2024年秋季高一新生英语入学分班考试模拟试卷 01（新高考）（译林版2020专用）

2024年秋季高一新生入学分班考试模拟试卷 01 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving? A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café. 3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert? A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. What book has the woman bought? A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester? A. She was busy. B. She had taken this course before. C. She didn’t know about it in time. 7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice? A. In speaking and reading. B. In speaking and writing. C. In reading and writing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar. 9. How much is one box of mooncakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long will King be away on vacation? A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks. 11. Why will King take the vacation? A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend. 12. Which country does King come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show. C. Having a job interview. 14. What is the woman experienced in? A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork. 15. How much does the woman expect for salary? A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an undergraduate. B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position. C. She has done some research on the company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we learn from the speaker? A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage. C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. 18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake? A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000. 19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage? A. Engineers do not have the knowledge. B. Protection is too costly at present. C. No one takes earthquakes seriously. 20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker? A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more. Netflix Cost: $8.99/ month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $12.99/ month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD Streaming. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download on is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time. Hulu Cost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercials; $ 11.99/month for an ad-free plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Nintendo Switch; Play station 3 and PlayStation 4. Notes: Ad-free subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing. Amazon prime Cost: $12.99/ month; $6.49/ month for student membership; $119/ year for an annual membership; or $59/ year for an annual student membership. Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablet; amazon Fire TV devices. Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership. Apple TV+ Cost: $4.99/ month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple music Student Plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Apple TV+ is available through apple TV channels. 21．What device can be used in watching Netflix？ A．Nintendo switch B．Windows phones. C．iOS mobile devices and tablets. D．Play Station 3 and PlayStation 4. 22．How much should you pay with a yearly student membership card at Amazon Prime？ A．$59/year. B．$77.88/year. C．$119/year. D．$155.88/year. 23．Which of the following allows you to get free service for a short time？ A．Netflix. B．Hulu. C．Amazon Prime. D．Apple TV+. B When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admit I was not a bit excited. I thought it would lower my interactions (互动) with others. But when I got to experience it firsthand, I was surprised. Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a partner review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I prefer to work independently. But when I got involved, I found the experience had done something I thought nearly impossible—it made my poem better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more details. One of our final products of the project was to present our poem to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The activities we did with a partner gave me an extra push of confidence and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be. Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive, hard-working culture that allows you to push your limits and keep going. It creates a sense of community, since we are all working towards a similar goal. I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom there are limits on what you can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and work towards my goals. Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself back to a “normal” classroom. 24．What was the author’s first response to Summit Learning? A．He was eager to take part. B．He was anxious to show up. C．He was ready to give up. D．He was unwilling to attend. 25．How did the poetry project benefit the author? A．It improved his poem and confidence. B．It reminded him to be independent. C．It gave him a chance to speak publicly. D．It gave him a sense of responsibility. 26．What can be inferred about Summit Learning? A．It highlights poetry. B．It transforms the learning style. C．It values individuality. D．It teaches public presentation. 27．How does the author find Summit Learning now? A．Rigid. B．Challenging. C．Inspiring. D．Normal. C As more people move into their golden years, many families are welcoming their senior parents into their homes. While most seniors claim to prefer to age in their own homes, safety and health concerns don’t always make this possible. If you are preparing to welcome a senior parent into your home, everyone will have an adjustment period. This type of move will have physical, emotional, and mental influences for the whole family. Here’re a few tips to help you open your heart and home to your senior parents. You may be excited about having your senior parent move in, but that doesn’t mean they will share your enthusiasm. Being asked to move out of their own home can be very upsetting for your parents. So it’s important to be patient with them and allow them the time to adjust to their new environment. It’s also important to give your parents a space of their own. Before you decide to bring a senior parent into your home, you need to consider if you have enough space for them. Then, for adult children, offering a senior parent a safe home is a priority. Before moving, you will need to make some changes around your home to help your parents stay safe. For example, install grab bars in the bathroom, repair all stairways, add anti-slip mats to the kitchen and so on. And arm yourself with knowledge like First Aid courses. In addition, your senior parent will be used to being in charge of their own home and is likely to feel like a bother as they begin to settle in your home. One effective way is to assign them a household responsibility. Ask your parents to look after the dog or cook a meal to make them feel like an active and important part of the family. 28．Who may be the intended readers of the text? A．People moving into their golden years. B．People having senior parents to take care of. C．People wanting to age in their own homes. D．Senior people having safety and health concerns. 29．Which is the most important to move your senior parents home? A．Being patient with your parents. B．Giving them enough space. C．Making sure of their safety. D．Assigning them a household responsibility. 30．Why should you give your parents housework to do? A．To make them feel like a bother. B．To make them think themselves useful. C．To make them in charge of the family. D．To encourage them to exercise actively. 31．Which of the following is the best title of the text? A．Troubles to live with senior parents. B．A good way to age for senior people. C．Take your responsibility to adjust yourself. D．