考点07 情态动词（核心语法，11种常见考点考法全掌握）-【全优新高考】2025年新高考英语一轮总复习培优全攻略（上海专用）

考点07 情态动词 模块一：课前热身练 模块二：核心考点梳理：11种情态动词 模块三：当堂限时检测 模块一 课前热身练 1．—I heard that Mary made great comments on the current situation at the meeting this morning. —No way! Mary has gone abroad. She ______ the meeting this morning. A．mustn’t have attended B．can’t have attended C．needn’t have attended D．shouldn’t have attended 2．They queued (排队) for two hours for nothing. They _________ have been told the tickets were sold out. A．would B．may C．must D．should 3．—Could you give me a ride to the airport? I’m going to be late. — Come with me. I’ll take the nearest route and you ______ be in time for your flight. A．shall B．need C．dare D．have to 4．—Jimmy, how did your final exam go? —I thought I_______, but the result was not so bad. A．might have failed B．shall have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed 5．I______ before I came to the new company, for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me. A．couldn’t worry B．couldn’t have worried C．needn’t worry D．needn’t have worried 6．—I think I saw John in the library yesterday. —You ________ him; he is still on business. A．can’t have seen B．needn’t see C．mightn’t see D．mustn’t have seen 7．The cake __________ have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste. A．must B．need C．should D．would 8．Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ______ have had a brilliant journey in Beijing. A．must B．should C．could D．would 9．I love spring because I______ endure the cold of winter or avoid the burning sun of summer in spring. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 10．When weather permitted, he __________ go to the tea house after dinner to talk with other old partners every day. A．might B．should C．could D．would 模块二 核心考点梳理 （一）动词分类 （二）情态动词基本用法 情态动词 基本用法 例句 can/could 1、表示能力，可译为“能，会”。 2、表示允许、许可，常用在口语中。could比can语气上要客气。 3、表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 The cinema can seat 1,000 people.  Could/ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? How can you be so careless?  may/ might 在口语中可用can, could代替may，但在正式场合用may。表示允许时，也可用might代替，might不表示过去时，而是表示口气比较婉转。 1、表示请求、许可，常译为“可以”。 2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。 May/Can /Could/ Might I have a talk with you? must/ have to 1、must表示有做某一动作的必要或义务，强调主观看法，可译为“必须，应该”。 2、have to 表示因客观需要促使主语不得不做某事。 3、mustn't表示“禁止”；don't have to意思是“没有必要”= don't need to。 4、must可用来表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生的事，可译为“必然会，总是会”。 5、must有时可用来表示“偏偏”的意思。 Everyone must obey the rule.  My eyesight is very poor. I have to wear glasses for reading. You must keep it a secret. You mustn't tell anyone. You don't have to tell me the secret. Truth must be out. When I was taking a nap, a student must knock at the door.  shall 1、表示征询意见或请求指示，用于一、三人称疑问句。 2、表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、威胁、决心”等意思，用于第二、三人称陈述句中。 3、表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。 Shall they wait outside?  He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. （警告） Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.（决心） The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides. should 1、表示义务，意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）。 2、常与what, how, why等词连用，表示意外、惊讶等情绪。 3、表示对过去、现在或将来情况的某种推测，可译为“可能、照说应该”。 4、表惊讶、忧虑、惋惜等，意为“竟然” One shouldn't be selfish. How should I know? He should be taking a bath now. It's a pity that you should be so careless. ought to 1、表示义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务而该做），口气比should稍重。 2、表示推测，暗含很大的可能，可译为“应该是，会是”。 We ought to defend our country. Prices ought to come down soon. will 1、表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。 2、表请求，用于疑问句。 3、表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。 I will do anything for you. Will you close the window? It´s a bit cold.  The door won´t open. would 1、表意愿。 2、表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。 3、表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。  They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed.  Would you like another glass of beer?  Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.  used to 1、表示过去的习惯或过去某时期的状况，但现在已不存在。 2、否定：usedn’t to/didn’t use to。 区别： used to表示过去习惯动作或状态，强调“现已无此习惯了”，而would只表示过去的习惯动作，与现在无关，往往要带有一个特定的时间状语。 He used to drink tea but now he drinks coffee. I usedn’t to go there./ I didn’t use to go there. Did you use to go to the same school as your brother? Used you to go to the same school as your brother? We used to play hide-and-seek in the fields.  Whenever we were in the country, we would play hide-and-seek in the fields. need 1、作情态动词： need表示“需要”或“必须”，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用 must，have to，ought to，或 should代替。 needn't do 2、作实义动词： 后面接不定式（to do），有人称、数和时态的变化。 need to do don’t need to do You needn’t come so early. He needs to finish it this evening. He doesn’t need to finish it this evening. dare 1、作情态动词： 主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中，一般不用于肯定句。 2、作实义动词： 在肯定句中，dare后面通常接带 to的不定式；而在否定和疑问句中，dare后面的不定式可以不带to。 dare to do don’t dare (to) do He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he? ---Yes, he dare./No, he daren’t. How dare you say I’m unfair． If you dare come here, I will come to meet you. （三）情态动词表推测 结构 时态 例句 must do be doing have done He must be very lazy for his desk is very untidy. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. may/might may/might not Your math teacher may/might (not) be in his office. I might have lost my watch in the bath room. can/could can/could not can/could...? John walked past me without speaking. He can't/couldn't have seen me. He cannot be at home.  Can the story be true? / Where can (could) they have gone? can/could用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性 As we all know, an experienced teacher can make mistakes. 众所周知，一位有经验的老师也会犯错。 You mustn’t smoke while you’re walking around in the wood. You could start a fire. 情态动词表推测的反意疑问句 情态动词表推测的反意疑问句，以情态动词后的时态为淮，如句子里有明确的时间状语，则以其为准。 