期末复习之语法填空20篇(名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (名校期末真题) （22-23高二下·河北承德·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 50-minute drive northwest of downtown Beijing, pops up a village, 1 houses a shadow puppetry troupe (皮影戏剧团) and a theater, Beijing Long Zaitian Shadow Puppetry Theater. Shadow puppetry 2 (see) as the prequel (前篇) to film and animation in China. In2011, the art landed a spot on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Besides performances 3 (create) by light and shadow, performers must master multiple skills as the plays combine painting, carving, opera 4 literature. However, due to low income and a small market, few young people are willing 5 (learn) shadow puppetry. This particular troupe, however, stands out from the crowd: Average performer age is only 25. Moreover, of the 300 performers it has trained over the years, many are under 1. 4 min 6 (high). In 2006, Wang Xi, inheritor of Beijing Western-School Shadow Puppetry, 7 (establish) the troupe in Beijing, and 8 first four very short persons joined her two years later. After a four-month training, they picked up basic performance skills and started working in the theater. In 2021, the team designed Winter Olympics-themed shadow puppets. The puppets were gifted to foreign athletes during the Games. The troupe also staged 9 (variety) plays introducing ice and snow sports through fairy tales. ”We are lucky to have these people. They have been devoted 10 the inheritance of shadow puppetry for over a decade, “Wang Xi said. （22-23高二下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sailing solo(单独) across the world’s largest ocean once is enough of an 11 (achieve). But 83-year-old Japanese ocean adventurer Kenichi Horie has done it multiple 12 (time). On Saturday, June 4, 2022, he set a record by becoming the world’s oldest solo sailor 13 (sail) non-stop across the Pacific Ocean. 14 (safety) and sound, Horie arrived in the waters off the Kii Peninsula in western Japan at 2:39 a.m. local time, after spending more than two months 15 (cross) the world’s largest body water. “Don’t let your dreams just stay as dreams. Have a goal and work towards achieving this, 16 a beautiful life is waiting for you.” Horie said over a satellite phone as he made his way from Shikoku Island towards Wakayama, 17 final leg of his long journey. Horie set sail on his 990kg and 19-foot long sailboat - the Suntory Mermaid III from San Francisco, California, on March 27. He said some parts of he journey 18 (be) challenging, but he checked in with his family every day by calling them on his satellite phone, 19 put them at ease. “If I didn’t call at least once a day they’d worry,” he added. Horie made no port calls during his trip and was spotted of Hawaii’s Oahu Island on April 16. He 20 (successful) arrived in Cape Hinomisaki in western Japan on June 4. （22-23高二下·河南信阳·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 No journey is smooth. Challenges, which are part of our lives, can’t 21 (avoid). Life wouldn’t be called life if it had been 22 challenges. They allow us to view things from 23 (vary) angles and give us a much better understanding of life. They help us to learn from our own mistakes as well Everybody might have heard about Walt Disney who is a favorite of kids and adults. He is well 24 (know) for creating the cartoon Mickey Mouse for the world. But his road to success wasn’t easy. He didn’t complete formal education and was an 25 (eight) grader only. He had to face so many difficulties and had to start work at the age of 9. With many business failures and no formal training in arts, he still managed 26 (found) Walt Disney studios. He succeeded because of his hard work and not seeing all these factors as his disadvantages. Sometimes 27 is true that even if you work hard, you might not achieve 28 you want. That does not mean you stop trying for it. But how can you improve and come out of this situation? It’s the mindset (思维模式) that needs 29 (change). During that journey, you certainly learned something. And what makes you 30 (satisfy) is that you have tried harder and gave your 100% effort. （22-23高二下·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangge is a type of folk dance 31 originated in the northern regions of China. It is very popular especially among the older generation, as they will 32 (ready) join a yangge dance even when the performance is happening. The dance is different from other Chinese dances in many ways. For instance, it promotes a sense of 33 (happy), because it is supposed 34 (celebrate) happy occasions, as opposed to classical Chinese dancing, which requires an air of serious, gradual movements. It is said that the origins of this 35 (wonder) dance are from the Han Dynasty in northern China, 36 it reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty. During this time, it was no longer a dance 37 (perform) during harvests, but it extended to all festival celebrations. The dance has four regional varieties. Each variety 38 (have) its unique characters and they are quite easy to tell apart. But they share the common three parts: the dancers, the music band, and the leader. Yangge was always 39 essential part of daily Chinese life that adapted to the times it was in. Yangge has made it into a well-preserved aspect of the culture that still holds strong to this day, even 40 (become) a part of required courses for Chinese dance students to learn. （22-23高二下·甘肃白银·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, the honorary president of the Dunhuang Academy, is more widely known as the ” Daughter of Dunhuang“. She has spent more than four decades 41 (study) the preservation of the Mogao Caves. The Mogao Caves 42 (build) from the 4th century to the 14th century, and they consist of at least 490 caves 43 are carved into the cliffs (悬崖) above the Dunhuang River. For many reasons,the caves 44 (become) increasingly vulnerable (脆弱的) in the past years. Fan, together with other scholars, has made several breakthroughs in cave preservation technologies such as 45 reduction of sandstorms’ impact on the Mogao Caves. Fan also works hard 46 (promote) cooperation between the Dunhuang Academy and overseas archaeological institutions. Thanks to her efforts, the surrounding environment has improved 47 (significant). 48 Fan’s leadership, the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest institution for Dunhuang studies, making many 49 (achieve) in digitisation, 3D scanning and virtual reality representation of the Dunhuang relics (遗迹).”The longer I’ve stayed here, the 50 (deep)my love has grown for Dunhuang,“ Fan said. （22-23高二下·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The knot button (盘扣), in Chinese, is a distinctive feature of traditional Chinese clothing Eyen today, it is still 51 (high) visible on garments like qi pao—cheongsam. Though normally 52 (associate) with tradition, the knot buttons are currently enjoying renewed popularity. The history of knot buttons dates back to the prehistoric era, in 53 ropes were firs used as a primitive form of belts. In the 4th century BC, the knot button took 54 (it) present form and remained largely unchanged until the Qing Dynasty. In the second half of the 17th century, jackets and cheongsam of the Manchurian ruling class had 55 wider use of knot buttons. Knot buttons come in wide 56 (variety) of forms, ranging from plain and simple straight knots to graceful flowery knots. However, generally speaking, the two major groups are distinguished 57 the basis of functions and decorations. Recent years 58 (see) a comeback