高一英语下学期期末考试(新高考专用)-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJIBJICJIDI 44 [AJIBI[CIIDI [AJIBIICIIDI [AJ[BIICJID] 41 [AJIBIIC]ID] [AJIBIICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AJIBIICIIDI [AJIBJICIIDI [AIIBJICI IAJIBICI [AJIBIICI [A][BIICI 的 (OO UI W N (OO)N 8 50 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 49 [AJIBJICI[D] 47 [AJIBI[CJID] 46 [AJIBIICJ[D] 30 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CI[DI 28 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 27 IAJIBI[CIID] 26 [AJ[BJ[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BIICI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AJIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 00 分 必 灰括绵！压食热2味) 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBI[CIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 [AJ[BI[CIIDI 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AJ[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][BI[C][D] 15 [AJ[BI[C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB]IC] 11 [A][B][C] 海考障（请用2B铝生摄装） 0 著 20222024华全耐一不性阳想女装火 EE5 40 [AJIBJICI[DI[EJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBJICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJIFIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJIBJIC] 18 [A][B][CI 17 [AJIBIICI 16 [AJIB][C] 请在各题目的鉴题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 嫦 请在各圆目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色炬形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）null 2023-2024学年下学期高一英语期末考试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When did the woman graduate from college? A．In 2017. B．In 2018. C．In 2020. 2．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At the woman’s house. B．In a hospital. C．At a travel agency. 3．What is the man looking for? A．His car. B．The woman’s house. C．Some keys. 4．What does the man think of the tie? A．It’s very cheap. B．It’s in bad condition. C．It’s of good quality. 5．What will the man do next? A．Take a nap. B．Watch a film. C．Move some furniture. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man ask the woman to do? A．Tidy up the table. B．Help her colleague. C．Take a lunch break 7．What does the man want? A．A cake. B．A sandwich. C．Some coffee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How did the woman get the camera? A．From her brother. B．From her father. C．From a camera shop. 9．What does the woman plan to do? A．Take a trip. B．Buy a new camera. C．Get the camera fixed. 10．What is Jack most probably? A．A repairman. B．A photographer. C．A shop assistant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does Cindy use public transportation? A．It is convenient. B．It is quite cheap. C．It is environmentally friendly. 12．How will the speakers go downtown? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike. 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Different ways of getting around. B．Experience of freedom. C．Life in the suburbs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where will Grace go for her vacation? A．Spain. B．Australia. C．New Zealand. 15．How long did Grace’s mother stay in Spain? A．Two weeks. B．Two months. C．Six months. 16．Who is Jane? A．Steve’s sister. B．Steve’s aunt. C．Steve’s wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker talking to? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Visitors. 18．What department is newly opened? A．The German department. B．The Chinese department. C．The Russian department. 19．Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from? A．England and America. B．America and Australia C．America and Canada 20．Which is the largest building in the college? A．The main library. B．The dining hall. C．The English department building. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A ART GALLERY GUIDES Martin Lawrence Galleries Distinguished as the largest contemporary collection in New York, the gallery contains works by Rembrandt, Picasso, Chagall, Keith Haring, Sam Francis, Takashi Murakami and others. Located in a two-floor space in the heart of SoHo, this gallery provides a great fine art buying experience for all ages. Location: 457 West Broadway, New York, NY, telephone: 212-995-8865. Email:soho@martinlawrence.com BertaArt Studio Gallery BertaArt Studio Gallery is the working studio and exhibition space for International award-winning artist Clara Berta. Her highly abstract paintings have been shown in the United States and collected worldwide. Location: 816 South Main Street, Los Angeles, CA 90014, telephone: 818-692-0465. Website:https://bertaart.com Bill Lowe Gallery For over three decades, Bill Lowe Gallery has served as a gate to global visual culture for art enthusiasts around the world. Our unique juxtaposition (并列) of style is expressed in exhibitions with great visual drama. This has earned the gallery recognition as a place for the cross-cultural point of beauty and meaning. Location: 764 Miami Circle, NE, Suite 210, Atlanta, GA 30324, telephone: 404-352-8114. Website: https://lowegallery.com Baterbys Art Auction Gallery Our art collection features limited pieces by 20th Century Masters like Picasso, Chagall, Modigliani, Matisse and Degas among others. We offer specialized services such as art renting and fine art home delivery. Located: Orlando, FL, telephone: 888-682-9995. Website: www.Baterbys.com 21．