E.g. 1. You must be hungry now, aren’t you? 2. He must be watching TV, isn’t he ? 3 Tom must have lived her for a long time, hasn’t he ? 4. She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she? （四）情态动词表虚拟 结构 所用句式 意义 例句 should/ ought to have done 肯定句、否定句、疑问句 本来(不)应该 We should have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead. They shouldn't have left so soon. could/might have done 肯定句 本来能够/可以 I could have run 100 meters in 12 seconds. You might have made greater progress. But you didn’t. need have done 否定句 本不必要 I need not have got up so early. （五）情态动词在if虚拟条件句中的运用 时间 从句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反 If+主语+did 主语 + would/could/might/should + do If we had time now, we would read it again. 与过去事实相反 If +主语+ had done..., 主语 + would/could/might/should + have done I would have helped you if I had known of your difficulties. Without ..., But for..., 主语 + would/could/might/should + have done Without your help, we could not have succeeded. 与将来事实相反 If+主语+did/ should do/ were to do 主语 + would/could/might/should + do If it snowed/should snow/were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out. 11．—Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday. —Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 12．The HR director announced, “Candidates _______ remain in your seats until all the papers have been collected.” A．can B．shall C．would D．need 13．My laptop ______ be old, but it still works really well. A．can B．could C．may D．would 14．I can’t find my wallet now. I________ it in the bus just now, but I’m not sure. A．should leave B．could have left C．must have left D．might leave 15．The first attempt at making a lantern proved more challenging than the boy ever ______ have imagined. A．could B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 16．The high school student answered all the questions properly. In my view, he ______ have read many books. A．must B．should C．need D．could 17．I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．oughtn’t 18．Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I ______ rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. A．shall B．would C．must D．may 19．Look, double yellow lines! You park here. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 20．During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t stop thinking about how huge a project it ________ have been to build it in ancient times. A．must B．could C．should D．need 21．I advise you to stay away from Mary. Although she is usually easy-going, she ______be quite annoying sometimes. A．can B．need C．must D．should 22．I ______ you about your mistakes, but I didn’t think you would listen to me. A．could have told B．must have told C．should tell D．might tell 23．It is very important that we be honest about what we do not know. A．need B．will C．must D．can 24．—The test is very important to us. Do you think so? —Yes, so we ________ be too careful during the test. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t 25．People liked O. Henry’s stories, because simple as the tales were, they ______ finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise. A．could B．would C．might D．must 26．Some old people can use the computer now, but they________ ten years ago. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 27．Look at the school rules. It says we___________ be late for school. A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 28．You can’t imagine that a gentleman ________ so rudely to an old lady. A．shall have behaved B．should have behaved C．could have behaved D．might have behaved 29．According to the agreement in the World Meteorological Congress, the resolution come into effect upon signature. A．should B．shall C．would D．must 30．—I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow for the Spring Festival holiday. —Good for you. Remember to bring more clothes because the winter in Shanghai _______ be very cold sometimes. A．would B．shall C．can D．may 模块三 当堂检测（难度两星） 31．To make our country and richer, we should communication with other countries, getting through helping each other. (strength) (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．I can’t because the noise outside made my difficult. (concentrate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．The is applying himself to filling out the form to explain that he can to the new environment. (apply) (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I shouldn’t (eat) so much fried chicken just now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that he could (express) it indirectly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．Your cousin have enjoyed his trip in Jixian County, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different. (用适当的词填空) 37．When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we go to the cinema together every weekend. (用适当的词填空) 38．If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn’t (be) where I am. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．Now he was sure they have been dropped somewhere inside the store. (用适当的词填空) 40．He have finished writing the paper. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him fifty minutes ago. (用适当的词填空) 41．—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be admitted. —Well, you never know! You have made a better impression than you think. (用适当的词填空) 42．There are over 50,000 characters in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children not learn all of them for everyday purpose. (用适当的词填空) 43．Whatever your field be, it’s very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. (用适当的词填空) 44．When I was young, I was told that I not play with fire. (用适当的词填空) 45．She (participate) in the activity, for she was doing paperwork in the office then. （用适当的词填空） 46．Can you (simple) your language a little? (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．When you have to speak in public, take a deep before speaking, you’ll find you can more naturally. (breath) (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．