of knot buttons in contemporary clothing. Knot buttons of various shapes and sizes, 59 (represent) the creativity of their makers, are being used on different types of garments. The use of Chinese aesthetics(美学)and cultural heritage can attract both Chinese and foreigners who admire the beauty and 60 (unique). （22-23高二下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Ying, head of WeChat Pay, introduced that WeChat Pay is beginning to attempt the launch of “WeChat Palm(手掌) Payment”, during the 2023 Open Class PRO 61 (host) by WeChat last night. According to the 62 (introduce), in the future, users can bind (绑定) their membership cards, transportation cards, etc. to their palms 63 (achieve) “one palm to rule them all”. They can consume, pass through and verify their identity without carrying a phone, 64 is extremely convenient. Now this feature 65 (attract) businesses to jointly develop the technology continuously. Although the official arrange time has not been announced, given WeChat’s speed, it is highly likely 66 we will be able to use palm payment this year. According to previous tests, users only need to register palm information on palm-scanning devices and link it to their 67 (privacy) WeChat account. They can complete payments directly by 68 (scan) their palms when consuming offline, solving the embarrassing situation of difficult-to-use face-scanning offline. Moreover, in terms of principle, palm pattern recognition should be 69 (easy) than facial recognition, and 70 degree of individual difference is relatively large, making it more secure. （22-23高二下·辽宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 500 million people worldwide live with depression or anxiety disorders. It’s good news, then, that two new 71 (study) show that any type of regular physical exercise including walking, running, cycling or strength training—can help relieve symptoms(症状) of these conditions. A University of Gothenburg clinical trial found that most patients 72 anxiety who participated in a 12-week strength training program saw major improvements—and the more actively people worked out, 73 more their anxiety symptoms lessened, For example, participants who exercised for an hour three times a week 74 reached 75 per cent of their maximum heart rate became more 75 (relax) than those who only attained 60 percent of their maximum heart rate. To relieve depression, a basic 76 (solve) is to spend less time sitting, according to a study in Frontiers in Psychiatry. The researchers found that people who spent more time on the couch(长沙发)looking at screens 77 (be) more likely to be depressed than those who got up and moved more 78 (frequent) . For both conditions, exercise may help ease symptoms by releasing feel-good chemicals called endorphins, 79 (stimulate) the growth of nerve cell connections in brain regions that regulate mood, and taking your mind off negative thoughts 80 fuel depression and anxiety. （22-23高二下·山东滨州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Giant panda Ya Ya returned home to Beijing Zoo early on Monday after spending 20 years in the United States. In 2003, Ya Ya and male giant panda Le Le, traveled to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennesse 81 part of a China-US giant panda protection and research program. In 2006, Ya Ya began to shed her fur, a condition that 82 (worse)in 2014. Experts at Memphis Zoo and in China tried various treatments, but were 83 (able)to solve the problem. Then Memphis Zoo announced that it would return the pandas. However, in February, Le Le passed away due to heart disease. On April 8, the zoo hosted a farewell party for Ya Ya, with hundreds of people 84 (attend)the event. On April 27,giant panda Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was then quarantined（检疫） for a month 85 delivered to Beijing. During the quarantine period, 86 (experience) keepers and veterinarians provided round-the-clock care for Ya Ya due to her old age and changed living environment. Shanghai Zoo offered support 87 (ensure) her safety and health. Beijing Zoo has prepared 88 special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as tailor-made feeding, 89 (measure),care, medical support and nutrition plans. Besides, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan province, which 90 (airlift) to make sure that each panda at the zoo could have fresh food. （22-23高二下·辽宁鞍山·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 People in Bangladesh and India are struggling as they face serious flooding caused by early heavy rains. The floods 91 (cover)roads, bridges, and entire villages so far. 92 (million)of people have been left helpless by the floodwaters. The flooding in Bangladesh is the 93 (bad)in nearly 20 years. The United Nations(UN)says that the flooding has affected at least 4 million people in Bangladesh. The floods have hit the districts of Sylhet and Sunamganj 94 (especial)hard. In these areas, about 2 million people were left cut off from areas nearby. The flooding 95 (cause)by heavy rains. Two rivers 96 run near Bangladesh’s border with India, the Surma and the Kushiara, hit the highest water levels ever recorded. The government has made the 97 (decide)to close almost 600 schools. Some are to be closed because of flooding. Others will be turned 98 emergency shelters. Bangladesh is a low-lying country, and often has floods. 99 same is true for parts of India. But normally, most flooding happens later in the year. Scientists say that because of the climate crisis, extreme weather 100 (include)heat waves, severe storms, heavy rains, and flooding is becoming far more common. （22-23高二下·辽宁朝阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Quanzhou 101 (add) to UNESCO Heritage List at the 44th Session of the World Heritage Committee, 102 lasted from July 16 to 31 in 2022. Described by Italian explorer Marco Polo as the 103 (large) seaport in the world, Quanzhou was a starting point of China’s ancient Maritime Silk Road that connected ancient China to Southeast Asia 104 beyond. With 105 (it) buildings featuring beautiful carvings, Quanzhou is an extremely 106 (value) example of Chinese architecture and art. For example, Luoyang Bridge is the earliest 107 (exist) cross-sea girder bridge in China built during the Song Dynasty. It is 731 meters 108 length and has 44 ship-shaped piers (桥墩). The other landmarks include the Deji Gate Site in the commercial district in the southern part of 109 city and many temples dating from the 13th to the 14th century. “Quanzhou is an example of China’s seaport culture. It will enable other countries 110 (realize) that China had an open attitude to the world even in ancient times,” said Huang Mingzhen, director of the Quanzhou Museum. （22-23高二下·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the Beixiangfeng Hutong nearby Qianmen Avenue, the over 20-year-old restaurant truly explains the old saying “good wine needs no bush”. Liqun Roast Duck 111 (receive) many foreign leaders, 112 can be seen from photos in the restaurant. In the hole-in-the-wall restaurant, group photos of chefs and foreign leaders 113 (hang) on the walls on both sides of a narrow passage. After turning left and then right along the passage, you will arrive at a modest quadrangle (方院) with 114 (elegance) rooms for guests 115 (enjoy) meals. As there’s no table 116 (reserve) in advance, you can choose your seat at will. Roast duck is of course the must-order dish, and mixed vegetable salad can help to cleanse the smell of duck meat. In a short ten minutes 117 your order has been taken, well-sliced roast duck will be presented