高二英语下学期期末考试(江苏专用)-2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 49 [AJ[BIICI[DI 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 分 必 热括物！压食垫2味) 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[DI 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 0 著茶 20232024量保说一K经期源及务所 EE5 ●■ 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[B][CI 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 绝密★考试结束前 2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mum and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 2．When will the woman take her flight? A．On the 22nd. B．On the 23rd. C．On the 24th. 3．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．School activities. B．Favorite subjects. C．Lessons. 4．What does the woman mean? A．The man has to leave. B．She offers another option. C．She can’t make it. 5．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a bookstore. B．At a restaurant C．In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does Monica choose Tai Chi instead of yoga? A．It enjoys popularity. B．It requires less tension. C．It reflects Chinese culture. 7．What’s the true significance of Tai Chi? A．Maintaining balance. B．Strengthening muscles. C．Preventing diseases. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does George want to go to the book exhibition? A．To buy a book. B．To meet a penfriend. C．To do a book signing. 9．What will the woman do before going to the book exhibition? A．Hold a meeting. B．Go to her son’s school. C．Pick up Sarah. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What did David suggest changing at first? A．The working plan. B．The movie theatre. C．The time arrangement. 11．What kind of movie does the man like best? A．Comedy. B．Science fiction. C．Romance. 12．When will the speakers see a movie tonight? A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 8:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Hosting a program. B．Holding a meeting. C．Giving a lecture. 14．What did the woman’s parents grow in their gardens? A．Eggplants and melons. B．Potatoes and mushrooms. C．Carrots and tomatoes. 15．Why was the project started? A．To get a teamwork award. B．To make kids develop confidence. C．To help kids know more about food. 16．What can children do in the Alice Waters Garden Project? A．Create recipes. B．Design gardens. C．Build kitchens. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．When did Jane get her Sunset published? A．In 1987. B．In 1996. C．In 1992. 18．What was Jane’s major at university? A．Arts. B．Law. C．Literature. 19．Which experience helped Jane with her writing skills? A．Playing in summer vacation. B．Reading local newspapers. C．Working as a reporter. 20．What do we know about The List? A．It’s a collection of stories. B．It’s a published novel. C．It’s an unfinished play. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hope Book ClubA book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends!What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18: 10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com. 21．How much should a couple with a 6-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months? A．30 dollars. B．60 dollars. C．75 dollars. D．90 dollars 22．How many ways are mentioned here to get more information about the club? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 23．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. B．Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club. C．You can choose your favourite books to read in the club. D．The members in the club don’t have to finish what they need to read. B Sitting in the classroom I felt confused, for I couldn’t read the blackboard. Then Mum took me to the hospital. Within a few days, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a severe visual impairment (视力障碍). In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me! “It all makes sense now,” Mum said. As a kid living on a farm, I was forever falling over things. I was known as the clumsy (笨拙) one to my parents and four sisters. But now, I was being told that I saw the world differently — I could only make out the outlines of things. I was given reading glasses but they didn’t help much. Refusing to let my diagnosis hold me back, I continued doing everything I loved. As long as everything was in its place, I could feel my way around. Later I got married to Lance and had amazing kids. I could change nappies (尿布) and dress the kids fine — it just took a little longer as I relied on touch to work out where things were. Cooking, on the other hand, was not my forte. I was terrible — always mixing up sugar and salt! Nowadays, my grandkids have all been brought up not to leave toys on the floor or move chairs away from the table. “We don’t want Grandma tripping,” Lance will say. Over the year, I’ve enjoyed lovely family holidays, but sometimes felt like Lance or the kids were too protective of me. So I was thrilled when I booked myself on a trip to the Gold Coast with people who were just like me in a travel company. I’m not missing out — my life is beautiful. I’m so lucky to have a wonderful family and lots of experiences. Life is precious — you don’t need to “see” that. 24．