None of the major can you the future, so you need to stand out and then you will achieve great success no matter what major you learn. (promise) (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．If you can’t find any elsewhere, here is a room which can up to five people. (accommodate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．David has a body. He has the to do this hard work. We had better the relationship with him. (strength) (所给词的适当形式填空) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Imagine you are out fishing on the high seas - the wind and water are clean and comfortable and you begin bringing up your first catch of the day. That's when everything goes wrong. Your fishing nets are tangled up (缠成一团) in older, abandoned fishing tool, and you're unable to untangle them. Your equipment 51 (ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped. They will die 52 you are unable to draw or free them. Ghost fishing has claimed yet another victim. Ghost fishing is what abandoned fishing tool does. It still catches fish, but no one benefits. Trapped fish die and attract scavengers (清道夫) 53 also get caught, creating a vicious cycle. In fact, lost fishing tool, or "ghost tool," is among 54 (great) killers in the oceans. This tool further reduces the already declining number of fish. Environmental agencies estimate that 10 percent of all seawater litter is lost or deserted fishing tool 55 (equal) 640,000 tons every year. Fortunately, these agencies are asking why this is happening and what 56 be done to stop it. It's not the intention of the majority of fishermen to lose their tool. In most circumstances bad weather is to blame. But in other cases fishermen throw their tool in the ocean on purpose, risking expensive fines. But to them, it's worth the risk 57 (free) up space onboard, cut fuel costs or avoid paying handling fees. 58 equipment loss is accidental or not, a strategy involving tool identification seems to be a practical solution. By marking tool with electronic tags and utilizing GPS technology, owners are more likely to recover lost tool and less likely to abandon it. Currently, ownership regulations are reportedly very weak. Leading the effort for tagging fishing tool and creating accountability is the GGTI (Global Ghost Tool Initiative). 59 (launch) in 2015, the GGTI is the first organization of its kind. It's brought together an organization of governments, fishing-industry executives, seafood companies and non-profits. Their efforts to get back and recycle the tool 60 (improve) marine environment, protecting fish and fishermen's way of life. Ghost fishing poses a serious threat to the fishing industry worldwide, and a global effort is needed to solve it. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Future living: what will the home of tomorrow look like? What will our homes be like in the future? Growing cities, shrinking living spaces, and climate change are major challenges 61 (face) urban planners and architects. We’re sharing three trends with you 62 will shape the home we live in tomorrow. Energy efficient and carbon neutral One of the greatest challenges for homes of the future is our increasing energy consumption, something that cannot be covered by fossil fuels going forward. 63 the impact of climate change becoming notable, it’s perfectly understandable that the buildings of the future could function as environmentally friendly power plants. Solar collectors and heat storage systems allow 64 are known as “plus-energy buildings” to produce 100 percent renewable energy for emission-free operation. The trend to downsizing Living more efficiently not only means improving energy use and reducing one’s own carbon footprint, but also building to save space. Rooms 65 (design) to be multifunctional when there’s not a dedicated room available for every potential purpose. Modular and flexible furnishing systems that can be adapted to the individual floor space and room zones will replace 66 (fix) structures, ensuring that there’s room for everything even in a small space. Trends for living and working under one roof Over the last few months, the office 67 (become) a feature in many people’s homes. For a number of years now, the home office has been evolving from a make-do desk into a comfortable long-term solution. This development means we need to ask 68 how we should construct our living spaces to allow us to concentrate and work productively. 69 you rent or own your own home in the future, what’s clear is that the home of tomorrow will be smarter, more flexible, and more sustainable. It will offer us space 70 (live), sleep and work both indoors and outdoors. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点07 情态动词 模块一：课前热身练 模块二：核心考点梳理：11种情态动词 模块三：当堂限时检测 模块一 课前热身练 1．—I heard that Mary made great comments on the current situation at the meeting this morning. —No way! Mary has gone abroad. She ______ the meeting this morning. A．mustn’t have attended B．can’t have attended C．needn’t have attended D．shouldn’t have attended 2．They queued (排队) for two hours for nothing. They _________ have been told the tickets were sold out. A．would B．may C．must D．should 3．—Could you give me a ride to the airport? I’m going to be late. — Come with me. I’ll take the nearest route and you ______ be in time for your flight. A．shall B．need C．dare D．have to 4．—Jimmy, how did your final exam go? —I thought I_______, but the result was not so bad. A．might have failed B．shall have failed C．should have failed D．must have failed 5．I______ before I came to the new company, for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me. A．couldn’t worry B．couldn’t have worried C．needn’t worry D．needn’t have worried 6．—I think I saw John in the library yesterday. —You ________ him; he is still on business. A．can’t have seen B．needn’t see C．mightn’t see D．mustn’t have seen 7．The cake __________ have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste. A．must B．need C．should D．would 8．Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ______ have had a brilliant journey in Beijing. A．must B．should C．could D．would 9．I love spring because I______ endure the cold of winter or avoid the burning sun of summer in spring. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 10．When weather permitted, he __________ go to the tea house after dinner to talk with other old partners every day. A．might B．should C．could D．would 模块二 核心考点梳理 （一）动词分类 （二）情态动词基本用法 情态动词 基本用法 例句 can/could 1、表示能力，可译为“能，会”。 2、表示允许、许可，常用在口语中。could比can语气上要客气。 3、表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。 The cinema can seat 1,000 people.  Could/ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? How can you be so careless?  may/ might 在口语中可用can, could代替may，但在正式场合用may。表示允许时，也可用might代替，might不表示过去时，而是表示口气比较婉转。 1、表示请求、许可，常译为“可以”。 2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。 May/Can /Could/ Might I have a talk with you? must/ have to 1、must表示有做某一动作的必要或义务，强调主观看法，可译为“必须，应该”。 2、have to 表示因客观需要促使主语不得不做某事。 3、mustn't表示“禁止”；don't have to意思是“没有必要”= don't need to。 4、must可用来表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生的事，可译为“必然会，总是会”。 5、must有时可用来表示“偏偏”的意思。 Everyone must obey the rule.  My eyesight is very poor. I have to wear glasses for reading. You must keep it a secret. You mustn't tell anyone. You don't have to tell me the secret. Truth must be out. When I was taking a nap, a student must knock at the door.  shall 1、表示征询意见或请求指示，用于一、三人称疑问句。 2、表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、威胁、决心”等意思，用于第二、三人称陈述句中。 3、表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。 Shall they wait outside?  He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. （警告） Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.（决心） The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides. should 1、表示义务，意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）。 2、常与what, how, why等词连用，表示意外、惊讶等情绪。 3、表示对过去、现在或将来情况的某种推测，可译为“可能、照说应该”。 4、表惊讶、忧虑、惋惜等，意为“竟然” One shouldn't be selfish. How should I know? He should be taking a bath now. It's a pity that you should be so careless. ought to 1、表示义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务而该做），口气比should稍重。 2、表示推测，暗含很大的可能，可译为“应该是，会是”。 We ought to defend our country. Prices ought to come down soon. will 1、表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。 2、表请求，用于疑问句。 3、表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。 I will do anything for you. Will you close the window? It´s a bit cold.  The door won´t open. would 1、表意愿。 2、表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。 3、表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。  They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed.  Would you like another glass of beer?  Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.  used to 1、表示过去的习惯或过去某时期的状况，但现在已不存在。 2、否定：usedn’t to/didn’t use to。 区别： used to表示过去习惯动作或状态，强调“现已无此习惯了”，而would只表示过去的习惯动作，与现在无关，往往要带有一个特定的时间状语。 He used to drink tea but now he drinks coffee. I usedn’t to go there./ I didn’t use to go there. Did you use to go to the same school as your brother? Used you to go to the same school as your brother? We used to play hide-and-seek in the fields.  Whenever we were in the country, we would play hide-and-seek in the fields. need 1、作情态动词： need表示“需要”或“必须”，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用 must，have to，ought to，或 should代替。 needn't do 2、作实义动词： 后面接不定式（to do），有人称、数和时态的变化。 need to do don’t need to do You needn’t come so early. He needs to finish it this evening. He doesn’t need to finish it this evening. dare 1、作情态动词： 主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中，一般不用于肯定句。 2、作实义动词： 在肯定句中，dare后面通常接带 to的不定式；而在否定和疑问句中，dare后面的不定式可以不带to。 dare to do don’t dare (to) do He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he? ---Yes, he dare./No, he daren’t. How dare you say I’m unfair． If you dare come here, I will come to meet you. （三）情态动词表推测 结构 时态 例句 must do be doing have done He must be very lazy for his desk is very untidy. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. may/might may/might not Your math teacher may/might (not) be in his office. I might have lost my watch in the bath room. can/could can/could not can/could...? John walked past me without speaking. He can't/couldn't have seen me. He cannot be at home.  Can the story be true? / Where can (could) they have gone? can/could用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性 As we all know, an experienced teacher can make mistakes. 众所周知，一位有经验的老师也会犯错。 You mustn’t smoke while you’re walking around in the wood. You could start a fire. 情态动词表推测的反意疑问句 情态动词表推测的反意疑问句，以情态动词后的时态为淮，如句子里有明确的时间状语，则以其为准。 E.g. 1. You must be hungry now, aren’t you? 2. He must be watching TV, isn’t he ? 3 Tom must have lived her for a long time, hasn’t he ? 4. She must have arrived yesterday, didn’t she? （四）情态动词表虚拟 结构 所用句式 意义 例句 should/ ought to have done 肯定句、否定句、疑问句 本来(不)应该 We should have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead. They shouldn't have left so soon. could/might have done 肯定句 本来能够/可以 I could have run 100 meters in 12 seconds. You might have made greater progress. But you didn’t. need have done 否定句 本不必要 I need not have got up so early. （五）情态动词在if虚拟条件句中的运用 时间 从句 主句 例句 与现在事实相反 If+主语+did 主语 + would/could/might/should + do If we had time now, we would read it again. 与过去事实相反 If +主语+ had done..., 主语 + would/could/might/should + have done I would have helped you if I had known of your difficulties. Without ..., But for..., 主语 + would/could/might/should + have done Without your help, we could not have succeeded. 与将来事实相反 If+主语+did/ should do/ were to do 主语 + would/could/might/should + do If it snowed/should snow/were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out. 11．—Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday. —Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 12．The HR director announced, “Candidates _______ remain in your seats until all the papers have been collected.” A．can B．shall C．would D．need 13．My laptop ______ be old, but it still works really well. A．