Where should visitors go if they want to buy artworks? A．New York. B．Los Angeles. C．Atlanta. D．Orlando. 22．What can visitors do at Bill Lowe Gallery? A．See visual culture. B．Meet famous artists. C．Enjoy Clara Berta’s works. D．Learn the history of Miami. 23．What is special about Baterbys Art Auction Gallery? A．It has works by Picasso. B．It is the oldest gallery. C．It is an awarding-winning gallery. D．It provides art rental service. B After more than 2 months trapped in a collapsed copper (铜) and gold mine in the desert, all of 33 Chilean miners (矿工) were rescued Wednesday. With ingenuity and cutting-edge technology, the men have survived for 69 days, some 700 meters underground fending off hunger, anxiety and illness in a record-setting feat of survival. How did they survive the ordeal? Have a close look. Before the miners were reached, they survived for 17 days on food already stored in the emergency shelter. They rationed themselves to 2 spoonfuls of tuna, half a cookie and a half-full glass of milk every 48 hours. Then a 6-inch diameter bore hole allowed food and water supplies to be sent down to the mine. Doctors then put the men on a solid diet of meat and rice, with a strict 2,200-calorie limit to keep them slim enough to fit in the evacuation shaft, which is just 66cm in diameter. Yonny Barrios Rojas, 50, used knowledge gained on a nursing course he attended to administer medicine to the group and perform daily health checks. “I was with God and I was with the devil. They fought and God won,” Mario Sepulveda, the second to be rescued, told CNN. He said he grabbed God’s hand and never doubted that he would be rescued. 24．What can we learn about the miners from the passage? A．The miners were trapped in the mine in the desert on Wednesday. B．The miners survived for 69 days on the food stored in the emergency shelter. C．The miners were rescued after more than two months trapped. D．Doctor Yonny Barrios Rojas administered medicine to the group and made daily health checks. 25．Why did doctor limit the calorie intake of the miners? A．Because the food was limited. B．Because the food had been eaten up already. C．Because the miners couldn’t eat too much due to their bad condition. D．Because the miners must be slim enough to get into the evacuation shaft. 26．What were the keys to the miners’ rescue? A．Intelligence and advanced technology. B．Luck and Persistence. C．Courage and wisdom. D．Experiences and bravery. 27．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Miners trapped in a mine B．Miners survival miracle C．A collapsed copper and gold mine D．A rescue mission C Our two-year investigation into caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image. When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure. Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared. While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat. There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma. These nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I’d seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打扰) them. I had the shot. 28．Why did the author start her reporting? A．To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers. B．To explore the amazing land in the country. C．To tell people that baby tigers are harmless. D．To share the happy moment during the trip. 29．What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text? A．Forest fires. B．Climate change. C．Roadside zoos. D．Water pollution. 30．What can we learn about these young tigers from paragraph 3? A．They prefer to stay indoors. B．They are badly treated. C．They get used to the changes. D．They are traded legally. 31．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary? A．To praise her family for their effort. B．To explain what the animals suffered. C．To introduce a special kind of tigers. D．