Unit 6 Topic 2知识点清单 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Topic 2 知识梳理 短语集锦: 1. __ ____ _____ sth. 忙于做某事; __ ____ ___ sth. 忙于某事 2. __ ________度假;____ ___ 算出，制定，完成 3. __ ___ ______ __ 在……中央 4. ___’_ ____ __ __ ___ 迫不及待做某事 ___’_ ____ _____ ___ 情不自禁做某事 5. ___ ___ _ ___ _____= __ ____ __ _ ____一个半小时 6. __ _________ __ ___. 对某事感到惊奇 __ _________ __ __ ___. 惊奇于做某事 7. __ ___ __________四面八方 8. ____ ______ _____ ______挤出来 9. __ ____ =__ ___ ___ =_______最后，终于 10. ___ …____ 直到…才；__ ____ __ 一…就… 11. __ ______ ___ 以……而著名 __ ______ __ 作为……而著名 12. _____ ________ 谢天谢地; 13. __ ____ __充满 =____ _____ ______=_____ ____ 14. __/___ ____ 迷路；____ ___ 拿出 15. ___ ______ ____/____/____十米长/宽/高 重点详解： Section A 1. I’d like __ ___ __ Michael. 我想找Michael 接电话。 ★打电话时找人：___ __ ______ _____ sb.? ____ _____ _____ _____ sb. Eg.— ___ _ _____ __ Marial?我可以和Maria通话吗？=___ ____ ___ _____ ____ Maria? —(___ ___ Maria)______ 2. Glad ___ _____ your _______.很高兴收到你的卡片。 ★______ 收到；_______v. 接受 Eg. The girl ________ a bunch of flowers from the man, but she didn’t ______ it. 3. While you ____ ________ your trip to Mount Tai, I ___ ____ _________ ___ my exam. 当你享受泰山之旅时，我正忙着准备考试。 ★while引导的时间状语从句。当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时在发生，有对比的意味，一般主从句都用______________。 Eg. I ___ _____ my homework while mom ___ _______.妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。 =_____ mom ___ _______, I ___ _____ my homework. ★__ ____ ____ sth.忙于做某事，__ ____ ___ sth.忙于某事 _____ ______=____ _____ _______ 为……做准备。 Eg. —What __ he ____ ___ now?他现在在忙什么呢？ —He ___ _____ _____ his homework.他忙着写作业。 They are ______ ______ new lessons. = They are ______ ______ new lessons. 他们正在为新课做准备。 4. But now I’m ___ ________.但是我在度假。 ★___ ________ 度假 5. —_____ you ____ __ ____ to China ___ your vacation?你想来中国度假吗？ —____ ____. 好主意 6. Forty minutes later, ______ _______. 40分钟后，在康康的家。 ★at+____________ 表示在某人的家、工作场所等 Eg. at the __________ 在医生的诊所。 7. I’m _____ _______ ___ ______ him. 我正盼望见到他。 ★_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 盼望做某事。 Eg. He is ______ ______ __ ____ ____ you. 他盼望收到你的来信。 8. Would you help me ____ _ ____ __ _______ Beijing ______ he arrives. 你能在他到达北京之前帮我制定一个计划探索北京吗？ ★制定计划做某事____________; ★before_________，从属连词，引导__________；before还可以做介词,后跟_____________。 Eg. Think it over ______ _______ an important decision. =Think it over _____ you _____ an important decision. 在做决定前仔细考虑下它。 9. —___ _____ _________ Tian’anmen Square? 探索天安门广场怎么样？ —____ _____ __ very interesting. 那太又有趣了。 Section B 1.It’s __ ___ ____ __ the Beijng City.它位于北京市中心。 ★__ ___ ______ __ 在……中心、中央 2. The square ____ __ quite _______ __ all Chinese people. 广场一定对所有中国人有意义。 ★推测、判定，表示肯定用_______，表示可能用________；表不可能用_______。 ★对……有意义_______________________ Eg. The light is on. She ____ __ at home. It ______ rain tomorrow, but I’m not sure. That ____ __ Mary. She's in hospital. 3. I _____ ____ __ ___ it. 我迫不及待地想看到它。 ★_____ ____ __ __ ___.迫不及待地做某事。 _____ ____ sb./sth. 等候某人/某事 Eg. He is _____ _____ his birthday present. 他在等他的生日礼物。 He ____ ____ __ ____ the box.他迫不及待地打开盒子。 4. —___ ___ is it ____ here __ Tian’anmen Square? 这到天安门广场有多远？ —It’s about ___ ___ _ ____ _____ by bike. 大约一个半小时的骑车路程。 ★how far __________,对___________提问； how long__________,对___________提问 how often __________,对___________提问； ★距离表示：1）It’s …________ ______(千米路程). 2) It’s_________________(5分钟) by car/on foot. 3) It’s_______________________ drive/ walk. Eg. —_______ does it take to go there by bike? —It takes about two hours. —________ is it from here? —_____ two_________(hour) by bike. = ______ two ______ ______. 5. 方位介词on、to、in ★_____表示前者在后者范围之内的……方位 _____表示前者在后者范围之外的……方位 _____表示前者在后者接壤的……方位 Eg. Beijing is ____ ___ _____ __ China.(北)。 Guangdong lies _____ ___ _____ __ Henan.（南） Hebei lies ____ ___ ____ __ Shanxi.（东） Section C 1. 1）After they rode their bikes for…, …arrived at a parking lot.. 2）After parking their bicycles, they walked to…. ★after ________; 在句1）中是_____，引导_________；在句2）中是____，后跟______________。 