can B．could C．may D．would 14．I can’t find my wallet now. I________ it in the bus just now, but I’m not sure. A．should leave B．could have left C．must have left D．might leave 15．The first attempt at making a lantern proved more challenging than the boy ever ______ have imagined. A．could B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 16．The high school student answered all the questions properly. In my view, he ______ have read many books. A．must B．should C．need D．could 17．I know he was wrong, but I ________ tell him because he never listens. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．oughtn’t 18．Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I ______ rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement. A．shall B．would C．must D．may 19．Look, double yellow lines! You park here. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 20．During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t stop thinking about how huge a project it ________ have been to build it in ancient times. A．must B．could C．should D．need 21．I advise you to stay away from Mary. Although she is usually easy-going, she ______be quite annoying sometimes. A．can B．need C．must D．should 22．I ______ you about your mistakes, but I didn’t think you would listen to me. A．could have told B．must have told C．should tell D．might tell 23．It is very important that we be honest about what we do not know. A．need B．will C．must D．can 24．—The test is very important to us. Do you think so? —Yes, so we ________ be too careful during the test. A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t 25．People liked O. Henry’s stories, because simple as the tales were, they ______ finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise. A．could B．would C．might D．must 26．Some old people can use the computer now, but they________ ten years ago. A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 27．Look at the school rules. It says we___________ be late for school. A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 28．You can’t imagine that a gentleman ________ so rudely to an old lady. A．shall have behaved B．should have behaved C．could have behaved D．might have behaved 29．According to the agreement in the World Meteorological Congress, the resolution come into effect upon signature. A．should B．shall C．would D．must 30．—I’m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow for the Spring Festival holiday. —Good for you. Remember to bring more clothes because the winter in Shanghai _______ be very cold sometimes. A．would B．shall C．can D．may 模块三 当堂检测（难度两星） 31．To make our country and richer, we should communication with other countries, getting through helping each other. (strength) (所给词的适当形式填空) 32．I can’t because the noise outside made my difficult. (concentrate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 33．The is applying himself to filling out the form to explain that he can to the new environment. (apply) (所给词的适当形式填空) 34．I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I shouldn’t (eat) so much fried chicken just now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35．The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that he could (express) it indirectly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．Your cousin have enjoyed his trip in Jixian County, didn’t he? He looks amazingly different. (用适当的词填空) 37．When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we go to the cinema together every weekend. (用适当的词填空) 38．If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn’t (be) where I am. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39．Now he was sure they have been dropped somewhere inside the store. (用适当的词填空) 40．He have finished writing the paper. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him fifty minutes ago. (用适当的词填空) 41．—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be admitted. —Well, you never know! You have made a better impression than you think. (用适当的词填空) 42．There are over 50,000 characters in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children not learn all of them for everyday purpose. (用适当的词填空) 43．Whatever your field be, it’s very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. (用适当的词填空) 44．When I was young, I was told that I not play with fire. (用适当的词填空) 45．She (participate) in the activity, for she was doing paperwork in the office then. （用适当的词填空） 46．Can you (simple) your language a little? (所给词的适当形式填空) 47．When you have to speak in public, take a deep before speaking, you’ll find you can more naturally. (breath) (所给词的适当形式填空) 48．None of the major can you the future, so you need to stand out and then you will achieve great success no matter what major you learn. (promise) (所给词的适当形式填空) 49．If you can’t find any elsewhere, here is a room which can up to five people. (accommodate) (所给词的适当形式填空) 50．David has a body. He has the to do this hard work. We had better the relationship with him. (strength) (所给词的适当形式填空) Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Imagine you are out fishing on the high seas - the wind and water are clean and comfortable and you begin bringing up your first catch of the day. That's when everything goes wrong. Your fishing nets are tangled up (缠成一团) in older, abandoned fishing tool, and you're unable to untangle them. Your equipment 51 (ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped. They will die 52 you are unable to draw or free them. Ghost fishing has claimed yet another victim. Ghost fishing is what abandoned fishing tool does. It still catches fish, but no one benefits. Trapped fish die and attract scavengers (清道夫) 53 also get caught, creating a vicious cycle. In fact, lost fishing tool, or "ghost tool," is among 54 (great) killers in the oceans. This tool further reduces the already declining number of fish. Environmental agencies estimate that 10 percent of all seawater litter is lost or deserted fishing tool 55 (equal) 640,000 tons every year. Fortunately, these agencies are asking why this is happening and what 56 be done to stop it. It's not the intention of the majority of fishermen to lose their tool. In most circumstances bad weather is to blame. But in other cases fishermen throw their tool in the ocean on purpose, risking expensive fines. But to them, it's worth the risk 57 (free) up space onboard, cut fuel costs or avoid paying handling fees. 58 equipment loss is accidental or not, a strategy involving tool identification seems to be a practical solution. By marking tool with electronic tags and utilizing GPS technology, owners are more likely to recover lost tool and less likely to abandon it. Currently, ownership regulations are reportedly very weak. Leading the effort for tagging fishing tool and creating accountability is the GGTI (Global Ghost Tool Initiative). 