精品解析：河南省商丘市虞城县部分学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市虞城县部分学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（B卷） 一、听力理解听力音频第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A.To take some medicine. B.To do some sports. C.To lie down to relax. 2. Which animals does Kate like best? A.Pandas. B.Koalas. C.Elephants. 3. How long has the man been away from his hometown? A.For about 11 years. B.For about 12 years. C.For about 13 years. 4. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? A.She was washing her clothes. B.She was taking a shower. C.She was cleaning the floor. 5. How will the girl get to school later? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. （1）What time is Nancy's aunt coming? A.At9: 10 a.m. B.At 9: 30 a.m. C.At 9: 50 a.m. （2）What will Nancy's dad do? A.Help Nancy with her homework. B.Clean the living room. C.Go to the supermarket. 7.（1）What's Xiaoming's problem? AHe has to do some housework. B.His parents are too strict with him. C.He can't get good grades. （2）How does Dandan often feel? A.Lonely. B.Warm. C.Angry. 8. （1）Why do they hold the book sale? A.To make students have more books to read B.To encourage kids to save money. C.To raise money for the poor kids. （2）Which book did Nancy get when she was 11? A.Tom Sawyer. B.The Old Man and the Sea. C.Harry Potter. （3）Where will Nancy put the books? A.In a pocket. B.In a bag. C.In a box. 9. （1）What kind of music does Mary like best? A.Rock music. B.Country music. C.Pop music. （2）Who is Jack? A.Mary's teacher. B.Mary's student. C.Mary's old classmate. （3）How long will the concert last? A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Four hours. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 （1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________ 二、阅读理解 Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick. How Germs Spread (细菌传播) Washing hands can keep you healthy and stop the spread of some illnesses. Germs can spread when you: ●Touch your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands ●Prepare or eat food and have drinks with unwashed hands ●Touch objects that have germs on them ●Blow your nose or cough into your hands and then touch other people’s hands or common objects ▲ You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often. Especially you are likely to get and spread germs: ●Before, during, and after preparing food ●Before and after eating food ●Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick ●Before and after treating a cut (处理伤口) ●After using the toilet After touching an animal, animal feed, or animal waste ●After handling (处理) pet food or pet treats After touching rubbish If you have some trouble, please click (点击) www.bluehealth.com.for more information. 1. Germs may spread when ________according to the text (文章). A. touching your mouth with washed hands B. preparing food and drinks with unwashed hands C. touching some untidy objects D. blowing your nose and then coughing into your hands 2. When do we need to wash our hands according to the text? A. Before and after caring for a sick person. B. Before we feed an animal. C. Before and after we use the toilet. D. After we shake hands with others. 3. Which of the following can be put (被放) in ▲ ? A. Ways to Wash Hands B. Reasons to Wash Hands C. When to Wash Hands D. Places to Wash Hands 4. What can we know from the text? A. It’s unnecessary to wash hands all the time. B. All the people need to wash their hands often. C. Hand washing is the only way to stop ourselves from getting sick. D. Washing hands plays a big role in keeping healthy. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Science &technology. B. Medicine &care. C. Health &life. D. Books &arts. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洗手的重要性以及洗手可以预防疾病传播的原因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“●Prepare or eat food and have drinks with unwashed hands”可知用没洗过的手准备食物和饮料细菌会传播。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“●Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick”可知照顾病人的前后要洗手。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often. Especially you are likely to get and spread germs: ●Before, during, and after preparing food”及后文可知此处介绍的是什么时候需要洗手，所以C项适合放在空处。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.”及全文可知洗手对保持健康起着很大的作用。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick.”及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了洗手的重要性以及洗手可以预防疾病传播的原因。所以最可能出现在杂志的健康与生活部分。故选C。 Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made big noises. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. The carps (鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They jumped toward the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. The carps began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out (熄灭) the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fishtail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales (鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 6. Which words can best describe the carps in the river? A. Serious and afraid. B. Small but brave. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind but careful. 7. What helped the little carp get rid of (摆脱) the fire very soon? A. A magic gate. B. A golden dragon. C. A heavy rain. D. A great magician. 8. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean? A. 魔术 B. 遗迹 C. 奥秘 D. 奇迹 9. What does the text tell us? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. A good medicine tastes terrible. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 10. What is the text? A. A piece of news. B. A story. C. A notice. D. A diary. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The carps (鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They jumped toward the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.”可知，河里的鲤鱼并不害怕，由此可推断出河里的鲤鱼小勇敢。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Suddenly, it began to rain heavily. The rain put out (熄灭) the fire on the carp’s tail.”可知一场大雨帮助小鲤鱼很快摆脱了火。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle!”可猜测出划线单词的意思应是“奇迹”。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate!”可知，最后一条小鲤鱼通过不断地跳跃终于来到了龙门，由此可知文章告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle!”可知本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，属于故事类。故选B。 Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are social animals living and working together. They are smart in many different ways. But now chimpanzees and their natural habitats (栖息地) need to be protected. In 1960, a researcher called Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they were smart animals and could communicate. They make tools to find food, and they can decide which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimpanzees look for food together and often share their own food. In zoos and science centers, they can learn American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. Experiments have shown that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show feelings such as happiness or sadness. Nowadays, chimpanzees’ safety is in danger every day. In the wild, they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to get used to the changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make a new house, and find new food. Yet people are destroying (毁坏) their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in. Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Luckily, many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them. Everyone should know about their work and it is important to help these amazing animals. 11. What does Jane Goodall think of chimpanzees? A. Weak. B. Funny. C. Friendly. D. Clever. 12. What can chimpanzees do according to the text? ①make tools ②share food ③communicate with spoken language ④do experiments ⑤play games A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Chimpanzees can get used to the changes in the environment. B People are protecting chimpanzees’ natural habitats. C. Chimpanzees are in danger now. D. Chimpanzees will have larger areas to live in. 14. What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”? A. Chimpanzees may easily get eye problems. B. It’s important to help these animals. C. People should often check research progress. D. It’s necessary to learn more about these animals. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Rich feelings of chimpanzees B. Protect the habitats of chimpanzees C. How to communicate with chimpanzees D. Losing homes of chimpanzees 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑猩猩的社交行为、智力表现以及它们所面临的威胁，并号召我们保护它们。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She learned that they were smart animals and could communicate.”可知，她认为黑猩猩是聪明的动物。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They make tools to find food, and they can decide which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimpanzees look for food together and often share their own food. In zoos and science centers, they can learn American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. Experiments have shown that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and play games!”可知，黑猩猩会制作工具、分享食物和玩游戏。①②⑤符合题意。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nowadays, chimpanzees’ safety is in danger every day. … humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.”可知，第三段主要介绍黑猩猩现在处于危险之中。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Luckily, many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them. Everyone should know about their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.”