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．The reading glasses got the problem fixed. B．She always tripped because she was awkward. C．She got severe visual impairment at the age of 13. D．Nobody realized her sight was poor until she was 13. 25．What does the underlined word “forte” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Weakness. B．Favourite. C．Strength. D．Business. 26．What can we know about the author? A．She is able to see things clearly now. B．She led a lonely and hopeless life. C．She could help care for the kids. D．She went to the Gold Coast all by herself. 27．What can we learn from the author’s story? A．We need to go to travel frequently on our own. B．We should always turn to the family for help. C．Everyone should pay special attention to the blind people. D．Everyone can enjoy the beauty of life with a positive mind. C Retired Army Col. Farrell Patrick taught computer science at West Point during the 1970s and then at two private universities through the 1990s, so he isn’t surprised by the progress technology has made over the decades. But when the 91-year-old got his first virtual reality (VR) experience recently, he was amazed. Sitting in a conference room at John Knox Village, Patrick sat up straight as his eyes and ears experienced what it would be like to be in a Navy fighter jet flying off the Florida coast. John Knox Village was one of 17 senior communities around the country that participated in a recently published Stanford University study. During the study, the seniors were picked from seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage performances, playing with dogs and cats or visiting places like Paris or Egypt. The participants wore headsets that gave them 360-degree views and sounds, making it seem like they had been all but dropped into the actual experience. The study, working with the company Mynd Immersive, found that almost 80% of the seniors reported having a more positive attitude after their VR session and almost 60% said they felt less isolated socially. The enjoyment lessened somewhat for older respondents whose sight and hearing had deteriorated (恶化). Those who found VR less enjoyable were also more likely to dislike technology in general. The company has worked on the biggest complaints the seniors in the study had about VR—the headsets were too heavy and the heat they generated made the seniors’ foreheads sweat. The new headsets weigh about six ounces (189 grams) instead of a pound (454 grams). Besides, they have a built-in fan for cooling, and the videos aren’t as jumpy. Patrick says he hopes to live to 100 because he believes the next five years will see momentous changes in VR. Still a technology enthusiast, he believes the cost of systems will drop dramatically and become part of everyday living, even for seniors. 28．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To lead in the topic. B．To reach a conclusion. C．To present an argument. D．To make a definition. 29．Why does the author mention “Paris or Egypt” in paragraph 3? A．To illustrate the two cities’ support for VR. B．To explain why seniors are crazy about traveling. C．To compare the differences between the two cities. D．To show the VR experiences the seniors can choose from. 30．What did the study find? A．Most seniors enjoyed VR. B．Old people preferred socializing. C．Seniors’ sight and hearing became worse. D．Most retired people disliked high-tech products. 31．What do the figures in paragraph 5 indicate about Mynd Immersive? A．Its products hardly appeal to seniors. B．Its goal is to produce high-quality videos. C．It has made improvements on the headsets. D．