59 (launch) in 2015, the GGTI is the first organization of its kind. It's brought together an organization of governments, fishing-industry executives, seafood companies and non-profits. Their efforts to get back and recycle the tool 60 (improve) marine environment, protecting fish and fishermen's way of life. Ghost fishing poses a serious threat to the fishing industry worldwide, and a global effort is needed to solve it. Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Future living: what will the home of tomorrow look like? What will our homes be like in the future? Growing cities, shrinking living spaces, and climate change are major challenges 61 (face) urban planners and architects. We’re sharing three trends with you 62 will shape the home we live in tomorrow. Energy efficient and carbon neutral One of the greatest challenges for homes of the future is our increasing energy consumption, something that cannot be covered by fossil fuels going forward. 63 the impact of climate change becoming notable, it’s perfectly understandable that the buildings of the future could function as environmentally friendly power plants. Solar collectors and heat storage systems allow 64 are known as “plus-energy buildings” to produce 100 percent renewable energy for emission-free operation. The trend to downsizing Living more efficiently not only means improving energy use and reducing one’s own carbon footprint, but also building to save space. Rooms 65 (design) to be multifunctional when there’s not a dedicated room available for every potential purpose. Modular and flexible furnishing systems that can be adapted to the individual floor space and room zones will replace 66 (fix) structures, ensuring that there’s room for everything even in a small space. Trends for living and working under one roof Over the last few months, the office 67 (become) a feature in many people’s homes. For a number of years now, the home office has been evolving from a make-do desk into a comfortable long-term solution. This development means we need to ask 68 how we should construct our living spaces to allow us to concentrate and work productively. 69 you rent or own your own home in the future, what’s clear is that the home of tomorrow will be smarter, more flexible, and more sustainable. It will offer us space 70 (live), sleep and work both indoors and outdoors. 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我听说玛丽在今天上午的会议上对当前形势发表了很好的评论。——不可能！玛丽出国了。她不可能参加今天上午的会议。A. mustn’t have attended一定没有参加；B. can’t have attended不可能参加；C. needn’t have attended本不必参加；D. shouldn’t have attended本不应该参加。根据上文“Mary has gone abroad.”指玛丽不可能参加上午的会议。故选B。 2．D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：他们白白排队两个小时。他们本应该被告知票已经卖完了。A. would将会；B. may可能；C. must必须；D. should应该。根据空后have been told the tickets were sold out以及常识可知，他们本应该被告知票已经卖完了，这样他们就不需要白白排队两个小时，空处应用should，should have done结构表示“本应该做某事却没做”，符合题意。故选D项。 3．A 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你能送我去机场吗？我要迟到了。——跟我来。我会走最近的路线，你应该能赶上你的航班。A. shall应该；B. need需要；C. dare敢；D. have to必须。根据句意，此处表示说话人对将来的一种推测或者预测，用shall。故选A。 4．A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：——吉米，你期末考试怎么样？——我想我可能会失败，但结果并不是那么糟糕。A. might have failed可能会失败；B. shall have failed将会失败；C. should have failed应该会失败；D. must have failed肯定失败了。根据but the result was not so bad可知，作者本以为自己可能会失败，但是结果还可以。故选A。 5．D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在我来到新公司之前，我本不必担心，因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人。根据下文“for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me”可知，我本不必担心到新公司的事情，因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人，但实际上是担心了。needn’t have done意为“本不必做某事，但实际上做了”，符合本题语境；couldn’t have done意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去的一种推测。couldn’t do sth. 意为“不能做某事”，needn’t do sth.意为“不需要做某事”，均不符合语境。故选D。 6．A 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我想我昨天在图书馆看到约翰了。——你不可能看到他；他还在出差。根据上下句句意可知，此处为对过去的推测，故需用“情态动词+have done”结构，故排除B、C项。must have done没有否定形式，表示对过去事实或状态的否定推测时用can’t/couldn’t have done。故选A项。 7．A 【详解】考查情态动词+完成式的辨析。句意：这蛋糕一定是经过精心烘烤了好几个小时才做出的美味。A. must一定；B. need需要；C. should应该，表示本该做却没有做；D. would将会，本来会做，表示对过去事情的假设。根据后文based on its delicious taste可知，此处表达对过去发生的事情做出的肯定推测，用must have done。故选A。 8．A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：杰森正在客厅给孩子们讲一些有趣的事情。他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。根据上下句句意可知，此处为情态动词must+ have done表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”，此处表示“他在北京的旅行一定很愉快”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 9．B 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我喜欢春天，因为在春天我不必忍受冬天的寒冷或避开夏天的烈日。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意，春天是一个温和的季节，不需要避免极端的冷或热，needn’t符合题意，故选B项。 10．D 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：只要天气允许，他每天晚饭后都会去茶馆和其他老搭档聊天。A. might可能；B. should应该；C. could可以；D. would过去常常。由When weather permitted和every day可知，空格处用would表示过去常常做的事情，故选D。 11．B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，托尼。我太忙了，不能参加这个星期六的会议。——嗯，如果你真的抽不出时间，你就不必参加了。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能； D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“if you truly can’t spare the time.”可知，抽不出时间就不必参加星期六的会议了。故选B。 12．