可知，黑猩猩处于危险之中，许多组织和研究人员已经开始采取措施保护它们。划线句告诉我们帮助这些动物很重要。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文并结合最后一段“Luckily, many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them. Everyone should know about their work and it is important to help these amazing animals.”可知，本文主要介绍了黑猩猩的社交行为、智力表现以及它们所面临的威胁，并号召我们保护它们。B项“保护黑猩猩的栖息地”最适合做文章标题。故选B。 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整, 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 Do you like to sing? Whether you sing in the shower or in a club, there is something enjoyable about raising your voice in song.___16___ Relieve (缓解) stress Your body naturally makes cortisol, the “stress hormone (荷尔蒙)”. Too much cortisol is bad for your health. Scientists found that singing could make fewer stress hormones. ___17___ Sleep more quietly ___18___ It can help people breathe easier and snore (打鼾) less. According to a 2008 British study, far fewer singers snored compared with non-singers. If you have problems with snoring while you sleep, you can try to practice singing during the day to see if this helps. Improve memory ___19___ Singing has been shown to help improve their memory. In one study, people recalled songs that they had learned as children. ___20___ A. As a result, it can make you feel calm and relaxed. B. Some studies have shown that singing is good for your body and your mind! C. Singing helps make the throat muscles (肌肉) stronger. D. This brought back memories of their childhood and made them feel happy and hopeful. E. People with some illness experience memory loss. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了唱歌的好处。 【16题详解】 根据“Whether you sing in the shower or in a club, there is something enjoyable about raising your voice in song.”可知，说的是高歌是一件令人愉快的事情，选项B“一些研究表明唱歌对你的身体和心灵都有好处！”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Scientists found that singing could make fewer stress hormones”可知，说的是唱歌会减少压力荷尔蒙的产生，选项A“因此，它可以让你感到平静和放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“It can help people breathe easier and snore (打鼾) less.”可知，说的是唱歌帮助人们呼吸更轻松，打鼾更少，选项C“唱歌有助于增强喉咙肌肉。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Singing has been shown to help improve their memory.”可知，说的是记忆力，选项E“患有某种疾病的人会出现记忆力丧失的情况。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“In one study, people recalled songs that they had learned as children.”可知，说的是人们回忆起他们小时候学过的歌曲，选项D“这让他们回想起童年，让他们感到幸福和希望。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 As time goes by, my children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get ___21___. So we want to sell some of our ___22___ in a yard sale to help the children in a children’s home. We have already ___23___ a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided that each person had to ___24___ five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys ___25___ a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has ___26___ a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week ___27___ he was about seven. And he did not want to ___28___ his monkey, either. I remember that he slept next to the ___29___ every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to ___30___ with some toys. She took out five of her toys silently and handed them in. Then she ran into her room ___31___. 　 As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be ___32___, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too! A few days later, we made a lot of money and ___33___ was pleased with this yard sale. We bought lots of school things for the children in the children’s home. When they got what they wanted, they were full of ___34___ with smiles on their faces. Seeing that, we all had a pleasant and ___35___ feeling! 21. A. higher B. further C. older D. smaller 22. A. houses B. children C. crayons D. things 23. A. cut off B. cleared out C. fallen over D. set up 24 A. throw B. sell C. drop D. waste 25. A. for B. from C. about D. with 26. A. trained B. owned C. carried D. thrown 27. A. until B. whether C. although D. unless 28. A. hold B. lose C. hurt D. lend 29. A. bear B. train C. monkey D. giraffe 30. A. raise B. provide C. argue D. part 31. A. quickly B. excitedly C. angrily D. happily 32. A. stupid B. nervous C. proper D. honest 33. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 34. A. opinion B. pressure C. excitement D. journey 35. A. terrible B. sweet C. truthful D. peaceful 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者想在庭院甩卖中卖掉他们的一些东西，把钱捐给一个儿童之家，他和自己的孩子都有一些不再使用的东西，但是有舍不得卖掉。 【21题详解】 句意：随着他们越长越大，我们的房子似乎越来越小了。 higher更高；further更远；older更老的；smaller更小的。根据“As they get older”可知，孩子长大，东西越多，房子就似乎越小了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：因此，我们想在庭院销售中出售我们的一些东西，以帮助儿童之家的孩子。 