It has got a lot of complaints from teenagers. D For generations, Nafisa Bayniyazova and her family have made a living growing melons, pumpkins and tomatoes on farms around the Aral Sea. Bayniyazova, 50, has spent most of her life near Muynak, in northwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was sometimes difficult but generally reliable and productive. Now, Bayniyazova and other residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-long disappearance of the Aral, once the lifeblood for the thousands living around it. Decades ago, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was one of the world’s largest inland bodies of water. Thousands of migrants from across Asia and Europe moved to the Aral’s shores for jobs popping up everywhere from canning factories to luxury vacation resorts. Today, the few remaining towns sit quiet along the former seabed of the Aral—technically classified as a lake, due to its lack of a direct outlet to the ocean, though residents and officials call it a sea. Much of its early disappearance is due to human engineering and agricultural projects gone wrong, now paired with climate change. Summers are hotter and longer; winters, shorter and bitterly cold. Without the moderating influence of a large body of water to regulate the climate, dust storms began to blow through towns. Strong winds caused dunes (沙丘) to swallow entire towns, and abandoned buildings were filled with sand. A dozen fish species went extinct, and businesses closed down. “The fish factories closed, the ships were stuck in the harbor, and the workers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenov, former director of the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became only us locals.” On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazova’s family has dug an earthen well, hoping to hold on to the precious little water that’s left. “If there is no water, it will be very difficult for people to live,” Bayniyazova said. “Now people are barely surviving.” She doesn’t plan to leave her farm but yet knows more hardships are likely ahead. 32．How is paragraph 3 developed? A．By reasoning. B．By making comparison. C．By experimenting. D．By analyzing data. 33．What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A．The number of fish in the Aral Sea is increasing. B．Madi Zhasekenov feels hopeful about his future. C．Local people around the Aral have lost their livelihoods. D．Madi Zhasekenov has adapted to the changing climate. 34．How does Bayniyazova feel now? A．Ashamed. B．Worried. C．Relieved. D．Embarrassed. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．The Importance of the Aral Sea B．How to Deal With the Aral Sea Disaster C．We Will Face the Challenge of Adapting to Climate Change D．Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance of the Aral Sea 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make a comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of traveling, including health, happiness, and more! 36 From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy. Travel can contribute to your happiness. 37 If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer-lasting sense of happiness. Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress level and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. 38 Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing. 39 Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new. Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea? 40 So head on to book some international flight tickets if you’re considering improving your creativity. A．Travel makes you healthy. B．Travel can improve brain activity. C．An outing enables you to get away from daily things. D．You are still experiencing new things, for another thing. E．And the good effects last quite a while after you get home. F．Don’t come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries. G．No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents. I 41 talked to them, because they liked to 42 me with my sister. And that made me 43 and sad. I sometimes argued with them 44 this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things 45 my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time 46 in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 47 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 48 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 49 me into taking part in a painting competition. In her 50 the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove 51 to them. After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally 52 . I was very happy and excited 53 I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 54 . They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now, 55 between my parents and me are very good. So I think it’s very important to have someone to talk to. 41．A．always B．hardly C．usually D．often 42．A．share B．compare C．change D．control 43．A．unhappy B．excited C．surprised D．unfair 44．A．from B．at C．with D．about 45．A．as long as B．as far as C．as well as D．so well as 46．A．painting B．reading C．exercising D．writing 47．A．had B．needed C．offered D．refused 48．A．spirits B．skills C．decisions D．signs 49．A．explained B．