B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：人力资源总监宣布：“候选人应留在座位上，直到所有试卷都收集完毕。”A. can 能够，可能；B. shall必须，应该；C. would将，会；D. need需要。根据句意可知，此处表示规定，应用情态动词shall，表示规定、警告、命令。故选B。 13．C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我的笔记本电脑或许旧了，但它仍然工作得很好。A.can能够；B.could能够；C.may或许；D.would将。根据下文but it still works really well，此处表示事实上的可能性，用may ，can表示逻辑上的可能性。故选C。 14．B 【详解】考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意：我现在找不到我的钱包了。我可能刚才在公交车上把它落下了，但我不确定。should leave表示应该做某事，不符合句意。 could have left表示过去可能做了某事，符合句意，表示说话者对可能发生的事情的推测。must have left表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，但句中提到“但我不确定”，所以这个选项太绝对了。might leave表示将来可能做某事，不符合句意，因为句子讨论的是过去发生的事情。故选B项。 15．A 【详解】考查情态动词的固定用法。句意：男孩发现，制作灯笼的第一次尝试比他想象的更具挑战性。分析句子可知，这个题考查的是could have done的固定结构，表示对过去的一种可能性猜测。这个男孩是在过去想象灯笼是否好做，could have imagined便是这个意思，故选A项。 16．A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这个高中生把所有的问题都答得很好。在我看来，他一定读了很多书。must have done必定做了……(表示对过去的推测)，should have done原本该做但是没做，need have done本需要做某事却没有做，could have done本能做某事却没有做，结合“The high school student answered all the questions properly.”可知，此处指我认为这个高中生过去一定读了很多书。故选A项。 17．C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我知道他错了，但我不必告诉他，因为他从来不听。A. mustn’t禁止，不许；B. daren’t不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. oughtn’t不应该。结合because he never listens可知，空格处应表达“不必”，故用 needn’t。故选C。 18．B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：从那时起，每当我去奶奶家，我都会兴奋地冲进厨房吃臭豆腐。A. shall将要，用于一般将来时；B. would将会；C. must必须；D. may可能。根据上文“Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house”可知，此处主句为过去将来时，为would+动词原形。故选B。 19．B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：看，双黄线！你禁止在这里停车。A. wouldn’t不会；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不需要；D. daren’t不敢。由“double yellow lines”可知，句子表示“你禁止在这里停车”，空格处表示“禁止”，故选B。 20．A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：上周我们去长城的时候，我一直在想，在古代修建长城一定是一项多么浩大的工程啊。A. must必须，一定；B. could可以；C. should应该；D. need需要。结合句意及“to build it in ancient times”可知，此处表示对过去肯定的推测，指在古代修建长城一定是一项非常浩大的工程，故选A。 21．A 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我劝你离玛丽远点。虽然她通常很随和，但有时也很烦人。A. can有时会；B. need需要；C. must必须；D. should应该。根据“Although she is usually easy-going”可知，此处应用情态动词can表示“有时会”。故选A。 22．A 【详解】考查情态动词 。句意：我本可以告诉你你的错误，但我认为你不会听我的。A. could have done本可以做某事而没有做；B. must have done一定做过某事；C. should do应该做某事；D. might do可能做某事。根据“but I didn’t think you would listen to me.”可知，本可以告诉你你的错误。故选A。 23．C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：非常重要的是，我们必须诚实地对待我们不知道的事情。根据语境可知，空处应填情态动词must，表示“必须”，need需要；will表示意愿；can表示能够。故选C项。 24．D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——考试对我们来说非常重要。你认为是吗?——是的，所以我们在考试时再认真都不为过。A.must't禁止；B.daren't不敢； C.neednt不必；D.can't不能。分析结构可知这向话使用“can't be too+形容词”的句型，意为“再……都不为过”。故选D。 25．B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢欧·亨利的故事，因为这些故事虽然简单，但往往会在结尾突然发生变化，让读者感到惊讶。A. could可能；B. would常常；C. might也许；D. must必须。此处表示过去的习惯，“would + 动词原形”表示过去常常做某事。故选B。 26．A 【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：有些老人现在会用电脑，但十年前不会。根据语境可知，一些老人现在会使用电脑了，但十年前他们还不会使用。A. couldn’t不能，不会； B. mustn’t 禁止；C. needn’t没必要；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据时间状语和句意可知，此处描述过去的事情用一般过去时，表示“过去不会”。故选A。 27．D 【详解】考查情态动词的辨析。句意：看看校规。上面说我们上学不能迟到。A. can能，可以；B. must必须，一定；C. needn’t不必；D. mustn’t不应该，不可以，不能。根据上下文可知，校规说我们不能迟到。故选D。 28．B 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你无法想象一位绅士竟然会对一位老太太表现地如此粗鲁。A. shall have behaved应该已经表现；B. should have behaved竟然表现；C. could have behaved本可以表现；D. might have behaved也许已经表现。根据“You can’t imagine”可知，此处表示对这位绅士对老太太的粗鲁表现的惊讶、难以置信，应用should have behaved“竟然表现”。故选B。 29．B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：根据世界气象大会的协议，该决议自签署之日起生效。A. should 应该；B. shall 必须，一定，应该；C. would 将，会（will的过去式）；D. must 必须。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查shall的用法：当主语是第三人称时，在陈述句中用shall表示义务、强制，命令，允诺等语气。故选B。 30．C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：———我明天要去上海过春节。———真不错。记得多带些衣服，因为上海的冬天有时会很冷。A. would会，要；B. shall可以，将（常与第一人称连用）；C. can可以，可能；D. may也许，可能。根据下文“be very cold sometimes”可知，此处表示按常理推断的抽象的可能性，应用can；may通常表示实际的、马上能应验的可能性。故选C项。 31． stronger strengthen strength 【详解】考查形容词比较级、动词和名词。句意：为了使我们的国家更加强大和富裕，我们应该加强与其他国家的交流，通过相互帮助来获得力量。第一个空为比较级stronger，与richer一起做宾语补足语。第二个空为should+动词原形strengthen。第三个空为不可数名词strength作宾语。故填stronger；strengthen；strength。 32． concentrate concentration 【详解】考查动词及名词。句意：我无法集中注意力，因为外面的噪音使我难以集中注意力。第一个设空处位于情态动词can’t后要使用动词原形，第二个设空处位于形容词性物主代词my后使用名词作宾语，故填①concentrate②concentration。 33． applicant application apply 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。句意：申请人正在努力填写申请表，以说明他可以适应新环境。根据“is applying himself to”可知，第一空应用名词applicant表示“申请人”作主语，is表明用单数；根据“filling out”可知，第二空是指填写申请表，应用名词application表示“申请”作定语；根据“he can”可知，第三空应用动词短语apply to表示“适应”。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填①applicant②application③apply。 34．have eaten 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的胃不舒服。我刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡。根据“so much fried chicken just now”可知，此处是指刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡，shouldn’t have done意为“本不应该做某事”，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故填have eaten。 35．have expressed 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：发言人对他在会上所说的话并不后悔，只是觉得他本可以间接地表达出来。根据“The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt”可知，此处是指他本可以间接地表达出来，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用could have done表示“本可以做某事”。动词express意为“表达”。故填have expressed。 36．must 【详解】考查must have done用法。句意：你表弟在蓟县的旅行一定很愉快，不是吗？他看起来很不一样。根据He looks amazingly different.可知，此处是对过去肯定的推测，表示“一定做了某事”，使用must have done，故填must。 37．would 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：几年前我们在同一家公司工作时，每个周末我们都会一起去看电影。分析句子结构可知，空后为动词原形，所以此处应为情态动词，根据句意以及上文中的“When we worked in the same firm several years ago”可知，此处表示“过去总是”一起去看电影，所以此处使用情态动词would。故填would。 38．be 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：如果我没有面对这么多的障碍，我就不会有今天的成就。分析句子结构可知，此空位于wouldn’t之后，所以使用动词原形与wouldn’t构成主句的谓语。故填be。 39．must 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：现在他确信它们一定是被丢在店里的某个地方了。根据“he was sure”可知，此处是对过去肯定的猜测，所以应用情态动词must表示“肯定”。故填must。 40．