houses房子；children孩子；crayons蜡笔；things东西。根据下文“We have already…a lot of things from our bedrooms.”可知是卖东西。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们已经从卧室里清理出了很多东西。 cut off切断；cleared out清理；fallen over摔倒；set up建立。根据“a lot of things from our bedrooms”可知，是清理出卧室里的很多东西。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们已经决定每个人得卖出自己不再使用的五件东西。 throw扔掉；sell卖出；drop掉落；waste浪费。根据上文“So we want to sell some of our…in a yard sale to help the children in a children’s home.”可知，要在庭院拍卖会中卖出东西。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管他已经很久没玩他的旧玩具了，但仍然想要留住它们。 for为了；from来自；about关于；with和。根据“a long time”可知用介词for表示“持续一段很长的时间”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：举个例子，他从四岁生日那时起，就拥有着一套火车轨道套装，而且他几乎每个星期都玩，直到他大约七岁的时候。 trained训练；owned拥有；carried携带；thrown扔掉。根据“he played with it almost every week”可知，这套火车轨道套装是他从四岁时起就拥有的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：举个例子，他从四岁生日那时起，就拥有着一套火车轨道套装，而且他几乎每个星期都玩，直到他大约七岁的时候。 until直到；whether是否；although尽管；unless除非。根据“he was about seven”可知应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他也不想失去他的玩具猴。 hold握住；lose失去；hurt受伤；lend借。根据上文“We have already…a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided that each person had to…five things that we no longer use.”可知，玩具猴被清理出来卖掉的话，他就失去了它。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我记得他小时候，每晚都睡在猴子的旁边。 bear熊；train火车；monkey猴子；giraffe长颈鹿。根据上文“And he did not want to…his monkey, either.”可知，他睡在猴子的旁边。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我的女儿就更善解人意，尽管她也觉得要舍弃一些玩具很难过。 raise筹集；provide提供；argue争吵；part舍弃。根据“felt sad”可知此处用part with表示“舍弃”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：然后她快速地跑进房间。 quickly快速地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据“My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to…with some toys. She took out five of her toys silently and handed them in.”可知，女儿也不舍得她的玩具，默默地拿出五个玩具后就快速地跑回房间。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球球衣，但，说实话，我现在有一段时间没有踢球了。 stupid愚蠢的；nervous紧张的；proper适当的；honest诚实的。to be honest“说实话”，作插入语。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：几天后，我们赚了很多钱，大家都对这次庭院拍卖会非常满意。 everybody每个人，大家；anybody任何人；somebody有人，某人；nobody没有人。根据“we made a lot of money”可知，我们通过庭院拍卖会赚了很多钱，说明大家都很满意。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当他们得到他们想要的东西时，他们脸上洋溢着笑容，充满了兴奋。 opinion看法；pressure压力；excitement兴奋；journey旅程。根据“When they got what they wanted”和“with smiles”可知，得到了自己想要的，应是高兴激动的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：看到这里，我们都有一种愉快而甜蜜的感觉！ terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；truthful诚实的；peaceful和平的。根据“with smiles on their faces”可知，看到孩子们开心的笑脸，作者他们也有愉快甜蜜的感觉。故选B。 四、语篇填空 第一节（10分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 card；plan；they；whatever；thank；if；difference；excite；mean；into Yesterday in a parking lot, a homeless man was coming towards my husband. He was asking ___36___ he had a dollar to give him to get something to eat. We didn’t have any cash (现金) on us, but there was a gift card with an unknown amount (数额) in my hand. I was ___37___ to use it to find something we wanted to buy. The gift card was for the department store. It had clothes and groceries (食品杂货) and ___38___ he might need. I gave it to him. Later as I was shopping at the grocery section, I walked ___39___ him. He said the card had ＄25 on it and ___40___ me. In his hand, he had bread and cheese and some sandwich meat. He looked very ___41___. His friend asked if I gave him the ___42___. I said yes. She said, “Thank you so much. You don’t know what this ___43___ to us.” I felt happy I could help ___44___ out, and that 25﹣dollar gift card was going to make a ___45___ for them in what they needed rather than (而不是) just be used for something we wanted while hanging out in the store. 【答案】36. if 37. planning 38. whatever 39. into 40. thanked 41. excited 42. card 43. means 44. them 45. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者给了流浪汉一张百货商店的礼品卡，帮到了他购买生活必需品的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他问他是否有一美元给他去吃点东西。根据“He was asking...he had a dollar to give him to get something to eat.”可知，流浪汉问作者的丈夫是否有1美元。asking后面是宾语从句，结合备选词汇 if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if。 【37题详解】 句意：我正打算用它来找我们想买的东西。plan to do表示“打算做”，前面有was，可知此处用现在分词构成过去进行时。plan是以重读闭音节结尾且结尾只有一个元音字母和辅音字母, 双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing构成现在分词。故填planning。 【38题详解】 句意：里面有衣服、食品杂货以及他可能需要的任何东西。whatever表示“任何所有”，引导名词性从句。故填whatever。 【39题详解】 句意：后来当我在杂货店买东西时，我碰到了他。walk into sb.表示“遇见某人”，固定搭配。故填into。 【40题详解】 句意：他说卡上有25美元，并感谢我。根据“He said the card had ＄25 on it...”可知，作者给流浪汉的礼品卡上有25美元，流浪汉感谢作者。and表并列，前面是过去式said，可知此处也是一般过去时，thanked是过去式。故填thanked。 【41题详解】 句意：他看起来很兴奋。根据“In his hand, he had bread and cheese and some sandwich meat. ”可知，流浪汉买到了面包、奶酪和一些三明治肉，应该是看起来很兴奋。looked是系动词，后面需用形容词作表语，构成系表结构。