲述了其与西方绘画在表现形式，在意境表达方面的不同，一代又一代的中国画家通过这种独特的艺术形式表达对物质世界的思考，为中国人留下了宝贵的财富，并使其在世界范围内享有很高的知名度。 1．考查副词。句意：传统中国画从根本上说是一种抽象艺术形式。分析可知，这里应是副词作状语。“fundamental”，形容词，意为“基础的，根本的”，其副词形式为“fundamentally(（引入话题时说）从根本上说，基本上)”，贴合语境。故填fundamentally。 2．考查介词和固定短语。句意：与西方绘画相比，中国画中的对象对自然世界的模仿不那么直接。分析语境可知，这里将中国画与西方绘画相比较，“in comparison to”，固定短语，意为“与……相比较”。故填in。 3．考查形容词。句意：实际上，中国画旨在表现自然世界与人类情感之间的和谐关系。分析可知，形容词作定语修饰名词“relation”。“harmony”，名词，意为“和谐”，其形容词形式为“harmonious(和谐的)”。故填harmonious。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：中国画家想要在他们的绘画中产生的不是西方画家倾向于达到的色彩和图案的视觉效果。分析可知，“tend to do”，意为“往往……，倾向于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to achieve。 5．考查时态和被动。句意：中国画中对物体的描述是不准确的，因为很少有画家关心它们的确切大小或形状。分析可知，这里的“concern”为动词，应是“（使对……）感兴趣，使（自己）关心”含义，主语“few painters”与其之间为被动关系，且结合语境，这里应是一般现在时，因此，应是用一般现在时被动：are done。“be concerned about…”，意为“关心”。故填are concerned。 6．考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们想要寻找的是一个心灵的精神世界，在这个世界里，大自然恰好提供了基本的元素。分析可知，“___6____ nature provides exactly basic elements”为之前“a spiritual world”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 7．考查时态。句意：自古以来，远山流水就是他们思考和创作的主要素材。分析可知，所填be作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知用现在完成时，主语为复数，应是“have done”。故填have been。 8．考查名词。句意：中国艺术家常说，在绘画之前，艺术家首先需要对自然存在有一个透彻而深刻的理解。分析可知，“natural”为形容词，修饰名词，因此所填应是名词。“exist”，动词，意为“存在”，其名词形式为“existence”。故填existence。 9．考查不定冠词。句意：如今，中国画作为全球文化的重要组成部分，在世界范围内越来越具有吸引力，在国内外享有很高的知名度。分析可知，“part”意为“部分”，为可数名词，因此，所填应是不定冠词作限定词，“important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/”为元音音素开头的单词，应是用an。故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，中国画作为全球文化的重要组成部分，在世界范围内越来越具有吸引力，在国内外享有很高的知名度。分析可知，“____10____  (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad”为状语，因此，这里应是非谓语形式。主语“the Chinese painting”与动词“enjoy”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 2.（2024·江苏省无锡市四校高三调研） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The latest film Re La Gun Tang, or YOLO in English, which Jia Ling directed and played the lead role in has finally hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. The film 1 (feature) Jia tells a story of an unemployed woman in her thirties who leads an aimless life. It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss, 2 it goes far beyond that. Jia once explained on her Weibo account: “The film is not 3 (relate) to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing. It tells 4 a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself.” After a family conflict, Le Ying (played by Jia Ling) decides to leave home 5 she lives with her parents and her divorced younger sister. From then on, she struggles to live an independent life, working at a small restaurant. Her unexpected encounter 6 Hao Kun (played by Lei Jiayin), a boxing coach, brings a glimmer of hope into her gloomy life. However, fate plays another cruel trick on her, further 7 (complicate) her journey. Instead of getting 8 (depress), she turns to boxing and pulls through slowly. The comedy film 9 (dominate) the box office chart since its debut, pocketing about 2.7 billion yuan in revenue. “It was incredibly moving,” said Cheng Zhangli, a viewer in Beijing. “The heroine’s unwavering persistence and 10 (determine) deeply touched me. I believe everyone should applaud their own journey,” she added. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．but 3．related 4．how 5．where 6．with 7．complicating 8．depressed 9．has dominated 10．determination 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的内容和这部电影的影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这部以贾为主角的电影讲述了一个三十多岁的失业妇女过着没有目标的生活的故事。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The film和feature之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填featuring。 