competed C．pushed D．developed 50．A．plan B．way C．side D．opinion 51．A．myself B．yourself C．herself D．himself 52．A．came back B．came out C．came in D．came on 53．A．though B．and C．until D．because 54．A．crazy B．surprised C．clear D．nervous 55．A．relations B．preparation C．temperature D．satisfaction 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 When we think about nonverbal behaviour, or body language, we think about communication. When we think about communication, we think about interaction. So what is our body language demonstrating to 56 (other)? Body language is a range of nonverbal signals that you can use to communicate your feelings and intentions. These include your posture, 57 (face) expressions, and hand gestures. Social scientists have spent a lot of time looking at 58 effects of our body language. We make assessments and inferences from body language. And according to those judgements we approve 59 one person and dislike another.So body language provides external clues that 60 (influence) by internal thoughts and feelings. Scientists have found 61 we feel proud and powerful, we usually straighten up to make ourselves 62 (big). By contrast, when we feel powerless, we tend to get upset, 63 (make) ourselves smaller. It is obvious that our minds can influence our bodies.But is it also true that our bodiescan affect our minds? Scientific experiments show that if we make powerful gestures long enough, we may actually feel more powerful. People who remember to use positive body language are more likely 64 (feel) positive by comparison, so some scientists suggest that we use our bodiesto try power posing to help break down our feelings of shyness and 65 (powerless). 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是学生会主席李华。针对很多同学熬夜、久坐、缺乏锻炼等现象，请为你校英语报拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康。内容包括： 1.存在问题； 2.建议举措； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Maintain A Healthy Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up in a coastal town in San Francisco, Christian had a special love for the ocean and its creatures. He had always found joy in the rhythmic tides and the ocean waves against the shore. The salty wind and the cries of the seagulls (海鸥) had been like a comforting song to him during his childhood. However, all these changed over the years. Every time he wandered along the familiar stretch of sand, his heart sank. The once charming beach was now littered with plastic bags, bottles and other wastes, a distinctive contrast to the natural beauty that had always absorbed him. The sight was a painful reminder of the harm the locals were bringing to the very land where he was growing up. Christian felt a deep sense of loss and responsibility. Previously, he had seen the news reports about the severe effects of plastic pollution on the oceans, and the images of sea creatures stuck in plastic wastes haunted (萦绕于脑际) him. Determined to make a change, Christian decided to take action. He knew he couldn’t solve this problem alone, but he could start something that might grow into a powerful movement. With the passion and belief of a young man who loved his ocean and his land deeply, he founded an organization called Waves of Change. The early days presented challenges in calling on volunteers. He began by reaching out to the students in his school. He shared the shocking reality of the polluted beaches and the urgent need to reduce plastic litter. To his delight, gradually more and more schoolmates started showing interest in the organization and many were eager to join in the cause. They were all too familiar with the beauty of the ocean and were equally saddened by the damage they had witnessed. As high school students, Christian and other members properly allocates (分配) time to balance the cause and their academic work. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Together, Christian and other members did a lot of things in their free time. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Their efforts finally paid off. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】W: Stewart, what time does Bob’s birthday party finish tonight? Do you need me to pick you up? M: I can take care of myself. I’m no longer a child. 2．C 【原文】W: I’d like to fly out on the twenty third of July. That’s Sunday, isn’t it? M: No, that’s Saturday, twenty fourth is Sunday. W: Yes, I’d like to go on Sunday then I can come back next Friday. 3．B 【原文】M: I like English more than any other subject. I began to learn it when I was in primary school and I always do well. W: Hmm, I like maths best. I’m not good at memorizing things, so I often use the wrong words in English tests, which gets me low marks. 