on your table. Pancakes are offered with moderate thickness, soybean paste (甜酱) is fragrant but not too sweet, 118 duck meat is fat but not greasy (油腻的), with crisp skins. However, duck feet with mustard, shall be one of the most surprising 119 (dish). The duck feet are put in vinegar beforehand, with bones removed. With mustard, it tastes fresh and 120 (flavor) especially in the summer. （22-23高二下·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the goal of popularizing science, the Chinese Academy of Sciences launched its 19th Public Science Day event on Saturday, 121 (open) 100 research institutions to the public. Public enthusiasm was triggered because this was the first time in three years 122 the academy had been able to fully restart live activities on Public Science Day. “I am thrilled to be here. I like physics, and seeing real physicists in person is fun. It really deserves to visit the exhibition,“ said a 6-year old volunteer. Many young attendants said they wanted 123 (visit) the Institute of Physics which was recognized as a professional academic platform in a league of its own. The institute featured dozens of exhibitions on China’s latest achievements in artificial intelligence, lunar 124 (explore) and experiments onboard the Tiangong space station. A Beijing resident attending the event with her 3-year -old son, said that she had 125 (previous) only known about these scientific achievements through the news. “Science education should start at an early age,” another young mother said. “Seeing these scientific achievements in person makes me more appreciate the hard work of our scientists, 126 invented so many things.” Wang Bosheng, an associate researcher at the Institute of Automation said that sharing China’s latest scientific and technological art 127 the general public is necessary. “Chinese scientists have accomplished many great things, and these achievements should not be locked away with 128 (fence),” he applauded. By communicating 129 (they) findings to the public, Wang said that scientists also have an urge to know 130 actual needs of the people, which helps open up new areas of research and use. （22-23高二下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yaji Cultural Salon, a 131 (globe) event hosted by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, 132 (launch) on May 15 at the Prince Kung’s Palace Museum in Beijing. The event intended to give tea a greater role 133 enhancing friendly dialogue and mutual (相互的) learning between civilizations. It raised 134 (aware) of Chinese tea culture around the world, 135 (follow) the writings of traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China on UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. A yaji was featured at the launch ceremony, 136 the guests sampled various types of tea from different 137 (region) of China, Sri Lanka, Turkey and Zimbabwe, watched the performance of intangible cultural heritage chabaixi (painting on the ground tea leaves with plain water), 138 enjoyed the smell of incense (薰香) and the music of guqin and the bamboo flute xiao. China International Culture Association, 139 non-profit organization, signed a cooperation letter with Zhejiang Huzhou municipal people’s government and both parties 140 (joint) launched the Lu Yu Tea Culture Promotion Foundation. （22-23高二下·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, long noodles are thought to symbolize long life, which 141 (become) part of the culture and history of longevity noodles and has been documented for more than 1,000 years. In northern China, noodles are a popular Lunar New Year custom, where the traditional custom is 142 (have) dumplings on the first day and noodles on the second day. In other places, people don’t have longevity noodles during Lunar New Year, but they do make a bowl of dalumian, northern-style 143 (boil) noodles with cut-up meat, mushrooms and an egg, 144 longevity noodles for their family’s birthday. In North America, longevity noodles, no matter which type, are a popular Lunar New Year dish among Chinese 145 (community). This shouldn’t come as a surprise, given the huge size of the country and its many 146 (region) cuisines and traditions. As for why many Chinese Americans 147 (main) associate the tradition with Lunar New Year, it 148 (believe) that when people are away from their ancestral roots, they may not feel their identity for the rest of the year, 149 during festivals, the love for their culture would explode. As a result, the degree of continuity and symbolism of one’s culture in 150 oversea community often goes beyond that of the local. （22-23高二下·广东汕尾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Deep in the heart of China’s Shandong Province sits Zibo, a city 151 (know) for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and of course, its mouthwatering barbecue. This local culinary delicacy (美食) has been delighting residents and tourists alike for generations. Zibo Barbecue, famous for its unique flavors and techniques, 152 (be) a must-try experience for food enthusiasts from around the world. The grilling process is where the true magic of Zibo Barbecue 153 (lie). Skilled grill masters use a combination of traditional and modern techniques 154 (ensure) that the food is cooked to perfection. The secret is in the slow and steady cooking process, 155 allows the meat to become tender and juicy while absorbing the rich flavors of the marinades (腌料) and spices. Zibo Barbecue wouldn’t be complete without an array of delicious side dishes to accompany the star of the show. From crisp and fresh vegetables 156 steamed bread and seasoned rice, there’s something to suit every kind of taste. And don’t forget to try the local specialty: Zibo cold noodles, a refreshing and flavorful treat that pairs 157 (perfect) with the bold flavors of barbecue. Of course, no barbecue experience would be complete without a cold drink to wash it all down. In Zibo, local beer is a popular choice, 158 (provide) the perfect balance of crisp refreshment and hearty barbecue flavors. 159 lively atmosphere of Zibo’s barbecue restaurants adds to the overall experience, with friends and family gathered around to share in the feast. Zibo Barbecue offers a unique and unforgettable experience. With 160 (it) mouthwatering meats, expert grilling techniques, and delicious accompaniments, it’s no wonder that this regional specialty has captured the hearts of food lovers everywhere. （22-23高二下·山东枣庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many places where people prefer spicy food, but no place like Zaozhuang 161 (have) spicy chicken dominating the locals’ dining table for hundreds of years. According to legend, in the late Qing Dynasty in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, there was a chef named Xu Zihua, 162 used to work as a royal chef in the palace. He opened a restaurant after 163 (return) to his hometown and created ”spicy chicken“. The dish has a spicy flavor, which made diners sweat but hard 164 (resist). There was a saying, “The guests sitting ten miles away can still smell the fragrance of the chicken”. Zaozhuang spicy chicken is 165 (extreme) bright in color, spicy and fragrant, with traditional and particular workmanship, and strict ingredients. Genuine spicy chicken needs 166 (make) with Zaozhuang local chicken, peppers and peppercorns. In the dish, the chicken and peppers are equally important. They go fifty-fifty, with the whole chicken 167 (bury) in the peppers. Zaozhuang Spicy Chicken is 168 unique local delicacy that carries food 169 (memory) of generations. The