2．考查连词。句意：由于贾的体重大幅下降，这在网上引发了一场争论，但远远不止于此。根据句意，“It has set off an online argument due to Jia’s significant weight loss”和“it goes far beyond that”之间是转折关系，应用but。故填but。 3．考查形容词。句意：这部电影与减肥无关，甚至与拳击几乎没有联系。空处应用形容词作表语。related意为“相关的”，be related to表示“与……有关”。故填related。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：它讲述了一个善良的人如何发现自己并学会爱自己。分析句子结构，空处引导一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少方式状语，应用how(如何)引导。故填how。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在一次家庭冲突后，乐莹（贾玲饰）决定离开与父母和离婚的妹妹住在一起的家。分析句子结构，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是home，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查介词。句意：她与拳击教练昊坤（雷佳音饰）的意外相遇，给她灰暗的生活带来了一线希望。encounter with意为“和……相遇”，为固定搭配。故填with。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，命运又在她身上耍了一个残酷的把戏，使她的旅程更加复杂。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。这里表示自然产生的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填complicating。 8．考查形容词。句意：她没有消沉，而是转向拳击，并慢慢地坚持了下来。根据空前的系动词getting可知，这里应用形容词depressed“抑郁的，意志消沉的”，作表语。故填depressed。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部喜剧电影自上映以来就占据了票房排行榜的主导地位，收入约27亿元。空处是本句的谓语。根据句中的时间状语“since its debut”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为The comedy film，助动词使用has。故填has dominated。 10．考查名词。句意：女主角坚定不移的坚持和决心深深打动了我。空处和and前的persistence并列作主语，应用名词determination“决心”，不可数名词。故填determination。 3.（2024·江苏省南通市海安市高三开学考试） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for 1 (count) patients for thousands of years. There is evidence that acupuncture 2 (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body 3 (relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. 4 acupuncture actually functions is not clearly understood. But people have come to 5 universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, 6 emphasize all-inclusive treatment, meridian (经络) adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. 7 the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture 8 (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for 9 (vary) of weaknesses. According to a WHO report, acupuncture 10 (include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing. 【答案】 1．countless 2．dates 3．to relieve 4．How 5．a 6．which 7．Despite 8．has seen 9．varieties 10．included 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医针灸的历史起源以及应用。 1．考查形容词。句意：针灸，一种古老的中国医学实践，几千年来一直是无数病人的治疗方法。修饰后文名词patients，表示“无数的”应用形容词countless，故填countless。 2．考查时态。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为acupuncture，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。分析句子结构可知relieve在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to relieve。 4．考查主语从句。句意：针灸到底是如何起作用的还不清楚。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how，首字母大写。故填How。 5．考查冠词。句意：但人们普遍认为，针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。根据空格后的单数可数名词agreement可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，universal的发音是辅音音素开头，此处应该用a。故填a。 6．考查定语从句。句意：它的治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念，强调包罗万象的治疗，经络调节，身体功能平衡和整体生理健康。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 7．考查介词。句意：尽管针灸的医学基础还不确定，但它已经成为一种全球性的治疗方法。后跟名词作宾语，表示“尽管”应用despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 8．考查时态。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为，助动词用has。故填has seen。 9．考查固定短语。句意：它现在是一种主流的替代和补充治疗各种虚弱。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，在2010年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的针灸目前在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，说明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。分析句子结构可知include与acupuncture构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填included。 ( 58 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$