4．B 【原文】M: I am calling to reserve the room from December twentieth to December twenty sixth. W: Sorry, that is Christmas season but if you don’t mind changing rooms midway through your stay, we could work something out. 5．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, where are the books on Chinese cuisine? W: They are on the second shelf, by the way, we’re on sale. There is thirty five percent off on all books. M: That’s great. I’ll tell my friends about the news. 6．C 7．A 【原文】M: What made you join the tai CHI club, Monica? W: I just want to try a sport which is not that tense for a change. M: Why didn’t you choose Yoga? It’s very popular nowadays and also involves less physical tension. W: Well, another reason why I chose tai chi was because I always have a fascination with Chinese culture. M: How does tai chi relate to Chinese culture? I thought it’s just a way of exercise. W: It’s more than that. The true significance of tai CHI is to find balance in your life. The key is never too much nor to life. 8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Hello, George, there’s a book exhibition in the stadium Expo hall tomorrow afternoon. Many famous novelists will be doing book signings there. Would you like to attend it? M: Certainly. I want to buy The Four Winds authored by Kristen Henah. When would you like to leave? W: How about tomorrow at noon? I have a parent meeting tomorrow morning at my son’s school and then I’m free to go. M: Okay W: Right. Sarah will be joining us tomorrow. She always enjoys such events. M: Great. See you then. 10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: David, I’m kind of in the mood for a comedy tonight. Look, here’s a Well Smith movie. M: What time does it start? W: Um, it’s on at six o’clock and nine thirty. If we leave work right at five o’clock, we can make the six o’clock show. M: Yeah, but I haven’t finish work. I won’t be ready to leave at five o’clock. How about we go out six thirty? It’s late, but at least, I can finish my work and we can eat after the movie. W: Maybe there’s another movie at seven or eight? Let’s see. M: Oh, I know have you seen that new science fiction movie with Bruce Willis. W: No, but I have heard about it. I really like science fiction. M: That’s my favorite kind of movie. Well, see if it’s playing someplace. W: Okay. Oh, look, it’s playing at six thirty at the plaza tonight. M: It is perfect. Let’s go. W: But you have to finish your report. M: Oh, never mind, I’ll do it tomorrow. 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: Hello, welcome to this week’s meeting artists. Our guest today is Mildred Howard. She will talk about her story with gardens. Welcome Mrs Hallard. W: Thank you. To begin with, I’d like to share my childhood memories. Well, my parents had gardens, so I could always pick fresh tomatoes pulled out carrots and taste sweet melons. M: Interesting. Many kids don’t know where food comes from. W: That’s why I started the Alice Waters Garden Project. M: Can you tell us something about it? For example, how does it work? W: We design and build a five-acre garden first. The kids mainly aged from seven to twelve work in the garden with their hands in the dirt. Then they take what they’ve grown to the kitchen and spend time cooking in developing recipes. This is the way they learn something about team work, creativity and most importantly, where the food they eat every day comes from. 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】W: I’m Jane brown. I’m here today to tell you about my career as a writer. I wrote my first novel in nineteen eighty seven. I called it Sunset. However, it didn’t come out until nineteen ninety six, four years after my first published novel. After school I went to university where I studied law. However, I never practiced law. I was lucky enough to get a holiday job on a local newspaper as a reporter and I stayed there. This of course gave me lots of opportunities to improve my writing skills. I had my first novel published during that period. It was called Tango. It wasn’t a great success but it gave me useful contacts in the publishing world. My second novel The Ballet Dancer was much more successful. It even won a prize for new novelists. Since then I’ve written three more novels and have also had a couple of collections of short stories published. At present I’m experimenting with writing a play, The List. I feel I’m learning a great deal from this work. 21．B 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，介绍了要求以及收费等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Fees部分中“Kids from 3—7: Free；Adults: 15 dollars a month.