custom of eating spicy chicken has been passed down for 300 years. In 2016, Zaozhuang City was named “Hometown of Spicy Chicken in China” and its spicy chicken cooking skills were selected into the 170 (five) batch of representative projects of Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021. （22-23高二下·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Up above there is heaven; down below there are Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Suzhou in East China’s Jiangsu Province was ranked first in the “2022 Consumer Satisfaction Evaluation Report for 100 Cities”, 171 (follow) by Qingdao, Hangzhou, Yantai, Nanjing, Foshan, Wuxi, Xiamen, Beijing and Yichang. The China Consumers Association reported that on March 14. It is the second time in a row that Suzhou 172 (top) the ranking. Produced 173 (annua) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report 174 measures consumer satisfaction levels based on feedback from consumers, 175 (take) into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection. The Suzhou government has attached great 176 (important) to the improvement of consumer satisfaction levels. In April 2020, the Suzhou government launched the 177 (nation) first offline unconditional return service. In 2021, Suzhou introduced the first municipal specification for offline unconditional re urn service with the purpose of 178 (satisfy) more customers’ needs. On Oct. 28, 2022, the 100,000th store committed to unconditional return service 179 (establish) in Kunshan, Suzhou. According to local 180 (authority), the city will continue to strengthen the foundations of consumer rights protection and explore new models and paths for the construction of a “Suzhou-style” consumer environment. （22-23高二下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 For the majority of fans, the NBA means a series of exciting games 181 (broadcast) on TV, but for some students in China, the world’s top basketball league means something closer to real life. On June 6, NBA China and the Chinese Ministry of Education said that their partnership 182 (take) further to improve fitness and basketball development in elementary, middle and high schools across China. According to China Daily, 183 (begin) in September, the pilot program (试点计划) in 500 schools in 10 provinces will give students basketball training 184 basketball curriculum created by the Ministry of Education and the NBA． NBA China will also host five coaching classes in August 185 (train) PE teachers from 500 schools using the newly-designed basketball curriculum. The teachers will then share their knowledge with students through 186 (week) basketball classes in the new semester In addition, NBA China and the Ministry of Education will start a guiding committee made 187 of basketball experts 188 are from China and the US to advise schools on basketball programs. The two parties will work 189 (close) to run school basketball leagues and 190 (compete) between classes. They will also share training videos and other programs online to develop basketball skills in elementary, middle and high schools. （22-23高二下·江苏南京·期末）语法填空 Huang Yongyu, one of the most 191 (produce) and best-known artists in the second half of the 20th century in China, died on Tuesday. He was 99. Huang was recognized as a legendary figure in Chinese art and design. His skillfulness 192 (acknowledge) in woodcuts, ink painting, composing poems and essays and novels and designing postage stamps over the past decades. His early artistic endeavors were rooted in traditional Chinese art forms, such as woodcuts and calligraphy. However, as he grew older and gained more experience, he began to expand his skills, 193 (experiment) with different mediums and techniques. It was this willingness to take risks and try new things 194 would ultimately set him apart as an artist. 195 made Huang a household name was his designing of several sought-after stamps, including the “Golden Monkey Stamp”, which was issued in 1980 196 (celebrate)  the Year of the Monkey, and the Year of Rabbit stamp set of two - among his last works - one of 197 showed a blue rabbit that drew 198 (divide) opinions. 199 these successes, Huang never forgot his humble beginnings. He remained a passionate and dedicated artist until 200 very end of his life, always willing to push the boundaries of his craft and explore new artistic horizons. His contributions to the world of Chinese art and design will continue to be celebrated and remembered for generations to come. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．which 2．is seen 3．created 4．and 5．to learn 6．height 7．established 8．the 9．various/varied 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国民间古老的传统艺术——皮影戏。 1．考查定语从句。句意：从北京市中心向西北方向开车50分钟，就会出现一个村庄，那里有一个皮影戏剧团和一个剧院——北京龙在天皮影戏剧院。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a village在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 2．考查动词短语和时态语态。句意：皮影戏在中国被视为电影和动画的前传。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be seen as“被视为”，满足句意要求，结合该句为陈述客观事实，所以为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is seen。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了光影创造的表演，表演者还必须掌握多种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰performances，performances和create为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填created。 4．考查连词。句意：除了光影创造的表演，表演者还必须掌握多种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。根据句意可知，此外连词and表示“和”和空前的painting, carving, opera保持并列关系。故填and。 5．考查动词的不定式。句意：然而，由于收入低，市场小，很少有年轻人愿意学习皮影戏。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be willing to do“情愿做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to learn。 6．考查名词。句意：此外，在多年来培训的300名表演者中，许多人的身高都不到1.4米。分析句子成分可知，介词后接名词，height意为“高度”，满足句意要求。故填height。 7．考查动词时态。句意：2006年，北京西派皮影戏传承人王希在北京创办了皮影戏团，两年后，首批4名小个子加入了她的队伍。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由时间状语In 2006可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填established。 8．考查定冠词。句意：2006年，北京西派皮影戏传承人王希在北京创办了皮影戏团，两年后，首批4名小个子加入了她的队伍。由空后first four可知，此处为定冠词the的填入，序数词前应接定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查形容词。句意：剧团还通过童话介绍了各种冰雪运动。由空后plays为复数名词可知，此处为形容词various/varied“各种各样的”作定语修饰该名词。故填various/varied。 10．考查介词。句意：十多年来，他们一直致力于皮影戏的传承。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be devoted to“致力于”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 11．achievement 12．times 13．to sail 14．Safe 15．crossing 16．and 17．the 18．were 19．which 20．successfully 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了日本83岁的海洋冒险家Horie Kenichi多次独自穿越世界上最大的海洋。 11．考查名词。句意：独自横渡世界上最大的海洋一次就足够了。根据空前的不定冠词an可知，空处需要可数名词的单数形式。achieve为动词，其名词形式为achievement“成就”。故填achievement。 12．考查可数名词复数。句意：但83岁的日本海洋探险家Horie Kenichi已经做了多次。time意为“次数”时为可数名词。根据空前的multiple“数量多的”可知，空处需要名词的复数形式。故填times。 13．考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年6月4日，星期六，他创造了一项纪录，成为世界上最年长的不间断横渡太平洋的单人水手。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词。空处需要动词不定式作定语，修饰前面的名词。故填to sail。 14．考查形容词。句意：在度过了两个多月的时间穿越世界上最大的水体后，Horie于当地时间凌晨2点39分安全抵达日本西部纪伊半岛附近海域。根据空后的sound“完好的”可知，空处需要形容词，在句中作状语。故填Safe。 15．考查固定搭配。句意：在度过了两个多月的时间穿越世界上最大的水体后，Horie于当地时间凌晨2点39分安全抵达日本西部纪伊半岛附近海域。spend +时间 (in) doing sth.“花费时间作某事”。故填crossing。 16．考查连词。句意：有一个目标，努力实现这一目标，美好的生活就在等着你。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接前后两句话。根据句意可知，前后句子为顺接关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 17．考查冠词。句意：Horie在从四国岛前往和歌山的途中通过卫星电话说道，这是他漫长旅程的最后一站。the final leg of his long journey“旅程的最后一段”。空处表示特指“旅程的最后一段”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 18．考查主谓一致以及时态。句意：他说，旅途中的某些部分很有挑战性，但他每天都用卫星电话与家人联系，这让他们很放心。空处为宾语从句的谓语部分。根据主句的said可知，从句中用一般过去时。主语为some parts of his journey，所以be动词需要复数形式。