To show some tigers lead an easy life. D The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s longest reef, measuring 2,027 km. Running parallel(平行的) to the coast of Queensland, Australia, the reef is home to many species of fish. The Great Barrier Reef took thousands of years to form, and has existed for thousands of years, but in just a few short decades we humans have made remarkable progress in killing it. The balance of this ecosystem is being destroyed. Poisonous coastal pollution, overfishing and unsustainable tourism all contribute to the damage done. However, the biggest threat of all is climate change, which causes coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) and other problems. Coral bleaching is a process that causes coral to turn white in color when exposed to certain stressors, such as changes in temperature or light. As water temperatures rise due to climate change, the algae (海藻) living inside coral becomes poisonous and is expelled from the coral, causing it to lose its color and a major source of food. Not only do the algae produce coral’s color, they also provide 90%of the coral’s energy. Thus, without the algae, most corals will die. Unfortunately, coral bleaching events are now occurring at an alarming rate. Mass coral bleaching events in the Great Barrier Reef have been recorded in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2016, 2017 and 2020, and they are now expected to become an annual occurrence. The Great Barrier Reef is believed to have lost over 50% of its corals since 1995 and as global warming continues, this number will continue to increase rapidly. In 2015, the Australian government formed a plan for the protection and preservation of the Great Barrier Reef until 2050. While the plan contains many great aims to improve water quality and restore the reef, there are no measures to deal with the root cause of the issue-climate change. Solving the most important problem of our generation will require many solutions, such as supporting the use of renewable energy, keeping fossil fuels in the ground, protecting forests, reducing plastic production and preventing unsustainable business practices. Repairing the damage done to the Great Barrier Reef—and other ecosystems around the world—will be no easy job, but we believe that individuals, businesses and governments will make a change and then there will be hope in the future. 32．What can we know about the Great Barrier Reef? A．It is a lifeless coral reef structure. B．It has the most preserved ecosystem. C．It is a threat to the survival of human. D．It has been affected by various factors. 33．What does the underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Taken out. B．Given away. C．Driven out. D．Washed away. 34．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．Coral reefs are experiencing growth. B．The loss of corals is expected to decrease. C．Coral bleaching takes place more frequently. D．The government has taken steps to stop coral bleaching. 35．What is the author’s attitude to the future of the Great Barrier Reef? A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the pressure of exams, assignments (作业), college applications, athletics, and social situations, high school students today need to learn how to manage stress more than any generation before. 36 Put self-care first As high school students, you’re at the age where you’re growing, and your brains are finishing developing, which means you need to get more sleep than you used to. However, sleep is just one part of self-care. 37 Take time out each day to exercise. It will make you happier and help you recharge (休整). You’ll notice better performance, increased focus, and less stress. Think positively Instead of losing your mind by assuming the worst, try picturing the best possible outcome. Rather than tell yourself “I can’t do this” or “I don’t have enough time”, repeat over and over in your mind “I can do this” and “I have plenty of time” until you believe it. 38 And you’ll notice yourself getting creative to make things happen. Manage your time 39 Rather than have an endless to-do list that you’re constantly crossing off, learn the art of time blocking —assigning a certain amount of time to each task. You’ll find that time blocking increases your ability to focus, lowers your stress levels, and gives you something to look forward to rather than feeling like you’re working on the same thing for a whole day. Lighten up and laugh a little Even when you do your day-to-day activities, don’t take things too seriously—laugh a little. Laughter can deal with stress as well as exercise can. It’s another healthy escape. 40 For example, you can watch your favorite movies or cartoons, and read some funny books or magazines. Most importantly, you should be able to laugh at yourself even when things don’t go your way. A．Stay organized and schedule your time wisely. B．Here are some ideas that can help you deal with high school. C．There are things you can do to promote a light-hearted nature. D．The more you believe these thoughts, the truer they will become. E．Make sure you are paying attention to your overall physical health. F．Humor is a powerful stress reliever that’s comparable to physical exercise. G．Apart from physical and mental growth, you’re also dealing with the challenges of high school. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack the cat. The next week, we 46 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 47 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing? I liked him too, but so soon? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 48 , I began to fall for him. We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 49 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 50 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 51 his house. All worked 52 . The three dogs formed a pack, with coaching, 53 Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team caring for Tilly. We made good housemates. A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel down, nor did I 54 him to. It was giving 55 to the dogs that brought us together. 41．A．ownership B．membership C．companionship D．leadership 42．A．reservations B．expectations C．confidence D．prejudice 43．A．feared B．doubted C．hoped D．learned 44．A．unsatisfied B．confused C．terrified D．thrilled 45．A．predicted B．worried C．regretted D．insisted 46．A．tied B．walked C．bathed D．fed 47．A．breath B．balance C．attention D．imagination 48．A．By the way B．In that case C．By all means D．At that moment 49．A．eye B．tail C．ear D．leg 50．A．secretly B．constantly C．eventually D．unwillingly 51．A．left B．sold C．suggested D．searched 52．A．late B．hard C．fine D．free 53．A．emptied B．respected C．occupied D．discovered 54．A．beg B．trust C．need D．aid 55．A．toys B．awards C．food D．water 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people might be of the opinion that heritages 56 (be) not necessary in the modern world. Maybe for some people they aren’t, but for most of us, being able to explore our heritages gives us many 57 (benefit). Personal heritages can serve as connection with our past. For example, we might have some of the toys that belonged 58 our ancestors. As a part of our families’ heritages, they are important because they tell us where we come from. It is true that knowing our personal heritage doesn’t 59 (full) define us. However, it can help us find our starting point in life. It can even help us find out the direction in which we wish to go. For example, if we happen to have people in our families 60 have done great things, we might find that we want to further 61 (they) achievements. Understanding the cultural heritages, such as homegrown music styles, widely 62 (celebrate) festivals and unique cooking methods, allows us 63 (identify) with other communities that have a similar background. Cultural heritages can actually provide us with a sense of belonging and unity within a group. In a sense, the more globalized the world becomes, 64 more important it is not to lose forever these 65 (tradition) roots (根). 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom发来邮件说他想了解中国的传统节日—端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）。请你给他回一封邮件，内容主要包括： 1. 端午节的时间；2. 端午节的由来；3. 端午节的习俗和意义 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：皇帝的腐败the emperor’s corruption Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals, just write to me. Yours, Lì Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。 Kindness of Strangers We rely on a community where helping others is highly appreciated. When we need help, it creates a web that ties us together. Once upon a time, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my fourteen-year-old daughter, Cassandra, called me from her room. “Mom, can you help me get downstairs?” She had lung disease and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day, so it was impossible for her to move up and down the stairs without help. I turned down the stove and ran upstairs to her room. Cassandra let out a sigh and closed her eyes. “Mom, I wish it wasn’t so hard for me to climb the stairs.” “I know, honey. We’ll try to solve the problem.” My daughter’s words reminded me of an incident. A month earlier, a company introduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯) to us. My daughter could use this stairlift to go up and down stairs by herself without anyone helping her. Hearing the perfect product, our whole family was very excited and looking forward to it. The stairlift sounded wonderful because it would greatly improve my daughter’s life. Unluckily, we couldn’t afford it although John, my husband, even took two jobs to support the family. To meet Cassandra’s wish, I got round to ask the charity organization in our community for help once again. They had lent us a wheelchair before we bought one. Maybe they could help with a stairlift, too. I held my breath while the phone rang. “Do you have a stairlift I could borrow?” I asked them hopefully. However, they hadn’t, but they promised to call us right away if they got one. 注意： 1.