Open your heart and home to your senior parents. D Our teenagers are lonely. A new study by Harvard’s Making Caring Common (MCC) shows just how that feeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep the social distance. One year’s online learning and life in the bedrooms rather than the classrooms or dorm rooms can make teenagers feel lonelier than before. Teenagers have been more likely to be influenced by loneliness than older adults. Experiencing loneliness is certainly sad, but it is also perilous. Researchers found that 63％ of the young were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, and poor health during the lockdown(活动限 制 ) and that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits, including smoking, drinking and staying up late to deal with their feelings. About half of the young people in the study, who said they had felt lonely, explained that over the past weeks not one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately. It made them feel they had no one who really cared about them. Their parents thought they had much free time after lessons and it seemed that they only worried whether their children could perform their schoolwork at the level they once did. They didn’t know the problem. Sian Leah Beilock, the president of Barnard College, explains that young people depend on social media, which makes them especially weak to social media’s harms. She also suggests that fewer close friends may explain some of the feelings of loneliness. She reports that in 1985 the average American had three close friends with whom they could share important things about their lives. In 2004, that number had dropped to just two friends. And in 2019. one in five millennials(千禧一代) had no friends at all. These levels of loneliness are heartbreaking. MCC suggests, as a nation, we first should focus on teaching the young to make meaningful connections between people and support them. 32. What is the finding of MCC’S study? A. Every teenager has lonely moments. B. Parent-child communication becomes less. C. Teenagers care too much about others’ opinions. D. Lockdown lifestyles increase teenagers’ loneliness. 33. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Funny. C. Helpful. D. Uncommon. 34. What do the young people’s words in the study mean? A Their parents misunderstood them. B. They found their schoolwork heavy. C. They needed more care and attention. D. Their online courses made them bored. 35. Which of the following may Sian Leah Beilock agree with? A. Teenagers are short of outdoor exercise. B. Teenagers should make more close friends in real life. C. Teenagers enjoy developing close relationships online. D. Teenagers should avoid sharing important things online. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in．Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life． 36 Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points． 37 You won’t have much difficulty fitting in． Be kind to everyone．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness．When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself． 38 39 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you．Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship． Do smile to everyone every day．It makes both you and others feel happy． 40 Humor catches others’ attention as well．People will like you because you make them live happily． If you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life． A．Be active in group activities． B．However，everybody needs friends． C．Here are some suggestions that can help you． D．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most． E．A person who cares about others is popular everywhere． F．Even so，it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well． G．If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step． 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox, I ____41____ I couldn’t do it. I suddenly felt a sense of ____42____ and insecurity (不安). The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in ____43____ on Facebook. For months, I read about what she ____44____ on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasn’t huge. ____45____, she was doing small, local good deeds. Gradually, she changed my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example ____46____ influenced me. I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. That’s why I ended up ____47____ the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was ____48____ of being too nice. I guessed I felt strange because it wasn’t like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox ____49____. Weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note ____50____ a lot to her. She said she had no idea that she was playing such a big ____51____ in others’ life. Not only did this letter make her happier, but her ____52____ increased my joy as well. I was so excited that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) ____53____ letter to someone each month. Now it’s easier for me to ____54____ the goodness in others and be more ____55____ for this beautiful life I’m living. 41. A. continued B. stopped C. swapped D. paced 42. A. concern B. disappointment C. responsibility D. power 43. A. mind B. sight C. order D. touch 44. A. packed up B. suffered from C. set down D. gave 45. A. So B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile 46. A. greatly B. rapidly C. loosely D. widely 27. A. checking B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading 48. A. confident B. afraid C. fond D. sure 49. A. sadly B. officially C. finally D. entirely 50. A. meant B. persuaded C. offered D. determined 51. A. decision B. part C. usage D. order 52. A. exploration B. reply C. expression D. greeting 53. A. congratulation B. request C. comfort D. thank-you 54. A. hand out B. find out C. set out D. put out 55. A. grateful B. sorry C. satisfied D. careful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I would like begin with a question. Are you tired 56 your quiet lifestyle? How about taking up an extreme sport? You can ride a bike, right? Then you are halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do 57 (be) to take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Not 58 (challenge) enough? Skydivers(跳伞运动员) jump from a plane at a 59 (high) from 1000 to 4000 metres. There’s no age limit with this sport. Some adventurers have invented base jumping, in 60 people jump from tall structures, such as buildings and bridges, with a parachute. Dan Jackson has jumped off The Shard four 61 (time). It seems there is no lack of 62 (imagine) when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating 63 (rapid). New extreme sports are created all 64 time. In the 1990s, Phil created extreme ironing(熨平衣服) — ironing clothes on top of a mountain. He invented this extreme sport 65 (add) fun to ironing. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（English Reading Club），请你用英语写一份个人简介，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 喜欢阅读的书籍类型； 3. 加入英语阅读社团的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were out to change the world. This was our time, our senior year. My best friend Beth and I had big dreams and hopes for our last year in high school. “Kristi, did you see the girl standing by us in the lunch line—she looks so lost, so out of place.” We had heard of a family that had just moved to our town from the country of Cambodia. We knew there was supposed to be a new girl at our school from that family, but we had yet to meet her until now. Leourn was a small dark-haired beauty. She was starting her freshman year in this new country. She struggled with the little English she knew and that made it very hard for her to get to know people in our small town. We watched in the lunchroom from our “Senior Table”. This table was reserved for our “senior sports jock(运动健将) friends,” and no one else. Leourn would get her lunch tray with the rest of the students but she always kept her head down with her eyes focused on the floor. She would then head to the only table of girls she recognized. Unfortunately, it was the table for the most popular girls in the freshman class. Every single day Leourn would sit at the very edge of her seat and eat as fast as she could. She kept her eyes fixed on her food and we never, ever saw her look up. We would watch quietly as the other girls were interacting with each other at her table. They would make gestures to one another and laugh at Leourn while she ate. As we paid attention over the next week, we never heard anyone so much as say “Hi” to Leourn. We decided to try our hardest to let one lonely girl know that there were people who knew she existed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We sat with Leourn at the freshman girls’ table. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Leourn began to change. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$ 2024年秋季高一新生入学分班考试模拟试卷 01 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving? A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café. 3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert? A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. What book has the woman bought? A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester? A. She was busy. B. She had taken this course before. C. She didn’t know about it in time. 7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice? A. In speaking and reading. B. In speaking and writing. C. In reading and writing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar. 9. How much is one box of mooncakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long will King be away on vacation? A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks. 11. Why will King take the vacation? A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend. 12. Which country does King come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show. C. Having a job interview. 