故填were。 19．考查定语从句。句意：他说，旅途中的某些部分很有挑战性，但他每天都用卫星电话与家人联系，这让他们很放心。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰前面一整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 20．考查副词。句意：他于6月4日成功抵达日本西部的日野崎角。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词。故填successfully。 21．be avoided 22．without 23．various 24．known 25．eighth 26．to found 27．it 28．what 29．changing/to be changed 30．satisfied 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有一帆风顺的旅程。挑战是我们生活的一部分，无法避免。如果没有挑战，生活就不叫生活了。它们让我们从不同的角度看待事物，让我们更好地理解生活。 21．考查动词语态。句意：挑战是我们生活的一部分，无法避免。谓语动词avoid和主语challenges之间为动宾关系, 且有情态助动词can’t。故填be avoided。 22．考查介词。句意：如果没有挑战，生活就不叫生活了。此处为含有否定意义的介词，表示“没有”应用without。故填without。 23．考查形容词。句意：它们让我们从不同的角度看待事物，让我们更好地理解生活。修饰可数名词复数作定语用形容词various。故填various。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：他为世界创造了卡通米老鼠而闻名。短语be known for表示“因……而闻名”。故填known。 25．考查序数词。句意：他没有完成正规教育，只上了八年级。此处表示八年级的学生应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然生意多次失败，也没有接受过正式的艺术培训，但他仍然设法创立了华特迪士尼工作室。此处为短语manage to do sth.表示“设法成功做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to found。 27．考查代词。句意：有时候，即使你努力工作，你也可能得不到你想要的。此处为it is true that …句型，it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填it。 28．考查宾语从句。句意：有时候，即使你努力工作，你也可能得不到你想要的。引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作宾语，表物。故填what。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：需要改变的是心态。短语need doing sth. =need to be done主动的形式表被动。故填changing/to be changed。 30．考查形容词。句意：而让你满意的是你更加努力了，付出了100%的努力。此处为形容词satisfied作宾语补足语，表示宾语的感受。故填satisfied。 31．that/which 32．readily 33．happiness 34．to celebrate 35．wonderful 36．and 37．performed/performance 38．has 39．an 40．becoming 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方的民间舞蹈——秧歌。介绍了该舞蹈的起源、种类等等。 31．考查定语从句。句意：秧歌是一种民间舞蹈，起源于中国北方地区。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a type of folk dance”，在定语从句中担当主语，用which或that。故填that/which。 32．考查副词。句意：它非常受欢迎，特别是在老一辈中，因为他们会很乐意加入一个秧歌，即使在表演进行中。修饰动词“join”用副词形式。故填readily。 33．考查名词。句意：例如，它促进了一种幸福感，因为它应该庆祝快乐的时刻，而中国古典舞则需要一种严肃、缓慢的动作。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词。构成短语：a sense of happiness，意为“幸福感”。故填happiness。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，它促进了一种幸福感，因为它应该庆祝快乐的时刻，而中国古典舞则需要一种严肃、缓慢的动作。固定搭配：be supposed to do sth.，意为“应该做某事”。故填to celebrate。 35．考查形容词。句意：据说，这种美妙的舞蹈起源于中国北方的汉代，并在清代达到了顶峰。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词wonderful，修饰空后的名词“dance”。故填wonderful。 36．考查连词。句意：据说，这种美妙的舞蹈起源于中国北方的汉代，并在清代达到了顶峰。空前“the origins of this ___5___ (wonder) dance are from the Han Dynasty in northern China”和空后“it reached its peak during the Qing Dynasty”之间为并列关系，用and。故填and。 37．考查非谓语动词或名词。句意：在此期间，它不再是在收获时表演的舞蹈，而是扩展到所有节日庆祝活动中。/在此期间，它不再是丰收期间的舞蹈表演，而是扩展到所有节日庆祝活动。这里为非谓语动词作后置定语，和被修饰词“dance”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填performed；也可判断为考查名词短语“a dance performance”，意为“舞蹈表演”。故填performed/performance。 38．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每个种类都有其独特的特点，很容易区分。空处是本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“each variety”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 39．考查冠词。句意：秧歌一直是中国人日常生活的重要组成部分，它与所处的时代相适应。修饰可数名词单数part表示泛指用不定冠词；空后单词“essential”发音为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：秧歌已经成为中国文化中保存完好的一个方面，直到今天仍然很强大，甚至成为中国舞蹈学生必修课的一部分。这里为非谓语动词作状语，和主句主语“Yangge”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填becoming。 41．studying 42．were built 43．that/which 44．have become 45．the 46．to promote 47．significantly 48．under 49．achievemets 50．deeper 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了樊锦诗为敦煌莫高窟的奉献。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了四十多年的时间研究莫高窟的保护。固定搭配spend+时间+doing sth “花费时间做某事”。故填studying。 42．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：莫高窟建于4世纪到14世纪，它们由至少490个洞穴组成，这些洞穴被雕刻在敦煌河上方的悬崖上。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“from the 4th century to the 14th century”以及空前主语“The Mogao Caves”可知，应为一般过去时，为被动关系，为复数。故填were built。 43．考查连词。句意：莫高窟建于4世纪到14世纪，它们由至少490个洞穴组成，这些洞穴被雕刻在敦煌河上方的悬崖上。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“caves”，为物，且在从句中充当主语。故填that/which。 44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于许多原因，这些洞穴在过去的几年里变得越来越脆弱。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“in the past years”以及空前主语“the caves”可知，应为现在完成时，为复数。故填have become。 45．考查冠词。句意：樊和其他学者一起，在洞穴保护技术方面取得了一些突破，比如减少沙尘暴对莫高窟的影响。根据空后的介词短语“of sandstorms’ impact on the Mogao Caves”作定语成分可知，应为定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：樊还努力推动敦煌研究院与海外考古机构的合作。空处应为不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 47．考查副词。句意：由于她的努力，周围的环境有了很大的改善。应用副词作状语修饰动词“has improved”。故填significantly。 48．考查介词。句意：在樊的领导下，敦煌研究院已经发展成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构，在敦煌文物的数字化、3D扫描和虚拟现实表现方面取得了许多成就。固定搭配under one’s leadership“在……的领导下”。故填under。 49．考查名词。句意：在樊的领导下，敦煌研究院已经发展成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构，在敦煌文物的数字化、3D扫描和虚拟现实表现方面取得了许多成就。根据空前“many”修饰可数名词复数可知，空处应为复数。故填achievemets。 50．考查形容词。句意：“我在这里待的时间越长，对敦煌的爱就越深。”固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”。故填deeper。 51．highly 52．associated 53．which 54．its 55．a 56．varieties 57．on 58．have seen 59．representing 60．uniqueness 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盘扣的功能及其发展历史。 51．考查副词。句意：盘扣是中国传统服装的一个显著特征，即使在今天，它仍然在旗袍等服装上非常显眼。修饰形容词visible用副词。故填highly。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然通常与传统联系在一起，但盘扣目前正重新流行起来。根据空格前的though和所给动词associate可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整的形式是Though the knot buttons are normally associated with tradition，符合状语从句的省略条件，把从句的主语和be动词省略为Though normally associated with tradition。故填associated。 53．考查定语从句。句意：盘扣的历史可以追溯到史前时代，当时绳子最初被用作腰带的原始形式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是era，指代事物，用关系代词which引导从句，作介词in的宾语。故填which。 54．考查物主代词。句意：公元前4世纪，盘扣采用了现在的形式，直到清朝为止基本保持不变。限定名词form应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 55．考查冠词。句意：在17世纪下半叶，满洲统治阶级的夹克衫和长袍更广泛地使用了盘扣。此处a wider use of ...“更广泛地使用……”为固定搭配，空处应用不定冠词。所连接的单词wider的发音以辅音开头，故填a。 56．考查名词复数。句意：盘扣有各种各样的形式，从简单的直结到优雅的花结。varieties of...“各种各样的……”为固定搭配，因为空处前没有表示单数的不定冠词，故用复数。故填varieties。 57．考查介词。句意：然而，一般来说，两大分组是根据功能和装饰来区分的。on the basis of...“根据……”为固定搭配。故填on。 58．考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，盘扣在当代服装中卷土重来。根据表示时间的主语Recent years可知，空处应用现在完成时；由复数名词years可知，谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填have seen。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：各种形状和尺寸的盘扣代表了制造商的创造力，被用于不同类型的服装。该句的谓语是are，空处应用非谓语动词，动词represent与名词Knot buttons之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填representing。 60．考查名词。句意：使用中国美学和文化遗产能吸引中外人士欣赏其美丽和独特之处。根据前文admire the beauty and可知，此处应用名词uniqueness(不可数)和beauty并列作宾语。故填uniqueness。 61．hosted 62．introduction 63．to achieve 64．which 65．is attracting 66．that 67．private 68．scanning 69．easier 70．the 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了微信支付开始尝试推出“微信手掌支付”，以及掌上支付的优点。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在昨晚由微信主办的2023公开课PRO上，微信支付负责人张颖介绍说，微信支付开始尝试推出“微信手掌支付”。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词 introduced，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后“by WeChat ”可知，空处动词与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填hosted。 62．考查名词。句意：据介绍，未来用户可以将自己的会员卡、交通卡等绑定在自己的手掌上，实现“一掌统众”。according to根据，固定搭配，此处介词to后续、接名词；introduce对应的名词为introduction“介绍”，特指这次介绍，名词需用单数。故填introduction。 63．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。本句已有谓语动词bind ，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；结合空前后句意和逻辑关系，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to achieve。 64．考查定语从句。句意：他们可以在不携带手机的情况下消费、通关和验证身份，这非常方便。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 65．考查动词时态。句意：现在这一特性正吸引着企业不断地共同开发这项技术。attract吸引，动词作谓语；由时间状语now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，表示当前正在进行的动作；主语是第三人称单数，所以此处be动词需用is。