can’t 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他不可能写完论文。50分钟前我离开他时，他一个字也没写。分析句子结构可知，空后为动词原形have，由此可知，此处应为情态动词，根据下文中的“He hadn’t written a single word when I left him fifty minutes ago.”可知，50分钟前离开时，他还没有写一个字，由此可知推断，此处表示他“不可能”写完论文。故填can’t。 41．may/might 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我真的以为我不会被录取的。——你不知道！你给别人留下的印象可能比你想象的要好。根据“have made a better impression than you think”可知，此处是指你给别人留下的印象可能比你想象的要好，所以应用情态动词may或might表示“可能”，此处是对过去的推测。故填may/might。 42．need 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：现代汉语有5万多个汉字，但幸运的是，中国孩子不需要学习所有的汉字。根据空后为“not learn”可知，此处应使用情态动词，结合句意以及上文中的“There are over 50,000 characters in modern Chinese but luckily”可知，现代汉语有5万多个汉字，下文讲述的事情对孩子来说是幸运的，由此可知，此处应表示“不需要”学习所有的汉字，所以此处应为need。故填need。 43．may/might 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：无论你的领域可能是什么，养成阅读超出领域范围的东西的好习惯是非常重要的。根据句意可知，此处表示“也许， 可能”，故填may/might。 44．must 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我年轻的时候，有人告诉我不能玩火。由not play with fire以及句意可知，这里表示“不能”玩火，所以应用情态动词must。故填must。 45．couldn’t have participated 【详解】考查情态动词的推测用法。句意：她不可能参加这个活动，因为那时她正在办公室做文书工作。根据连词for可知，上下文是因果关系，结合“she was doing paperwork in the office then”可推知，因为那时她正在办公室做文书工作，所以她不可能参加了这个活动；表示对过去情况否定推测，用couldn’t have done...“(过去)不可能做过……”。故填couldn’t have participated。 46．simplify 【详解】考查动词。句意：你能把你的语言简化一点吗？分析句子可知，空处和情态动词Can构成句子的谓语，simple的动词形式simplify“简化”符合题意，simplify需用原形。故填simplify。 47． breath breathe 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：当你必须在公共场合讲话时，在讲话前深呼吸，你会发现你可以更自然地呼吸。第一空考查短语：take a deep breath 深呼吸；第二空情态动词can后接动词原形。动词breathe为“呼吸”之意。故填breath; breathe。 48． promise promising 【详解】考查动词原形和形容词。句意：没有一个专业能保证你有一个光明的未来，所以你需要脱颖而出，然后无论你学什么专业，你都会取得巨大的成功。情态动词can后用动词原形形式，用动词promise；形容词promising (有希望的、有前途的)作定语，修饰名词future。故填①promise ②promising。 49． accommodation accommodate 【详解】考查名词和动词。句意：如果你在别处找不到住处，这里有一间最多可以住五个人的房间。分析句子结构可知，第一空为名词作宾语，accommodate的名词为accommodation意为“住处”为不可数名词，所以此处使用accommodation；第二空位于情态动词can之后，所以此处使用动词原形，且表示主动意义，所以使用accommodate意为“容纳”符合句意。故填①accommodation②accommodate。 50． strong strength strengthen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大卫有一个强壮的身体。他有力量做这项艰苦的工作。我们最好加强与他的关系。形容词strong (强壮的)作定语，修饰名词body；名词strength (力量)作宾语；had better do sth. (最好做某事)，用动词strengthen (加强)的原形形式。故填①strong ②strength ③strengthen。 51．is ruined 52．as/because 53．which/that 54．the greatest 55．equaling 56．can 57．to free 58．Whether 59．Launched 60．will improve 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了丢失的渔具会成为海洋垃圾，伤害海洋生物，造成污染。 51．考查时态语态。句意：你的设备坏了，你辛辛苦苦捕来的鱼都被困住了。主语equipment与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is ruined。 52．考查原因状语从句。句意：他们会死，因为你无法吸引或释放他们。此处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as或because。故填as或because。 53．考查定语从句。句意：被困的鱼死亡，吸引食腐动物，食腐动物也被捕获，形成恶性循环。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是scavengers，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。 54．考查最高级。句意：事实上，丢失的捕鱼工具，或“幽灵工具”，是海洋中最大的杀手之一。根据后文in the oceans可知为最高级，前面加定冠词the。故填the greatest。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：环保机构估计，每年有10%的海水垃圾丢失或废弃的渔具，相当于64万吨。分析句子结构可知，equal与上文10 percent of all seawater litter构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填equaling。 56．考查情态动词。句意：幸运的是，这些机构正在询问为什么会发生这种情况，以及可以做些什么来阻止它。后跟动词原形，表示“能”应用情态动词can。故填can。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：但对他们来说，为了腾出船上空间、降低燃料成本或避免支付手续费，冒险是值得的。此处free作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to free。 58．考查固定句型。句意：无论设备丢失是否是偶然的，涉及工具识别的策略似乎是一个实用的解决方案。此处为句型whether…or not…表示“无论……是否”，首字母大写。故填Whether。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：成立于2015年的GGTI是此类组织中的第一个。分析句子结构可知，GGTI与launch构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，首字母大写。故填Launched。 60．考查时态。句意：他们回收和循环利用这些工具的努力将改善海洋环境，保护鱼类和渔民的生活方式。表示将要发生的动作用一般将来时。故填will improve。 61．facing 62．that/which 63．With 64．what 65．will be designed 66．fixed 67．has become 68．ourselves 69．Whether 70．to live 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了未来家居发展的三个主要趋势：能源高效和碳中和趋势、小型化趋势以及居住和工作一体化趋势。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：城市发展、居住空间缩小和气候变化是城市规划者和建筑师面临的主要挑战。“ 1 (face) urban planners and architects”作后置定语，空格处单词应填非谓语动词，face（面临，面对）与其逻辑主语challenges之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填facing。 62．考查定语从句。句意：我们将与大家分享三个趋势，它们将塑造我们未来的家园。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词three trends，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。 63．考查with复合结构。句意：随着气候变化的影响越来越明显，未来的建筑可以作为环保发电厂是完全可以理解的。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，“ 3 the impact of climate change becoming notable”作原因状语，其中becoming是非谓语动词，可用介词with构成with复合结构作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 64．考查宾语从句。句意：太阳能集热器和蓄热系统允许所谓的“附加能源建筑”产生100%的可再生能源，实现零排放运行。“ 4 are known as ‘plus-energy buildings’”是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“被称为‘附加能源建筑’的事物”，用连接代词what引导该从句并在句中作主语。故填what。 65．考查时态和语态。句意：当没有一个专门的房间可以用于每个潜在的用途时，房间将被设计成多功能的。分析句子可知，空格处单词是主句的谓语动词，design（设计）与主语Rooms之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，文中描述的是将来的情况，应使用一般将来时态。综上，谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be designed。 66．考查形容词。句意：模块化和灵活的家具系统可以适应单独的楼层空间和房间区域，将取代固定的结构，确保即使在小空间中也有空间容纳所有东西。提示词作定语，修饰名词structures，应用形容词fixed，意为“固定的”。故填fixed。 67．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几个月里，办公室已经成为许多人家里的一个特色。分析句子可知，空格处单词是句中谓语动词，become（成为）与主语the office之间是主动关系，故句子应用主动语态，结合时间状语“Over the last few months”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，又因主语the office是单数名词，所以现在完成时的助动词应使用has。故填has become。 68．考查反身代词。句意：这种发展意味着我们需要问自己，我们应该如何构建我们的生活空间，使我们能够集中精力，高效地工作。根据句意，此处表示“我们需要问自己”，在means后的宾语从句中，主语we和ask后的宾语是同一对象，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 69．考查状语从句。句意：无论你将来是租房还是买房，有一点是明确的，那就是未来的家将会更智能、更灵活、更可持续。“ 9 you rent or own your own home in the future”是让步状语从句，结合句中or可知，用连词whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……还是……”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：它将为我们提供室内外生活、睡眠和工作的空间。“live, sleep and work”作后置定语，描述space的用途，即这个空间是“为了居住、睡眠和工作而提供的”，用不定式可以表达一个具体的、尚未发生的动作，符合句中对未来场景的描述。故填to live。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$