(3到7岁儿童：免费；成年人：一月15美元)”可知，一对有6岁儿子的夫妇在俱乐部呆两个月要付（15+15）×2=60美元。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www.hopebookclub.com.(如果您感兴趣，请拨打487-256-656或487-266-545，发送电子邮件到hopebook@yahoo.com或访问我们的网站www.hopebookclub.com)”可知，提到了三种方法来获得更多关于俱乐部的信息。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据What you should do部分中“Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion.(读书俱乐部的每个人都应该参加讨论)”可知，B选项“俱乐部鼓励参加讨论”正确。故选B。 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者并没有让严重的视力障碍变成自己生活的阻碍，而是继续做喜欢的事情，在结婚有了孩子之后可以帮忙照顾孩子，在成为祖母之后独自加入旅行团去欣赏世界的美丽的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Within a few days, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a severe visual impairment (视力障碍). In fact, I was practically blind. Amazingly, I’d managed to reach the age of 13 without anyone realizing, not even me! (几天后，我被诊断出患有严重的视力障碍。事实上，我几乎是瞎了。令人惊讶的是，我已经成功地活到了13岁而没有人发现，甚至我自己也没有！)”可知，在作者13岁被诊断出视力障碍之前，没有人意识到她的视力很差。故选D项。 25．词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“I was terrible — always mixing up sugar and salt! (我太糟糕了——总是把糖和盐混在一起！)”可知，作者总是弄混糖和盐，因此她是不擅长烹饪的。由此推知，forte意思是“长处”，与strength意思相近。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I could change nappies (尿布) and dress the kids fine — it just took a little longer as I relied on touch to work out where things were. (我可以给孩子们换尿布，给他们穿衣服——只是要花更长的时间，因为我要靠触摸来找出东西在哪里。)”可知，虽然作者视力不好，但是可以为孩子们换尿布以及穿衣服，因此是可以帮忙照顾孩子的。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“Life is precious — you don’t need to “see” that. (生命是宝贵的——你不需要去“看”它。)”可知，作者虽然有严重的视力障碍，但是这没有成为她生活的阻碍，她乐观地继续做喜欢的事情，在结婚有了孩子之后可以帮忙照顾孩子，在成为祖母之后独自加入旅行团去欣赏世界的美丽，视力问题不妨碍她用心去体验生命。由此可知，作者的故事告诉我们每个人都可以用积极的心态享受生命的美好。故选D项。 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福大学发布的研究，研究主要介绍了老年人体验VR的活动，以及老年人对VR的评价。作为代表的Patrick认为VR的未来是可期的。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But when the 91-year-old got his first virtual reality (VR) experience recently, he was amazed.(但是当这个91岁的老人第一次经历虚拟现实体验时，他感到十分惊讶。)”以及后文对这次体验的详细介绍可知，第一段介绍Patrick这个人的背景和体验感受是为了引入主题，故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“During the study, the seniors picked from seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage performances, playing with dogs and cats or visiting places like Paris or Egypt.(在这项研究中，老年人可从七分钟的虚拟体验中挑选活动，比如说乘坐坦克、观看舞台表演、与猫狗玩耍或参观巴黎或埃及等地。)”可知，本段提到巴黎和埃及是因为巴黎和埃及是七分钟的虚拟体验的活动之一，也就是老年人可以选择的体验，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The study, working with the company Mynd Immersive, found that almost 80% of the seniors reported having a more positive attitude after their VR session and almost 60% said they felt less isolated socially.(这项与Mynd Immersive公司合作的研究发现，80%的老年人报道说在虚拟现实课堂后表现出积极的态度，近60%的人表示他们在社交上感到不那么孤立。)”可知，80%和60%的老年人在参加虚拟课堂后表现积极，他们表示很喜欢虚拟现实，故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The new headsets weigh about six ounces (189 grams) instead of a pound (454 grams).(新的耳机大概重6盎司（189克），而不是1磅（454克）。)”可知，参加研究的老年人抱怨耳机太重了，因此新的耳机的重量大大减少，故此数据表明Mynd Immersive公司在耳机上做出的改进，故选C。 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。 32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Decades ago, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was one of the world’s largest inland bodies of water... Today, the few remaining towns sit quiet along the former seabed of the Aral... (几十年前，深蓝色的咸海是世界上最大的内陆水体之一，到处都是鱼。成千上万来自亚洲和欧洲的移民来到咸海沿岸，从罐头工厂到豪华度假胜地，到处都是工作机会。如今，仅存的几个城镇安静地坐落在咸海的前海床上)”可知，本段主要是通过作比较展开的。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A dozen fish species went extinct, and businesses closed down. “The fish factories closed, the ships were stuck in the harbor, and the workers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenov, former director of the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became only us locals.” (十几种鱼类灭绝，企业倒闭。哈萨克斯坦阿拉尔斯克咸海渔民博物馆前馆长马迪·扎塞克诺夫(Madi Zhasekenov)说：“渔业工厂关闭了，船只被困在港口，工人们都离开了。”“它变成了只有我们当地人。”)”可推断，咸海周围的当地人失去了生计。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““If there is no water, it will be very difficult for people to live,” Bayniyazova said. “Now people are barely surviving.” She doesn’t plan to leave her farm but yet knows more hardships are likely ahead. (她说：“如果没有水，人们将很难生存。“现在人们几乎无法生存。”她不打算离开她的农场，但她知道前方可能会有更多的困难。)” 可推断，Bayniyazova感到很担心。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Now, Bayniyazova and other residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat:climate change, which is speeding up the decades-long disappearance of the Aral, once the lifeblood for the thousands living around it. (现在，拜尼亚佐娃和其他居民说，他们正面临着一场无法战胜的灾难：气候变化，它正在加速咸海长达数十年的消失，而咸海曾经是周围数千人的命脉。)”可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。故选D。 36．A 37．C 38．E 39．D 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了旅行的好处。 