故填is attracting。 66．考查固定句型。句意：虽然官方安排的时间还没有公布，但考虑到微信的速度，我们很有可能在今年就能使用掌上支付了。It is highly likely that…“很可能……”，固定句型。故填that。 67．考查形容词。句意：根据之前的测试，用户只需要在手掌扫描设备上注册手掌信息，并将其链接到他们的私人微信账号。修饰空后名词需用形容词；privacy对应的形容词为private“私人的”。故填private。 68．考查动名词。句意：他们在线下消费时可以直接扫描手掌完成支付，解决了线下刷脸难用的尴尬局面。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填scanning。 69．考查形容词比较级。句意：而且，从原理上讲，手掌模式识别应该比面部识别更容易，而且个体差异的程度相对较大，更安全。由空后比较词than可知，空处形容词需用其比较级形式。故填easier。 70．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处需用定冠词the，特指个体差异的程度。故填the。 71．studies 72．with 73．the 74．and 75．relaxed 76．solution 77．were 78．frequently 79．stimulating 80．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了两个研究发现结果：任何类型的定期体育锻炼，包括散步、跑步、骑自行车或力量训练，都可以帮助缓解这些症状。 71．考查名词复数。句意：好消息是，两项新的研究表明，任何类型的定期体育锻炼，包括散步、跑步、骑自行车或力量训练，都可以帮助缓解这些症状。分析句子可知，空处所在处为that引导的同位语从句的主语，结合“two new”可知，此处用名词复数studies，故填studies。 72．考查介词。 句意：哥德堡大学的一项临床试验发现，大多数参加了为期12周的力量训练计划的焦虑症患者的症状都有了很大的改善——人们锻炼得越积极，他们的焦虑症状就减轻得越多。分析句子可知，此处指“患有焦虑症状的多数病人”，所以此处用介词with“具有……”，故填with。 73．考查冠词。句意同上。固定结构：the + 比较级+ ……，the + 比较级+……，意为“越……，越……”，结合句中“the more actively people worked out”可知，此处用the，故填the。 74．考查并列连词。句意：例如，每周锻炼三次，每次锻炼一小时，达到最大心率75%的参与者比那些只达到最大心率60%的参与者更放松。空处处于由who引导的定语从句中，reached与exercised一起并列作谓语，表示“每周锻炼三次，并且每次锻炼一小时”，所以空处用并列连词and，故填and。 75．考查形容词。句意同上。become为连系动词，其后跟形容词，句子主语为participants，所以此处表示主语的感受，所以用形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 76．考查名词。句意：根据《精神病学前沿》(Frontiers in Psychiatry)的一项研究，要缓解抑郁症，最基本的解决办法就是少坐着。形容词修饰名词，空处在句中为主语，结合空前形容词basic及冠词a可知，此处用单数名词solution，故填solution。 77．考查时态。句意：研究人员发现，那些花更多时间在沙发上看屏幕的人比那些经常起床和活动的人更容易抑郁。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据句中“found”及“spent ”可知，这里是描述的实验的结果，时态为一般过去时，从句主语为people，所以空处用were，故填were。 78．考查副词。句意：研究人员发现，那些花更多时间在沙发上看屏幕的人比那些经常起床和活动的人更容易抑郁。空处修饰动词，所以用副词frequently。故填frequently。 79．考查非谓语。句意：对于这两种情况，运动可以通过释放一种叫做内啡肽的让人感觉良好的化学物质来帮助缓解症状，刺激大脑中调节情绪的神经细胞连接的生长，让你的大脑摆脱引发抑郁和焦虑的消极想法。空处在句中为伴随状语，结合下文“and taking ”可知，空处和taking并列，所以此处用现在分词stimulating。故填stimulating。 80．考查定语从句。句意：对于这两种情况，运动可以通过释放一种叫做内啡肽的让人感觉良好的化学物质来帮助缓解症状，刺激大脑中调节情绪的神经细胞连接的生长，让你的大脑摆脱引发抑郁和焦虑的消极想法。分析句子可知，“　　　fuel depression and anxiety”为定语从句，先行词为thoughts，在从句中作主语，指物，所以此处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 81．as 82．worsened 83．unable 84．attending 85．before 86．experienced 87．to ensure 88．a 89．measures 90．was airlifted 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要进述了在美国生活了20年的雌性大熊猫丫丫在全国人民的关注下已经启动回国之旅。 81．考查介词。句意：2003年，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分，丫丫和雄性大熊猫乐乐来到了美国田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园。as表示作为，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分，故填as。 82．考查动词时态。句意：2006年，丫丫开始掉毛，2014年情况进一步恶化。that引导定语从句，后面缺少谓语，情况恶化，根据in 2014可知用一般过去时，故填worsened。 83．考查形容词。句意：2孟菲斯动物园和中国的专家尝试了各种治疗方法，但都无法解决这个问题。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，不能解决问题，be动词后用形容词，故填unable。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：4月8日，动物园为丫丫举办了一场告别派对，有数百人参加了这次活动。with+宾语+宾补，人们和出席是主动关系，用现在分词，故填attending。 85．考查连接词。句意：4月27日，大熊猫“丫丫”抵达上海，然后被隔离一个月，然后被送到北京。表示在送往北京前被隔离，用before，故填before。 86．考查形容词。句意：在隔离期间，由于丫丫的年龄和生活环境的变化，有经验丰富的饲养员和兽医为它提供24小时的照顾。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填experienced。 87．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海动物园提供了支持，以确保她的安全和健康。offer是谓语动词，ensure是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式，故填to ensure。 88．考查冠词。句意：北京动物园为丫丫准备了一个专门的喂食场所，并为丫丫量身定做了喂食,措施、护理、医疗支持和营养计划。根据“special feeding place ”可知，这是单数名词，表示一个用冠词a,故填a。 89．考查名词。句意：北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的喂食场所，并为丫丫量身定做了喂食,措施、护理、医疗支持和营养计划。根据“and nutrition plans”可知，这里并列名词，措施是可数名词，用复数形式，故填measures。 90．考查动词时态语态。句意：此外，北京动物园还收到了来自四川成都的新鲜竹子，这些竹子是空运来的，以确保动物园的每只熊猫都能吃到新鲜的食物。which指代bamboo引导定语从句，作主语，后面缺少谓语动词，竹子和空运是被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填was airlifted。 91．have covered 92．Millions 93．worst 94．especially 95．was caused 96．that/which 97．decision 98．into 99．The 100．including 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。讲述了孟加拉国和印度遭遇了目前为止最严重的洪水，造成的巨大灾害，以及目前的救助情况。 91．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，洪水淹没了道路、桥梁和整个村庄。主语后缺少谓语，根据so far“到目前为止”可知，用现在完成时。主语是复数名词，谓语也用复数，故填have covered。 92．考查数词。句意：洪水使数百万人束手无策。几百万用millions of表示，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Millions。 93．考查形容词最高级。句意：孟加拉国的洪水是近20年来最严重的一次。定冠词后用形容词最高级，表示最严重的用worst。故填worst。 94．考查副词。句意：洪水对Sylhet和Sunamganj地区的影响尤其严重。副词修饰副词hard作状语。故填especially。 95．考查动词时态语态。句意：洪水是由大雨引起的。主语后缺少谓语，洪水和导致是被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填was caused。 96．考查定语从句。句意：孟加拉国与印度边境附近的两条河流，苏尔马河和库什亚拉河，达到了有记录以来的最高水位。先行词是two rivers，在定语从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。 97．考查名词。句意：政府已决定关闭近600所学校。冠词后用名词，表示这个决定用单数名词。故填decision。 98．考查介词。句意：其他地方将成为紧急避难所。turn into表示变成。故填into。 99．考查冠词。句意：印度部分地区也是如此。表示同样用the same，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 100．考查介词。句意：科学家们说，由于气候危机，极端天气包括热浪、强风暴、暴雨和洪水正变得越来越普遍。包括某物用including something表示，including为介词。故填including。 101．was added 102．which 103．largest 104．and 105．its 106．valuable 107．existing 108．in 109．the 110．to realize 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产的泉州。 101．考查一般过去时，被动语态。句意：在2022年7月16日至31日举行的第44届世界遗产委员会会议上，泉州被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2022（在2022年）”可知，为一般过去时，主语Quanzhou与add是被动关系，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was added。 102．考查定语从句。句意：在2022年7月16日至31日举行的第44届世界遗产委员会会议上，泉州被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。根据所给句子分析此处使用关系代词引导定语从句，先行词是World Heritage Committee，先行词在从句中充当主语，因此需要使用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 103．考查形容词最高级。句意：泉州被意大利探险家马可波罗描述为世界上最大的海港，是中国古代海上丝绸之路的起点，连接了古代中国与东南亚及其他地区。根据所给句子及“in the world（世界上）”可知，此处需要使用形容词最高级修饰名词seapor。故填largest。 104．考查连词。句意：泉州被意大利探险家马可波罗描述为世界上最大的海港，是中国古代海上丝绸之路的起点，连接了古代中国与东南亚及其他地区。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用并列连词and，将Southeast Asia与beyond连接构成并列关系，意为“和”。故选and。 105．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：泉州的建筑以精美的雕刻为特色，是中国建筑和艺术的极具价值的典范。分析可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词buildings，意为“它的”。故填its。 106．考查形容词。句意：泉州的建筑以精美的雕刻为特色，是中国建筑和艺术的极具价值的典范。分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词example，value形容词形式为“value”意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。 107．考查形容词。句意：例如，洛阳大桥是中国现存最早的跨海梁桥，建于宋代。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词修饰名词bridge，“exist”形容词形式为 “existing”意为“现存的”。故填existing。 108．考查介词。句意：全长731米，有44个船型桥墩。in length“在长度上”是固定搭配。故填in。 109．考查冠词。句意：其他地标包括位于城市南部商业区的德济门遗址和许多建于13至14世纪的寺庙。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用定冠词the修饰city，特指泉州这座城市。故填the。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将使其他国家认识到，中国甚至在古代就对世界持开放态度，”泉州博物馆馆长黄明珍说。固定短语“enable +宾语+to do srh.”意为“使……能够做…….”，不定式作宾补。故填to realize。 111．has received 112．which 113．are hanged 114．elegant 115．to enjoy 116．reserved 117．after 118．and 119．dishes 120．flavored 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京利群烤鸭店和它的烤鸭。 111．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：从店内的照片可以看出，利群烤鸭店接待过许多外国领导人。receive(接待)是主句中谓语动词，与主语Liqun Roast Duck之间是主动关系，结合句意，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has received。 112．考查定语从句。句意：从店内的照片可以看出，利群烤鸭店接待过许多外国领导人。空格后为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，“利群烤鸭店接待过许多外国领导人”这件事情在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 113．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在这家狭小的餐厅里，一条狭窄通道两侧的墙上挂着厨师和外国领导人的合影。hang(挂)是句中谓语动词，与主语photos之间是被动关系，描述目前的情况，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are hanged。 114．考查定语从句。句意：沿着通道左转右转，你会到达一个朴素的四合院，里面有优雅的房间供客人用餐。提示词作定语修饰名词rooms，用形容词elegant，其意为“优雅的”。故填elegant。 115．考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着通道左转右转，你会到达一个朴素的四合院，里面有优雅的房间供客人用餐。