续写词数150左右; 2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】M: I graduated from Harvard in 2018. In which year did you graduate from college? W: I graduated from Boston University in 2017. After travelling for a while. I went to graduate school at Yale in 2020. 2．B 【原文】W: Is this your first visit? M: No, I come here every week. W: Oh, I see the doctor will be with you shortly. 3．C 【原文】W: Think it over carefully. You must have left it somewhere. M: But the problem is that I need it now. I needed to start my car and open the door when I get home. 4．B 【原文】W: Do you like this tie, Dear? I got it on sale from a second hand store yesterday. M: Hmm, it looks a little dirty. It’s got a hole right here. 5．A 【原文】W: There you are. The movie is about to start. M: I’m sorry. I got up at 5:00 this morning to go swimming. I helped a friend move some furniture. W: Are you sure you weren’t too tired for this movie? M: No, no, I took a nap. 6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could someone come over and clear one of the tables by the window please? W: Oh yes, I’m sorry. We’ve just had a really busy lunch break and my colleagues new and hasn’t really been familiar with things yet. M: Yes, you look as if you’ve been really busy. W: I’ll get my colleague to come and clear your table right away. M: Hmm, it certainly needs it. W: Anyway, what can I get? You sandwich or cake? M: I’ll just have coffee, please. 8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: I just put a brand new battery in your camera, but it’s not working. I think it may be broken. W: Yeah, it’s about time. That camera is over 20 years old. My father gave it to me when I got into college. Oh well, it’s just as well because I have been thinking about getting a new camera for some time now. M: Really, my brother Jack works at a camera shop. If you’d like, I can call him up and see if we can give you a discount. How much are you thinking of spending? W: I was looking at around $300. I can’t afford to get anything too expensive, but just something that takes reasonable pictures so that I can take pictures when I travel. 11．C 12．A 13．A 【原文】M: Hey, Cindy, I'm going downtown. Do you want a ride? W:  I haven’t been in a car for a long time. That sounds great. M: Yeah, I know, I always see you walking everywhere. W: I’ve made the decision to live a car free life. M: You don’t have a car? W: No, I have a bicycle, I use public transportation. I'm really just trying to do everything I can to make the world a better place. M: I live in the suburbs. So I have one, but I do enjoy walking more and not driving when possible. W: Well, let’s take your car and head downtown. It will be a lot faster. M: It will save you 20 minutes. 14．C 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Hi, Grace. How are you today? W: Hi. uncle Steve. I’m doing pretty well. How about yourself? M: Very good. Thank you. Your mom told me that you would take a vacation soon. You’re going to Australia? W: No, uncle Steve, it’s New Zealand. I’m staying for 2 weeks and working on a farm. M: How exciting I’ve never been to New Zealand before. Well, your aunt Jane would be very proud. We always said you were quite a world traveler. When I was your age, I spent 6 months in Spain. That’s where I met your aunt Jane. W: Wow. My mom also spent 2 months in Spain. I really want to know something about Spain. M: I think I’ve got much Information you need. What do you want to ask? 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 M: Boys and girls. Our school is an international language college, as you see, there are a lot of buildings on campus. The college used to have four departments, English, French, German, and Russian. But there is now also a Chinese department at the moment. We're outside your department, the English department, which is the largest department in the college. There are over 750 students in each grade. We have 350 teachers, including 150 professors. These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the USA and Canada, with a few from England and Australia. You'll have all your classes here in this building and all the professors from Canada are working here. So you can talk with them in your spare time. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college just next to the English department building. This is the main library. Let's come to the next building, the dining hall where you will have your meals every day. 21．A 22．A 23．D 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美术馆。 21．细节理解题。根据第一个美术馆Martin Lawrence Galleries介绍中的第二句话“Located in a two-floor space in the heart of SoHo, this gallery provides a great fine art buying experience for all ages.(位于SoHo中心的一个两层空间，这个画廊为所有年龄层的人提供了一个伟大的艺术品购买体）”以及下文中的地址和电话介绍中的内容“Location: 457 West Broadway, New York, NY, telephone: 212-995-8865.(纽约市西百老汇街457号，电话:212-995-8865)”可知，游客如果想买艺术品，应该去位于纽约市的Martin Lawrence Galleries美术馆。