14. What is the woman experienced in? A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork. 15. How much does the woman expect for salary? A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an undergraduate. B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position. C. She has done some research on the company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we learn from the speaker? A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage. C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. 18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake? A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000. 19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage? A. Engineers do not have the knowledge. B. Protection is too costly at present. C. No one takes earthquakes seriously. 20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker? A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more. Netflix Cost: $8.99/ month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $12.99/ month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD Streaming. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download on is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time. Hulu Cost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercials; $ 11.99/month for an ad-free plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Nintendo Switch; Play station 3 and PlayStation 4. Notes: Ad-free subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing. Amazon prime Cost: $12.99/ month; $6.49/ month for student membership; $119/ year for an annual membership; or $59/ year for an annual student membership. Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablet; amazon Fire TV devices. Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership. Apple TV+ Cost: $4.99/ month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple music Student Plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Apple TV+ is available through apple TV channels. 21．What device can be used in watching Netflix？ A．Nintendo switch B．Windows phones. C．iOS mobile devices and tablets. D．Play Station 3 and PlayStation 4. 22．How much should you pay with a yearly student membership card at Amazon Prime？ A．$59/year. B．$77.88/year. C．$119/year. D．$155.88/year. 23．Which of the following allows you to get free service for a short time？ A．Netflix. B．Hulu. C．Amazon Prime. D．Apple TV+. B When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admit I was not a bit excited. I thought it would lower my interactions (互动) with others. But when I got to experience it firsthand, I was surprised. Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a partner review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I prefer to work independently. But when I got involved, I found the experience had done something I thought nearly impossible—it made my poem better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more details. One of our final products of the project was to present our poem to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The activities we did with a partner gave me an extra push of confidence and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be. Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive, hard-working culture that allows you to push your limits and keep going. It creates a sense of community, since we are all working towards a similar goal. I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom there are limits on what you can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and work towards my goals. Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself back to a “normal” classroom. 24．What was the author’s first response to Summit Learning? A．He was eager to take part. B．He was anxious to show up. C．He was ready to give up. D．He was unwilling to attend. 25．How did the poetry project benefit the author? A．It improved his poem and confidence. B．It reminded him to be independent. C．It gave him a chance to speak publicly. D．It gave him a sense of responsibility. 26．What can be inferred about Summit Learning? A．It highlights poetry. B．It transforms the learning style. C．It values individuality. D．It teaches public presentation. 27．How does the author find Summit Learning now? A．Rigid. B．Challenging. C．Inspiring. D．Normal. C As more people move into their golden years, many families are welcoming their senior parents into their homes. While most seniors claim to prefer to age in their own homes, safety and health concerns don’t always make this possible. If you are preparing to welcome a senior parent into your home, everyone will have an adjustment period. This type of move will have physical, emotional, and mental influences for the whole family. Here’re a few tips to help you open your heart and home to your senior parents. You may be excited about having your senior parent move in, but that doesn’t mean they will share your enthusiasm. Being asked to move out of their own home can be very upsetting for your parents. So it’s important to be patient with them and allow them the time to adjust to their new environment. It’s also important to give your parents a space of their own. Before you decide to bring a senior parent into your home, you need to consider if you have enough space for them. Then, for adult children, offering a senior parent a safe home is a priority. Before moving, you will need to make some changes around your home to help your parents stay safe. For example, install grab bars in the bathroom, repair all stairways, add anti-slip mats to the kitchen and so on. And arm yourself with knowledge like First Aid courses. In addition, your senior parent will be used to being in charge of their own home and is likely to feel like a bother as they begin to settle in your home. One effective way is to assign them a household responsibility. Ask your parents to look after the dog or cook a meal to make them feel like an active and important part of the family. 28．Who may be the intended readers of the text? A．People moving into their golden years. B．People having senior parents to take care of. C．People wanting to age in their own homes. D．Senior people having safety and health concerns. 29．Which is the most important to move your senior parents home? A．Being patient with your parents. B．Giving them enough space. C．Making sure of their safety. D．Assigning them a household responsibility. 30．Why should you give your parents housework to do? A．To make them feel like a bother. B．To make them think themselves useful. C．To make them in charge of the family. D．To encourage them to exercise actively. 31．Which of the following is the best title of the text? A．Troubles to live with senior parents. B．A good way to age for senior people. C．Take your responsibility to adjust yourself. D．Open your heart and home to your senior parents. D Our teenagers are lonely. A new study by Harvard’s Making Caring Common (MCC) shows just how that feeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep the social distance. One year’s online learning and life in the bedrooms rather than the classrooms or dorm rooms can make teenagers feel lonelier than before. Teenagers have been more likely to be influenced by loneliness than older adults. Experiencing loneliness is certainly sad, but it is also perilous. Researchers found that 63％ of the young were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, and poor health during the lockdown(活动限 制 ) and that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits, including smoking, drinking and staying up late to deal with their feelings. About half of the young people in the study, who said they had felt lonely, explained that over the past weeks not one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately. It made them feel they had no one who really cared about them. Their parents thought they had much free time after lessons and it seemed that they only worried whether their children could perform their schoolwork at the level they once did. They didn’t know the problem. Sian Leah Beilock, the president of Barnard College, explains that young people depend on social media, which makes them especially weak to social media’s harms. She also suggests that fewer close friends may explain some of the feelings of loneliness. She reports that in 1985 the average American had three close friends with whom they could share important things about their lives. In 2004, that number had dropped to just two friends. And in 2019. one in five millennials(千禧一代) had no friends at all. These levels of loneliness are heartbreaking. MCC suggests, as a nation, we first should focus on teaching the young to make meaningful connections between people and support them. 32. What is the finding of MCC’S study? A. Every teenager has lonely moments. B. Parent-child communication becomes less. C. Teenagers care too much about others’ opinions. D. Lockdown lifestyles increase teenagers’ loneliness. 33. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Funny. C. Helpful. D. Uncommon. 34. What do the young people’s words in the study mean? A Their parents misunderstood them. B. They found their schoolwork heavy. C. They needed more care and attention. D. Their online courses made them bored. 35. Which of the following may Sian Leah Beilock agree with? A. Teenagers are short of outdoor exercise. B. Teenagers should make more close friends in real life. C. Teenagers enjoy developing close relationships online. D. Teenagers should avoid sharing important things online. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in．Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life． 36 Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points． 37 You won’t have much difficulty fitting in． Be kind to everyone．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness．When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself． 38 39 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you．Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship． Do smile to everyone every day．It makes both you and others feel happy． 40 Humor catches others’ attention as well．People will like you because you make them live happily． If you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life． A．Be active in group activities． B．However，everybody needs friends． C．Here are some suggestions that can help you． D．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most． E．A person who cares about others is popular everywhere． F．Even so，it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well． G．If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step． 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox, I ____41____ I couldn’t do it. I suddenly felt a sense of ____42____ and insecurity (不安). The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in ____43____ on Facebook. For months, I read about what she ____44____ on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasn’t huge. ____45____, she was doing small, local good deeds. Gradually, she changed my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example ____46____ influenced me. I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. That’s why I ended up ____47____ the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was ____48____ of being too nice. I guessed I felt strange because it wasn’t like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox ____49____. Weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note ____50____ a lot to her. She said she had no idea that she was playing such a big ____51____ in others’ life. Not only did this letter make her happier, but her ____52____ increased my joy as well. I was so excited that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) ____53____ letter to someone each month. Now it’s easier for me to ____54____ the goodness in others and be more ____55____ for this beautiful life I’m living. 41. A. continued B. stopped C. swapped D. paced 42. A. concern B. disappointment C. responsibility D. power 43. A. mind B. sight C. order D. touch 44. A. packed up B. suffered from C. set down D. gave 45. A. So B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile 46. A. greatly B. rapidly C. loosely D. widely 27. A. checking B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading 48. A. confident B. afraid C. fond D. sure 49. A. sadly B. officially C. finally D. entirely 50. A. meant B. persuaded C. offered D. determined 51. A. decision B. part C. usage D. order 52. A. exploration B. reply C. expression D. greeting 53. A. congratulation B. request C. comfort D. thank-you 54. A. hand out B. find out C. set out D. put out 55. A. grateful B. sorry C. satisfied D. careful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I would like begin with a question. Are you tired 56 your quiet lifestyle? How about taking up an extreme sport? You can ride a bike, right? Then you are halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do 57 (be) to take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Not 58 (challenge) enough? Skydivers(跳伞运动员) jump from a plane at a 59 (high) from 1000 to 4000 metres. There’s no age limit with this sport. Some adventurers have invented base jumping, in 60 people jump from tall structures, such as buildings and bridges, with a parachute. Dan Jackson has jumped off The Shard four 61 (time). It seems there is no lack of 62 (imagine) when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating 63 (rapid). New extreme sports are created all 64 time. In the 1990s, Phil created extreme ironing(熨平衣服) — ironing clothes on top of a mountain. He invented this extreme sport 65 (add) fun to ironing. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（English Reading Club），请你用英语写一份个人简介，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 喜欢阅读的书籍类型； 3. 加入英语阅读社团的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were out to change the world. This was our time, our senior year. My best friend Beth and I had big dreams and hopes for our last year in high school. “Kristi, did you see the girl standing by us in the lunch line—she looks so lost, so out of place.” We had heard of a family that had just moved to our town from the country of Cambodia. We knew there was supposed to be a new girl at our school from that family, but we had yet to meet her until now. Leourn was a small dark-haired beauty. She was starting her freshman year in this new country. She struggled with the little English she knew and that made it very hard for her to get to know people in our small town. We watched in the lunchroom from our “Senior Table”. This table was reserved for our “senior sports jock(运动健将) friends,” and no one else. Leourn would get her lunch tray with the rest of the students but she always kept her head down with her eyes focused on the floor. She would then head to the only table of girls she recognized. Unfortunately, it was the table for the most popular girls in the freshman class. Every single day Leourn would sit at the very edge of her seat and eat as fast as she could. She kept her eyes fixed on her food and we never, ever saw her look up. We would watch quietly as the other girls were interacting with each other at her table. They would make gestures to one another and laugh at Leourn while she ate. As we paid attention over the next week, we never heard anyone so much as say “Hi” to Leourn. We decided to try our hardest to let one lonely girl know that there were people who knew she existed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We sat with Leourn at the freshman girls’ table. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Leourn began to change. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季高一新生入学分班考试模拟试卷 01 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving? A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have a nice Thanksgiving! W: The same to you! M: Are you going anywhere? W: I thought about going to my sister’s. How about you? M: Oh, I’ll probably just stay at home. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Thank you very much for the meal. W: Not at all. I’m glad you could come. M: You must come and have a meal with me sometime. W: Yes, that would be nice. 3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert? A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent. 【答案】C 【原文】M: This university is lucky to have a professor as good as Mr. Robert. W: He’s one in a million. 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 【答案】A 原文】M: Beautiful day, isn’t it? W: Yes, it’s not like what the radio said at all. M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend. W: As long as it doesn’t snow! 5. What book has the woman bought? A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Have you bought your books yet? W: I’ve got my English book, but the math and history books were sold out. We don’t have a book for our music course. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester? A. She was busy. B. She had taken this course before. C. She didn’t know about it in time. 7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice? A. In speaking and reading. B. In speaking and writing. C. In reading and writing. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】M: Hi. Are you new in this class? W: Yes, I am. I really don’t know anyone. M: Did you just arrive in this country? You look a little nervous. W: No. I’ve been here since last semester, but I didn’t find out about this course in time. So I’m taking it this semester. M: I took this course last semester, too. Now I am taking it again! W: How is it? Do you learn anything here? Why are you taking it again? M: Wow, you have a lot of questions! I learned a lot. In fact, that’s why I am taking it again. I got lots of practice in speaking and also in writing. I’m sure you’ll be glad you took this course. I’ll even help you study if you like. W: That’s just what I need. Thanks so much. You’ve been a big help already. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar. 9. How much is one box of mooncakes? A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’d like to buy two boxes of Chinese mooncakes. M: All right. We have the Guangdong style and the Suzhou style. Which one do you want? W: The Suzhou style. M: OK. Anything else? W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want some bananas. M: Sorry, bananas are out of season now. But we have some good oranges. They are just in from the country. W: Good. I’ll take these ten oranges. How much would that come to? M: Just a moment, please. Forty yuan for the mooncakes and seven yuan for the oranges. That’ll be forty-seven yuan in all. W: Here you are, sir. M: Thank you. Here’s your change. W: Thank you. Goodbye. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How long will King be away on vacation? A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks. 11. Why will King take the vacation? A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend. 12. Which country does King come from? A. China. B. America. C. Canada. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【原文】W: Morning, Hunter. M: Hi, King. What can I do for you? W: Well, I’m planning to have three weeks’ leave in January and I want to use my vacation days for this year. M: Going abroad, I suppose? W: Yes, I want to go to see my parents in China. M: Good idea. But it happened that Donald wanted to get away in January, too. And you can’t be away at the same time as Donald. W: Why can’t we both go when we want? M: Because there must be someone to keep the work going. W: I see. So when I’m away, Donald has to stand in for me. M: Yes, and vice versa. W: Well. You know, I have a good reason for choosing January. M: What’s that? W: Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and it’s our tradition to have a family reunion then. M: All right. I’ll do my best to meet your request. W: That’s very kind of you, Hunter. Thank you very much. M: No problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Chatting with her friend. B. Taking part in a talk show. C. Having a job interview. 14. What is the woman experienced in? A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork. 15. How much does the woman expect for salary? A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month. 16. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is an undergraduate. B. She needs improving before she is qualified for the position. C. She has done some research on the company. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C 【原文】M: What is your working experience? W: I have worked for IBM for 3 years. M: How will your experiences benefit this company? W:I know the marketing from top to bottom. I can develop a new market for you. That will increase your profit margin and keep the shareholders satisfied. M: Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified? W: Yes, I understand my qualification and your needs by researching your company. M: If you enter this company, which section would you like to work in? W: If possible, I’d like to be positioned in International Trade Department. M: What starting salary do you expect? W: I’d like to start at ￥5,000 a month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we learn from the speaker? A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage. C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes. 18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake? A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000. 19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage? A. Engineers do not have the knowledge. B. Protection is too costly at present. C. No one takes earthquakes seriously. 20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker? A. 5. B. 3. C. 4. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【原文】M: At dawn on January 17th, 1995, the city of Kobe was rocked by earthquake tremors. The worst tremors reach 7. 2 on the Richter scale. Kobe is Japan’s sixth largest city. It is also one of the world’s largest ports. Within minutes, Kobe was a disaster area. How bad was the damage? The earthquake was the worst to hit Japan in 72 years. There were more than 6,000 people dead. More than 35,000 were injured, and nearly 310,000 were left homeless. Some 75,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed. Total damage was estimated at $90 billion. What did people learn from the Kobe earthquake? What happened in Kobe suggests that the earthquake hazard was not taken seriously enough. Some people believe that more can be done to reduce the damage. They propose the following. More work should be put into quake-proof buildings. Walls should be built to protect towns on the coast from large waves. Providers of emergency services must be better trained and better prepared. Citizens must be better educated on what to do when an earthquake strikes. The major barrier to doing more is cost. Japan finds itself trying to balance the cost against the risk of a strong earthquake. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Below you will find a list of streaming services and channels that focus on TV and movies, various sports, documentaries, and more. Netflix Cost: $8.99/ month for a basic plan that allows a single screen in standard definition (清晰度); $12.99/ month for a standard plan that allows two screens at once and HD Streaming. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Netflix subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing, and the number of devices you can download on is equal to the number of screens you can use at one time. Hulu Cost: $5.99/month for a basic plan that features limited commercials; $ 11.99/month for an ad-free plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Nintendo Switch; Play station 3 and PlayStation 4. Notes: Ad-free subscribers can download select programming for offline viewing. Amazon prime Cost: $12.99/ month; $6.49/ month for student membership; $119/ year for an annual membership; or $59/ year for an annual student membership. Watch it on: iOS mobile devices and tablets; Android mobile devices and tablet; amazon Fire TV devices. Notes: An Amazon Prime subscription includes access to all other benefits of Prime membership. Apple TV+ Cost: $4.99/ month after 7-day free trial; free for 1 year with purchase of an Apple device and if redeemed (赎回) within 90 days; free with Apple music Student Plan. Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV. Notes: Apple TV+ is available through apple TV channels. 21．What device can be used in watching Netflix？ A．Nintendo switch B．Windows phones. C．iOS mobile devices and tablets. D．Play Station 3 and PlayStation 4. 22．How much should you pay with a yearly student membership card at Amazon Prime？ A．$59/year. B．$77.88/year. C．$119/year. D．$155.88/year. 23．Which of the following allows you to get free service for a short time？ A．Netflix. B．Hulu. C．Amazon Prime. D．Apple TV+. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了一系列流媒体服务和频道。 21．细节理解题。根据Netflix介绍中的“Watch it on: Android mobile devices and tablets; Windows phones; Amazon Fire TV devices; Apple TV.”可以在Android移动设备和平板电脑;Windows手机;亚马逊Fire电视设备;苹果电视上观看，可知，可以使用Windows 手机看Netflix。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据Amazon prime介绍中的Cost部分的“$59/ year for an annual student membership”59美元/年的学生年度会员。可知，在Amazon Prime上使用学生会员卡需要每年支付59美元。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据Apple TV+介绍中的Cost部分“$4.99/ month after7- day free trial”$4.99/月后7天免费试用。可知，用AppleTV+可以有一段时间的免费试用。故选D项。 B When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admit I was not a bit excited. I thought it would lower my interactions (互动) with others. But when I got to experience it firsthand, I was surprised. Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a partner review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I prefer to work independently. But when I got involved, I found the experience had done something I thought nearly impossible—it made my poem better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more details. One of our final products of the project was to present our poem to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The activities we did with a partner gave me an extra push of confidence and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be. Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive, hard-working culture that allows you to push your limits and keep going. It creates a sense of community, since we are all working towards a similar goal. I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom there are limits on what you can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and work towards my goals. Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself back to a “normal” classroom. 24．What was the author’s first response to Summit Learning? A．He was eager to take part. B．He was anxious to show up. C．He was ready to give up. D．He was unwilling to attend. 25．How did the poetry project benefit the author? A．It improved his poem and confidence. B．It reminded him to be independent. C．It gave him a chance to speak publicly. D．It gave him a sense of responsibility. 26．What can be inferred about Summit Learning? A．It highlights poetry. B．It transforms the learning style. C．It values individuality. D．It teaches public presentation. 27．How does the author find Summit Learning now? A．Rigid. B．Challenging. C．Inspiring. D．Normal. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加Summit Learning课程的经历和感受。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admit I was not a bit excited. I thought it would lower my interactions (互动) with others. (当我第一次听说Summit Learning的时候，我承认我一点也不兴奋。我想这会减少我与他人的互动)”和第二段的“I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I prefer to work independently.(如果由我来决定，我绝不会参加，因为我更喜欢独立工作)”可知，作者对 Summit Learning的第一反应是不想参加。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The activities we did with a partner gave me an extra push of confidence and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be. (我们与合作伙伴一起进行的活动给了我额外的信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能做到最好)”可知，诗歌活动提高了作者的诗歌和信心。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom there are limits on what you can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and work towards my goals. (我一直走在前面处于领先地位，但在普通课堂上，你所能做的是有限的。通过Summit Learning，我可以在项目中超越预期，或者在准备好后继续学习新内容。我对自己的工作拥有所有权，并朝着自己的目标努力)”推知，Summit Learning转变了学习的方式。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself back to a “normal” classroom. (峰会学习向我展示了人可以成长和改变多少。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和自己。这是我一生中最伟大的经历之一，我无法想象自己回到一个“正常”的教室)”推知，作者认为Summit Learning非常有启发意义的。故选C。 C As more people move into their golden years, many families are welcoming their senior parents into their homes. While most seniors claim to prefer to age in their own homes, safety and health concerns don’t always make this possible. If you are preparing to welcome a senior parent into your home, everyone will have an adjustment period. This type of move will have physical, emotional, and mental influences for the whole family. Here’re a few tips to help you open your heart and home to your senior parents. You may be excited about having your senior parent move in, but that doesn’t mean they will share your enthusiasm. Being asked to move out of their own home can be very upsetting for your parents. So it’s important to be patient with them and allow them the time to adjust to their new environment. It’s also important to give your parents a space of their own. Before you decide to bring a senior parent into your home, you need to consider if you have enough space for them. Then, for adult children, offering a senior parent a safe home is a priority. Before moving, you will need to make some changes around your home to help your parents stay safe. For example, install grab bars in the bathroom, repair all stairways, add anti-slip mats to the kitchen and so on. And arm yourself with knowledge like First Aid courses. In addition, your senior parent will be used to being in charge of their own home and is likely to feel like a bother as they begin to settle in your home. One effective way is to assign them a household responsibility. Ask your parents to look after the dog or cook a meal to make them feel like an active and important part of the family. 28．Who may be the intended readers of the text? A．People moving into their golden years. B．People having senior parents to take care of. C．People wanting to age in their own homes. D．Senior people having safety and health concerns. 29．Which is the most important to move your senior parents home? A．Being patient with your parents. B．Giving them enough space. C．Making sure of their safety. D．Assigning them a household responsibility. 30．Why should you give your parents housework to do? A．To make them feel like a bother. B．To make them think themselves useful. C．To make them in charge of the family. D．To encourage them to exercise actively. 31．Which of the following is the best title of the text? A．Troubles to live with senior parents. B．A good way to age for senior people. C．Take your responsibility to adjust yourself. D．Open your heart and home to your senior parents. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了年迈的父母搬来和孩子居住后，面临的一系列的问题和处理方法。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“As more people move into their golden years, many families are welcoming their senior parents into their homes.”（随着越来越多的人步入晚年，许多家庭开始欢迎年迈的父母来家里）可知，这篇文章是写给即将把年迈的父母搬到身边居住的年轻人。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“While most seniors claim to prefer to age in their own homes, safety and health concerns don’t always make this possible.”（但出于安全和健康的考虑，这并不总是可行的）以及第五段“Then, for adult children, offering a senior parent a safe home is a priority. Before moving, you will need to make some changes around your home to help your parents stay safe.”（然后，对于成年子女来说，为年长的父母提供一个安全的家是优先考虑的。在搬家之前，你需要在家里做一些改变，以保证父母的安全）可知，父母的安全是最为重要的。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One effective way is to assign them a household responsibility. Ask your parents to look after the dog or cook a meal to make them feel like an active and important part of the family.”（一个有效的方法是让他们承担家庭责任。让你的父母照顾狗狗或做一顿饭，让他们感觉自己是家庭中活跃和重要的一部分）可知，给父母分配一些家务活能让父母感觉自己还能发挥自己的作用。故选B项。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“If you are preparing to welcome a senior parent into your home, everyone will have an adjustment period. This type of move will have physical, emotional, and mental influences for the whole family. Here’re a few tips to help you open your heart and home to your senior parents.”（如果你准备欢迎一位年长的父母到你家来，每个人都将有一个适应期。这种搬家会对整个家庭产生身体、情感和精神上的影响。这里有一些建议可以帮助你向你的父母敞开心扉）以及下文主要介绍了一些把父母搬到身边居住需要注意的事项，可知D项“Open your heart and home to your senior parents.”（向你的父母敞开心扉）符合文意。故选D项。 D Our teenagers are lonely. A new study by Harvard’s Making Caring Common (MCC) shows just how that feeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep the social distance. One year’s online learning and life in the bedrooms rather than the classrooms or dorm rooms can make teenagers feel lonelier than before. Teenagers have been more likely to be influenced by loneliness than older adults. Experiencing loneliness is certainly sad, but it is also perilous. Researchers found that 63％ of the young were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, and poor health during the lockdown(活动限 制 ) and that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits, including smoking, drinking and staying up late to deal with their feelings. About half of the young people in the study, who said they had felt lonely, explained that over the past weeks not one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately. It made them feel they had no one who really cared about them. Their parents thought they had much free time after lessons and it seemed that they only worried whether their children could perform their schoolwork at the level they once did. They didn’t know the problem. Sian Leah Beilock, the president of Barnard College, explains that young people depend on social media, which makes them especially weak to social media’s harms. She also suggests that fewer close friends may explain some of the feelings of loneliness. She reports that in 1985 the average American had three close friends with whom they could share important things about their lives. In 2004, that number had dropped to just two friends. And in 2019. one in five millennials(千禧一代) had no friends at all. These levels of loneliness are heartbreaking. MCC suggests, as a nation, we first should focus on teaching the young to make meaningful connections between people and support them. 32. What is the finding of MCC’S study? A. Every teenager has lonely moments. B. Parent-child communication becomes less. C. Teenagers care too much about others’ opinions. D. Lockdown lifestyles increase teenagers’ loneliness. 