“for guests (enjoy) meals”作后置定语修饰名词rooms，enjoy是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语guests之间是主动关系，用不定式to enjoy与for guests构成不定式复合结构。故填to enjoy。 116．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有提前预定座位服务，您可以随意选择座位。“(reserve) in advance”作后置定语修饰名词table，与其逻辑主语table之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填reserved。 117．考查连词。句意：在您点餐后的短短十分钟内，切好的烤鸭就会出现在您的餐桌上。根据句意，“well-sliced roast duck will be presented on your table”发生在“your order has been taken”之后，用连词after引导时间状语从句。故填after。 118．考查连词。句意：煎饼厚度适中，豆瓣酱香而不甜，鸭肉肥而不腻，皮脆。根据句意，“soybean paste (甜酱) is fragrant but not too sweet”和“duck meat is fat but not greasy”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 119．考查名词。句意：然而，芥末鸭脚，应该是最令人惊讶的菜肴之一。“one of+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填dishes。 120．考查形容词。句意：配上芥末，味道清新有风味，尤其是在夏天。提示词与形容词fresh是并列关系，用同根形容词flavored作表语，意为“风味的”。故填flavored。 121．opening 122．that 123．to visit 124．exploration 125．previously 126．who 127．with 128．fences 129．their 130．the 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科学院发起的第19届公众科学日活动。 121．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了普及科学，中国科学院于周六发起了第19届公众科学日活动，向公众开放了100个研究机构。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的伴随状语，open“开放”和the Chinese Academy of Sciences逻辑上是主动关系，应用open的现在分词形式opening。故填opening。 122．考查固定句型。句意：公众的热情被激发了，因为这是三年来科学院第一次能够在公众科学日全面重启现场活动。根据“this was the first time”和句意可推知，此处用固定句型“This was the first time that+从句”，意为“这是第一次……”，空处应用that构成该句型。故填that。 123．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多年轻的与会者表示，他们想参观物理研究所，因为它被认为是一个独一无二的专业学术平台。根据“wanted”和句意可推知，此处用固定短语want to do sth.，意为“想做……”，空处应用visit的不定式形式to visit。故填to visit。 124．考查名词。句意：该研究所举办了数十场展览，展示了中国在人工智能、月球探测和天宫空间站实验方面的最新成就。分析句子可知，空处被lunar修饰，作介词in的宾语，explore的名词形式exploration符合题意，意为“探索，探测”，是不可数名词。故填exploration。 125．考查副词。句意：一位带着3岁儿子参加此次活动的北京居民说，她以前只是通过新闻才知道这些科学成果。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语known about，应用previous的副词形式previously，意为“之前，以前”。故填previously。 126．考查定语从句。句意：亲眼看到这些科学成就使我更加欣赏我们的科学家的辛勤工作，他们发明了这么多东西。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词our scientists作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 127．考查介词。句意：自动化研究所副研究员王博省表示，与公众分享中国最新的科技艺术是必要的。根据“sharing”和句意可推知，此处用固定短语share sth. with sb.，意为“与……分享……”，空处应用介词with构成该短语。故填with。 128．考查名词复数。句意：他称赞说：“中国科学家取得了许多伟大的成就，这些成就不应该用栅栏锁起来。”空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词fence“栅栏”应用复数形式fences。故填fences。 129．考查代词。句意：王博省说，通过向公众传播他们的发现，科学家们也有一种了解人们实际需求的冲动，这有助于开辟新的研究和使用领域。分析句子可知，空处是修饰findings的定语，应用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 130．考查冠词。句意：王博省说，通过向公众传播他们的发现，科学家们也有一种了解人们实际需求的冲动，这有助于开辟新的研究和使用领域。结合句意可知，此处表示特指，指人们的实际需求，空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 131．global 132．was launched 133．in/of 134．awareness 135．following 136．where 137．regions 138．and 139．a 140．jointly 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了由文化旅游部主办的全球性活动——雅集文化沙龙于5月15日在北京恭亲王故宫博物院开幕。 131．考查形容词。句意：由文化旅游部主办的全球性活动——雅集文化沙龙于5月15日在北京的恭亲王故宫博物院开幕。此处应用形容词global作定语，修饰名词event，故填global。 132．考查时态和语态。句意：由文化旅游部主办的全球性活动——雅集文化沙龙于5月15日在北京的恭亲王故宫博物院开幕。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语Yaji Cultural Salon和动词launch是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was launched。 133．考查介词。句意：这次活动旨在使茶在促进不同文明之间的友好对话和相互学习方面发挥更大的作用。此处既可以表示“……的作用”，表所属关系，应用介词of，也可以表示“在……方面”，应用介词in，故填in/of。 134．考查名词。句意：继2022年联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名单中关于中国传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践的著作之后， 它提高了世界各地对中国茶文化的认识。此处应用名词awareness作宾语，为不可数名词，故填awareness。 135．考查非谓语动词。句意：继2022年联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名单中关于中国传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践的著作之后， 它提高了世界各地对中国茶文化的认识。句中有谓语raised，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语it和动词follow是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填following。 136．考查定语从句。句意：开幕典礼是雅集文化沙龙的重要组成部分，出席开幕典礼的嘉宾分别品尝来自中国、斯里兰卡、土耳其和津巴布韦不同地区的茶叶，欣赏非物质文化遗产茶百戏（用清水在茶叶上绘画）的表演，以及欣赏香味和古琴、竹箫的音乐。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词launch ceremony，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句，故填where。 137．考查名词的数。句意：开幕典礼是雅集文化沙龙的重要组成部分，出席开幕典礼的嘉宾分别品尝来自中国、斯里兰卡、土耳其和津巴布韦不同地区的茶叶，欣赏非物质文化遗产茶百戏（用清水在茶叶上绘画）的表演，以及欣赏香味和古琴、竹箫的音乐。由different可知，此处应用名词region的复数形式作宾语，故填regions。 138．考查连词。句意：开幕典礼是雅集文化沙龙的重要组成部分，出席开幕典礼的嘉宾分别品尝来自中国、斯里兰卡、土耳其和津巴布韦不同地区的茶叶，欣赏非物质文化遗产茶百戏（用清水在茶叶上绘画）的表演，以及欣赏香味和古琴、竹箫的音乐。“品尝来自中国、斯里兰卡、土耳其和津巴布韦不同地区的茶叶”，“欣赏非物质文化遗产茶百戏（用清水在茶叶上绘画）的表演以及欣赏香味和古琴、竹箫的音乐”是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 139．考查冠词。句意：非营利组织中国国际文化协会与浙江湖州市市人民政府签署了合作协议，双方共同成立了鲁豫茶文化促进基金会。此处泛指一个非盈利组织，应用不定冠词来修饰，且non-profit发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 140．考查副词。句意：非营利组织中国国际文化协会与浙江湖州市市人民政府签署了合作协议，双方共同成立了鲁豫茶文化促进基金会。此处应用副词jointly作状语，修饰动词launched，故填jointly。 141．has become 142．to have 143．boiled 144．as 145．communities 146．regional 147．mainly 148．is believed 149．but/while 150．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了在农历新年吃面条的习俗。 141．考查时态。句意：在中国文化中，长面条被认为是长寿的象征，这成为长寿面文化和历史的一部分，已有1000多年的记载。空处在句中为which引导的定语从句中的谓语，与句中“has been documented”并列，时态与其一致，所以空处的时态为现在完成时。故填has become。 142．考查不定式。句意：在中国北方，面条是一种流行的农历新年习俗，那里的传统习俗是第一天吃饺子，第二天吃面条。空处对主语custom进行具体说明，应用不定式作表语，故填to have。 143．考查过去分词作定语。句意：在其他地方，人们在农历新年期间不吃长寿面，但他们会做一碗打卤面，一种北方风格的煮面，里面有切碎的肉、蘑菇和一个鸡蛋，作为家人生日的长寿面。空处在句中为定语，动词boil与名词noodles为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词表示被动，意为“被煮熟的面条”，故填boiled。 144．考查介词。句意同上。根据句意可知，这里指“作为”含义，介词as“当作，作为”符合题意，故填as。 145．考查名词复数。句意：在北美，长寿面，无论是哪一种，都是中国社区中受欢迎的农历新年菜肴。among“在……中”，为介词，通常指三者及三者以上，所以此处用名词复数communities，故填communities。 146．考查形容词。句意：考虑到这个国家的幅员辽阔，有着众多的地方菜系和传统，这也不足为奇。空处在句中为定语，所以应用形容词regional，修饰名词cuisine，故填regional。 147．考查副词。句意：至于为什么许多华裔美国人主要将这一传统与农历新年联系在一起，人们认为，当人们离开他们的祖国时，他们可能在一年中的其他时间里都感觉不到自己的身份，但在节日期间，对他们文化的热爱会爆发。空处在句中为状语，所以应用副词mainly修饰动词associate，故填mainly。 148．考查固定句式。句意：至于为什么许多华裔美国人主要将这一传统与农历新年联系在一起，人们认为，当人们离开他们的祖国时，他们可能在一年中的其他时间里都感觉不到自己的身份，但在节日期间，对他们文化的热爱会爆发。固定句式：It is believed that...“人们认为……”，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is believed。 149．考查连词。句意：至于为什么许多华裔美国人主要将这一传统与农历新年联系在一起，人们认为，当人们离开他们的祖国时，他们可能在一年中的其他时间里都感觉不到自己的身份，但在节日期间，对他们文化的热爱会爆发。根据前文“when people are away from their ancestral roots, they may not feel their identity for the rest of the year”及后文“during festivals, the love for their culture would explode”可知，上下文为转折关系，因此此处用连词but/while，故填but/while。 150．考查冠词。句意：因此，一个人的文化在海外社区的延续性和象征意义往往超过了当地。community“社区”为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且形容词oversea“海外的”的首个音素为元音，所以此处用冠词an，故填an。 151．known 152．is 153．lies 154．to ensure 155．which 156．to 157．perfectly 158．providing 159．The 160．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了淄博烧烤的成功秘诀。 151．考查非谓语动词。淄博位于中国山东省的中心地带，这座城市以其悠久的历史、美丽的风景，当然还有令人垂涎的烧烤而闻名。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a city，know与a city之间为被动关系，所以使用故去分词形式，be known for意为“由于……而闻名”符合句意。故填known。 152．考查谓语动词。淄博烧烤以其独特的风味和工艺而闻名，是世界各地美食爱好者的必尝之处。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据全文语境可知，本文客观介绍了淄博烧烤的情况，所以应使用一般现在时，且主语 Zibo Barbecue为单数。故填 is。 153．考查谓语动词的时态。烧烤过程是淄博烧烤的真正魅力所在。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据全文语境以及主句中的谓语动词is可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且此句主语the true magic of Zibo Barbecue为第三人称单数，lie为不及物动词，无被动。故填 lies。 154．考查非谓语动词。熟练的烧烤师使用传统和现代技术的结合，以确保食物煮得完美。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以应使用动词不定式，意为“为了……”，且表示主动意义。故填 to ensure。 155．考查定语从句。秘诀在于缓慢而稳定的烹饪过程，这使得肉变得柔软多汁，同时吸收了卤汁和香料的丰富味道。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为主句，指的是事，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。 156．考查介词。从酥脆新鲜的蔬菜到馒头和调味米饭，总有适合各种口味的食物。根据句意可知，此处指从新鲜的蔬菜到蒸面包和调味米饭，from...to..为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”符合句意。故填 to。 157．考查副词。别忘了尝尝当地的特产:淄博冷面，一种清新可口的小吃，与大胆的烧烤味道完美搭配。