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三个美术馆Bill Lowe Gallery介绍中前两句内容“For over three decades, Bill Lowe Gallery has served as a gate to global visual culture for art enthusiasts around the world. Our unique juxtaposition (并列) of style is expressed in exhibitions with great visual drama.(三十多年来，Bill Lowe画廊一直为世界各地的艺术爱好者提供通往全球视觉文化的大门。我们独特的并置风格表现在具有巨大视觉戏剧性的展览中)”可知，游客在Bill Lowe Gallery美术馆能看到视觉文化。故选A项。 23．细节理解题。根据第四个美术馆Baterbys Art Auction Gallery介绍中最后一句话“We offer specialized services such as art renting and fine art home delivery.(我们提供艺术品租赁、艺术品送货上门等专业服务)”可知，该美术馆提供艺术品租赁服务，这是这家美术馆与其他美术馆的不同之处，也是其特别之处。故选D项。 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了智利矿工被困地下2个多月，最终获救的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After more than 2 months trapped in a collapsed copper and gold mine in the desert, all of 33 Chilean miners were rescued Wednesday.(在被困沙漠中一座铜金矿坍塌两个多月后，33名智利矿工于周三全部获救)”可知，矿工被困两个多月后获救。故选 C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Doctors then put the men on a solid diet of meat and rice, with a strict 2,200-calorie limit to keep them slim enough to fit in the evacuation shaft, which is just 66cm in diameter.(然后，医生让这些人吃固体食物，包括肉和米饭，严格控制2200卡路里的热量，以保持他们足够苗条，能够进入直径仅为66厘米的救生舱)”可知，医生要限制矿工的卡路里摄入量是为了让矿工必须足够苗条才能进入救生舱。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With ingenuity and cutting-edge technology, the men have survived for 69 days, some 700 meters underground fending off hunger, anxiety and illness in a record-setting feat of survival.(凭借聪明才智和尖端技术，这些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，战胜了饥饿、焦虑和疾病，创造了创纪录的生存壮举)”可知，矿工获救的关键是智慧和先进技术。故选 A。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“After more than 2 months trapped in a collapsed copper (铜) and gold mine in the desert, all of 33 Chilean miners (矿工) were rescued Wednesday. With ingenuity and cutting-edge technology, the men have survived for 69 days, some 700 meters underground fending off hunger, anxiety and illness in a record-setting feat of survival.(在被困沙漠中一座铜金矿坍塌两个多月后，33名智利矿工于周三全部获救。凭借聪明才智和尖端技术，这些人在700米深的地下生存了69天，战胜了饥饿、焦虑和疾病，创造了创纪录的生存壮举)”结合文章主要讲述33名智利矿工凭借着非凡的生存智慧和现代科技，在近700米的地下深处存活了69天之久，战胜了饥饿、恐慌和疾病的威胁，成为人类生存的创造纪录的奇迹。B选项“矿工生还奇迹”最符合文章标题。故选B。 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者对美国笼中的老虎进行了为期两年的调查，走访了美国32个州，发现在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.(当我们在2017年开始报道时，莎伦，写作；我在拍照；而我们的儿子尼克·鲁吉亚拍摄——在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。这个数字从5000到10000不等，但没有严格的政府监管，没有人确切知道)”以及第三段“Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因。关在笼子里的老虎经常被非法野生动物交易。幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机).(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因)”可知，路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.(幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可知，老虎幼崽备受虐待。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段“With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.(在离最后期限还有两周的时候，我去了丹佛附近的野生动物保护区，在那里，被照顾得很好的猫科动物在它们的栖息地自由地散步)”可推断，作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。故选D。 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大堡礁面临的挑战与威胁及挽救措施。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“but in just a few short decades we humans have made remarkable progress in killing it. The balance of this ecosystem is being destroyed. Poisonous coastal pollution, overfishing and unsustainable tourism all contribute to the damage done.(但在短短几十年里，我们人类在消灭它们方面取得了显著进展。生态系统的平衡正在被破坏。有毒的沿海污染、过度捕捞和不可持续的旅游业都是造成这种破坏的原因。)”可知，有毒的沿海污染、过度捕捞、不可持续的旅游业以及气候变化等多重因素造成了对大堡礁的破坏。故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前后的内容“ As water temperatures rise due to climate change, the algae (海藻) living inside coral becomes poisonous…causing it to lose its color and a major source of food. (随着气候变化导致水温上升，生活在珊瑚体内的藻类变得有毒，……导致它失去颜色和主要的食物来源。)”可知，随着气候变化导致水温升高，生活在珊瑚内的藻类变得有毒，使得珊瑚失去颜色和主要的食物来源。因此可推断出珊瑚中的藻类变得有毒之后就会被驱逐出来。故划线词与C选项“Driven out(被驱逐)”为同义词。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, coral bleaching events are now occurring at an alarming rate. (不幸的是，珊瑚白化事件正在以惊人的速度发生。)”以及下文的举例说明可知，本段意在告诉读者珊瑚白化事件发生的更频繁。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but we believe that individuals, businesses and governments will make a change and then there will be hope in the future.(但我们相信，个人、企业和政府将做出改变，未来就会有希望。)”可知，作者认为个人、企业和政府将做出改变，未来就会有希望即作者对大堡礁的未来持乐观态度。故选A。 36．B 37．E 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了高中生应对该阶段压力的策略。 36．由上文“With the pressure of exams, assignments (作业), college applications, athletics, and social situations, high school students today need to learn how to manage stress more than any generation before. (面对考试、作业、大学申请、体育运动和社交场合的压力，今天的高中生比以往任何一代人都更需要学习如何管理压力。)”可知，这里要起到总领下文的作用，引出下文不同的应对高中阶段压力的策略。故B选项“Here are some ideas that can help you deal with high school. (以下是一些可以帮助你应对高中生活的主意。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 37．由上文“However, sleep is just one part of self-care. (然而，睡眠只是自我照顾的一部分。)”