Unit 5 Topic 2知识点清单- 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Topic 2 I’m feeling better now. 短语集锦: 1.__ _____ __在某方面做的差 2.__ ______ ____ __.对某人要求严格 3.____ _ ____ ____ __.与某人交谈 4.__ _______ _____=_____ _____担心…… 5.____ __ ____放松点，别紧张 6.__ ___’_ ___ 在某人这个年龄时 7.____ _____ 讲笑话 8.____/_____ __+___. __ __认为/发现做某事是…… 9.__ ____/________ __ __.对某人友好 10. ____ __ __ ___./____ __ __ ___.希望做某事 11.____’_ ____ 而且 12. __/___ ____ __ _____ ___.习惯于做某事 ____ __ __ ___.过去常做某事 13.__ ______ __ _____ ___. = __ ______ __ __ ___.害怕做某事 14.__+___/___.(原级)+__ 和……一样 ___ __/__…__ (__…__否定形式) 15.______ __ __ ___. 拒绝做某事 16.____ ____ 处理，解决 17. .__ ______=___…___ ______不再…… 18. .______/____ ______虽然，尽管 重点详解： Section A 1.I’m sorry/glad __ ____ that.听到这我很难过/高兴 2. ________ _____? 有什么麻烦吗? = __ _____ ________ _____? ★形容词修饰不定代词要后置. Eg:________ __不好的事情; ______ __ 一切新的事物 My computer doesn’t work.(同义句) There is _____ _____ _____ my computer.(一般疑问句) ___ there ______ _____ _____ your computer? 3. What _____ __ __ the problem? 似乎有什么问题? ★____ __ __ ___. “似乎做某事” 常与 “__ _____ ____ + 句子” 转换, 如: ★____ + ___ “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表结构. 如: Eg. He seems __ ____ her name. = __ _____ ____ he _____ her name. 似乎他知道她的名字 . You ____ sad. = You ____ (__ __) sad.= __ _____ ____ you ___ sad.你似乎很伤心. 4. She is crying _______ she ___ _____ __ the English exam. 她 哭了，因为她在英语考试中表现不佳。 ★___ _____ _____:在……做得不好； ___ _____ _____:在……做得好；be good at______; be good for_________________ Eg. Jack didn’t feel happy because he_______ in the exam. Jack felt sad because he didn’t________ in the exam. Eating too much_____________ for your healthy. 5. She ___ very _____ _____ herself. 她对自己要求非常严格。 ★___ __________ ______ sb. 对……严格要求 Eg. The boy _____ too _____ _____ _______. 这男孩对自己要求太严格了。 6. Thank you ___ _______ me.谢谢你告诉我。 ★_______________ 因……而感谢你 Eg. _____ ______ your help. =______ ______ ______ ______ me. 7. I’m really _______ _____ her. 我真的很担心她。 ★____ _____ _____: 担心……，相当于________ Eg. He was _____ ______ his English. （同义句） He ______ ______ his English. Section B 1.—___ are you _______ today?你今天感觉怎么样？ —I’m_________ really sad ______ I______ the English exam. 我感觉真得伤心，因为我英语考试不及格。 2. ___ ___’_ ___ ____ __ someone ______ you feel sad? 当你感到难过时，你为什么不和别人说话？ ★_____ _____ ____ _____: 你为什么不做某事； 等同于______________; ★_____ _____: 和……说话；等同于__________ ______ _______ 讨论； have a talk with sb._________ 3. I don’t know _____ ____ ____ ____ others ______ it. 我不知道如何和别人讨论这件事。 4. Everyone ____ these feeling __ ____ ___. 每个人在你这个年纪都有这些感觉。 ★____ _____ ______：在某人的这个年纪； _____ ____ ____ ____+______：在……岁时 Eg. I could sing ____ ____ ____ ___ ____. 我在5岁时就能唱歌。 Your father began to work________________(在你这个岁数) 5. Who do you want ___ ____ ______ _______? 你想和谁交朋友？ ★_______ ______ ______ 和……交朋友 6. _____, _____! It will be OK.好了，好了！一切都会好起来的。 7. ____ you ____ have ______ ______ your studies, ________ let me know. 如果你学习有任何问题，就让我知道。 ★_____ ________ _______ ……有问题 Eg. Do you _______ any _______ _____ your English? 你英语有任何问题吗？ 8. I find _____ _____ _____ _______ English well. 我发现学好英语容易。 ★find _____ +_____ + _____ _____ 发现做某事……的；it做___________; to do做__________ _____ +_____ + (_____ sb.)+_____ _____ (对于某人来说)做某事是……的。it做___________; to do做__________ Eg. I find ___ ________ ___ ______ basketball. 我发现踢足球很有趣。 ____ ______ _____ us _____ _____ basketball. 对于我们来说，踢足球是有趣的。 Section C 1. ___ ____ _____! “光阴似箭!” 2. _____ I _____ ____ _____you. 我多么希望去看你啊！ 3.____’_ ____, I couldn’t sleep __ ____ __ _____. 