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Unit 3 Topic 3 What would you like to drink? Section D 学习目标 1 2 能总结可数名词与不可数名词的用法 能熟悉有关习惯,就餐和给建议的表达法 3 能学会英文信件的基本格式,并指导回信的写法 Look, This is Lucy. These are her friends. They are all kind to her. She often has dinner with them. They like Sichuan food very much. Look and learn: [ka nd]友好的 be kind to sb. = be friendly to sb.对…友好 和…一起 新课讲授 This is Peter. He is from America. He is in China now. He has many good friends here. He is glad to be here. He likes Guangdong food and Shanghai food very much. He thinks They are very nice. 很高兴做… 美味的,好吃的 Look and learn: Here is a letter, let’s read it quickly and answer these questions: letter: 1. Who is the letter to? 2. Who is the letter from? Jack. Jane. Fast-reading 1. Jack has many friends in China. ( ) 2. The friends are very kind to Jane. ( ) 3. Jane often has many vegetables. ( ) 4. Jane doesn’t like Sichuan food at all. ( ) F T T F Jane has likes very much. Read 1a and mark T(True) or F(False). Careful-reading Read the letter and fill in the blanks. 1. _ is in China now. 2. Her friends are very _ . 3. Sichuan food and Guangdong food are very _ . 4. Jane likes to live in _ . Jane kind nice China Careful-reading Dear Jack, I’m in China now. I have many friends here. They are all kind to me .I often have dinner with them. I usually have many vegetables. I like Sichuan food and Guangdong food very much. They are nice. I'm very glad to be here. Yours,Jane [d ] 亲爱的 be kind to 对…友好 和…一起 很高兴做… Read the letter and take notes. 在这里 1. 1)简、汤姆和吉娜都在同个班。 Jane, Tom and Gina in the same class. 2)我们都有蓝色的衣服。 We blue clothes. all 表示“三者或三者以上都 ”,放在be动词、情态动词之_,实义动词之_。与all 类似的词是_。 are all all have 后 前 both both 表示两者、双方都,在句中的位置跟all 一样。 eg. We _ students. We like_ school. A.all are, our B. are all, our C. all are, ours both 和all的用法 Language points 2. many 后用可数名词复数 eg: I have many friends here. 3. be kind to sb. 对某人友好=be friendly to sb eg: He is kind to his friends.= He is friendly to his friendly. kind 还可做名词, 意思是“种类,类型”, 是可数名词, eg: 玛利亚有不同种类的书。 Maria has different kinds of books. 4. I'm very glad to be here. 我非常高兴在这儿 很高兴做某事:be glad to do sth. 同义表述:be happy to do sth. eg. 我很高兴能帮助你。I _ _ _ _ you. 我们很高兴见到他。We _ _ _ _ him. am glad to help are glad to see be here 在这里 eg: I’m here to meet you. Dear Jack, I’m in China now. I have many friends here. They are all kind to me. I often have dinner with them. I usually have many vegetables. I like Sichuan food and Guangdong food very much. They are nice. I'm very glad to be here. Yours, Jane 书信称呼:常用Dear…开头,顶格写起,后用逗号。 书信的署名:常用Yours /Sincerely yours /Love加逗号,然后署名。 书信正文: 描述具体事情 (1)称呼:常用Dear…开头,顶格起写, 后用逗号。 (2)正文:主体部分。 (3)结束语:结尾客套话,末尾用逗号, 常用Yours/ Yours sincerely / Love。 (4)签名:在结束语下面。 英文书信的基本格式: Dear _, _ Yours, Jane Read the letter and retell the letter with the help of the key words. China, friends, be kind to, have dinner with, many vegetables, like …very much, nice, be glad to Key words: _ I’m in America now._ _ _ _ Would you like to visit me? _ _ Write a letter to your friend, paying attention to its form. The letter in 1 may help you. 2 fruit 水果: drinks 饮料 food 食物: apples bananas oranges milk water juice tea bread eggs jiaozi hamburgers rice vegetables meat 肉类: chicken fish 都是可数名词 都是不可数名词 都是不可数名词 有些是可数名词, 而有些则是不可数名词 Sum up the words we’ve learned: Revision 可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西; 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念。 名词(Noun) 可数名词(Countable Nouns) 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) I would like an egg and some fish. Would you like some eggs, Maria? I 'd like some chicken. 可数名词和不可数名词: 可数名词有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。 e.g. one egg a pen two eggs two pens 不可数名词一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,相当于中文里的【数词+( 量词)+ 名词】,其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。 e.g. a pair of shoes a cup of coffee a bottle of water 可数名词和不可数名词: 名词 可数名词 不可数名词 可数名词有单复数的变化。 不可数名词没有复数形式,不能在它后面加-s。 可用“数词+( 量词)+ 名词”来表示数量 some + 可数名词复数 some + 不可数名词 some eggs vegetables rice some 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。 19 Countable Nouns 可数名词 Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词 bananas chicken oranges, eggs, hamburgers, vegetables apples fish, meat, rice, chicken, bread, tea, milk, juice, water Grammar: _do you usually have for breakfast? I usually have milk and bread for breakfast May I take your_, sir? Fish with vegetables and rice, please. Would you like something to drink? Yes. A glass of apple juice, please./No, thanks. What would you like to eat? Let me see. / I’d like some chicken. Why not have some fish and eggs? Good idea. Help yourself/yourselves (to some fish). Milk for me, please. What order Functions: Survey the students about their favorite food, and then write the words on a card. Then complete the table. Sharing Favorite Food Person Job Workplace Food Drink Father Mother … Write a passage according to the information above. Project 1) Would you like something to…? 2) What would you like to…? 3) Why not…? 4) What do you usually have for…? 5) Help yourself/yourselves to…? Make up a conversation. The following sentences may help you. Project 1、了解书信的格式。 2、学习并掌握重要句子: They are all kind to me. I often have dinner with them. I’m very glad to be here. 3、复习可数名词,不可数名词和就餐的常用语。 课堂总结 1. Do you want _ (have) some chicken? 2. Jim likes many _ (kind) of Chinese food. 3. He'd like _ (chicken) for lunch. 4. I'd like two _ (glass) of milk. 5. Many people like _ (eat) out. 6. They are glad (be) in China. to have kinds chicken glasses to eat to be 用所给词的的适当形式填空: 当堂检测 Homework 1. Review the key words and sentences we’ve learned in this topic. 2. Finish the passage of the project. $$