excited表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【42题详解】 句意：他的朋友问是不是我给他的卡。根据前文“...but there was a gift card with an unknown amount in my hand. ... I gave it to him.”可知，作者给了流浪汉一张礼品卡，此处指那张卡。故填card。 43题详解】 句意：你不知道这对我们意味着什么。“You don’t know”是主句，“what this means to us”是宾语从句，this是主语，means是谓语，what是宾语，to us是介宾短语。故填means。 【44题详解】 句意：我很高兴我能帮助他们。根据上文流浪汉和朋友都感谢作者，可知这里用them指代前面提到的流浪汉和他的朋友。故填them。 【45题详解】 句意：那张25美元的礼品卡将对他们的需求产生影响，而不仅仅是用于我们在商店闲逛时想要的东西。make a difference表示“产生影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。 第二节 （5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it ___46___ become a popular outdoor activity. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend ___47___ your body and mind. ___48___ climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, ___49___ they are almost the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into a beautiful shape, rock climbing is ___50___ fun and good way. 【答案】46. has 47. on 48. To 49. because 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了攀岩这项运动和一些相关信息。 【46题详解】 句意：但现在它已成为一种流行的户外活动。根据“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s”和语境可知，此处要用现在完成时，构成是have/has done，主语是it，用has，故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：大多数人不知道的是，攀岩是一项依靠身体和精神的运动之一。depend on意为“依靠，依赖”，故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：要想成功攀登，就必须运用高超的技巧。根据语境可知，运用高超的技巧的目的是想成功攀登，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，句子首字母应大写。故填To。 【49题详解】 句意：喜欢下棋或解决问题等游戏的人可能会喜欢攀岩，因为他们的思维方式几乎相同。根据前后两个句子句意可知，二者存在因果关系，前果后因，此处应because连接。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：对于任何想拥有美丽身材的人来说，攀岩是一种有趣的好方法。根据“fun and good way.”可知，此处表泛指，fun以辅音音素开头，此处应不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填a。 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. _______51_______? B: I was doing some chores. A: Sounds good _______52_______. B: You’re right, but I don’t like doing chores in fact. I have a lot of homework to do, and I also want to play games. A: _______53_______? B: No. They don’t allow me to play games. They only want me to do some chores or study at home. Oh! _______54_______? A: I was reading the book Treasure Island in the morning, and I wanted to talk about it with you. B: _______55_______. What is it about? A: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. B: Interesting! Let’s read it together later. 【答案】51. What were you doing 52. I think doing chores is good for us 53. Do your parents allow you to play games 54. Why did you call me this morning 55. I don’t know the book 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段谈论做家务的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I was doing some chores.”可知此处是说“你正在做什么?”。故填What were you doing。 【52题详解】 根据“I was doing some chores.”和“Sounds good.”以及“You’re right, but I don’t like doing chores in fact.”可知此处是说“我认为做家务对我们有好处。”故填I think doing chores is good for us。 【53题详解】 根据“No. They don’t allow me to play games.”可知此处是说“你父母允许你玩游戏吗? ”故填Do your parents allow you to play games。 【54题详解】 根据“Hi, Jack. I called you this morning, but nobody answered.”和“I was reading the book Treasure Island in the morning, and I wanted to talk about it with you.”可知此处是说“你今天早上为什么打电话给我”。故填Why did you call me this morning。 【55题详解】 根据“I was reading the book Treasure Island in the morning, and I wanted to talk about it with you.”以及“What is it about?”可知此处是说“我不知道这本书。”故填I don’t know the book。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 生活中总有一些事情令人难忘，点点滴滴，历久弥新。不管是开心，还是忧伤，都会给我们启示，伴我们成长。请根据以下要点和要求，以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次令你难忘的经历。 要点： （1）What’s your unforgettable experience? （2）How do you feel about this experience? （3）What have your learned from the experience? 要求： （1）文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable Experience There is one thing I will never forget in my life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Experience There is one thing I will never forget in my life. I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother. Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift. At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online. It seemed easy to make but actually not. I found it difficult for me to use the knife. I almost hurt myself. But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother’s face, I was full of courage. And then I followed the instructions step by step. Finally I made it. After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them. I think nothing is difficult as long as we try to do it. Besides, we should learn how to look after ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文属于材料作文写作； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，具体讲述难以忘怀的事件经历，可列举具体的事例； 第三步，抒发此次经历带来的感悟及收获并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②instead of而不是 ③take care of照顾 ④not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift.（since引导的原因状语从句） ②I found it difficult for me to use the knife.（it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语） ③But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother’s face, I was full of courage.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年河南省商丘市虞城县部分学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（B卷） 一、听力理解听力音频第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the doctor advise the man to do? A.To take some medicine. B.To do some sports. C.To lie down to relax. 2. Which animals does Kate like best? A.Pandas. B.Koalas. C.Elephants. 3. How long has the man been away from his hometown? A.For about 11 years. B.For about 12 years. C.For about 13 years. 4. What was the girl doing when the rainstorm came? A.She was washing her clothes. B.She was taking a shower. C.She was cleaning the floor. 5. How will the girl get to school later? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. （1）What time is Nancy's aunt coming? A.At9: 10 a.m. B.At 9: 30 a.m. C.At 9: 50 a.m. （2）What will Nancy's dad do? A.Help Nancy with her homework. B.Clean the living room. C.Go to the supermarket. 7.（1）What's Xiaoming's problem? A.He has to do some housework. B.His parents are too strict with him. C.He can't get good grades. （2）How does Dandan often feel? A.Lonely. B.Warm. C.Angry. 8. （1）Why do they hold the book sale? A.To make students have more books to read BTo encourage kids to save money. C.To raise money for the poor kids. （2）Which book did Nancy get when she was 11? A.Tom Sawyer. B.The Old Man and the Sea. C.Harry Potter. （3）Where will Nancy put the books? A.In a pocket. B.In a bag. C.In a box. 9. （1）What kind of music does Mary like best? A.Rock music. B.Country music. C.Pop music. （2）Who is Jack? A.Mary's teacher. B.Mary's student. C.Mary's old classmate. （3）How long will the concert last? A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Four hours. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序, 并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。 （1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________ 二、阅读理解 Hand washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself and your family from getting sick. How Germs Spread (细菌传播) Washing hands can keep you healthy and stop the spread of some illnesses. Germs can spread when you: ●Touch your eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands ●Prepare or eat food and have drinks with unwashed hands ●Touch objects that have germs on them ●Blow your nose or cough into your hands and then touch other people’s hands or common objects ▲ You can help yourself and your loved ones stay healthy by washing your hands often. Especially you are likely to get and spread germs: ●Before, during, and after preparing food ●Before and after eating food ●Before and after caring for someone at home who is sick ●Before and after treating a cut (处理伤口) ●After using the toilet After touching an animal, animal feed, or animal waste ●After handling (处理) pet food or pet treats After touching rubbish If you have some trouble, please click (点击) www.bluehealth.com.for more information. 1. Germs may spread when ________according to the text (文章). A. touching your mouth with washed hands B. preparing food and drinks with unwashed hands C. touching some untidy objects D. blowing your nose and then coughing into your hands 2. When do we need to wash our hands according to the text? A. Before and after caring for a sick person. B. Before we feed an animal. C. Before and after we use the toilet. D. After we shake hands with others. 3. Which of the following can be put (被放) in ▲ ? A. Ways to Wash Hands B. Reasons to Wash Hands C When to Wash Hands D. Places to Wash Hands 4. What can we know from the text? A. It’s unnecessary to wash hands all the time. B All the people need to wash their hands often. C. Hand washing is the only way to stop ourselves from getting sick. D. Washing hands plays a big role in keeping healthy. 5. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Science &technology. B. Medicine &care. C. Health &life. D. Books &arts. Once upon a time, a great hero, Da Yu, cut a mountain with his magic sword (剑) and made a way. It was called the Dragon Gate, a place with magic. The Yellow River ran through it. Every spring, water ran from the top of the mountain into the river. The water made big noises. The sound scared all the animals on the mountain. The carps (鲤鱼) in the river were not afraid. They jumped toward the Dragon Gate. They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate. The carps began to jump, but one after another they began to fall. They tried but couldn’t get to the Dragon Gate. Soon there was just one little golden carp left, keeping jumping. He jumped higher and higher. Finally, he jumped across to a cloud! He had made it to the Dragon Gate! He could see colorful clouds. He could see the sky. It was beautiful! Then the little carp felt strange. He looked back at his tail. It grew and sparked (冒火花) and it was on fire! Suddenly it began to rain heavily. The rain put out (熄灭) the fire on the carp’s tail. The little carp looked back again. His fishtail was gone. His body had changed. Golden scales (鳞) covered his body. He was not a fish anymore! The little carp had turned into a golden dragon! He was made of magic! It was a miracle! 