36．根据下文“From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health.(从跑步去机场和火车站，到沿着海滩徒步旅行来补充维生素D，旅行对你的健康有益是有原因的)”可知，本段主要讲述旅行对健康的好处，A项“旅行让你变得健康”符合语境。 37．根据下文“If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face.(如果你能走出家门，从工作、功课或其他可能让你感到压力的事情中解脱出来，你的脸上一定会挂着微笑)”可知，旅行可以让人走出家门，远离日常事务，C项“旅行能使你远离日常琐事”与下文联系紧密。故选C。 38．上文“Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. (即使只是一个短暂的假期也会对你的情绪产生积极的影响)”提到即使是一次短暂的旅行也有积极的影响，E项“而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长一段时间”符合语境，E项中的“good effects”与上文的“positive effects”呼应。故选E。 39．根据下文“Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new.( 即使你的目的地相对较近（横跨全国而不是国际），你也可以学到一些新东西)”可知，此处说的是另一方面也能经历新事物，D项“另一方面，你还在经历新的事物”符合语境，D项中的“for another thing”与上文“for one thing”呼应。故选D。 40．根据下文“So head on to book some international flight tickets if you’re considering improving your creativity.(所以，如果你想提高自己的创造力，赶紧去订几张国际机票吧)”可知，旅行能够提高创造力，G项“无论你是谁，旅行都能让你变得更有创造力”符合语境。故选G。 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。以前“我”和父母的关系不太好，因为父母总是把“我”和姐姐比较，这让“我”非常难过，“我”向证明自己，于是勤奋练习绘画，并得到了美术老师的帮助，在获得绘画比赛第一名后，“我”向父母证明了自己也可以做得很好，这改善了“我”和父母之间的关系。 41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不跟他们说话，因为他们喜欢把我和姐姐比较。A. always总是；B. hardly几乎不；C. usually常常；D. often通常。根据前文“In the past, I didn’t get on with my parents.(过去，我和父母相处得并不好。)”可知，此处是指几乎不跟父母说话。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不跟他们说话，因为他们喜欢把我和姐姐比较。A. share分享；B. compare比较；C. change改变；D. control控制。根据“me with my sister”可知，此处是指他们喜欢把“我”和姐姐比较。故选B。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很伤心难过。A. unhappy不开心的；B. excited兴奋的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. unfair不公平的。根据“and sad”可知，此处是指这让“我”不开心。故选A。 44．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我有时候会跟他们争论这个。A. from来自；B. at在；C. with带有；D. about关于。argue with sb about sth意为“和某人争论某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词about。故选D。 45．考查固定搭配辨析。句意：然而，我想让他们知道我可以做得和我姐姐一样好。A. as long as只要；B. as far as就……而言；C. as well as和……一样好；D. so well as如此之好。根据“my sister”可知，此处是指可以做得和姐姐一样好。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我开始花大部分的空闲时间在我的卧室里画画。A. painting画画；B. reading阅读；C. exercising锻炼；D. writing写作。根据“improve my paintings(提高我的绘画水平)”可知，此处是指花大部分的空闲时间画画。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助。A. had拥有；B. needed需要；C. offered提供；D. refused拒绝。根据Luckily可知，此处是指美术老师格林小姐提供了很多帮助。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她教了我一些绘画技巧，帮助我提高绘画水平。A. spirits精神；B. skills技巧；C. decisions决定；D. signs信号。根据“to help improve my paintings”可知，此处是指教了一些绘画技巧。故选B。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说服我参加了一个绘画比赛。A. explained解释；B. competed比赛；C. pushed力劝；D. developed发展。根据“me into taking part in a painting competition”可知，此处是指她说服“我”参加了一个绘画比赛。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明自己。A. plan计划；B. way道路；C. side边； D. opinion观点。in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，为固定搭配。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove”可知，此处是指格林小姐的观点。故选D。 51．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在她看来，与父母沟通的最好方式就是向他们证明自己。A. myself我自己；B. yourself你自己；C. herself她自己；D. himself他自己。根据“the best way to communicate with my parents”可知，此处是指向父母证明“我”自己。故选A。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一周的等待后，结果最终出来了。A. came back返回；B. came out出来；C. came in进来；D. came on来吧。根据“After a few weeks’ waiting, the result finally”可知，此处是指结果最终出来了。故选B。 53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴和兴奋，因为我得了第一名！A. though尽管；B. and并且；C. until直到；D. because因为。根据“I got first prize”和“I was very happy and excited”可知，此处是指因为“我”得了第一名。故选D。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把奖品带回家时，我的父母非常惊讶。A. crazy疯狂的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. clear清晰的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“They never thought I could do a good job.(他们从没想过我会做得很好。)”可知，此处是指父母非常惊讶。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我和父母的关系很好。A. relations关系；B. preparation准备；C. temperature温度；D. satisfaction满意。根据“between my parents and me”可知，此处是指现在“我”和父母的关系很好。故选A。 56．others 57．facial 58．the 59．of 60．are influenced 61．when 62．bigger 63．making 64．to feel 65．powerlessness 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言是一系列非语言信号，可以用它来表达人的感受和意图。 56．考查代词。句意：那么，我们的肢体语言向别人展示了什么呢? 此处用来指代其他人，用代词others。故填others。 57．考查形容词。句意：这些包括你的姿势、面部表情和手势。修饰名词expressions，用形容词作定语。故填facial。 58．考查冠词。句意：社会科学家花了很多时间研究肢体语言的影响。此处of our body language作effects的定语，表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 59．考查介词。句意：根据这些判断，我们喜欢一个人，不喜欢另一个人。approve of为固定搭配，意思是“支持，赞同”。故填of。 60．考查时态和语态。句意：所以肢体语言提供了受内在思想和感觉影响的外部线索。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词that作主语指代external clues，与influence存在动宾关系，所以用被动语态。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are influenced。 