此外，我睡觉不像往常一样好。 ★What’s more_____________；as usual__________ Eg. I go to school by bike___________(像往常一样). 4. I ___ ____ ____ the life here. 我不习惯于这里的生活。 5. I thought the roads here were____ ___ clean ___ ____ in our hometown.我认为这里的路不如我们家乡的路干净。 ★____替代前面所提到可数名词单数或不可数名词 _____替代前面所提到可数名词的复数 Eg. The weather in Harbin is colder than ________ in Hainan. 6. The food was _____ _____ delicious____ ours, ______.食物也不如我们的食物美味。 ★either: adv.意思是________，用于______ 句末； either: pron. 意思是___________; Eg. She did well in the English exam, too. （否定句） She _____ _____ well in the English exam, _____ We should use ______ side of the paper. 7. _____ ____ ____ ____ my teachers and classmates, I’m ___ ____ __ the life here. 在老师和同学的帮助下，我正在适应这里的生活。 ★___ / __ ____ __ (_____) ___. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中to是介词. 如: ____ __ __ ___. 指 “过去常做某事”, Eg. He can’t ___ ____ __ the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气. I __ ____ __ _______ up early. 我习惯于早起. He used to ______ __ the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌. 8. I’m not afraid to talk with others now. 我现在不怕和别人说话。 ★___ ____ _____ ____ 害怕做某事； be afraid of (doing) sth ______________________j Eg. She ___________________(不敢说英语) in public. = She ___________________ in public. My little sister__________________ dogs.我的小妹妹害怕狗。 Section D 1. ___ ______ can be happy ____ ____ ______. 没有人能一直高兴。 2. __ is normal __ ____ these feelings.有这些心情很正常。Jeff began to understand ____ was _____ ______ _____ angry. Jeff开始理解生气没有用。 ★句型 “__ __ + ___. + __ __”中, “__”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式. 如: Eg. __ normal __ ____ tired after a long trip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的. __ is dangerous __ ____ in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的. 3. If you don’t know _____ ____ ____ ______these problem, you my _____ something ______ Jeff? 如果你不知道如何处理这些问题，你可以向Jeff学习。 ★______ ___ ____ ____? “怎样处理?” 特殊疑问词+_______ 结构；__________:做什么 ____________ 如何做这件事；________: 去哪里 4. He _____ ___ _____ soccer ___ go to the _______. 她拒绝踢足球、看电影。 ★_____ ____ ____ 拒绝做某事。 Eg. The girl _____ ____ ______ his flower. 这个女孩拒绝接收他的花。 5. He ______ hate the driver ___ ______.他不再讨厌司机了。He __ ______ stays in his room by himself. 他不再一个人呆在房间里 ★________: 不再；放在be动词之后，行为动词之前； _______________：不再；____否定句中动词，_______放在句末。 Eg. He is a little kid.（不再） _______________________________ =_____________________________ She plays soccer ever day. (不再) _______________________________ =_____________________________ 语法讲解 1. 形容词、副词的同级比较 1) 表示两者在某一方面特点一样时， 用短语 “ ”.表示 “与……一样”。 Eg. Tigers are (与… 一样危险) lions. I live (与… 一样快乐) before. 2) 表示某人或某物在某一方面，不如另一个人或另一物时， 用短语 “ ”或者“ ” 表示 “不如……”。此时相当于________________ Eg. Jim (不如..高)Tom. =________________________________________ Jim Tom. (Jim学习不如Tom认真) =Tom Jim. 2．原因状语从句: _______ 用来回答_______提问的问句,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系. Eg. 1). Mr. Wang looks tired _______ he worked late last night. = ______ Mr. Wang worked late last night, he looks tired. = Mr. Wang worked late last night, ______ he looks tired 2). Kan gkang is disappointed _______ his best friend is not able to come. = _______ Kankang’s friend is not able to come, he is disappointed. =Kankang’s friend is not able to come, _____ he is disappointed 3). —______ do they feel proud? 他们为什么感到自豪？ —_________ a player from their country won a medal. 因为他们国家的一个队员赢了一枚金牌。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$