6. Which words can best describe the carps in the river? A. Serious and afraid. B. Small but brave. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind but careful. 7. What helped the little carp get rid of (摆脱) the fire very soon? A. A magic gate. B. A golden dragon. C. A heavy rain. D. A great magician. 8. What does the underlined word “miracle” mean? A 魔术 B. 遗迹 C. 奥秘 D. 奇迹 9. What does the text tell us? A. All roads lead to Rome. B. Many hands make light work. C. A good medicine tastes terrible. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 10. What is the text? A. A piece of news. B. A story. C. A notice. D. A diary. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are social animals living and working together. They are smart in many different ways. But now chimpanzees and their natural habitats (栖息地) need to be protected. In 1960, a researcher called Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they were smart animals and could communicate. They make tools to find food, and they can decide which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimpanzees look for food together and often share their own food. In zoos and science centers, they can learn American Sign Language so that they can communicate with their hands. Experiments have shown that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show feelings such as happiness or sadness. Nowadays, chimpanzees’ safety is in danger every day. In the wild, they can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees are able to get used to the changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make a new house, and find new food. Yet people are destroying (毁坏) their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in. Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Luckily, many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them. Everyone should know about their work and it is important to help these amazing animals. 11. What does Jane Goodall think of chimpanzees? A. Weak. B. Funny. C. Friendly. D. Clever. 12. What can chimpanzees do according to the text? ①make tools ②share food ③communicate with spoken language ④do experiments ⑤play games A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 13. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. Chimpanzees can get used to the changes in the environment. B. People are protecting chimpanzees’ natural habitats. C. Chimpanzees are in danger now. D. Chimpanzees will have larger areas to live in. 14. What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”? A. Chimpanzees may easily get eye problems. B. It’s important to help these animals. C. People should often check research progress. D. It’s necessary to learn more about these animals. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Rich feelings of chimpanzees B. Protect the habitats of chimpanzees C. How to communicate with chimpanzees D. Losing homes of chimpanzees 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整, 并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 Do you like to sing? Whether you sing in the shower or in a club, there is something enjoyable about raising your voice in song.___16___ Relieve (缓解) stress Your body naturally makes cortisol, the “stress hormone (荷尔蒙)”. Too much cortisol is bad for your health. Scientists found that singing could make fewer stress hormones. ___17___ Sleep more quietly ___18___ It can help people breathe easier and snore (打鼾) less. According to a 2008 British study, far fewer singers snored compared with non-singers. If you have problems with snoring while you sleep, you can try to practice singing during the day to see if this helps. Improve memory ___19___ Singing has been shown to help improve their memory. In one study, people recalled songs that they had learned as children. ___20___ A. As a result, it can make you feel calm and relaxed. B. Some studies have shown that singing is good for your body and your mind! C. Singing helps make the throat muscles (肌肉) stronger. D. This brought back memories of their childhood and made them feel happy and hopeful. E. People with some illness experience memory loss. 