Eg. She went to bed after _______(finish) her homework. =She went to bed after ____ _______ her homework. 2. The _______ ____ ___ _____ ____ tours buses, cars and buses. 停车场停满了旅游大巴、轿车和公交车。 ★____ ______ ____ 充满；=___ ______ _____ =_____ ______ Eg. My eyes ___________ tears. 我的眼睛充满了泪水。 3. Darren and Michael ____ _________ __ Tian’anmen Square. 达伦和迈克尔对天安门广场感到惊讶。 ★ __ _________ __... 对……感到惊奇 __ _________ __ __... 惊奇地（做）…… _______adj. 令人惊奇的; ________ adj. 感到惊奇的 Eg. He __ _________ __ dragons. 他对龙感到惊奇。 She ___ _________ __ ____ that she was lost. 她惊奇地发现自己迷路了。 The _________ news made us________. 这个令人惊奇的消息让我们很惊奇。 4. They _____ ____ a camera and _____ many ______. 他掏出相机照了很多相。 ★_______ ______ 掏出；_______ ______ 脱下、起飞 Eg. The woman _________ the money from her handbag and paid for the skirt. It’s hot here. Please _________ your coat. The plane ___________ at 7:00 and landed at 12:00. 5.While the crowd was pushing Darren __ ___ _________, someone _______ __ his feet. 当人群将Darren推向四面八方时，有人踩了他的脚。 ★ direction n.意为________; __ ___ ________ 四面八方 ★_____ __ sth. 踏、踩某物 e.g. The students are running __ ___ _________ on the playground. 学生们在操场上乱跑。 Don’t ____ __ the flowers and grass.不要践踏花草。 6. When Darren finally _____ ____ ____ _____, he couldn’t find his friends. 当Darren最后接出来的时候，他找不到他的朋友们了。 ★_____ ____ ____ _____ 挤出来 Eg. It took her 5 minutes ___ ____ ____ _____ ____ of the crowd. 她花了5分钟才从人群中挤了出来 7. He was ___ worried __ _____ _____ ____ __ __. 他太担心了而不能考虑做什么。 ★ ____+adj.+___ ____ sth.意为太……而不能；等同于__…____ sb ____ eg. The girl is ___ young __ look after herself. =The girl is ___ young ____ she _____ look after herself. It’s ____ far _____ we can’t cycle there. =It’s ______ far _____ cycle. ★ think about ____________; think over__________ think of______________ Eg. What do you _________ the plan? I’ll ________ it./ I will _____ it_______. ★疑问词+_______; Eg. 去哪里____________；如何做它____________； 何时离开_______________ 8. He ____’_ _____ his head _____ some called him. 直到有人叫他，他才抬起头来。 ★not ... until ...意为____________________，主句中的谓语动词是非持续性动词。当until 用于肯定句中时，意为____________，此时主句中的谓语动词应用持续性动词。 eg. We will wait at the park until the rain stops. 翻译：________________________________ I won’t leave until the rain stops. 翻译：________________________________ 9. __ ____ __ the three boys saw each other, they all ______ around _______. 三个男孩一见面，都开心地跳了起来。 ★____________意为“一……就……”，引导表示时间的状语从句。 eg. Please call me __ ____ __ you get there. 翻译：____________________________________。 ★as soon as possible意为_____________。 eg. I’ll finish it as soon as possible. 翻译：________________________________ 10. I’d like to ____ you_____ my travel ___________.我想告诉你我的旅行经历。 ★告诉某人关于某事_______________ Eg. Could you____ me something _____ your vacation? ★experience 当_______讲时，是不可数名词；当_______讲时，是可数名词。 Eg. Mrs. Green is an English teacher with much ______. What ___ wonderful __________! 多么有趣的经历啊！ 10. We had _ ___-___ trip and ____ a lot of ______. 我们进行了为期两天的旅行 ，拍了很多照片。 ★ 一次两天的旅行__ _________ ______ Eg. We are going on ______________ visit to Mount Tai.我们将会去泰山旅行三天。 11. It ___ _______ ____ its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 它以它漂亮的山峰、森林和湖泊而闻名。 ★__ ______ ___ 以……而著名 __ ______ __ 作为……而著名 Eg. He ____________ a singer. He ______________ his beautiful songs. 12.They were very cute and we ______’_ ____ ________ them. 他们非常可爱，我们忍不住看着他们。 ★_______ ______ ______ 情不自禁/忍不住做某事 Eg. When she heard the bad new, she ________ ______ _______. 当她听到这个坏消息时，她情不自禁地哭了。 Section D 1.After ____ ______ ___ _____ _____, we arrived at Tian’anmen square. 一个半小时后，我们到了天安门广场。 ★___ ___ _ ___ _____= __ ____ __ _ ____一个半小时 Eg. She spent _____________________ watching TV. 她看了两个半小时的电视。 2. While we were ______ ___ _________, I found that Darren ___ ____. 当我们享受探索的时候，我发现Darren迷路了。 ★_____ ______ _____ 做某事尽兴、享受……的乐趣 ★____/_______ ______ 迷路 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$