分析句子可知，设空处为副词修饰前面的动词 pairs，perfect的副词为perfectly意为“完美地”符合句意。故填 perfectly。 158．考查非谓语动词。在淄博，本地啤酒是一种受欢迎的选择，它提供了清爽的茶点和丰盛的烧烤风味的完美平衡。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词作状语，且主语 local beer 与 provide 之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填 providing。 159．考查冠词。淄博烧烤店的热闹气氛增加了整体体验，与朋友和家人聚集在一起分享盛宴。根据句意可知，此处特指淄博烧烤餐厅的热闹气氛，所以使用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 The。 160．考查代词。凭借其令人垂涎的肉类，专业的烧烤技术和美味的搭配，难怪这个地方特色已经抓住了各地美食爱好者的心。分析句子可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词 meats，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填 its. 161．has had 162．who 163．returning 164．to resist 165．extremely 166．making/to be made 167．buried 168．a 169．memories 170．fifth 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东枣庄的辣子鸡。 161．考查动词时态。句意：在中国，有很多地方的人都喜欢吃辣，但几百年来，没有一个地方像枣庄这样让辣子鸡主宰了当地人的餐桌。根据时间状语“for hundreds of years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为place，助动词为has。故填has had。 162．考查定语从句。句意：相传，清末山东枣庄有个叫徐子华的厨师，曾在宫中做御厨。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Xu Zihua，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 163．考查非谓语动词。句意：他回家乡后开了一家餐馆，并创造了“辣子鸡”。after为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填returning。 164．考查非谓语动词。句意：这道菜有一种辛辣的味道，让食客汗流浃背，但却难以抗拒。“make+sth.+adj.+to do”为固定结构，空处需填动词不定式。故填to resist。 165．考查副词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡色泽鲜亮，辣味浓郁，工艺传统而讲究，配料严格。修饰形容词bright需用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。 166．考查非谓语动词。句意：真正的辣子鸡是用枣庄本地鸡、辣椒和花椒做的。need doing/to be done为固定用法，表示“需要被做”。故填making/to be made。 167．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的数量是对半分，整只鸡都埋在辣椒里。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the whole chicken和bury为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填buried。 168．考查冠词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡是一种独特的地方美食，承载着几代人的食物记忆。delicacy为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 169．考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“of generations”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填memories。 170．考查序数词。句意：2016年枣庄市被命名为“中国辣子鸡之乡”，其辣子鸡烹饪技艺入选2021年第五批山东省非物质文化遗产代表性项目。定冠词the修饰序数词。故填fifth。 171．followed 172．has topped 173．annually 174．which 175．takes 176．importance 177．nation’s 178．satisfying 179．was established 180．authorities 【导语】这是一篇说明文。俗话说“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，中国东部江苏省的苏州市在“2022年百座城市消费者满意度评估报告”中排名第一。文章主要介绍了苏州市在保护消费者权益方面所做的成绩，以及当地政府将不断夯实消费者权益保护基础，探索“苏州式”消费环境建设新模式、新路径的努力方向。 171．考查过去分词。句意：在《2022年百座城市消费者满意度评估报告》中，中国东部江苏省的苏州位列第一，其次是青岛、杭州、烟台、南京、佛山、无锡、厦门、北京和宜昌。根据句中谓语“was ranked”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，动词follow与“Suzhou”之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式。故填followed。 172．考查固定句型。句意：这是苏州连续第二次荣登榜首。在“It is the second time that...”句型中，that从句应用现在完成时，从句主语是“Suzhou”，故助动词用has。故填has topped。 173．考查副词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“Produced”。故填annually。 174．考查定语从句。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“report”，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 175．考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处是主句的谓语动词，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语report是名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 176．考查名词。句意：苏州市政府非常重视提高消费者满意度。分析句子可知，空处应为名词作宾语，importance重要性，不可数名词，固定短语attach importance to...表示“重视……”。故填importance。 177．考查名词所有格。句意：2020年4月，苏州市政府推出了全国首个线下无条件退货服务。分析句子和句意可知，空处应作定语，修饰名词短语“first offline unconditional return service”，表示“全国的”，应用名词所有格形式。故填nation’s。 178．考查动名词。句意：2021年，苏州出台了首个线下无条件退货服务市级规范，旨在满足更多客户的需求。空处应为动名词形式，作介词of的宾语。故填satisfying。 179．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年10月28日，第10万家无条件退货店在苏州昆山成立。根据时间状语“On Oct.28, 2022”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语“the 100,000th store”和动词establish之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填was established。 180．考查名词复数。句意：据当地政府表示，该市将继续加强消费者权益保护的基础，探索建设“苏州式”消费环境的新模式和新途径。authority当局，官方，可数名词，此处应用复数形式泛指“当地政府”。故填authorities。 181．broadcast/broadcasted 182．would be taken 183．beginning 184．through 185．to train 186．weekly 187．up 188．who/that 189．closely 190．competitions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了NBA在中国现场直播，以及教育部和NBA为提高中国篮球水平所制定的计划。 181．考查非谓语动词。句意：对大多数球迷来说，NBA意味着一系列在电视上播出的激动人心的比赛，但对中国的一些学生来说，这个世界顶级篮球联盟意味着更接近现实生活的东西。动词broadcast和games之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词,作后置定语。故填broadcast或broadcasted。 182．考查时态和语态。句意：6月6日，NBA中国与中国教育部表示，双方将进一步加强合作，促进中国小学、初中和高中的体育和篮球发展。空处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，主语partnership和动词take之间是被动关系，表示“双方将进一步加强合作”，且主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去将来时态的被动语态。故填would be taken。 183．考查非谓语动词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，从9月份开始，该试点项目将在10个省份的500所学校开展，学生将通过教育部和NBA共同制定的篮球课程进行篮球训练。动词begin和逻辑主语the pilot program之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填beginning。 184．考查介词。句意：据《中国日报》报道，从9月份开始，该试点项目将在10个省份的500所学校开展，学生将通过教育部和NBA共同制定的篮球课程进行篮球训练。结合句意可知，此处指“通过一个篮球课程”，用介词through。故填through。 185．考查非谓语动词。句意：NBA中国也将在8月份举办5个训练班，用新设计的篮球课程培训来自500所学校的体育教师。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to train。 186．考查形容词。句意：在新学期，老师们将通过每周的篮球课与学生们分享他们的知识。此处修饰名词短语basketball classes，指“每周的篮球课”，应用形容词weekly，作定语。故填weekly。 187．考查固定短语。句意：此外，NBA中国和教育部将成立一个由中美篮球专家组成的指导委员会，为学校的篮球项目提供建议。固定短语be made up of“由……组成”。故填up。 188．考查定语从句。句意：此外，NBA中国和教育部将成立一个由中美篮球专家组成的指导委员会，为学校的篮球项目提供建议。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是basketball experts，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 189．考查副词。句意：双方将密切合作，开展学校篮球联赛和班级之间的比赛。此处修饰动词work，应用副词，作状语。故填closely。 190．考查名词复数。句意：双方将密切合作，开展学校篮球联赛和班级之间的比赛。competition为可数名词，此处和leagues并列，应用名词用复数形式。故填competitions。 191．productive 192．has been acknowledged 193．experimenting 194．that 195．What 196．to celebrate 197．which 198．divided 199．Despite 200．the 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了著名艺术家黄永玉。 191．考查形容词。句意：20世纪下半叶中国最多产、最知名的艺术家之一黄永玉于周二去世。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语修饰artist，故填productive。 192．考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，他在木刻、水墨、诗歌、散文和小说创作以及邮票设计方面的技能得到了认可。根据时间状语over the past decades可知，此处要使用现在完成时，主语His skillfulness为第三人称单数形式，与acknowledge之间为被动关系，使用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填has been acknowledged。 193．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着年龄的增长和经验的积累，他开始扩展自己的技艺，尝试不同的媒介和技巧。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，he与experiment之间为主动关系，此处使用现在分词作状语，故填experimenting。 194．考查强调结构。句意：正是这种冒险和尝试新事物的意愿最终使他成为一名艺术家。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了强调句型it was+强调部分+that/who+剩余部分，强调了句中的主语this willingness to take risks and try new things“这种冒险和尝试新事物的意愿”指物，只能用that，故填that。 195．考查主语从句。句意：黄之所以家喻户晓，是因为他设计了几枚备受追捧的邮票，包括1980年为庆祝猴年而发行的“金丝猴邮票”，以及他最后的作品中的两套兔年邮票，其中一套展示了一只引起不同意见的蓝兔。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语从句的连接词，结合句意可知此处使用what“所……的”符合句意，位于句首注意首字母大写，故填What。 196．考查非谓语动词。句意：黄之所以家喻户晓，是因为他设计了几枚备受追捧的邮票，包括1980年为庆祝猴年而发行的“金丝猴邮票”，以及他最后的作品中的两套兔年邮票，其中一套展示了一只引起不同意见的蓝兔。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处使用不定式作目的状语符合句意，故填to celebrate。 197．考查定语从句。句意：黄之所以家喻户晓，是因为他设计了几枚备受追捧的邮票，包括1980年为庆祝猴年而发行的“金丝猴邮票”，以及他最后的作品中的两套兔年邮票，其中一套展示了一只引起不同意见的蓝兔。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制定语从句，先行词为the Year of Rabbit stamp set of two，指物在从句中作主语，且位于介词后，使用关系代词which，故填which。 198．考查形容词。句意：黄之所以家喻户晓，是因为他设计了几枚备受追捧的邮票，包括1980年为庆祝猴年而发行的“金丝猴邮票”，以及他最后的作品中的两套兔年邮票，其中一套展示了一只引起不同意见的蓝兔。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语，故填divided。 199．考查介词。句意：尽管取得了这些成功，但黄从未忘记自己卑微的出身。结合句意可知，此处使用介词despite+名词作让步状语符合句意，位于句首注意首字母大写，故填Despite。 200．考查冠词。句意：他一直是一位充满激情和奉献精神的艺术家，直到生命的尽头，他总是愿意突破自己艺术的界限，探索新的艺术视野。短语the end of“……的最后”，故填the。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$