三、完形填空（15分） 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。 As time goes by, my children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get ___21___. So we want to sell some of our ___22___ in a yard sale to help the children in a children’s home. We have already ___23___ a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided that each person had to ___24___ five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys ___25___ a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has ___26___ a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week ___27___ he was about seven. And he did not want to ___28___ his monkey, either. I remember that he slept next to the ___29___ every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to ___30___ with some toys. She took out five of her toys silently and handed them in. Then she ran into her room ___31___. 　 As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be ___32___, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too! A few days later, we made a lot of money and ___33___ was pleased with this yard sale. We bought lots of school things for the children in the children’s home. When they got what they wanted, they were full of ___34___ with smiles on their faces. Seeing that, we all had a pleasant and ___35___ feeling! 21. A. higher B. further C. older D. smaller 22. A. houses B. children C. crayons D. things 23. A. cut off B. cleared out C. fallen over D. set up 24. A. throw B. sell C. drop D. waste 25. A. for B. from C. about D. with 26. A. trained B. owned C. carried D. thrown 27. A. until B. whether C. although D. unless 28. A. hold B. lose C. hurt D. lend 29. A. bear B. train C. monkey D. giraffe 30. A. raise B. provide C. argue D. part 31. A. quickly B. excitedly C. angrily D. happily 32. A. stupid B. nervous C. proper D. honest 33. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody 34. A. opinion B. pressure C. excitement D. journey 35. A. terrible B. sweet C. truthful D. peaceful 四、语篇填空 第一节（10分） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 card；plan；they；whatever；thank；if；difference；excite；mean；into Yesterday in a parking lot, a homeless man was coming towards my husband. He was asking ___36___ he had a dollar to give him to get something to eat. We didn’t have any cash (现金) on us, but there was a gift card with an unknown amount (数额) in my hand. I was ___37___ to use it to find something we wanted to buy. The gift card was for the department store. It had clothes and groceries (食品杂货) and ___38___ he might need. I gave it to him. Later as I was shopping at the grocery section, I walked ___39___ him. He said the card had ＄25 on it and ___40___ me. In his hand, he had bread and cheese and some sandwich meat. He looked very ___41___. His friend asked if I gave him the ___42___. I said yes. She said, “Thank you so much. You don’t know what this ___43___ to us.” I felt happy I could help ___44___ out, and that 25﹣dollar gift card was going to make a ___45___ for them in what they needed rather than (而不是) just be used for something we wanted while hanging out in the store. 第二节 （5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it ___46___ become a popular outdoor activity. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend ___47___ your body and mind. ___48___ climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, ___49___ they are almost the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into a beautiful shape, rock climbing is ___50___ fun and good way. 五、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack. I called you this morning, but nobody answered. _______51_______? B: I was doing some chores. A: Sounds good. _______52_______. B: You’re right, but I don’t like doing chores in fact. I have a lot of homework to do, and I also want to play games. A: _______53_______? B: No. They don’t allow me to play games. They only want me to do some chores or study at home. Oh! _______54_______? A: I was reading the book Treasure Island in the morning, and I wanted to talk about it with you. B: _______55_______. What is it about? A: It’s about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. B: Interesting! Let’s read it together later. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 生活中总有一些事情令人难忘，点点滴滴，历久弥新。不管是开心，还是忧伤，都会给我们启示，伴我们成长。请根据以下要点和要求，以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次令你难忘的经历。 要点： （1）What’s your unforgettable experience? （2）How do you feel about this experience? （3）What have your learned from the experience? 要求： （1）文中须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable Experience There is one thing I will never forget in my life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$