可知，下文要提及自我照顾还需要做什么，故E选项“Make sure you are paying attention to your overall physical health. (确保你关注自己的整体身体健康。)”提出要通过日常锻炼来提升全面的身体健康，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 38．结合这一段的小标题“Think positively (积极思考)”和上文“Rather than tell yourself “I can’t do this” or “I don’t have enough time”, repeat over and over in your mind “I can do this” and “I have plenty of time” until you believe it. (与其告诉自己“我做不到”或“我没有足够的时间”，不如在心里不断重复“我能做到”和“我有足够的时间”，直到你相信它。)”可知，要坚持积极的想法，故D选项“The more you believe these thoughts, the truer they will become. (你越相信这些想法，它们就会变得越真实。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 39．根据本段的小标题“Manage your time (管理你的时间)”可知，本段讲时间管理，故A选项“Stay organized and schedule your time wisely. (保持有序，明智地安排时间。)”能呼应标题，符合题意。故选A。 40．由本段的小标题“Lighten up and laugh a little (放轻松，笑一笑)”和后面的举例“For example, you can watch your favorite movies or cartoons, and read some funny books or magazines. Most importantly, you should be able to laugh at yourself even when things don’t go your way. (例如，你可以看你最喜欢的电影或动画片，读一些有趣的书或杂志。最重要的是，即使事情没有如你所愿，你也应该能够自嘲。)”可知，本空应该为后文的总领句，要说跟“开心的方法”有关的话题，故C选项“There are things you can do to promote a light-hearted nature. (你可以做一些事情来促进轻松的天性。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者认为你可以从一个男人对待他的狗的方式来了解他很多，作者多年和两只爱犬生活在一起，去年开始和拥有猫狗的史蒂夫约会，但有所保留，因为一次遛狗时史蒂夫把水给自己的爱犬喝，作者渐渐对史蒂夫产生爱意，在之后的接触中，史蒂夫和作者一起照顾作者的爱犬，一年后史蒂夫向作者求婚。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的陪伴几乎足以让我远离孤独。A. ownership所有权；B. membership会员；C. companionship陪伴；D. leadership领导。根据上文“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. ”和“keep my loneliness at bay”可知，此处是指它们的陪伴让作者远离了孤独。故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，我开始约会，但有所保留。A. reservations保留；B. expectations期望；C. confidence信心；D. prejudice偏见。根据后文“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack the cat.”(三条狗可能太多了，并且我的狗可能会攻击这只猫)可知，此处是指“我”一开始有所顾忌和保留。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次和史蒂夫约会时，我得知他有一条名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的猫。A. feared恐惧；B. doubted怀疑；C. hoped希望；D. learned得知。根据“he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora”可知，此处是指作者得知这一情况。故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. confused困惑的；C. terrified害怕的；D. thrilled非常开心的。根据前文“For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance.”(多年来，我喜欢和我的狗——蒂莉和吉斯——一起生活。)可知，“我”很高兴他是一个动物爱好者。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗可能会攻击猫Flora。A. predicted预测；B. worried担心；C. regretted后悔；D. insisted坚持。根据“three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack”可知，此处是指“我”很担心。故选B。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二周，我们一起遛狗。A. tied系；B. walked牵着（动物）走；遛狗；C. bathed沐浴；D. fed喂养。根据后文“When we paused”可知，此处是指一起遛狗。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们停下来休息时，史蒂夫单膝跪下。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. attention注意力；D. imagination想象。根据“Steve got down on one knee”可知，此处是指停下来休息，catch one’s breath (休息一下、歇一口气)。 故选A。 48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始爱上他。A. By the way顺便说一句；B. In that case那样的话；C. By all means务必；D. In that moment那一刻。根据前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”(他从瓶子里把水倒在手里，递给我的狗。)和下文的“I began to fall for him (我开始爱上他)”可知，就在史蒂夫把水给作者爱犬喝的那一刻，还有所保留的作者卸下心防，对史蒂夫产生好感。故选D。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：11月下旬，Tilly的腿做了一次手术。A. eye眼睛；B. tail尾巴；C. ear耳朵；D. leg腿。根据后文“climbing the stairs could reopen the wound”(爬楼梯会让伤口重新裂开)可知，此处是指Tilly的腿做了一次手术。故选D。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一天带狗出去四次，我担心Tilly不断地爬楼梯会使伤口重新裂开。A. secretly秘密地；B. constantly不断地；C. eventually最终；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“I took the dogs out four times a day”(我每天带狗出去四次)可知，此处是指不断地爬楼梯。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后史蒂夫建议去他家。A. left离开；B. sold卖；C. suggested建议，推荐；D. searched搜寻。根据后文“We made good housemates.”(我们成了很好的室友。)可知，此处是指史蒂夫建议去他家。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都很好。A. late晚的；B. hard困难的；C. fine好的；D. free自由的。由下文的“The three dogs formed a pack (这三条狗组成了一个团队)”和“Steve and I formed a good team (史蒂夫和我组成了一个好团队)”“We made good housemates. (我们是很好的室友)”可知，狗狗相处友好，作者和史蒂夫相处也友好，可得出一切都好。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下，尊重Flora的空间；史蒂夫和我组成了一个照顾Tilly的好团队。A. emptied清空；B. respected尊重；C. occupied占据；D. discovered发现。由上文的“my dogs might attack 6 , the cat (我的狗可能会攻击猫)”和“The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching (这三条狗组成了一个团队，在训练下)”可知，起初作者担心自己的狗会攻击史蒂夫的猫Flora，但作者的狗和史蒂夫的狗相处友好，可得出在训练下，狗不会去攻击猫，结合动物的领地意识可知，此处指狗尊重猫的空间。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有跪下，我也不需要他跪下。A. beg乞求；B. trust信任；C. need需要；D. aid帮助。根据nor和“He did not kneel (跪) down”可知，此处是指“我”也不需要他跪下。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是给爱犬喝水的举动把我们带到一起。A. toys玩具；B. awards奖励；C. food食物；D. water水。根据“brought us together”和前文“He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.”可知，此处是指给爱犬喝水的举动。故选D。 56．are 57．benefits 58．