61．考查连词。句意：根据科学家们的发现，当人们感到骄傲和强大时，通常会挺直腰板，使自己变得更加高大。结合句意可知，用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 62．考查比较级。句意：根据科学家们的发现，当人们感到骄傲和强大时，通常会挺直腰板，使自己变得更加高大。根据后句By contrast, when we feel powerless, we tend to get upset, ____8____ (make) ourselves smaller.和句意可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填bigger。 63．考查非谓语。句意：相比之下，当我们感到无能为力时，我们往往会感到沮丧，使自己变得渺小。v-ing作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 64．考查固定搭配。句意：相比之下，那些记得使用积极肢体语言的人更有可能感到积极，所以一些科学家建议我们用身体来尝试权力姿势，以帮助打破我们的羞怯和无力感。be likely to do sth.意为：很可能……。故填to feel。 65．考查名词。句意：相比之下，那些记得使用积极肢体语言的人更有可能感到积极，所以一些科学家建议我们用身体来尝试权力姿势，以帮助打破我们的羞怯和无力感。根据空前and可知，此处应用名词形式与shyness并列。故填powerlessness。 66．One possible version: Maintain A Healthy Life Recently, issues of late-night studying, prolonged sitting, and a lack of physical activity among students have aroused great concern. These unhealthy habits can significantly impact our physical and mental well-being. To address these concerns, it is crucial to take regular breaks during study sessions to prevent tiredness. Additionally, promoting physical activities during school hours can encourage students to engage in movement and enhance our physical health. Furthermore, students should be educated on the importance of maintaining a balanced lifestyle. By prioritizing health and well-being, we can improve our academic performance, enhance our mental state, and build a foundation for a brighter future. Together, let us take the necessary steps to maintain a healthy life. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为校英语报拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：impact→influence 处理：address→deal with 此外：additionally→what’s more 重要：importance→significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To address these concerns, it is crucial to take regular breaks during study sessions to prevent tiredness. 拓展句：In order that we can address these concerns, it is crucial to take regular breaks during study sessions to prevent tiredness. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, promoting physical activities during school hours can encourage students to engage in movement and enhance our physical health.（运用了动名词作主语，动词不定式作宾语补足语） [高分句型2] To address these concerns, it is crucial to take regular breaks during study sessions to prevent tiredness.（运用了动词不定式to address these concerns和to prevent tiredness作目的状语，it作形式主语，动词不定式to take regular breaks作主语） 67．参考范文： Together, Christian and other members did a lot of things in their free time. They passionately designed posters, spreading awareness about the harmful effects of plastic pollution. They organized regular clean-up events on the spot, not only to remove the existing waste but also to offer the participants an opportunity to witness the seriousness of the problem in person. Christian and his team also started a social media campaign, sharing educational content and updates about their initiatives. Besides, they patiently educated the local community about the importance of using reusable bags and other eco-friendly alternatives. Their efforts finally paid off. As the weeks turned into months, the tireless work of Waves of Change didn’t go unnoticed. Local businesses began to take an interest in their cause, offering support by reducing their own plastic usage and promoting Waves of Change to their customers. The community members were more conscious of their plastic consumption. The organization grew rapidly, with more and more volunteers joining the ranks, all dedicated to the cause of protecting oceans. The ocean, which had been a constant source of joy for Christian, is now thriving once more. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Christian在童年时代便深爱大海，然而多年后，当他返回熟悉的海滩时，却发现海滩已经被塑料垃圾污染。这让他感到沮丧和责任重大。于是他创立了名为Waves of Change的组织，希望借此发起运动来减少塑料垃圾的使用。尽管一开始在召集志愿者方面遇到了挑战，但Christian通过与学校同学分享现实情况，得到了越来越多人的支持和加入。尽管作为高中生，他们需要合理分配时间来平衡学业和环保事业，但他们都渴望为保护海洋做出自己的努力。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Christian和其他成员一起在空闲时间做了很多事情。”可知，第一段可描写Christian和其他成员共同进行的各种环保工作。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们的努力终于得到了回报。”可知，第二段可描写社会各界给予他们的事业支持，以及海洋因此得到一定的保护。 2. 续写线索：做了很多事——开展各种环保工作——得到回报——社会的支持——海洋得到保护 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①清除：remove/clear ②发起：start/launch ③减少：reduce/decrease ④保护：protect/preserve 情绪类 ①富有激情地：passionately/enthusiastically ②耐心地：patiently/with patience 【点睛】[高分句型1] They passionately designed posters, spreading awareness about the harmful effects of plastic pollution. (现在分词短语spreading…作状语) [高分句型2] The ocean, which had been a constant source of joy for Christian, is now thriving once more. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null