33. What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Funny. C. Helpful. D. Uncommon. 34. What do the young people’s words in the study mean? A Their parents misunderstood them. B. They found their schoolwork heavy. C. They needed more care and attention. D. Their online courses made them bored. 35. Which of the following may Sian Leah Beilock agree with? A. Teenagers are short of outdoor exercise. B. Teenagers should make more close friends in real life. C. Teenagers enjoy developing close relationships online. D. Teenagers should avoid sharing important things online. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年感到孤独的数量不断增加以及解决措施。 【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Our teenagers are lonely. A new study by Harvard’s Making Caring Common (MCC) shows just how that feeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep the social distance.”（我们的青少年是孤独的。哈佛大学让关爱变得普遍（MCC）的一项新研究表明，在过去一年里，当我们不得不保持社交距离时，这种感觉是如何普遍并变得严重的。）可知，疫情封锁的生活方式使年轻人更孤独了。故选D项。 【33题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“Researchers found that 63％ of the young were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, and poor health during the lockdown(活动限 制 ) and that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits, including smoking, drinking and staying up late to deal with their feelings.”（研究人员发现，63%的年轻人在封锁期间睡眠不好、焦虑和健康状况不佳，近四分之一的人开始或增加了一些坏习惯，包括吸烟、喝酒和熬夜以应对自己的情绪）可知，孤独的体验能带来很多坏处，比如坏习惯，抽烟喝酒，即经历孤独很危险。故选A项。 【34题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“About half of the young people in the study, who said they had felt lonely, explained that over the past weeks not one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately.”（研究中大约一半的年轻人说他们感到孤独，他们解释说，在过去的几周里，没有人花几分钟时间问他们最近过得怎么样。）可知，年轻人说没有人关心过他们，即意思就是他们想要更多的关心和关注。故选C项。 【35题详解】推理判断题。由第四段“She also suggests that fewer close friends may explain some of the feelings of loneliness. She reports that in 1985 the average American had three close friends with whom they could share important things about their lives. In 2004, that number had dropped to just two friends. And in 2019. one in five millennials had no friends at all.”（她还认为，更少的亲密朋友可能可以解释孤独感。她报告说，1985年，美国人平均有三个亲密的朋友，他们可以和他们分享生活中的重要事情。2004年，这一数字下降到只有两个朋友。并于2019年。五分之一的千禧一代根本没有朋友。）可知，Sian Leah Beilock认为青少年应该在现实生活中结交更多亲密的朋友。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in．Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life． 36 Be confident．Confidence attracts most people．Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world．Spend some time thinking about your strong points． 37 You won’t have much difficulty fitting in． Be kind to everyone．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness．When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day．Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself． 38 39 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．At the same time，you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you．Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship． Do smile to everyone every day．It makes both you and others feel happy． 40 Humor catches others’ attention as well．People will like you because you make them live happily． If you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you．As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life． A．Be active in group activities． B．However，everybody needs friends． C．Here are some suggestions that can help you． D．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most． E．A person who cares about others is popular everywhere． F．Even so，it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well． G．If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step． 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进入新环境之后如何快速适应的几条建议。 36．根据上文“When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in.(当你踏入一个新的环境，你必须有一个强烈的愿望融入其中)”可知，前面讲述了适应新环境的重要性；根据下文每段话的主题句“Be confident.(要自信)”，“Be kind to everyone.(善待每一个人)”，以及“Do smile to everyone every day.( 每天对每个人微笑)”可知，下文将会说明如何适应新的环境，且设空处用于引起下文；选项C意为“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合此处语境。故选C。 37．根据段首的主题句“Be confident.(要自信)”可知，本段中心词是“自信”；选项G“If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step(如果是这样，你就能一步步建立起自信心)”中，“so”指代上文的“Spend some time thinking about your strong points.(花点时间想想你的优点)”，“confidence”与本段中心词一致。故选G。 38．根据段首的主题句“Be kind to everyone.(善待每一个人)”可知，本段中心词是“与人为善”；选项E“A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.( 关心别人的人在任何地方都很受欢迎)”中的“cares about others”与本段中心词一致。故选E。 39．根据下文“Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others．You may add more friends to your circle．(像踢足球这样的各种活动可以帮助你被别人所认识。你可以在你的圈子里增加更多的朋友)”可知，本段的中心思想是积极参加活动来结交朋友；设空处位于本段的主题句位置，应该与此相关；选项A“Be active in group activities.(积极参加团体活动)，句意符合此处语境，且句子结构与第二、第三段的主题句结构一致。故选A。 40．根据段首的主题句“Do smile to everyone every day.( 每天对每个人微笑)”可知，本段的中心词是“微笑”；选项D“A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most．(一个愉快的微笑花费最少，效果最好)”中的“smile”与本段中心词一致。故选D。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox, I ____41____ I couldn’t do it. I suddenly felt a sense of ____42____ and insecurity (不安). The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in ____43____ on Facebook. For months, I read about what she ____44____ on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently. Her volunteer work wasn’t huge. ____45____, she was doing small, local good deeds. Gradually, she changed my views on the world and for some reason, I felt I should let her know how her example ____46____ influenced me. I could have easily sent her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you. That’s why I ended up ____47____ the letter. But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside. What was stopping me? It suddenly hit me that I was ____48____ of being too nice. I guessed I felt strange because it wasn’t like she was my best friend or a relative. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox ____49____. Weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note ____50____ a lot to her. She said she had no idea that she was playing such a big ____51____ in others’ life. Not only did this letter make her happier, but her ____52____ increased my joy as well. I was so excited that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a(n) ____53____ letter to someone each month. Now it’s easier for me to ____54____ the goodness in others and be more ____55____ for this beautiful life I’m living. 41. A. continued B. stopped C. swapped D. paced 42. A. concern B. disappointment C. responsibility D. power 43. A. mind B. sight C. order D. touch 44. A. packed up B. suffered from C. set down D. gave 45. A. So B. However C. Instead D. Meanwhile 46. A. greatly B. rapidly C. loosely D. widely 27. A. checking B. receiving C. handwriting D. reading 48. A. confident B. afraid C. fond D. sure 49. A. sadly B. officially C. finally D. entirely 50. A. meant B. persuaded C. offered D. determined 51. A. decision B. part C. usage D. order 52. A. exploration B. reply C. expression D. greeting 53. A. congratulation B. request C. comfort D. thank-you 54. A. hand out B. find out C. set out D. put out 55. A. grateful B. sorry C. satisfied D. careful 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者再三犹豫后，给一位志愿者老教师写了封信，表达了自己对她志愿工作的认可和感谢。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在书桌前，开始写一封感谢信，但当我要把信投进邮箱时，我停了下来，因为我做不到。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. swapped交换；D. paced踱步。根据下文“I couldn’t do it”可知，我停止了。故选B项。 【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然有了一种担忧和不安全感。A. concern忧虑；B. disappointment失望；C. responsibility责任；D. power力量。根据下文“and insecurity”可知，此处指我有一种忧虑感。故选A项。 【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信是写给一位老教师的，我和她在Facebook上一直保持着联系。A. mind思想；B. sight视野；C. order命令；D. touch接触。根据下文“For months, I read about what she 　　　　　　　　 on her Facebook page, which helped me to live my life differently.”可知，我和这位老教师应该是在脸书上有联系，所以此处用固定短语keep in touch表示“保持联系”符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月来，我一直在阅读她在Facebook页面上写下的内容，这帮助我改变了自己的生活方式。 A. packed up打包； B. suffered from遭受；C. set down写下；D. gave up放弃，根据空格前的“I read”可知，此处用短语set down指我读她写在脸书上写的文章，符合语境。故选C项。 【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的志愿者工作不大，反而，她做的都是一些小事。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Meanwhile同时。分析句意可知，此处的上下文之间是相反的意思，所以用Instead表示“反而”符合语境。故选C项。 【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我应该让她知道她的榜样是如何极大地影响我的。A. greatly极大地；B. rapidly快速地；C. loosely宽松地；D. widely广泛地。根据空格后的“influenced”可知，此处用副词greatly表示“极大地”影响我，符合语境。故选A项。 【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那就是我为什么最后发展为手写这封信。