to 59．fully 60．who/that 61．their 62．celebrated 63．to identify 64．the 65．traditional 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了文化遗产的重要性以及好处。 56．考查时态。句意：有些人可能认为遗产在现代世界是不必要的。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为heritages，谓语用复数。故填are。 57．考查名词复数。句意：也许对某些人来说，他们不是，但对我们大多数人来说，能够探索我们的遗产给我们带来很多好处。根据空前的限定词many及下文具体的好处可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填benefits。 58．考查介词。句意：例如，我们可能有一些属于我们祖先的玩具。belong to意为“属于”，为固定短语。故填to。 59．考查副词。句意：的确，了解我们的个人传统并不能完全定义我们。修饰动词define应用副词fully。故填fully。 60．考查定语从句。句意：例如，如果我们的家庭中碰巧有人做了伟大的事情，我们可能会发现我们想要进一步发展他们的成就。分析该句结构可知，所填词引导的是一个限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为people，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 61．考查代词。句意：例如，如果我们的家庭中碰巧有人做了伟大的事情，我们可能会发现我们想要进一步发展他们的成就。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰后面的achievements。故填their。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解当地的文化遗产，如本土音乐风格、广泛庆祝的节日和独特的烹饪方法，使我们能够认同具有相似背景的其他社区。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语，修饰festivals。而且celebrate与festivals之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填celebrated。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：了解当地的文化遗产，如本土音乐风格、广泛庆祝的节日和独特的烹饪方法，使我们能够认同具有相似背景的其他社区。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to identify。 64．考查冠词。句意：从某种意义上说，世界越是全球化，就越不应该永远失去这些传统的根源。句型the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……越……”。故填the。 65．考查形容词。句意：从某种意义上说，世界越是全球化，就越不应该永远失去这些传统的根源。修饰名词roots，作定语应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 66．Dear Tom, I’m happy that you’re interested in Chinese culture. Now let me tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s a traditional Chinese festival falling on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It’s widely believed that it is celebrated in memory of the death of the great poet Qu Yuan who lived in ancient times. The festival is celebrated by holding boat races, with the boats built in the shape of dragons. We also have the custom of eating zongzi wrapped in bamboo leaves. It’s very popular among Chinese people. If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals, just write to me. Yours,   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom回一封邮件，向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：happy→glad 广泛的：widely→popularly 习俗：custom→culture 非常：very→extremely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s a traditional Chinese festival falling on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 拓展句：It’s a traditional Chinese festival which falls on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a traditional Chinese festival falling on the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】The festival is celebrated by holding boat races, with the boats built in the shape of dragons.(运用了with复合结构，动词过去分词作宾语补足语) 67．Paragraph One: Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously. Hearing what I said, my daughter could not hide her upset. And then she let out a sigh deeply and squeezed a smile. Looking at my daughter, I patted her head and said, ”Things are going to be fine, honey. The community will help us find a stairlift. All we can do is wait. If they don’t find one, we’ll work hard and save up to buy you one. Hearing this my daughter’s eyes filled with hope again, and said gently “Thank you, Mom.” Paragraph Two: One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door. I opened the door and found a couple of community staff standing there, wearing a smile on their face. We greeted each other and the community workers said they had found a stairlift, which was donated by the previous company. Tears glistening in my eyes, I was so grateful to those who gave us a hand when we were in trouble. My daughter was overflowing with happiness after hearing this. At the moment, we realized it’s kindness that makes the world go on, particularly from strangers. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者女儿有肺病，上下楼梯都需要人帮助，作者女儿很希望爬楼梯能变得容易一些，作者想起来之前有人给他们推荐过座椅电梯，产品很完美，但是作者家里负担不起，作者向社区的慈善组织求助，向他们借一个座椅电梯，但是他们说没有，但是他们承诺，如果他们有一个立即打电话给作者。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“挂了电话，我焦急地把这件事告诉了家人。”可知，第一段可描写作者女儿听到没有借到座椅电梯后的反应以及作者如何安慰女儿。 ②由第二段首句内容“一天清晨，我们听到有人敲门。”可知，第二段可描写社区工作人员给作者送来了座椅电梯以及作者和女儿对此表示很感激。 2.续写线索：女儿不高兴——作者安慰女儿——看见社区工作人员——工作人员说找到了一个别人捐赠的座椅电梯——作者感激——女儿高兴——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①叹气：let out a sigh/sigh a breath ②轻拍：pat/tap ③找到：find/seek out 情绪类 ①感激：be grateful/be thankful ②高兴：happiness/joy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing what I said, my daughter could not hide her upset. (由what引导的宾语从句，作hearing的宾语) [高分句型2] We greeted each other and the community workers said they had found a stairlift, which was donated by the previous company. (由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that和由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$