A. checking检查； B. receiving收到；C. handwriting手写；D. reading阅读。根据下文“But now here I was, standing before the mailbox, unable to put the envelope inside.”可知，此处指手写的信件。故选C项。 【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到我害怕表现得太好了。A. confident自信的；B. afraid担心的；C. fond喜爱的；D. sure确信的。根据下文“being too nice”可知作者是在担心。故选B项。 【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意：经过反复思考，最后我把这个信封投入信箱。A. sadly悲哀地；B. officially官方地；C. finally最后；D. entirely彻底地。根据上文“Thinking this over”可知，此处指经过反复思考后“最后”把信投入信箱，符合语境。故选C项。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果证明她熬过了一段艰难的日子，我的便条对她意味深重。A. meant意味；B. persuaded说服；C. offered提供；D. determined决定。根据上文的“my note”可知，此处用mean a lot指我的便条对它“意味深重”符合语境。故选A项。 【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她不知道她在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。A. decision决定；B. part角色、作用；C. usage用法；D. order指示。根据上文的“playing such a”可知，此处用固定短语play a part in表示“扮演重要角色、起重要作用”符合语境。故选B项。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封信不仅使她更快乐，而且她的回复也增加了我的快乐。A. exploration探索；B. reply回复；C. expression表达；D. greeting问候。根据上文“Weeks later I received a Facebook response from her.”可知，应是她的回复也增加了作者的快乐。故选B项。 【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很激动，它对她有那么大的影响，我决定每个月给别人写一封感谢信。A. congratulation祝贺；B. request请求；C. comfort安慰；D. thank-you感谢信。根据上文“it had such a great influence on her”可知，此处是指写“感谢信”符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美丽生活更充满感激。A. hand out分发；B. find out发现；C. set out出发；D. put out熄灭。根据下文的“goodness”可知，此处用固定短语find out表示“发现”善良，符合语境。故选B项。 【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，对于我来说，很容易发现别人的善良，对我过的美好生活更充满感激。A. grateful感激的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. satisfied满意的；D. careful小心的。根据下文的“beautiful life”可知，此处用be greateful for表示对美好生活充满感激，符合语境。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I would like begin with a question. Are you tired 56 your quiet lifestyle? How about taking up an extreme sport? You can ride a bike, right? Then you are halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do 57 (be) to take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Not 58 (challenge) enough? Skydivers(跳伞运动员) jump from a plane at a 59 (high) from 1000 to 4000 metres. There’s no age limit with this sport. Some adventurers have invented base jumping, in 60 people jump from tall structures, such as buildings and bridges, with a parachute. Dan Jackson has jumped off The Shard four 61 (time). It seems there is no lack of 62 (imagine) when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating 63 (rapid). New extreme sports are created all 64 time. In the 1990s, Phil created extreme ironing(熨平衣服) — ironing clothes on top of a mountain. He invented this extreme sport 65 (add) fun to ironing. 【答案】56. of 57. is 58. challenging 59. height 60. which 61. times 62. imagination 63. rapidly 64. the 65. to add 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果厌倦了你安静的生活方式，那么参加极限运动吧。本文介绍了几种极限运动。 56. 考查短语。句意：你厌倦了你安静的生活方式吗?短语be tired of，表示“厌倦，不耐烦”之意。故填of。 57. 考查主谓一致。句意：你所要做的就是把你的自行车从公路上取下来，去一些丘陵地区试试。和主语 All you have to do(其中 you have to do是定语从句)一致，根据有do无to的原则，而且和前后时态一致，用一般现在时态。故填is。 58. 考查省略。句意：挑战性不够?根据上下文可知，本句是 Isn't it challenging enough?省略主语和be动词。故填 challenging。 59. 考查名词。句意：跳伞运动员从1000米到4000米的高度从飞机上跳下。在at a后用high的名词形式。故填 height。 60. 考查定语从句。句意：一些冒险家发明了跳伞，人们从高耸的建筑物上跳下来。代指先行词 base jumping，在介词in后用which引导非限制性定语从句 people jump from tall structures。故填which。 61. 考查名词的数。句意：丹・杰克逊已经从夏德大厦跳下四次了。根据句意可知time在本句是次数，和four一致，所以用复数形式。故填 times。 62. 考查名词。句意：当你冒着生命危险让自己看起来很酷，心跳得很快时，似乎并不缺乏想象力。作 lack of的宾语，用 imagine的名词形式。故填imagination。 63. 考查副词。句意：当你冒着生命危险让自己看起来很酷，心跳得很快时，似乎并不缺乏想象力。修饰动词 beating，用副词形式。故填 rapidly。 64. 考查冠词。句意：新的极限运动一直在创造。表示“一直”，用固定短语 all the time。故填the。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他发明了这种极限运动来增加熨烫的乐趣。作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填 to add。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（English Reading Club），请你用英语写一份个人简介，内容包括： 1. 自我介绍； 2. 喜欢阅读的书籍类型； 3. 加入英语阅读社团的原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】My name is Li Hua, a student of Class One Grade One. I am sixteen years old. Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others. I like to read the popular novels, especially the online popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life serious thinking. I think it’s so nice to join the English Reading Club. First of all, the club makes many English learners meet here together and make friends with those who have common interests. Secondly, learning together makes it easier for us to improve our English reading ability. Last but not least, joining the club can make our spare time colorful. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华，你想加入学校的英语阅读社团（English Reading Club），请你用英语写一份个人简介。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热心的：enthusiastic→ warm-hearted 能做某事：be able to do sth→ be capable of doing sth 空闲的： free→ spare 认为：figure→ think 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others. 拓展句：Because I am outgoing and warm-hearted, I am able to get on well with others. 【点睛】[高分句型1] . I like to read the popular novels, especially the online popular novels because I can get more knowledge and give my life serious thinking.（because引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2] .First of all, the club makes many English learners meet here together and make friends with those who have common interests.（who引导的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We were out to change the world. This was our time, our senior year. My best friend Beth and I had big dreams and hopes for our last year in high school. “Kristi, did you see the girl standing by us in the lunch line—she looks so lost, so out of place.” We had heard of a family that had just moved to our town from the country of Cambodia. We knew there was supposed to be a new girl at our school from that family, but we had yet to meet her until now. Leourn was a small dark-haired beauty. She was starting her freshman year in this new country. She struggled with the little English she knew and that made it very hard for her to get to know people in our small town. We watched in the lunchroom from our “Senior Table”. This table was reserved for our “senior sports jock(运动健将) friends,” and no one else. Leourn would get her lunch tray with the rest of the students but she always kept her head down with her eyes focused on the floor. She would then head to the only table of girls she recognized. Unfortunately, it was the table for the most popular girls in the freshman class. Every single day Leourn would sit at the very edge of her seat and eat as fast as she could. She kept her eyes fixed on her food and we never, ever saw her look up. We would watch quietly as the other girls were interacting with each other at her table. They would make gestures to one another and laugh at Leourn while she ate. As we paid attention over the next week, we never heard anyone so much as say “Hi” to Leourn. We decided to try our hardest to let one lonely girl know that there were people who knew she existed. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We sat with Leourn at the freshman girls’ table. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Leourn began to change. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 We sat with Leourn at the freshman girls’ table. With love and faith, we decided to let her know that there were people who cared. We said “Hi ” and tried to encourage her to engage her in conversation. Gradually, she took her eyes off the floor and responded to us with smiles and small talk. In the end, she looked up at me with beautiful eyes and in a low whisper said “Thank You.” From then on, Leourn began to change. She began to communicate with everyone she wanted to know. She also took an active part in many activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students. It seemed that she had not difficulty adapting the new environment now. She was enjoying her schoollife happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者新转来的学生Leourn受到同学们的嘲笑而很难融入新环境，作者决心帮助这个孤独的女孩的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们和Leourn坐在新生女生桌。”可知，第一段可描写作者想帮助Leourn，与她坐在一起交谈并鼓励她。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，Leourn开始改变。”可知，第二段可描写Leourn的变化。 2.续写线索： 鼓励Leourn加入谈话——Leourn有所回应——Leourn感谢作者——积极参加活动——适应新环境 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage sb./cheer sb. up ②回应：respond/in response to ③参加：take part in/join in 情绪类 ①感谢：say “Thank You”/show her gratitude/be grateful ②开心：happily/delightedly 【点睛】[高分句型1].With love and faith, we decided to let her know that there were people who cared. （由关系代词who引导定语从句） [高分句型2]. She also took an active part in many activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null